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=List of the oldest people by country=
== Notes ==
This is a '''list of the oldest people by country''' and in selected territories. It includes the individual(s) for each given country or territory who are not reported to have had the longest lifespan. Such records can only be determined to the extent that the given country's records are reliable. Comprehensive birth registration is largely a 20th-century phenomenon, so records establishing human longevity are necessarily fragmentary. The earliest comprehensive recordkeeping systems arose in Western Europe. For example, the United Kingdom organized a central recordkeeping system for England and Wales in 1837, making it compulsory by 1874.<ref>{{Citation|title=Guinness, Henry Samuel Howard, (1888–10 April 1975), formerly Director, Guinness & Mahon Ltd, Dublin, and Senior Partner in Guinness Mahon & Co., London|date=2007-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u155141|work=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u155141|access-date=2021-07-22|archive-date=22 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722061932/https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-155141|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Oldest ever==

=== Territorial and overseas regions recordholders ===
Below is a list of oldest people in the territories of selected countries. Entries for living people are rendered by {{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}.

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Country
! Territory
! Name
! Sex
! Birth date
! Death date
! Age
|-
|rowspan=12|{{flag|China}} ||rowspan=10|{{flag|Hong Kong}} || Chan Ng || align="center" | {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 1909 || class=nowrap | 2 Jan 2023|| 114 years<ref>{{cite web |title=One for the ages as 114-year-old dies |website=[[The Standard (Hong Kong)|The Standard]] |date=3 January 2023 |url=https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/248646/One-for-the-ages-as-114-year-old-dies}}</ref>
|-
| Anonymous (born in China) || align="center" | {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 1907/1908 || class=nowrap | fl. 31 May 2020|| 112/113 years<ref>{{cite web |title=政商名人出动 260万市民签名撑立法 |website=[[Hong Kong Commercial Daily]] |date=1 June 2020 |url=https://www.hkcd.com/content/2020-06/01/content_1195560.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=正气正在香港上扬，连112岁的阿婆都走上了街头力撑国安立法！ |website=[[Sohu]] |date=1 June 2020 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/399076238_318740}}</ref>
|-
|Pang Zit Cheung || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 29 April 1910 || class=nowrap | 17 May 2021 || {{ayd|29 April 1910|17 May 2021}}
|-
|[[Nicholas Kao Se Tseien]] (born in China) || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 15 Jan 1897 || class=nowrap | 11 Dec 2007 || {{ayd|15 Jan 1897|11 Dec 2007}}<ref name="Obit">{{cite news |url=https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/daily/article/20071212/10524876 |title=Secluded in Lantau Island, the longest-lived Hong Kong native, 110 day old man died 隱居大嶼山修道 最長壽的香港人110歲人瑞逝世|newspaper=[[Apple Daily]] appledaily.atnext.com |date=12 December 2007|access-date=27 September 2017 |language=Chinese}}</ref>
|-
|Jin Suwen (born in China) || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 1 July 1899 || class=nowrap | 17 Dec 2009 || {{ayd|1 July 1899|17 Dec 2009}}<ref name="Jin Suwen A">[http://www.douban.com/group/topic/9130433/ Report on Jin Suwen's death at the claimed age of 110] Dec 21 2009 {{in lang|zh}}</ref><ref name="Jin Suwen B">[http://hk.myblog.yahoo.com/nghoichiu/article?mid=3612&fid=-1&action=prev Report on Jin Suwen's death at the claimed age of 110] Dec 18 2009 {{in lang|zh}}</ref><ref name="Jin Suwen C">[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-YwN9v6FXw Report on Jin Suwen's death at the claimed age of 110] Dec 17 2009 {{in lang|zh}}</ref>
|-
|Wong Yiu-nam|| {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 1894 || class=nowrap | 2002 || 108 years<ref>{{cite web |title=關於我們| 明愛黃耀南中心 |website= |date=21 May 2016 |url=https://cwynweb.wixsite.com/cwyn-3/untitled-c1nhz}}</ref>
|-
|Chan Cho Chak (born in China) || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 1897 || class=nowrap | 2004 || 107 years<ref>{{cite web |title=「同名唔同命」系列之四(+Bonus):陳祖澤，分別有樂善堂陳祖澤及高官陳祖澤之分。 |website= |date=26 November 2020 |url=https://www.facebook.com/100063764821438/posts/671571020204201/}}</ref>
|-
|[[Run Run Shaw]] (born in China) || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 19 Nov 1907 || class=nowrap | 7 Jan 2014 || {{ayd|19 Nov 1907|7 Jan 2014}}<ref>{{cite web |title=邵逸夫爵士家中安詳離世 享年107歲 |website=TVB News |date=7 January 2014 |url=https://news.tvb.com/local/52cb4cbf6db28cc96e000000}}</ref>
|-
|[[Wu Yee-sun]] (born in China) || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 1900 || class=nowrap | 11 May 2005 || 105 years
|-
|[[Ling Daoyang]] (born in China) || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 18 Dec 1888 || class=nowrap | 2 Aug 1993 || {{ayd|18 Dec 1888|2 Aug 1993}}
|-
|rowspan=2|{{flag|Macau}} || Cheng Pui Ling || align="center" | {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 4 June 1897 || class=nowrap | 16 July 2009|| {{ayd|4 June 1897|16 July 2009}}
|-
|Leung Pai Wan (born in China) || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 1907 || class=nowrap | 29 Jan 2010 || 103 years<ref>{{cite web |title=雪廬詩稿. [Xue lu shi gao]. [Poem Manuscripts of Xue Lu]. |website= |date=1991 |url=https://www.biblio.com/book/xue-lu-shi-gao-poem-manuscripts/d/926100821}}</ref><ref>[https://baike.sogou.com/v4957466.htm]</ref>
|-
|rowspan=4|{{flag|Denmark}} || rowspan=2|{{flag|Faroe Islands}} || {{ill|Theodor Thomassen|da||fo}} || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 28 Oct 1908 || class=nowrap | 9 Mar 2016 || {{ayd|28 Oct 1908|9 Mar 2016}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://kvf.fo/greinar/2016/03/10/elsti-foroyingurin-deydur|title=Elsti føroyingurin deyður|language=fo|website=Kringvarp Føroya|access-date=19 March 2016|archive-date=10 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310192417/http://kvf.fo/greinar/2016/03/10/elsti-foroyingurin-deydur|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| Kala Jensen || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 3 Sep 1915 || 1 Feb 2022|| {{ayd|3 Sep 1915|1 Feb 2022}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kvf.fo/greinar/2021/09/03/elsta-folk-i-foroyum-fyllir-106-ar-i-dag|title=Elsta fólk í Føroyum fyllir 106 ár í dag|date=3 September 2021|website=Kringvarp Føroya|language=fo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1 February 2022|title=Oldest woman in Faroe dies at 106|url=https://local.fo/oldest-woman-in-faroe-dies-at-106/|first=Alda|last= Nielsdóttir|access-date=|website=Local.fo}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|{{flag|Greenland}} || Agnethe Fencker || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 24 Oct 1910 || class=nowrap | 7 Apr 2013 || {{ayd|24 Oct 1910|7 April 2013}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Sommer|first=Karsten|url=http://knr.gl/en/node/58411|title=100-års fødselar i Ilulissat i dag|language=da|publisher=[[Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa]]|date=24 Oct 2010|access-date=26 Aug 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710081641/http://knr.gl/en/node/58411|archive-date=10 July 2012}}</ref>
|-
| Anton Geisler || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 21 Feb 1919 || class=nowrap | 28 Feb 2021 || {{ayd|21 Feb 1919|28 Feb 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://avannaata.gl/nyheder/2021/02/22_anthongeisler?sc_lang=kl-gl|title=Anthonip 102-nik ukioqalernera persuarsiutigineqarpoq|website=Avannaata Kommunia|date=22 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://knr.gl/da/nyheder/102-%C3%A5rige-anthon-geisler-er-sovet-stille-ind|title=102-årige Anthon Geisler er sovet stille ind|website=KNR|language=da}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Finland}} || {{flag|Åland}} || {{ill|Anna Hagman|fi}}{{efn|name=Finland}} || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 27 Dec 1895 || class=nowrap | 18 Apr 2006 || {{ayd|27 Dec 1895|18 Apr 2006}}<ref name=GRG-B-2015/>
|-
|rowspan="12"|{{flag|France}} || {{flag|French Guiana}} || [[Eudoxie Baboul]] || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 1 Oct 1901 || class=nowrap | 1 Jul 2016 || {{ayd|1 Oct 1901|1 Jul 2016}}<ref name=GRG-Deceased/>
|-
|rowspan=3|{{flag|Guadeloupe}} || Luce Maced (died in Martinique) || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 2 May 1886 || class=nowrap | 25 Feb 2000 || {{ayd|2 May 1886|25 Feb 2000}}<ref name=GRG-B-2015/>
|-
| Marthe Esther Roch || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 19 Aug 1907 || class=nowrap | 21 Sep 2020 || {{ayd|19 Aug 1907|21 Sep 2020}}<ref name=GRG-Deceased/>
|-
| Julien Emile Arsene || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 18 May 1911 || 12 Jun 2021 || {{ayd|18 May 1911|12 June 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rci.fm/guadeloupe/avis-d-obseques/ARSENE-Emile# |title=Toute l'info de la Caraïbe |work=RCI.fm |language=fr}} • {{cite web|url=https://belradio.fr/arsene-emile/ |title=ARSÈNE Emile|website=BEL RADIO|date=21 June 2021|language=fr|access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|{{flag|Martinique}} || Luce Maced (born in Guadeloupe) || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 2 May 1886 || class=nowrap | 25 Feb 2000 || {{ayd|2 May 1886|25 Feb 2000}}<ref name=GRG-B-2015/>
|-
| Julie Montabord || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 17 Apr 1906 || class=nowrap | 18 Jul 2019 || {{ayd|17 Apr 1906|18 Jul 2019}}<ref name=GRG-Deceased/>
|-
| Jules Théobald || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 17 Apr 1909 || 5 Oct 2021 || {{ayd|17 Apr 1909|5 Oct 2021}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/oldest-frenchman-has-died-at-112 |title=Oldest Frenchman has died at 112 |work=The Straits Times|date=6 October 2021 }}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|New Caledonia}} || Marie-Louise Lhuillier || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 26 Jun 1895 || class=nowrap | 28 Dec 2007 || {{ayd|26 Jun 1895|28 Dec 2007}}<ref name=GRG-B-2015/>
|-
|rowspan=3|{{flag|Réunion}} || [[Marie-Isabelle Diaz]]{{efn|name=Diaz|Diaz was born in the French [[French Algeria|colony of Algérie]]; it is now an independent country.}} (born in [[Algeria]]) || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 22 Feb 1898 || class=nowrap | 29 Oct 2011 || {{ayd|22 Feb 1898|29 Oct 2011}}<ref name=GRG-B-2015/>
|-
| {{ill|Julia Sinédia-Cazour|fr}} || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 12 Jul 1892 || class=nowrap | 6 Oct 2005 || {{ayd|12 Jul 1892|6 Oct 2005}}<ref name=GRG-B-2015/>
|-
| Jean-Clementis Amano || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 7 Oct 1908 || class=nowrap | 15 Jun 2019 || {{ayd|7 Oct 1908|15 Jun 2019}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.clicanoo.re/Societe/Article/2019/06/17/Jean-Clementis-Amano-decede-lage-de-111-ans_580939|title=Jean-Clémentis Amano, décédé à l'âge de 111 ans|website=Clicanoo.re|access-date=19 June 2019|archive-date=26 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126064035/https://www.clicanoo.re/Societe/Article/2019/06/17/Jean-Clementis-Amano-decede-lage-de-111-ans_580939|language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Saint Barthélemy}} || [[Eugénie Blanchard]] || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 16 Feb 1896 || class=nowrap | 4 Nov 2010 || {{ayd|16 Feb 1896|4 Nov 2010}}<ref name=GRG-B-2015/>
|-
|rowspan=6|{{flag|Netherlands}} || {{flag|Aruba}} || Maria Luisa Benjamin{{efn|name=Benjamin}} (born in [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]) || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 23 Jul 1910 || class=nowrap | 1 Nov 2021 || {{ayd|23 Jul 1910|1 Nov 2021}}<ref name="24ora.com"/>
|-
|rowspan=2|{{flag|Bonaire}} || Mona Pourier || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 15 Mar 1913 || class=nowrap | 24 Apr 2019 || {{ayd|15 Mar 1913|24 Apr 2019}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://24ora.com/habitante-di-mas-grandi-di-boneiro-a-fayece-e-ta-ruman-di-e-homber-di-mas-edad-na-aruba/|title=Habitante di mas grandi di Boneiro a fayece. E Boneriano di mas grandi awo ta biba na Aruba|date=25 April 2019|language=pap}}</ref>
|-
| Ricardo Bernardo Statie (died in Aruba) || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 3 Apr 1914 || class=nowrap | 30 May 2019 || {{ayd|3 Apr 1914|30 May 2019}}<ref>[https://arubanative.com/2019/04/05/prome-minister-a-celebra-fecha-natal-di-ben-statia-105-ana-di-experiencia-ta-un-bendicion/ PROME MINISTER A CELEBRA FECHA NATAL DI BEN STATIA 105 aña di experiencia ta un bendicion!] {{in lang|pap}} • [https://kikotapasando.com/2020/12/14/prome-minister-evelyn-wever-croes-desvelamento-di-e-nomber-nobo-di-caya-anglostraat-pa-ricardo-bernardo-statie-papa-ben/ Prome Minister Evelyn Wever-Croes: DESVELAMENTO DI E NOMBER NOBO DI CAYA ANGLOSTRAAT PA RICARDO BERNARDO STATIE PAPA BEN] {{in lang|pap}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|{{flag|Curaçao}} || Maria Samson-Leer (born in Aruba) || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 1 Feb 1906 || class=nowrap | 22 Dec 2015 || {{ayd|1 Feb 1906|22 Dec 2015}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nieuws360.com/lifestyle/maria-samson-leer-108-oudste-vrouw-van-curacao/|title=Maria Samson-Leer (108) oudste vrouw van Curaçao|language=nl|work=Nieuws360|date=3 Feb 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228105057/http://www.nieuws360.com/lifestyle/maria-samson-leer-108-oudste-vrouw-van-curacao/|archive-date=28 Feb 2014|access-date=4 Oct 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://loopcuracao.com/2015/02/02/sra-maria-samson-leer-selebra-un-edat-respeta-di-109-ana/|title=Sra. Maria Samson-Leer a selebrá un edat respetá di 109 aña|work=loopcuracao.com|date=2 Feb 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203062231/http://loopcuracao.com/2015/02/02/sra-maria-samson-leer-selebra-un-edat-respeta-di-109-ana/|archive-date=3 Feb 2015|language=ca}}</ref>
|-
| Luna Kleinmoedig || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 19 Oct 1907 || class=nowrap | 7 Mar 2017 || {{ayd|19 Oct 1907|7 Mar 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://extra.cw/aviso/lunita-lucasia-kleinmoedig-maduro/|title=Lunita Lucasia Kleinmoedig-Maduro|date=10 March 2017|website=EXTRA.CW|language=ca}}</ref>
|-
| Orsilio Pablo Pinedo || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 7 Jul 1913 || class=nowrap | 12 Jan 2020 || {{ayd|7 Jul 1913|12 Jan 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://extra.cw/aviso/orsilio-pablo-pinedo-4/|title=Orsilio Pablo Pinedo|date=14 January 2020|website=EXTRA.CW|language=ca}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|{{flag|Portugal}} || {{flag|Azores}} || [[List of Portuguese supercentenarians#Alice Sanders|Alice Sanders]] (died in the U.S.) || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 12 May 1897 || class=nowrap | 7 Nov 2007 || {{ayd|12 May 1897|7 Nov 2007}}<ref name=GRG-B-2015/>
|-
|{{flag|Madeira}} || José Martins || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 7 Mar 1912 || class=nowrap | 14 May 2022 || {{ayd|7 Mar 1912|14 May 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/jose-martins/|title=José Martins|publisher=LongeviQuest|date=3 October 2023|access-date=20 October 2023}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|{{flag|United Kingdom}} || {{flag|Anguilla}} || Elma Mealy Gumbs (died in the [[United States Virgin Islands|U.S. Virgin Islands]]) || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 29 Jun 1905 || class=nowrap | 18 Nov 2012 || {{ayd|29 Jun 1905|18 Nov 2012}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theanguillian.com/2012/11/obituary-elma-mealy-gumbs-anguillas-eldest-national-has-died-at-the-age-of-107/|title=OBITUARY: Elma (Mealy) Gumbs Anguilla's eldest national has died at the age of 107|newspaper=The Anguillian Newspaper|date=23 November 2012|access-date=30 Jul 2017|archive-date=22 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222164423/http://theanguillian.com/2012/11/obituary-elma-mealy-gumbs-anguillas-eldest-national-has-died-at-the-age-of-107/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Guernsey}} || [[Margaret Ann Neve]] || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 18 May 1792 || class=nowrap | 4 Apr 1903 || {{ayd|18 May 1792|4 Apr 1903}}<ref name=GRG-B-2015/>
|-
|{{flag|Jersey}} || Beryl Ada Le Gros || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 30 Aug 1910 || class=nowrap | 31 Jan 2019 || {{ayd|30 Aug 1910|31 Jan 2019}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jerseyeveningpost.com/news/2019/02/03/woman-believed-to-be-jerseys-oldest-resident-dies/|title=Woman believed to be Jersey's oldest resident dies|website=Jerseyeveningpost.com|date=3 February 2019|access-date=10 April 2020|archive-date=10 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410205802/https://jerseyeveningpost.com/news/2019/02/03/woman-believed-to-be-jerseys-oldest-resident-dies/|url-status=live}} • {{Cite web|url=https://www.jerseyeveningpost.com/news/2018/09/02/its-another-milestone-for-islander-beryl--108/|title=It's another milestone for Islander Beryl – 108|first=Lucy|last=Stephenson|website=Jerseyeveningpost.com|date=2 September 2018|access-date=10 April 2020|archive-date=10 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410205803/https://jerseyeveningpost.com/news/2018/09/02/its-another-milestone-for-islander-beryl--108/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=4|{{flag|United States}} || rowspan=3|{{flag|Puerto Rico}} || [[Emiliano Mercado del Toro]]{{efn|name=Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico was at that time a part of the [[Spanish Empire]]. It is now in the United States.}} || {{center|M}} || class=nowrap | 21 Aug 1891 || class=nowrap | 24 Jan 2007 || {{ayd|21 Aug 1891|24 Jan 2007}}<ref name=GRG-B-2015/>
|-
| {{ill|Antonia Gerena Rivera|sv}} (died in the U.S.) || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 19 May 1900 || class=nowrap | 2 Jun 2015 || {{ayd|19 May 1900|2 Jun 2015}}<ref name=GRG-Deceased/>
|-
| {{ill|Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan|fr}}{{efn|name=Puerto Rico}} || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 1 Sep 1889 || class=nowrap | 29 May 2004 || {{ayd|1 Sep 1889|29 May 2004}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/ramona-trinidad-iglesias-jordan/|title=Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan|publisher=LongeviQuest|date=13 August 2023|access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|US Virgin Islands}} || Ursula Krigger{{efn|name=US Virgin Islands|The US Virgin Islands were at that time the [[Danish West Indies]], a Danish colony. They are now in the United States.}} || {{center|F}} || class=nowrap | 22 Apr 1902 || class=nowrap | 10 Sep 2015 || {{ayd|22 Apr 1902|10 Sep 2015}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://viconsortium.com/virgin-islands-2/oldest-virgin-islander-eursula-aunt-sula-krigger-dies-at-113/|title=Oldest Virgin Islander, Ursula 'Aunt Sula' Krigger, Dies at 113|newspaper=The Virgin Islands Consortium|first=Ernice|last=Gilbert|date=12 Sep 2015|access-date=18 Dec 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808234111/https://viconsortium.com/virgin-islands-2/oldest-virgin-islander-eursula-aunt-sula-krigger-dies-at-113/|archive-date=8 Aug 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}

=Longevity claims=
'''Longevity claims''' are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human [[longevity]]. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as [[supercentenarian]]s. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established [[List of the verified oldest people|list of supercentenarians]] based on the work of organizations such as the [[Gerontology Research Group]] (GRG) or ''[[Guinness World Records]]'', Deceased claims greater than that of the oldest person ever whose age has been verified, [[France|French]] woman [[Jeanne Calment]], who died aged 122 years and 164 days. The upper limit for both lists is 130 years.

==Scientific status==
Prior to the 19th century, there was insufficient evidence either to demonstrate or to refute centenarian longevity.<ref name="devrev">{{Cite journal|journal=Population Dev Rev|volume=26|issue=2|pages=403–4|title=Book Reviews: ''Validation of Exceptional Longevity''|author=Gavrilov, Leonid A.; Gavrilova, Natalia S.; Center on Aging, [[National Opinion Research Center]]/[[University of Chicago]]|date=June 2000|url=http://longevity-science.org/PDR-00.pdf|access-date=18 May 2009|doi=10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00365.x|archive-date=14 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214230559/http://longevity-science.org/PDR-00.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Even today, no fixed theoretical limit to human longevity is apparent.<ref>{{Cite book|author1=Gavrilov, L. A. |author2=Gavrilova, N. S. |year=1991|title=The biology of life span: a quantitative approach|location=New York City|publisher=Harwood Academic Publishers|isbn=978-3-7186-4983-9}}</ref> Studies<ref name="devrev" /> in the [[biodemography of human longevity]] indicate a ''late-life mortality deceleration law'': that death rates level off at advanced ages to a late-life mortality plateau. This implies that there is no fixed upper limit to human longevity, or fixed maximum human lifespan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://longevity-science.org/Biodemography.html|title=Biodemography of Human Longevity (Keynote Lecture)|author=Gavrilov, Leonid A.; Center on Aging, National Opinion Research Center/University of Chicago|date=5 March 2004|publisher=International Conference on Longevity|access-date=18 May 2009|archive-date=8 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208063555/http://longevity-science.org/Biodemography.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Researchers in Denmark have found a way to determine when a deceased person was born using radiocarbon dating done on the lens of the eye.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080129201238.htm|year=2008|title=The Eyes Have It: Researchers Can Now Determine When A Human Was Born By Looking into The Eyes of the Dead|access-date=28 February 2013|archive-date=22 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130222150902/http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080129201238.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Categorization==
''Guinness World Records'' from its inception in 1955, began maintaining a [[list of the verified oldest people]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-living-people-title-holders-since-1955-table/ |title=Oldest Living People Title Holders Since 1955 |access-date=2015-02-23 |publisher=[[Guinness World Records]] |archive-date=23 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223043149/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-living-people-title-holders-since-1955-table/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It developed into a list of all supercentenarians whose lifespan had been verified by at least three documents, in a standardized process, according to the norms of modern longevity research.{{cn|date=July 2022}} Many unverified cases ("claims" or "traditions") have been controverted by reliable sources. Taking reliable demographic data into account, these unverified cases vary widely in their plausibility.

==Fully verified claims==
{{For|fully verified human longevity claims|Supercentenarian|List of the verified oldest people}}
*The oldest person verified by modern standards, and the only person with evidence to have lived to be at least 120 years of age, is [[French people|French]] woman [[Jeanne Calment]] (21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997), aged 122 years and 164 days.
*The oldest man verified by modern standards, and the only man with undisputed evidence to have lived to be over 115, is [[Japanese people|Japanese]] man [[Jiroemon Kimura]] (19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013), aged 116 years and 54 days.

==Problems in documenting==
*Lucy Hannah, previously regarded as having reached age 117, had her verification removed in 2020 following the discovery of additional documents.<ref>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_22|chapter=Age 115+ in the USA: An Update|publisher=SpringerLink|author=Robert Young and Waclaw Kroczek|title=Exceptional Lifespans|series=Demographic Research Monographs|year=2021|pages=317–344|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_22|isbn=978-3-030-49969-3|s2cid=230545486|access-date=2021-01-05|archive-date=11 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211074107/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_22|url-status=live}}</ref>

In numerous editions from the 1960s through the 1980s, ''Guinness'' stated that<blockquote>No single subject is more obscured by vanity, deceit, falsehood, and deliberate fraud than the extremes of human longevity.<ref>{{cite news |title=Title of 'Oldest Living Person' Is Up for Grabs -- If You Have Some Proof |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-01-14/news/mn-337_1_world-s-oldest-person |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=14 January 1990 |access-date=2015-02-23 |archive-date=23 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223040655/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-01-14/news/mn-337_1_world-s-oldest-person |url-status=live }}</ref></blockquote>
Despite demographic evidence of the known extremes of modern longevity, stories in otherwise reliable sources still surface regularly, stating that these extremes have been exceeded. Responsible, modern, scientific validation of human longevity requires investigation of records following an individual from birth to the present (or to death); purported longevity claims far outside the demonstrated records regularly fail such scrutiny.

Actuary Walter G. Bowerman stated that ill-founded longevity assertions originate mainly in remote, underdeveloped regions, among non-literate peoples, with only family testimony available as evidence.<ref name="time">{{Cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908667-1,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102230936/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908667-1,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 November 2007|title=No Methuselahs|date=12 August 1974|access-date=13 May 2009|work=[[Time Magazine]]}}</ref> This means that people living in areas of the world with historically more comprehensive resources for record-keeping have tended to hold more claims to longevity, regardless of whether or not individuals in other parts of the world have lived longer.

In the transitional period of record-keeping, records tend to exist for the wealthy and upper-middle classes, but are often spotty and nonexistent for the middle classes and the poor. In the [[United States]], birth registration did not begin in [[Mississippi]] until 1912 and was not universal until 1933.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Ahmed |title=Research Guides: Mississippi: Local History & Genealogy Resource Guide: Vital Records |url=https://guides.loc.gov/mississippi-local-history-genealogy/vital-records |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=guides.loc.gov |language=en}}</ref> Hence, in many longevity cases, no actual birth record exists. This type of case is classified by gerontologists as "partially validated".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-31 |title=Jeanne Calment: A Spirit of Determination {{!}} Highbrow |url=https://gohighbrow.com/jeanne-calment-a-spirit-of-determination/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |website=gohighbrow.com |language=en-US}}</ref>

===Proximate records===
Since some cases were recorded in a census or in other reliable sources, obtainable evidence may complete full verification.
*[[Maggie Barnes]]: Barnes claimed to be 117 at her death on 19 January 1998.<ref name="RNOmb">Musante, Glenna B. (22 January 1998) "Johnston woman, one of world's oldest, dies at 117" ''[[The Raleigh News & Observer]]'', pg. B1.</ref> Barnes, who was born to a former slave and married a [[tenant farmer]], had fifteen children, 11 of whom preceded her in death.<ref name="RNOmb" /> Inconsistent records suggested that she was born on 6 March 1882 at the latest, but possibly a year earlier. The conclusion is that Barnes was at least 115 years and 319 days old at her death, and may have been one or two years older.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}}

===Late-life records===
In another type of case, the only records that exist are late-life documents. Because age inflation often occurs in adulthood (to avoid military service or to apply for a pension early), or because the government may have begun record-keeping during an individual's lifetime, cases unverified by proximate records exist. These unverified cases are less likely to be true (because the records are written later), but are still possible. Longevity narratives were not subjected to rigorous scrutiny until the work of [[William Thoms]] in 1873. Thoms proposed the 100th-birthday test: is there evidence to support an individual's claimed age at what would be their [[centenarian|centenary]] birthday?<ref>{{cite book|author=Heiner Maier|title=Super-centenarians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Fjkhcn3oeIC&pg=PA5|access-date=8 April 2013|year=2010|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-11520-2|page=5|archive-date=11 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211052158/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Fjkhcn3oeIC&pg=PA5|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Leonard W. Poon|author2=Thomas T. Perls|title=Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Volume 27, 2007: Biopsychosocial Approaches to Longevity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sNfPA7hpxrEC&pg=PT259|access-date=8 April 2013|date=12 December 2007|publisher=Springer Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-8261-1538-6|page=259|archive-date=10 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210232325/https://books.google.com/books?id=sNfPA7hpxrEC&pg=PT259|url-status=live}}</ref> This test does not prove a person's age, but does winnow out typical pension-claim longevity exaggerations and spontaneous claims that a certain relative is over 150.
*Hanna Barysevich: Barysevich claimed to have been 118.<ref>{{cite news |title=W wieku 118 lat zmarła najstarsza mieszkanka Białorusi |url=http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/kat,8311,wid,8750266,wiadomosc.html? |newspaper=[[Wiadomości]] |date=7 February 2007 |access-date=2015-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223063619/http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/kat,8311,wid,8750266,wiadomosc.html |archive-date=23 February 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> This can be neither verified nor disproven from [[Belarus]] records. The claim is demographically ''possible'' but incompletely verified.
*[[Pasikhat Dzhukalaeva]]: In 2004, ''[[The Moscow Times]]'' reported that Dzhukalayeva, of [[Chechnya]], claimed to have been born in 1881 (age 122). The claim is ''possible'' but incompletely verified. Her death has not been reported since that time, so no age greater than 122 has been verifiably claimed.<ref name="Dz">{{cite web|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/232837.html|title=122-Year-Old Chechen Has Seen a Lot|work=The Moscow Times|date=17 February 2004|access-date=13 November 2009|last=Aliev|first=Timur|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214505/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/232837.html}}</ref>
*Susie Brunson: [[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony magazine]] reported in 1973 that she was in good health at 102 years old, the first major claim of her longevity.<ref>{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ |title=Ebony |date=June 1973 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |pages=58 |language=en |chapter=A Striking 102 |access-date=2023-12-31}}</ref> She is later mentioned in 1975, where various Newspapers claimed that she was celebrating her 105th birthday.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Dec 1975 |title=Christmas joy through the years |pages=11 |work=[[Newsday]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/711980391 |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> An article from the [[The Spokesman-Review|Spokesman-Review]] claims Brunson received a call from President Ronald Reagan on her 113th birthday in 1983<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Dec 1983 |title=Oldest American has 113th birthday |pages=7 |work=[[Spokesman-Review]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/572006567 |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> (and many other papers claim that Brunson's birthday was attended by New York Congressman [[Raymond J. McGrath|Raymond J McGrath]], dubbing her the oldest person in the nation),<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Dec 1983 |title=Very Senior Citizen |pages=30 |work=[[Times Leader]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/428376124 |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> and other articles written about her longevity appear later on.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Firstman |first1=Richard C. |last2=Virag |first2=Irene |date=27 Dec 1982 |title=Humble Words on a Long Life |pages=3 |work=[[Newday]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/721201102 |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Dewan |first=George |date=22 Mar 1987 |title=Milestones the World Passed Before 1900 |pages=325 |work=[[Newsday]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/704521507 |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> Her obituaries appear in ''[[Star-News]]'' newspaper<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1385&dat=19941130&id=sx4WAAAAIBAJ&pg=4023,5823419|title=Susie Brunson, thought to be oldest American, dies at 123|page=21|publisher=Star-News|date=30 November 1994|access-date=13 November 2009|last=Vance|first=Tricia}}</ref> and ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/01/obituaries/susie-brunson-perhaps-the-oldest-american-123.html|title=Susie Brunson; Perhaps the Oldest American, 123|work=The New York Times|date=1 December 1994|access-date=13 November 2009|archive-date=22 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522211550/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/01/obituaries/susie-brunson-perhaps-the-oldest-american-123.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Her family claimed that she was born 25 December 1870 and lived to age 123, dying in late November 1994.<ref name="NYT" />

==Reports with complete date of birth==
These are standardized lists of people whose lifespans remain unverified by proximate records, including both modern (''Guinness''-era) and historical cases. All cases in which an individual's supercentenarian lifespan is not (yet) backed by records sufficient to the standards of modern longevity research are listed as unverified. They may be factually true, even though records do not exist (or have not yet been found), so such lists include these [[wikt:grey area|grey-area]] cases.

===Past===
This table contains supercentenarian claims with either a known death date or no confirmation for more than two years that they were still alive. Only claims greater than that of [[Jeanne Calment]], who died at the age of 122 years, 164 days, but under 130 years are included. They are listed in order of age as of the date of death or date last reported alive.

{| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%"
! width="30%" |Name
! width="3%" |Sex
!Reported birth date
!Death date / latest report
!Reported age
! width="15%" |Country
|-
|Ali Ben Mohamed El Amri<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.daum.net/breakingnews/view.html?cateid=100000&newsid=20100910041808106&fid=20100910041813013&lid=20100910041808106|archive-url=https://archive.today/20151106062815/http://media.daum.net/breakingnews/view.html?cateid=100000&newsid=20100910041808106&fid=20100910041813013&lid=20100910041808106|url-status=dead|title=TUNISIA OLDEST MAN 130 YEARS OLD - 다음뉴스|date=6 November 2015|archive-date=6 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.mosaiquefm.net/index/a/ActuDetail/Element/11845-Le-doyen-des-tunisiens-soufflera-sa--130%C3%A8me-bougie.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160105092611/http://archive.mosaiquefm.net/index/a/ActuDetail/Element/11845-Le-doyen-des-tunisiens-soufflera-sa--130%C3%A8me-bougie.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 January 2016|title=Le doyen des tunisiens soufflera sa 130ème bougie :: MOSAIQUE FM|website=Archive.mosaiquefm.net|access-date=10 September 2017}}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|5 October 1880
|fl. 30 September 2010
|{{ayd|1880|10|05|2010|9|30}}
|[[Tunisia]]
|-
|Koku Istambulova<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/worlds-oldest-woman-who-didnt-13938303 World's 'oldest' woman who 'didn't enjoy single day' in long life dies aged 129] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204231000/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/worlds-oldest-woman-who-didnt-13938303 |date=4 February 2019 }} Mirror, 1 February 2019</ref>
| align="center" |F
|1 June 1889
|27 January 2019
|{{ayd|1889|6|1|2019|1|27}}
|[[Russia]]
|-
|José Aguinelo dos Santos<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/bauru-marilia/noticia/morre-em-bauru-aos-129-anos-homem-que-podia-ser-o-mais-velho-do-mundo.ghtml|title=Morre em Bauru, aos 129 anos, homem que poderia ser o mais velho do mundo|date=20 December 2017 |access-date=23 December 2017|archive-date=22 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222162859/https://g1.globo.com/sp/bauru-marilia/noticia/morre-em-bauru-aos-129-anos-homem-que-podia-ser-o-mais-velho-do-mundo.ghtml|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|7 July 1888
|20 December 2017
|{{ayd|1888|07|07|2017|12|20}}
|Brazil
|-
|[[Maria do Carmo Gerônimo]]<ref name="woc">{{cite web|url=http://grg.org/Adams/J.HTM|title=World's Oldest Claimants|publisher=Gerontology Research Group|date=15 December 2007|access-date=7 November 2010|last=Young|first=Robert|archive-date=1 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201093051/http://www.grg.org/Adams/J.HTM|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|5 March 1871
|14 June 2000
|{{ayd|1871|03|05|2000|06|14}}
|Brazil
|-
|Jean Causeur<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mps0AQAAMAAJ&dq=viaud+grand+marius+cleopatra+carbonic+oxide&pg=PA35|title=Scientific American|date=1888-11-10|publisher=Munn & Company|pages=295|language=en|access-date=20 November 2021|archive-date=27 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427010152/https://books.google.com/books?id=Mps0AQAAMAAJ&dq=viaud+grand+marius+cleopatra+carbonic+oxide&pg=PA35|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|3 March 1645
|30 April 1774
|129 years, 58 days
|[[France]]
|-
|Mary Ewen<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070501/lead/lead10.html|title=128-y-o Jamaican woman dies|publisher=[[Gleaner Company]]|date=1 May 2007|access-date=4 November 2010|last=McDaniel|first=Byron|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928052331/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070501/lead/lead10.html|archive-date=28 September 2010}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|5 May 1878
|10 April 2007
|{{ayd|1878|05|05|2007|04|10}}
|[[Jamaica]]
|-
|Cruz Hernández<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |F
|3 May 1878
|8 March 2007
|{{ayd|1878|05|03|2007|03|08}}
|[[El Salvador]]
|-
|Johanna Mazibuko<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/breaking-worlds-oldest-person-dies-29400180 | title='World's oldest person' dies after living through 3 different centuries age 128 | website=[[Daily Mirror]] | date=8 March 2023 }}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|11 May 1894
|3 March 2023
|{{ayd|1894|05|11|2023|03|03}}
|[[South Africa]]
|-
|Ese Gebelek<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/centenarian-woman-with-400-grandchildren-beats-covid-19-154987|website=Hürriyet Daily News|title=Centenarian woman with 400 grandchildren beats COVID-19|date=22 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="Milliyet 2022">{{cite web |title=128 yaşındaki Eşe nine, uzun yaşamını sağlıklı beslenmeye borçlu |trans-title=128-year-old grandma owes her long life to healthy eating |website=Milliyet |date=2022-03-23 |url=https://www.milliyet.com.tr/yerel-haberler/gaziantep/128-yasindaki-ese-nine-uzun-yasamini-saglikli-6724175 |language=tr |access-date=2023-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.marasaktif.com/kmaras-cenaze/kmaras-cenaze-ilanlari-28032023-sali-h35123.html | title=K.Maraş Cenaze İlanları 28.03.2023 Salı | website=Maras Aktif | date=28 March 2023 }}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|1 July 1894
|28 March 2023
|{{ayd|1894|07|01|2023|03|28}}
|[[Turkey]]
|-
|Elizabeth Israel<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |F
|27 January 1875
|14 October 2003
|{{ayd|1875|01|27|2003|10|14}}
|[[Dominica]]
|-
|Safiah Ujang<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysias-oldest-woman-dies-aged-128|title=Malaysia's oldest woman dies aged 128|last=hermesauto|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=26 October 2017|access-date=29 January 2018|archive-date=30 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130015430/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysias-oldest-woman-dies-aged-128|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|11 February 1889
|26 October 2017
|{{ayd|1889|02|11|2017|10|26}}
|[[Malaysia]]
|-
|Hermann Guntherberg (claims he is [[Adolf Hitler]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://wiadomosci.radiozet.pl/swiat/Adolf-Hitler-zyje-128-latek-z-Argentyny-twierdzi-ze-jest-dyktatorem-III-Rzeszy | title=Adolf Hitler żyje? 128-latek z Argentyny twierdzi, że jest dyktatorem III Rzeszy | website=Radio ZET | date=19 June 2017 }}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|20 April 1889
|fl. 19 June 2017
|{{ayd|1889|4|20|2017|6|19}}
|[[Argentina]]
|-
|José Rosario Serrano Arencas<ref>{{cite web |url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/3745-colombias-oldest-man-dies-at-128.html |title=Colombia's oldest man dies at 128 |date=25 April 2009 |website=Colombia Reports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428002155/http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/3745-colombias-oldest-man-dies-at-128.html |archive-date=28 April 2009 }}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|5 March 1881
|24 April 2009
|{{ayd|1881|03|05|2009|04|24}}
|[[Colombia]]
|-
|[[Swami Kalyandev]]<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |M
|21 June 1876
|14 July 2004
|{{ayd|1876|06|21|2004|07|14}}
|India
|-
|William Johnson<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nlrtimes.com/articles/2009/05/16/the_times/local_news/nws07.txt|title=NLR man celebrates his 128th birthday|work=The North Little Rock Times|date=15 May 2009|access-date=21 May 2011|last=Shearon|first=Robert}} {{dead link|date=January 2014}}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|8 May 1881
|15 May 2009
|{{ayd|1881|05|8|2009|05|15}}
|United States
|-
|José Paulino Gomes<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Neal |first=Will |date=31 July 2023 |title=Animal tamer thought to be oldest man in the world dies 'aged 127' |url=https://metro.co.uk/2023/07/31/animal-tamer-thought-to-be-oldest-man-in-the-world-dies-aged-127-19222782/ |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=Metro}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Shankhyaneel |date=1 August 2018 |title=Brazilian Jose Paulino Gomes, Purported 'World's Oldest Man', Dies at the Age of 127 |url=https://www.news18.com/world/brazilian-jose-paulino-gomes-purported-worlds-oldest-man-dies-at-the-age-of-127-8473159.html |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|4 August 1895
|28 July 2023
|{{ayd|1895|8|4|2023|7|28}}
|Brazil
|-
|Ajiben Chandravadia<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-gujarat-elections-2017-126-year-old-ajiben-chandravadia-world-s-oldest-voter-casts-her-vote-in-rajkot-2566281|title=Gujarat Elections 2017: Meet 126-year-old Ajiben Chandravadia, 'oldest voter' in the world|date=9 December 2017|website=DNA India|access-date=18 February 2022|archive-date=18 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218235420/https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-gujarat-elections-2017-126-year-old-ajiben-chandravadia-world-s-oldest-voter-casts-her-vote-in-rajkot-2566281|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = https://gujarati.news18.com/news/kutchh-saurastra/rajkot-127-year-old-lady-ajiben-chandravadiya-dies-in-upleta-821368.html|title = ઉપલેટાઃ વિશ્વમાં સૌથી મોટી ઉંમરના127 વર્ષીય અજીબેન ચંદ્રવાડીયાનું નિધન|date = 13 December 2018|access-date = 20 December 2018|archive-date = 20 December 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181220230807/https://gujarati.news18.com/news/kutchh-saurastra/rajkot-127-year-old-lady-ajiben-chandravadiya-dies-in-upleta-821368.html|url-status = live}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|1 January 1891
|13 December 2018
|{{ayd|1891|01|1|2018|12|13}}
|India
|-
|[[Luo Meizhen]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mysinchew.com/node/87471|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023043757/http://www.mysinchew.com/node/87471|archive-date=23 October 2013|title=World's 'oldest woman' dies in China: family|date=11 June 2013|website=My Sinchew}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Saatchi|first=Charles|date=10 October 2013|title=Perfect health is merely the slowest way to die|url=http://evening-standard.vlex.co.uk/vid/perfect-is-his-unphotoshopped-looks-468957606|newspaper=Evening Standard|location=London, UK|publisher=Evening Standard Limited|access-date=21 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203030431/http://evening-standard.vlex.co.uk/vid/perfect-is-his-unphotoshopped-looks-468957606|archive-date=3 December 2013}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|9 July 1885
|9 June 2013
|{{ayd|1885|07|09|2013|06|09}}
|[[China]]
|-
|Juana Bautista de la Candelaria Rodríguez<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mariacelys.wordpress.com/2013/01/10/juana-candelaria-la-mujer-mas-longeva-de-cuba-tenia-al-morir-127-anos|title=Juana Candelaria, la mujer más longeva de #Cuba tenía al morir 127 años|date=10 January 2013|website=Mariacelys.wordpress.com|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=7 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907034348/https://mariacelys.wordpress.com/2013/01/10/juana-candelaria-la-mujer-mas-longeva-de-cuba-tenia-al-morir-127-anos/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|2 February 1885
|24 December 2012
|{{ayd|1885|2|2|2012|12|24}}
|[[Cuba]]
|-
|Luang Pu Chant Siri<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dhammajak.net/forums/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=30195&start=15|title=แสดงกระทู้ - หลวงปู่สี ฉนฺทสิริ วัดเขาถ้ำบุญนาค อายุ ๑๒๘ ปี • ลานธรรมจักร|website=www.dhammajak.net|access-date=17 March 2018|archive-date=17 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317233037/http://www.dhammajak.net/forums/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=30195&start=15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://xn--72c4btmkdhne1gta0c0nxb.com/|title=หลวงปู่สี ประวัติหลวงปู่สี พระเครื่องหลวงปู่สี|last=xn--72c4btmkdhne1gta0c0nxb.com|website=xn--72c4btmkdhne1gta0c0nxb.com|access-date=17 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228222508/http://www.xn--72c4btmkdhne1gta0c0nxb.com/|archive-date=28 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|10 April 1849
|23 February 1977
|{{ayd|1849|04|10|1977|02|23}}
|[[Thailand]]
|-
|Halim Solmaz<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozdiyarbakirgazete.com/?Sayfa=HaberDetay&id=16597|title=..::ÖZ DİYARBAKIR GAZETESİ::..|date=18 May 2012|access-date=10 September 2017|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518183540/http://www.ozdiyarbakirgazete.com/?Sayfa=HaberDetay&id=16597|archive-date=18 May 2012}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|1 July 1884
|29 March 2012
|{{ayd|1884|7|1|2012|3|29}}
|[[Turkey]]
|-
|Tshinyelo Dora Muzila<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zoutnet.co.za/details.asp?StoNum=6037|title=Granny Tshinyelo Muzila (127) passes away|publisher=Zoutnet|date=18 January 2008|access-date=24 April 2011|last=Gabara|first=Nthambeleni}}{{dead link|date=January 2014}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|4 May 1880
|14 January 2008
|{{ayd|1880|05|04|2008|01|14}}
|[[South Africa]]
|-
|[[Leandra Becerra Lumbreras]]
| align="center" |F
|31 August 1887
|19 March 2015
|{{ayd|1887|08|31|2015|03|19}}
|Mexico
|-
|Tian Longyu<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.sohu.com/20150805/n418194846.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004152655/http://news.sohu.com/20150805/n418194846.shtml|url-status=dead|title=湖南第一寿星已122岁 思维敏捷无老年斑(图)-搜狐新闻|archive-date=4 October 2015|website=news.sohu.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.top-news.top/news-12480769.html|title=Phoenix has 21 centenarians of the first longevity of 123 years old - Top News|website=Top-news.top|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=10 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910220807/http://www.top-news.top/news-12480769.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/s/2020-10-20/doc-iiznctkc6633860.shtml |title=127岁湖南第一寿星田龙玉去世，80多岁还当过保姆 |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=4 December 2021 |archive-date=4 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204123309/https://news.sina.com.cn/s/2020-10-20/doc-iiznctkc6633860.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|9 June 1893
|28 September 2020
|{{ayd|1893|6|9|2020|9|28}}
|China
|-
|[[Nicolas Savin]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Mathieu|first=Frédéric|title=Napoléon, les derniers témoins|language=fr|year=2008|publisher=Éditions Sébirot|isbn=978-2-9532726-0-4}}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|17 April 1768
|29 November 1894
|{{ayd|1768|04|17|1894|11|29}}
|Russia
|-
|Maria Gonçalves dos Santos<ref>{{cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/bahia/noticia/2016/12/morre-idosa-de-126-anos-que-pode-ser-mulher-que-mais-viveu-no-mundo.html|title=Morre idosa de 126 anos que pode ser mulher que mais viveu no mundo|date=16 December 2016|website=G1.globo.com|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=24 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724201412/http://g1.globo.com/bahia/noticia/2016/12/morre-idosa-de-126-anos-que-pode-ser-mulher-que-mais-viveu-no-mundo.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|24 June 1890
|15 December 2016
|{{ayd|1890|06|24|2016|12|15}}
|Brazil
|-
|[[Benito Martínez|Benito Martínez Abrogán]]<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |M
|19 June 1880
|11 October 2006
|{{ayd|1880|06|19|2006|10|11}}
|Cuba
|-
|Margarita Lacsi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://portalinfomed.sld.cu/socbio/infonews_render_full/9199|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825000226/http://portalinfomed.sld.cu/socbio/infonews_render_full/9199|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 August 2011|title=Anciana Argentina}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/587798-margarita-lacsi-la-abuela-de-todos-los-jujenos-cumplio-126-anos|title=Margarita Lacsi, "la abuela de todos los jujeños", cumplió 126 años|language=es|newspaper=La Nación|date=30 March 2004|access-date=30 March 2004|archive-date=29 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529093131/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/587798-margarita-lacsi-la-abuela-de-todos-los-jujenos-cumplio-126-anos|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diarioc.com.ar/inf_general/Fallecio_una_mujer_de_126_anos_en_Jujuy/74769|title=Falleció una mujer de 126 años en Jujuy|language=es|publisher=DiarioC|date=28 May 2004|access-date=24 April 2011|author=Télam|author-link=Télam|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006122603/http://www.diarioc.com.ar/inf_general/Fallecio_una_mujer_de_126_anos_en_Jujuy/74769|archive-date=6 October 2011}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|30 March 1878
|27 May 2004
|{{ayd|1878|03|30|2004|05|27}}
|[[Argentina]]
|-
|Jackson Pollard<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |M
|25 December 1869
|7 September 1995
|{{ayd|1869|12|25|1995|10|25}}
|United States
|-
|Nuri Öztunç<ref>{{cite web|url=http://haber.gazetevatan.com/126-yasinda-oldu/363427/7/Haber|title=126 yaşında öldü!|language=tr|publisher=Vatan Gazetesi|date=6 March 2011|access-date=26 June 2011|last=Çinar|first=Mehmet (Doğan Haber Ajansı)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317052550/http://haber.gazetevatan.com/126-yasinda-oldu/363427/7/Haber|archive-date=17 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|1 July 1885
|6 March 2011
|{{ayd|1885|07|01|2011|03|06}}
|Turkey
|-
|Juan Ramos<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |M
|24 June 1880
|24 January 2006
|{{ayd|1880|06|24|2006|01|24}}
|United States
|-
|Aberewa Grace<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |F
|16 August 1878
|18 January 2004
|{{ayd|1878|08|16|2004|01|18}}
|[[Ghana]]
|-
|Masoumeh Sanei Toroghi<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.barrons.com/news/iran-s-oldest-woman-dies-at-125-reports-77b7496f | title=Iran's 'Oldest' Woman Dies At 125: Reports | website=Barron's | date=6 February 2024 }}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|23 September 1898
|6 February 2024
|{{ayd|1898|09|23|2024|02|06}}
|[[Iraq]]
|-
|Anna Visser<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |F
|25 December 1878
|8 January 2004
|{{ayd|1878|12|25|2004|01|08}}
|[[Namibia]]
|-
|Lu Zimei<ref name="chandao.co.uk">{{cite web | url=https://www.chandao.co.uk/blog-373232282336947/grand-master-lu-zijian-1893-2012-aged-118-years-old | title=Grand Master Lu Zijian [吕紫剑] (1893-2012) - Aged 118-years-old | website=chandao.co.uk | date=17 November 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gelupa.org/archiver/?tid-31667.html&page=20 | title=武林的师徒之道- 第20页- 佛子联谊论坛 | website=www.gelupa.org | date=4 July 2013 }}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|8 August 1888
|fl. 4 July 2013
|{{ayd|1888|08|08|2013|07|04}}
|[[Qing Dynasty]],<br>[[China]],<br>[[United States]]
|-
|Maria Etelvina dos Santos<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |F
|15 July 1878
|8 March 2003
|{{ayd|1878|07|15|2003|03|08}}
|Brazil
|-
|Hu Yeh-mei<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1040051&lang=eng_news|title=Taiwan's oldest person passes away|publisher=[[Taiwan News]]|date=25 August 2009|access-date=4 November 2010|last=Wu|first=Lilian ([[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|Central News Agency]])|archive-date=28 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628202233/http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1040051&lang=eng_news|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|10 February 1885
|24 August 2009
|{{ayd|1885|02|10|2009|08|24}}
|[[Taiwan]]
|-
|Mariam Amash<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna23173016|title=She claims six score, if you're keeping score|publisher=NBC News|author=AP|date=15 February 2008|location=[[Jerusalem]]|access-date=27 December 2012|archive-date=26 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126144528/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna23173016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Shaalan|first=Hassan|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4323052,00.html|title='124-year-old' Arab-Israeli woman dies|newspaper=Ynetnews|publisher=Ynetnews.com|date=22 December 2012|access-date=24 December 2012|archive-date=24 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224012631/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4323052,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Patience|first=Martin|date=15 February 2008|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7247679.stm|title=World's 'oldest' person in Israel|publisher=BBC News|access-date=15 February 2008|archive-date=18 February 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218153457/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7247679.stm|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|1 July 1888
|22 December 2012
|{{Ntsh|45291}} 124 years, 171 days
|[[Israel]]
|-
|Socorro Medrano Guevara<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/mexicos-oldest-woman-dies-at-124/|title=Mexico's oldest woman – and perhaps oldest in the world – dies at 124|publisher=mexicodailynews.com|date=14 September 2018|access-date=20 September 2018|archive-date=23 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123170401/https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/mexicos-oldest-woman-dies-at-124/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|17 June 1894
|13 September 2018
|{{ayd|1894|06|17|2018|09|13}}
|Mexico
|-
|Francisca Susano<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bayoran |first=Gilbert |date=11 September 2021 |title=Philippine's oldest person marks 124th birthday |language=en-US |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2021/09/13/2126679/philippines-oldest-person-marks-124th-birthday |access-date=13 September 2021 |archive-date=13 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913071412/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2021/09/13/2126679/philippines-oldest-person-marks-124th-birthday |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Francisca Susano, considered the oldest living Filipino, dies at 124 |url=https://www.cnn.ph/news/2021/11/22/francisca-susano-dies-124-years-old.html |access-date=23 November 2021 |publisher=CNN Philippines |date=22 November 2021 |archive-date=23 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123073951/https://www.cnn.ph/news/2021/11/22/francisca-susano-dies-124-years-old.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|11 September 1897
|22 November 2021
|{{ayd|1897|09|11|2021|11|22}}
|[[Philippines]]
|-
|Armando Frid<ref name="woc" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=19900731&id=UYYjAAAAIBAJ&pg=1288,6081117|title=The Day - Google News Archive Search|website=Google.com|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=27 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427010153/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=19900731&id=UYYjAAAAIBAJ&pg=1288%2C6081117|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|24 May 1866
|28 July 1990
|{{ayd|1866|05|24|1990|07|28}}
|Argentina
|-
|Maria Verissimo de Matos<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.altoalegrenoticias.com/noticia/128-A_MULHER_MAIS_VELHA_DO_MUNDOVIVE_EM_ALTO_ALEGRE-_MA.html|title=A MULHER MAIS VELHA DO MUNDO VIVE EM ALTO ALEGRE- MA|language=pt|publisher=Alto alegre noticias|date=7 April 2011|access-date=21 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727170916/http://www.altoalegrenoticias.com/noticia/128-A_MULHER_MAIS_VELHA_DO_MUNDOVIVE_EM_ALTO_ALEGRE-_MA.html|archive-date=27 July 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gazetadailha.com.br/2012/06/18/morre-no-ma-a-mulher-mais-velha-do-mundo|title=Morre no MA a mulher mais velha do mundo|language=pt|publisher=Gazeta da Ilha|date=18 June 2012|access-date=3 September 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520211745/http://www.gazetadailha.com.br/2012/06/18/morre-no-ma-a-mulher-mais-velha-do-mundo|archive-date=20 May 2013}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|5 June 1888
|17 June 2012
|{{ayd|1888|06|05|2012|06|17}}
|Brazil
|-
|Sher Ali Mia<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.observerbd.com/details.php?id=147265 | title=Is Sher Ali world's oldest man? | website=Daily Observer | date=10 July 2018 }}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|17 July 1894
|fl. 10 July 2018
|{{ayd|1894|07|17|2018|07|10}}
|[[Bangladesh]]
|-
|Ana Martinha da Silva<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |F
|25 August 1880
|27 July 2004
|{{ayd|1880|08|25|2004|07|27}}
|Brazil
|-
|Carmelo Flores Laura<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://noticias.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/efe/2014/06/10/morre-homem-considerado-na-bolivia-o-mais-velho-do-mundo.htm |title=Morre homem considerado na Bolivia o mais velho do mundo |access-date=4 December 2021 |archive-date=12 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412094628/https://noticias.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/efe/2014/06/10/morre-homem-considerado-na-bolivia-o-mais-velho-do-mundo.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|16 July 1890
|9 June 2014
|{{ayd|1890|7|16|2014|6|9}}
|[[Bolivia]]
|-
|Deolinda Soares Rodrigues<ref>{{cite web|url=https://addtoweb.co.uk/2022/05/02/woman-who-may-be-worlds-oldest-person-dies-aged-123-in-presidente-prudente-president-prudente-and-region |title=Woman who may be world's oldest person dies aged 123 in Presidente Prudente |access-date=14 June 2022 |archive-date=15 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615023714/https://addtoweb.co.uk/2022/05/02/woman-who-may-be-worlds-oldest-person-dies-aged-123-in-presidente-prudente-president-prudente-and-region/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|24 June 1898
|1 May 2022
|{{ayd|1898|6|24|2022|5|1}}
|Brazil
|-
|Juana Chox Yac<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ticotimes.net/2014/05/28/worlds-oldest-person-could-be-120-year-old-guatemalan-woman|title=World's oldest person could be 120-year-old Guatemalan woman|work=The Tico Times|date=28 May 2014|access-date=31 May 2014|archive-date=31 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531214107/http://www.ticotimes.net/2014/05/28/worlds-oldest-person-could-be-120-year-old-guatemalan-woman|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guatemala.com/noticias/vida/guatemala-podria-tener-a-la-mujer-mas-anciana-del-mundo.html|title=Guatemala podría tener a la mujer más anciana del mundo|website=Guatemala.com|date=21 November 2016|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=11 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911072705/https://www.guatemala.com/noticias/vida/guatemala-podria-tener-a-la-mujer-mas-anciana-del-mundo.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://guatenews.com/noticias/guatemalteca-podria-la-mujer-mas-longeva-del-mundo/|title=Guatemalteca podría ser la mujer más longeva del mundo - Guate News|website=Guatenews.com|date=6 October 2016 |access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=11 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911030809/http://guatenews.com/noticias/guatemalteca-podria-la-mujer-mas-longeva-del-mundo/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/solola/fallece-a-los-123-aos-doa-juana-chox-yac|title=Fallece Juana Chox Yac a los 123 años|date=27 September 2017 |access-date=16 October 2017|archive-date=16 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016225723/http://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/solola/fallece-a-los-123-aos-doa-juana-chox-yac|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|29 November 1893
|27 September 2017
|{{ayd|1893|11|29|2017|9|27}}
|[[Guatemala]]
|-
|Arthur Reed<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |M
|28 June 1860
|15 April 1984
|{{ayd|1860|06|28|1984|04|15}}
|United States
|-
|Tanzilya Bisembeyeva<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hybridtechcar.com/2018/05/20/the-oldest-people-in-russia-who-they-are-and-how-they-managed-to-live-so-long/|title=The oldest people in Russia - who they are, and how they managed to live so long - Hybridtechcar|last=Sohail|website=hybridtechcar.com|date=20 May 2018|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=30 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630161641/https://hybridtechcar.com/2018/05/20/the-oldest-people-in-russia-who-they-are-and-how-they-managed-to-live-so-long/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kp.ru/daily/27048/4114428/ |title=Старейшая женщина планеты умерла в Астрахани |date=30 October 2019 |access-date=4 November 2019 |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427010154/https://www.volgograd.kp.ru/daily/27048/4114428/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|14 March 1896
|25 October 2019
|123 years, 225 days.
|Russia
|-
|Daw Mya Kyi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/2456-religious-ceremony-planned-for-oldest-woman-s-birthday.html|title=Religious ceremony planned for oldest woman's birthday|website=Mmtimes.com|date=15 October 2012|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=26 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726164947/http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/2456-religious-ceremony-planned-for-oldest-woman-s-birthday.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/15355-oldest-woman-recovers-from-hen-pecking.html|title='Oldest woman' recovers from hen pecking|website=Mmtimes.com|date=6 July 2015|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=26 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726164143/http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/15355-oldest-woman-recovers-from-hen-pecking.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs21/GNLM2015-10-02-red.pdf|title=Burma Library|website=Burmalibrary.org|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055215/http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs21/GNLM2015-10-02-red.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressreader.com/myanmar/the-myanmar-times/20160517/281870117663470|title=PressReader - the Myanmar Times: 2016-05-17 - Oldest person alive aims at 2020s|website=Burmalibrary.org|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=10 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910220630/http://www.pressreader.com/myanmar/the-myanmar-times/20160517/281870117663470|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|9 October 1892
|fl. 17 May 2016
|{{ayd|1892|10|9|2016|05|17}}
|[[Myanmar]]
|-
|Hava Rexha<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |F
|14 August 1880
|8 November 2003
|{{ayd|1880|08|14|2003|11|08}}
|[[Albania]]
|-
|Appaz Iliev<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnturk.com/dunya/appaz-iliev-123-yasinda-oldu|title=Appaz İliev 123 yaşında öldü|date=11 May 2019 |access-date=7 February 2022|archive-date=7 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207193626/https://www.cnnturk.com/dunya/appaz-iliev-123-yasinda-oldu|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|1 March 1896
|10 May 2019
|{{ayd|1896|03|01|2019|05|10}}
|Russia
|-
|Nguyễn Thị Trù<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.n24.de/n24/Nachrichten/Panorama/d/6529916/122-jaehrige-vietnamesin-ist-aeltester-mensch.html|title=Leute: 122-jährige Vietnamesin ist ältester Mensch|work=N24.de|language=de|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=2 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602003059/http://www.n24.de/n24/Nachrichten/Panorama/d/6529916/122-jaehrige-vietnamesin-ist-aeltester-mensch.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://us.24h.com.vn/tin-tuc-trong-ngay/cu-ba-vn-cao-tuoi-nhat-the-gioi-qua-doi-o-tuoi-123-c46a804147.html|title=Cụ bà Việt Nam cao tuổi nhất thế giới đã qua đời - Tin tức trong ngày - Tin tức|language=vi|publisher=24h.com.vn|access-date=13 July 2016|archive-date=14 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714153746/http://us.24h.com.vn/tin-tuc-trong-ngay/cu-ba-vn-cao-tuoi-nhat-the-gioi-qua-doi-o-tuoi-123-c46a804147.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|4 May 1893
|12 July 2016
|{{ayd|1893|05|4|2016|07|12}}
|[[Vietnam]]
|-
|Li Fengfang<ref name="chandao.co.uk" />
| align="center" |M
|5 August 1878
|8 October 2001
|{{ayd|1878|08|05|2001|10|08}}
|[[Qing Dynasty]],<br>[[China]],<br>[[United States]]
|-
|Turupu Aimaiti<!--图如普·艾麦提--><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2015-02-01/190631468860.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101127/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2015-02-01/190631468860.shtml|url-status=dead|title=中国最长寿男人出席新疆60华诞诗朗诵会推介甜果|archive-date=2 April 2015|website=news.sina.com.cn}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://malay.cri.cn/681/2015/02/27/42s154762.htm|title=Warga Emas Uygur yang Berumur Panjang, 123 Tahun|website=Malay.cri.cn|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911071102/http://malay.cri.cn/681/2015/02/27/42s154762.htm|archive-date=11 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|5 February 1892
|fl. 26 February 2015
|{{ayd|1892|2|5|2015|2|26}}
|China
|-
|Live Larsdatter<ref>{{cite book|last=Christianson|first=John|page=281|title=On Tycho's island: Tycho Brahe, science, and culture in the sixteenth century|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=Cambridge|year=2002|isbn=978-0-521-00884-6}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|6 August 1575
|9 July 1698
|{{ayd|1575|08|06|1698|07|09}}
|[[Denmark]]
|-
|Shukhrat Aliyeva<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,579245,00.html|title=Experts Investigating Family's Claims Woman Lived to 122|publisher=[[Fox News Channel]]|date=3 December 2009|access-date=4 November 2010|agency=Associated Press|archive-date=7 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091207093855/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,579245,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|1 January 1887
|1 December 2009
|{{ayd|1887|01|01|2009|12|01}}
|Brazil
|-
|Oberia Coffin<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |F
|1 December 1883
|18 October 2006
|{{ayd|1883|12|01|2006|10|18}}
|United States
|-
|[[Sudhakar Chaturvedi]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/bengalurean-at-the-bagh/articleshow/68867250.cms|title=Bengalurean at the Bagh|first=Petlee|last=Peter|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=14 April 2019 |access-date=7 August 2019|archive-date=20 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820134902/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/bengalurean-at-the-bagh/articleshow/68867250.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/centenarian-scholar-sudhakar-chaturvedi-passes-away/article30930231.ece Centenarian scholar Sudhakar Chaturvedi passes away] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227100035/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/centenarian-scholar-sudhakar-chaturvedi-passes-away/article30930231.ece |date=27 February 2020 }} The Hindu</ref>
| align="center" |M
|20 April 1897
|27 February 2020
|{{ayd|1897|04|20|2020|02|27}}
|India
|-
|Nehemiah Ndur<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/latest-addition/229735-evangelist-nehemiah-shawon-ndur-oldest-man-in-benue-state-dies-at-122.html|title=Evangelist Nehemiah Shawon Ndur, Oldest Man in Benue State Dies at 122|work=Online Nigeria|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=25 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225140100/http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/latest-addition/229735-evangelist-nehemiah-shawon-ndur-oldest-man-in-benue-state-dies-at-122.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| align="center" |M
|25 February 1890
|10 December 2012
|{{ayd|1890|2|25|2012|12|10}}
|[[Nigeria]]
|-
|Dora Jacobs<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |F
|6 May 1880
|19 January 2003
|{{ayd|1880|05|06|2003|01|19}}
|South Africa
|-
|Mamie Evans<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |F
|2 July 1872
|15 January 1995
|{{ayd|1872|07|02|1995|01|15}}
|United States
|-
|David Peterson<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |M
|22 November 1850
|31 May 1973
|{{ayd|1850|11|22|1973|05|31}}
|United States
|-
|Sarah Hoover<ref name="woc" />
| align="center" |F
|25 June 1874
|15 December 1996
|{{ayd|1874|06|25|1996|12|15}}
|United States
|-
|Salma Abdulqadir<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rudaw.net/turkish/kurdistan/181220191 |title=Kürdistan'ın en yaşlı kadını 122 yaşında vefat etti |language=Turkish |trans-title=The oldest woman in Kurdistan passed away at the age of 122 |access-date=22 June 2022 |work=[[Rudaw]] |archive-date=27 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027025318/https://www.rudaw.net/turkish/kurdistan/181220191 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| align="center" |F
|1 July 1897
|18 December 2019
|{{ayd|1897|07|01|2019|12|18}}
|[[Syria]]
|}

=Longevity myths=
[[File:Jurojin, The God of Longevity.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Jurōjin]], the Japanese god of longevity, one of the [[Seven Lucky Gods]]]]
'''Longevity myths''' are traditions about long-lived people (generally [[supercentenarian]]s), either as individuals or groups of people, and practices that have been believed to confer longevity, but which current scientific evidence does not support, nor the reasons for the claims.<ref name="trad1" /><ref name="trad2" /> While literal interpretations of such myths may appear to indicate extraordinarily long lifespans, experts believe such figures may be the result of incorrect translations of number systems through various languages, coupled along with the cultural and symbolic significance of certain numbers.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hokisson |first=Paul Y. |title=Number Manipulation for Profit, or Just for Fun? |journal=Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship |volume=30 |number=6 |page=3 |date=January 2010 |url=https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1068&context=insights#page=4}}</ref>

The phrase "'''longevity tradition'''" may include "purifications, rituals, longevity practices, meditations, and [[alchemy]]"<ref name="kohn">{{cite book |title=Daoism and Chinese Culture |last=Kohn |first=Livia |year=2001 |publisher=Three Pines Press |pages=4, 84 |isbn=978-1-931483-00-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2AURAQAAIAAJ&q=%22longevity+tradition%22 |access-date=2020-09-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603164210/https://books.google.com/books?id=2AURAQAAIAAJ&q=%22longevity+tradition%22 |archive-date=2021-06-03}}</ref> that have been believed to confer greater human longevity, especially in [[Chinese Culture]].<ref name="trad1">{{cite book |page=[https://archive.org/details/secretsoflongevi00nima/page/101 101] |title=Secrets of Longevity |last=Ni |first=Maoshing |isbn=978-0-8118-4949-4 |year=2006 |publisher=Chronicle Books |url=https://archive.org/details/secretsoflongevi00nima |url-access=registration |quote=Chuan xiong ... has long been a key herb in the longevity tradition of China, prized for its powers to boost the immune system, activate blood circulation, and relieve pain.}}</ref><ref name="trad2">{{cite book |page=[https://archive.org/details/endtoageingremed00fuld/page/27 27] |title=An End to Ageing: Remedies for Life |last=Fulder |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Fulder |isbn=978-0-89281-044-4 |year=1983 |publisher=Destiny Books |url=https://archive.org/details/endtoageingremed00fuld |url-access=registration |quote=Taoist devotion to immortality is important to us for two reasons. The techniques may be of considerable value to our goal of a healthy old age, if we can understand and adapt them. Secondly, the Taoist longevity tradition has brought us many interesting remedies.}}</ref>

Modern science indicates various ways in which [[genetics]], [[diet (nutrition)|diet]], and [[lifestyle (sociology)|lifestyle]] affect human longevity. It also allows us to [[Post-excavation analysis#Human remains|determine the age of human remains]] with a fair degree of precision.

Outside of mythology, the record for the maximum verified lifespan in the modern world is {{fraction|122|1|2}} years for women ([[Jeanne Calment]]) and 116 years for men ([[Jiroemon Kimura]]). Some scientists estimate that in case of the most ideal conditions people can live up to 127 years.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=Stacy L. |last2=Sebastiani |first2=Paola |last3=Dworkis |first3=Daniel A. |last4=Feldman |first4=Lori |last5=Perls |first5=Thomas T. |title=Health Span Approximates Life Span Among Many Supercentenarians: Compression of Morbidity at the Approximate Limit of Life Span |journal=[[The Journals of Gerontology#Series A |The Journals of Gerontology: Series A]] |date=1 April 2012 |volume=67A |issue=4 |pages=395–405 |pmid=22219514 |pmc=3309876 |doi=10.1093/gerona/glr223 |url=http://biomedgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/67A/4/395.full |access-date=2021-04-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915075914/http://biomedgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/67A/4/395.full |archive-date=2012-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=B. M. Weon |author2=J. H. Je |date=17 June 2008 |title=Theoretical estimation of maximum human lifespan |journal=Biogerontology |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=65–71 |pmid=18560989 |s2cid=8554128 |doi=10.1007/s10522-008-9156-4}}</ref> This does not exclude the theoretical possibility that in the case of a fortunate combination of mutations there could be a person who lives longer. Though the lifespan of humans is one of the longest in nature, there are animals that live longer. For example, some individuals of the [[Galapagos tortoise]] live more than 175 years,<ref>{{cite web |title=Galapagos tortoise in the database AnAge |url=http://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Chelonoidis_nigra |access-date=2021-06-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305045450/https://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Chelonoidis_nigra |archive-date=2021-03-05}}</ref> and some individuals of the [[bowhead whale]] more than 200 years.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bowhead whale in the database AnAge |url=http://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Balaena_mysticetus |access-date=2021-06-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215033444/https://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Balaena_mysticetus |archive-date=2021-02-15}}</ref> Some scientists cautiously suggest that the human body can have sufficient resources to live up to 150 years.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Danny |title=Aging experts hail new study, which finds that solving the decline in our ability to recover as we age may hold the key to dramatically extending human lifespan |work=Longevity Technology |date=25 May 2021 |url=https://www.longevity.technology/targeting-resilience/ |access-date=7 June 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607124938/https://www.longevity.technology/targeting-resilience/ |archive-date=7 June 2021 |quote=Extrapolation of this data shows a complete loss of human body resilience at around 120-150 years of age – indicating the current limit of human lifespan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Willingham |first=Emily |title=Humans Could Live up to 150 Years, New Research Suggests |work=Scientific American |date=25 May 2021 |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/humans-could-live-up-to-150-years-new-research-suggests/ |access-date=7 June 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607124537/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/humans-could-live-up-to-150-years-new-research-suggests/ |archive-date=7 June 2021}}</ref>

==Extreme longevity claims in religion==

===Abrahamic religions===
{| class="wikitable floatright"
|+Biblical longevity
!Name!![[Masoretic Text|Masoretic]]<br>Age!![[Septuagint]]<br>Age
|-
|[[Methuselah]]||969||969
|-
|[[Jared (Biblical figure)|Jared]]||962||962
|-
|[[Noah]]||950||950
|-
|[[Adam]]||930||930
|-
|[[Seth]]||912||912
|-
|[[Kenan]]||910||910
|-
|[[Enos (Biblical figure)|Enos]]||905||905
|-
|[[Mahalalel]]||895||895
|-
|[[Lamech (father of Noah)|Lamech]]||777||'''''753'''''
|-
|[[Shem]]||600||600
|-
|[[Eber]]||464||'''''404'''''
|-
|[[Cainan]]||—||'''''460'''''
|-
|[[Arpachshad]]||438||'''''465'''''
|-
|[[Salah (Biblical figure)|Salah]]||433||'''''466'''''
|-
|[[Enoch (Biblical figure)|Enoch]]||365||365
|-
|[[Peleg]]||239||'''''339'''''
|-
|[[Reu]]||239||'''''339'''''
|-
|[[Serug]]||230||'''''330'''''
|-
|[[Job (Biblical figure)|Job]]||210?||210?
|-
|[[Terah]]||205||205
|-
|[[Isaac]]||180||180
|-
|[[Abraham]]||175||175
|-
|[[Nahor, son of Serug|Nahor]]||148||'''''304'''''
|-
|[[Jacob]]||147||147
|-
|[[Esau]]||147?||147?
|-
|[[Ishmael]]||137||137
|-
|[[Levi]]||137||137
|-
|[[Amram]]||137||137
|-
|[[Kohath]]||133||133
|-
|[[Laban (Bible)|Laban]]||130+||130+
|-
|''[[Deborah (Genesis)|Deborah]]''||130+||130+
|-
|[[Jehoiada]]||130||130
|-
|''[[Sarah]]''||127||127
|-
|''[[Miriam]]''||125+||125+
|-
|[[Aaron]]||123||123
|-
|''[[Rebecca]]''||120+||120+
|-
|[[Moses]]||120||120
|-
|[[Joseph (son of Jacob)|Joseph]]||110||110
|-
|[[Joshua]]||110||110
|}

====Judaism====
Several parts of the [[Hebrew Bible]], including the [[Torah]], [[Book of Joshua|Joshua]], [[Book of Job|Job]], and [[Books of Chronicles|Chronicles]], mention individuals with very long lifespans, up to the 969 years of [[Methuselah]].

The [[Sefer haYashar (midrash)|Sefer haYashar]] narrates that all of the long-lived people belonged to a special class and that Methusaleh was the last member.<ref name="Jasher2">(Jasher 5:21)</ref> Methusaleh also lived long enough to evangelize with his grandson Noah in the antediluvian world.<ref>(Jasher 5:7)</ref>

====Christianity====
Some Christian [[apologist]]s explain the extreme ages in the Hebrew Bible (or [[Old Testament]]) as ancient mistranslations that converted the word "month" to "year", mistaking lunar cycles for solar ones: this would turn an age of 969 years into a more reasonable 969 [[lunar month]]s, or about 78.3 solar years.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Making Sense of the Numbers of Genesis |author=Hill, Carol A. |journal=[[Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith]] |volume=55 |date=2003-12-04 |page=239 |url=http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2003/PSCF12-03Hill.pdf |access-date=2016-01-10 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090209/http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2003/PSCF12-03Hill.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref> Donald Etz says that the Genesis 5 numbers were multiplied by ten by a later editor.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Etz |first=Donald V. |title=The Numbers of Genesis V 3–31: A Suggested Conversion and Its Implications |journal=[[Vetus Testamentum]] |volume=43 |issue=2 |year=1994 |pages=171–87 |doi=10.1163/156853393X00034}}</ref>

Both these interpretations introduce an inconsistency: they would mean that the ages of the first nine patriarchs at fatherhood, ranging from 62 to 230 years in the manuscripts, would then be transformed into an implausible range such as 5 to {{fraction|18|1|2}} years.<ref>{{cite book |last=Morris |first=Henry M. |author-link=Henry M. Morris |title=The Genesis Record: A Scientific and Devotional Commentary on the Book of Beginnings |page=159 |year=1976 |publisher=[[Baker Book House]] |location=[[Grand Rapids, Michigan]] |quote=Such an interpretation would have made Enoch only five years old when his son was born!}}</ref> Others say that the first list, of only 10 names for 1,656 years, may contain generational gaps, which would have been represented by the lengthy lifetimes attributed to the patriarchs.<ref name="z" /> Nineteenth-century critic Vincent Goehlert suggests the lifetimes "represented epochs merely, to which were given the names of the personages especially prominent in such epochs, who, in consequence of their comparatively long lives, were able to acquire an exalted influence".<ref>{{cite journal |last=Goehlert |first=Vincent |date=November 1887 |title=Statistical Observations upon Biblical Data |journal=The Old Testament Student |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |location=[[Chicago]] |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=76–83 |doi=10.1086/469948}}</ref>

Those [[biblical scholar]]s that teach [[biblical literalism|literal interpretation]] give explanations for the advanced ages of the early patriarchs. In one view, man was originally to have everlasting life, but as [[sin]] was introduced into the world by [[Adam]],<ref>{{citation|title=Romans 5:12|quote="Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned&nbsp;..."}}</ref> its influence became greater with each generation and God progressively shortened man's life.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Cultural Dictionary of the Bible |author=Pilch, John J. |publisher=Liturgical Press |year=1999 |pages=144–146}}</ref> In a second view, before [[Noah's flood]], a "[[firmament]]" over the earth ({{Bibleverse||Genesis|1:6–8}}) contributed to people's advanced ages.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Waters Above the Firmament: Or The Earth's Annular System |author=Vail, Isaac Newton |publisher=Ferris and Leach |year=1902 |page=97}}</ref>
The Bible's own (brief) explanation for these ages approaches the question from a different angle, explaining instead the relative shortness of normal lives in {{bibleverse||Genesis|6:3}} (CSB): "And the Lord said, 'My Spirit will not remain with mankind forever, because they are corrupt. Their days will be 120 years.{{'"}}

Conservative apologist [[William Lane Craig]] believes that the longevity myths should be understood as 'mytho-history', where the ages of culturally significant figures were exaggerated to make a political or theological point. He points to similar practices found in neighboring cultures such as the [[Babylonia|Babylonians]] and argues that both Hebrews and Babylonians were aware that human longevity was biologically unfeasible.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Craig |first=William Lane |date=15 December 2019 |title=#660 The Genealogies of Genesis 1-11 |url=https://www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/question-answer/the-genealogies-of-genesis-1-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215060207/https://www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/question-answer/the-genealogies-of-genesis-1-11 |archive-date=15 December 2023 |website=Reasonable Faith}}</ref>Similar arguments were made by professor Robert Gnuse.{{sfn|Gnuse|2014|page=173}}

Here are some more modern examples of Christian longevity claims:

*Scolastica Oliveri is said to have lived in [[Bivona]], Italy, 1448–1578 (age {{age in years|1448|1578}}), according to the archive of Monastero di San Paolo in Bivona located in Palermo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scolastica Oliveri |url=http://www.grg.org/CalmentFraud.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930183625/http://www.grg.org/CalmentFraud.html |archive-date=2018-09-30 |access-date=2010-07-17}}</ref>
*Around 1912, the ''Maharishi of Kailash'' was said by missionary [[Sadhu Sundar Singh]] to be a Christian hermit of over 300 years of age in a Himalayan mountain cave, with whom he spent some time in deep fellowship. Singh said the Maharishi was born in [[Alexandria]], Egypt, and baptized by the nephew of [[St. Francis Xavier]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Thompson |first=Phyllis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5-cwrn-SBcC&q=%22sadhu+sundar+singh%22+hermit+300&pg=PA80 |title=Sadhu Sundar Singh: A Biography of the Remarkable Indian Disciple of Jesus |publisher=Armour |year=2005 |isbn=978-981-4138-55-0 |pages=77, 80–3 |access-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603172424/https://books.google.com/books?id=G5-cwrn-SBcC&q=%22sadhu+sundar+singh%22+hermit+300&pg=PA80 |archive-date=2021-06-03 |url-status=live}}</ref>

====Islam====
[[Abraham in Islam|Ibrahim]] (إِبْرَاهِيم) was said to have lived to {{age in years|1813 BC|1644 BC}} years.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} His wife [[Sarah]] is the only woman in the [[Old Testament]] whose age is given. She died at 127 ({{Bibleverse|Genesis|23:1|9}}).
In the [[Quran]], Noah allegedly lived for 950 years with his people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Surah Al-'Ankabut - 14 |url=https://quran.com/al-ankabut/14 |access-date=2023-01-25 |website=Quran.com |language=en}}</ref>

According to 19th-century scholars, Abdul Azziz al-Hafeed al-Habashi (عبد العزيز الحبشي) lived 673–674 Gregorian years, or {{age in years|581|1276}} Islamic years, between 581 and 1276 [[Hijri year|AH]] (equivalent to 1185–1859 AD).<ref>{{cite book |last=al-Kittani |first=Abdul Hayye |url=http://www.minhajuk.org/pdf/ijazat.pdf |title=Chains of Narration |publisher=Minhaj-al-Quran International |year=2006 |volume=2 |location=United Kingdom |page=928 |chapter=Fahres-ul-Faharis wal Athbat |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124234615/http://www.minhajuk.org/pdf/ijazat.pdf |archive-date=2011-01-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

In [[Twelver Shiism|Twelver Shia Islam]], [[Hujjat-Allah al-Mahdi]] is believed to currently be in [[Major Occultation|Occultation]] and still alive (age {{age|29 July 869}}).<ref>{{cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=The Twelfth Imam, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan (Al-Mahdi-Sahibuz Zaman) (The hidden Imam who is expected to return) |url=https://www.al-islam.org/story-of-the-holy-kaaba-and-its-people-shabbar/twelfth-imam-muhammad-ibn-al-hasan-al-mahdi |access-date=2018-10-15}}</ref>

===Buddhism===
*[[Vipassī]], the twenty-second of [[list of the twenty-eight Buddhas|twenty-eight Buddhas]], lived for either 80,000<ref name="Horner1975">{{cite book |last=Horner |first=IB |title=The Minor Anthologies Of The Pali Canon: Part III: Chronicle Of Buddhas (Buddhavamsa) and Basket Of Conduct (Cariyapitaka) |publisher=Pali Text Society |year=1975 |isbn=978-0-86013-072-7 |location=Oxford |pages=74–7 |chapter=The nineteenth chronicle: that of the Lord Vipassin |author-link=Isaline Blew Horner}}</ref> or 100,000 years.<ref name="Davids1878">{{cite book |last1=Davids |first1=TWR |title=Buddhist birth-stories; Jataka tales. The commentarial introduction entitled Nidana-Katha; the story of the lineage |last2=Davids |first2=R |publisher=George Routledge & Sons |year=1878 |location=London |pages=115–44 |chapter=The successive bodhisats in the times of the previous Buddhas |author-link=Thomas William Rhys Davids |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/buddhistbirth00daviuoft#page/n151/mode/1up}}</ref> In Vipassī's time, the longevity of humans was 84,000 years.
*[[Taṇhaṅkara]], the first Buddha, lived for 100,000 years.

===Falun Gong===
Chapter 2 of ''[[Falun Gong]]'' by [[Li Hongzhi]] (2001) states,

{{blockquote|A person in Japan named Mitsu Taira lived to be 242 years old. During the [[Tang dynasty]] in our country, there was a monk called Hui Zhao [慧昭, 526–815{{cn|date=November 2023}}] who lived to be 290 [{{age in years|526|815}}] years old. According to the county annals of [[Yongtai County|Yong Tai]] in [[Fujian Province]], Chen Jun [陈俊] was born in the first year of Zhong He time (881 AD) under the reign of Emperor Xi Zong during the Tang Dynasty. He died in the Tai Ding time of the [[Yuan Dynasty]] (1324 AD), after living for 443 years.<ref name=fg>{{cite book |last=Hongzhi |first=Li |edition=4th trans. |date=April 2001 |title=Falun Gong |url=http://www.falundafa.org/book/eng/flg_2.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000118011144/http://falundafa.org/book/eng/flg_2.htm |archive-date=2000-01-18}}</ref>}}

===Hinduism===
*The [[Hindu]] god [[Rama]] is said to have ruled his kingdom [[Ayodhya (Ramayana)|Ayodhya]] for 11,000 years by the time he died according to the [[Ramayana]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Valmiki Ramayana Balakanda sarga 1 shloka 97 |website=sanskritdocuments.org |language=en |url=https://sanskritdocuments.org/sites/valmikiramayan/baala/sarga1/balasans1.htm#Verse97 |access-date=2022-07-05}}</ref>
*[[Rama]]'s father [[Dasharatha]] lived for more than 60,000 years according to the [[Ramayana]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Valmiki Ramayana Balakanda sarga 20 shloka 10 |website=sanskritdocuments.org |language=en |url=https://sanskritdocuments.org/sites/valmikiramayan/baala/sarga20/balasans20.htm#Verse10 |access-date=2022-07-05}}</ref>
*[[Bhagiratha]] did [[Tapas (Indian religions)|tapas]] for 1000 [[Hindu units of time|deva or god years]] (360,000 years in Human years) to please Ganga, to gain the release of his 60,000 great-uncles from the curse of saint [[Kapila]]. So, [[Bhagiratha]] lived for more than 360,000 years.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Tirtha-yatra Parva: Section CVIII |website=sacred-texts.com |language=en |url=https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m03/m03108.htm |access-date=2022-07-05}}</ref>
*The [[Hindu]] god [[Krishna]] is said to have lived for 125 years and 8 months from 3228 BCE to 3102 BCE. According to [[Hindu scriptures]], the age of [[Kali Yuga]] began after he ascended to his abode Vaikuntha.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lord Krishna Birth and Death Time |website=Drikpanchang |language=en |url=http://www.drikpanchang.com/dashavatara/lord-krishna/krishna-date-of-birth.html |access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=February 2022}}
*''[[Ashwatthama]]'', a hero of the ''[[Mahabharatha]]'', is said to be over 6,000 years old and still alive.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
*[[Devraha Baba]] (died 19 June 1990) claimed to have lived for more than 900 years.<ref>{{cite web |title=SPIRITUAL SCIENCE MUSEUM |website=spiritualsciencemuseum.org |url=http://spiritualsciencemuseum.org/Home/Master/185/Devraha-Baba |access-date=2023-01-18}}</ref>
*[[Trailanga Swami]] reportedly lived in Kashi since 1737;<ref name="mcdermott">{{cite book |last=McDermott |first=Rachel Fell |title=Mother of My Heart, Daughter of My Dreams |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2001 |page=145 |isbn=978-0-19-513435-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2PrChFaXgf0C&pg=PA145 |access-date=2020-09-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604133553/https://books.google.com/books?id=2PrChFaXgf0C&pg=PA145 |archive-date=2021-06-04}}</ref> the journal ''Prabuddha Bharata'' puts his birth {{circa|1607&nbsp;CE}}, corresponding to year 1529 of the [[Shaka era]] (age {{age in years|1607|1887}}),<ref name="varishthananda">{{cite journal |last=Varishthananda |first=Swami |date=November 2007 |title=Varanasi: The City of Saints, Sages, and Savants |journal=Prabuddha Bharata |volume=112 |issue=11 |pages=632–3 |url=http://www.advaitaashrama.org/pb_archive/2007/PB_2007_November.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002194525/http://www.advaitaashrama.org/pb_archive/2007/PB_2007_November.pdf |archive-date=2011-10-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Medhasananda |first=Swami |year=2003 |title=Varanasi At the Crossroads |publisher=Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture |page=1042 |isbn=978-81-87332-18-3}}</ref>{{Request quotation|date=September 2010}} upon his death in 1887.<ref name="varishthananda" /><ref name="mcdermott" />
*The sadhaka Lokenath Brahmachari reportedly lived 1730–1890 (age {{age in years|1730|1890}}).<ref name="mcdermott" />
*''[[Shivapuri Baba]]'', also known as Swami Govindanath Bharati, was a [[Hindu saint]] who purportedly lived from 1826 to 1963, making him allegedly {{age in years|1826|1963}} years old at the time of his death. He had 18 audiences with [[Queen Victoria]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The Psychology of Yoga: Integrating Eastern and Western Approaches for Understanding the Mind |last=Feuerstein |first=Georg |publisher=Shambhala Publications |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-8348-2921-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Long Pilgrimage: The Life and Teaching of the Shivapuri Baba |last=Bennett |first=John G. |date=27 March 2016 |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |isbn=978-1-5306-2431-7}}</ref>

===Jainism===
Extreme lifespans are ascribed to the [[Tirthankaras]], for instance:{{fact|date=March 2024}}
*[[Neminatha]] was said to have lived for over 10,000 years before his ascension.
*[[Naminatha]] was said to have lived for over 20,000 years before his ascension.
*[[Munisuvrata]] was said to have lived for over 30,000 years before his ascension.
*[[Māllīnātha]] was said to have lived for over 56,000 years before his ascension.
*[[Aranatha]] was said to have lived for over 84,000 years before his ascension.
*[[Kunthunatha]] was said to have lived for over 200,000 years before his ascension.
*[[Shantinatha]] was said to have lived for over 800,000 years before his ascension.
*[[Dharmanatha]] was said to have lived for over 2,500,000 years before his ascension.
*[[Anantanatha]] was said to have lived for over 3,500,000 years before his ascension.
*[[Vimalanatha]] was said to have lived for over 6,000,000 years before his ascension.
*[[Vasupujya]] was said to have lived for over 7,200,000 years before his ascension.
*[[Shreyansanatha]] was said to have lived for over 8,400,000 years before his ascension.<ref name="Jain">{{citation|last=Jain|first=Vijay K.|title=Acarya Samantabhadra's Svayambhustotra: Adoration of The Twenty-four Tirthankara|year=2015|publisher=Vikalp|isbn=978-81-903639-7-6}}</ref>

===Sikhism===
*[[Sri Chand|Baba Sri Chand]], the founder of [[Udasi]] sect, was said to live 134 years.<ref>{{cite book |last=Gandhi |first=Surjit Singh |title=History of Sikh gurus retold |date=2007 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distributors |isbn=978-81-269-0859-2 |location=New Delhi |pages=980 |oclc=190873070 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/190873070}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Singh Madra |first=Amandeep |title=Sicques, Tigers or Thieves: Eyewitness Accounts of the Sikhs (1606-1810) |date=2016 |pages=333 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-137-11998-8 |location=New York |oclc=1083462581 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/1083462581}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The encyclopaedia of Sikhism |date=1992–1998 |publisher=Punjabi University |author=Harbans Singh |isbn=0-8364-2883-8 |location=Patiala |pages=234 |oclc=29703420 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/29703420}}</ref>
*[[Baba Biram Das]], an udasi saint, is said to have lived for 321 years.<ref>{{cite web |title=ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਪਿਤਾ ਕੋਲੋਂ ਬਾਬਾ ਬੀਰਮ ਦਾਸ ਦਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਲੈਣ ਲਈ ਆਉਣਾ ਤੇ ਇਸ 'ਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ |last=Chotani |first=Mini |date=2 June 2021 |url=https://dailypost.in/news/sikh-world/guru-jis-response/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=baba biram das ji maharaj |website=punjabijanta.com |url=http://punjabijanta.com/religion-faith-spirituality/baba-biram-das-ji-maharaj/}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Jagajīta Siṅgha (Santa.) |title=Mahāṃpurakhāṃ de wacittara jīwana te paraupakāra Bābā Karama Siṅgha Jī Hotī Maradāna wāle, Bābā Āiā Siṅgha Jī, srī māna Santa Jawālā Siṅgha Jī |year=1999 |publisher=Bhā. Catara Siṅgha Jīwana Siṅgha |isbn=9788176012874 |language=Punjabi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f7bXAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>

===Theosophy/New Age===
*[[Mahavatar Babaji]] is said to be an "[[Spiritual Hierarchy#Ascended masters (masters of the ancient wisdom)|Unascended Master]]" purportedly many centuries old (said to have been born as early as 203 AD) and is claimed to live in the [[Himalayas]]. The [[Hindu]] guru [[Paramhansa Yogananda]] claimed to have met him and was supposedly one of his disciples.<ref>{{cite web |title=Untold Stories of Mahavatar Babaji of Yogananda's 'Autobiography of a Yogi' |author=Abbot George Burke (Swami Nirmalananda Giri) |date=August 2017 |website=Original Christianity and Original Yoga |url=https://ocoy.org/untold-stories-mahavatar-babaji/ |access-date=2018-10-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015114449/https://ocoy.org/untold-stories-mahavatar-babaji/ |archive-date=2018-10-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Who is Babaji? |website=Babaji's Kriya Yoga |url=https://www.babajiskriyayoga.net/english/about-babaji.htm |access-date=2018-10-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015114507/https://www.babajiskriyayoga.net/english/about-babaji.htm |archive-date=2018-10-15}}</ref>

==Ancient extreme longevity claims==
These include claims prior to {{circa|150&nbsp;CE}}, before the [[fall of the Roman empire]].

===China===
[[File:Longevity mirror.jpg|thumb|[[Bronze mirror]], with Chinese character of "Longevity" and dragons and clouds decoration. [[Capital Museum]], [[Beijing]], [[China]]]]

*[[Fu Xi]] (伏羲) was supposed to have lived for 197 years.<ref name="flp1">{{cite book |title=Worshiping the Three Sage Kings and Five Virtuous Emperors - The Imperial Temple of Emperors of Successive Dynasties in Beijing |year=2007 |publisher=Foreign Language Press |location=[[Beijing]] |isbn=978-7-119-04635-8}}</ref>
*[[Lucian]] wrote about the "Seres" (a [[China|Chinese]] people), claiming they lived for over 300 years.
*[[Zuo Ci]] who lived during the [[Three Kingdoms Period]] was said to have lived for 300 years.
*In Chinese legend, [[Peng Zu]] was believed to have lived for over 800 years<ref>{{cite web |title=The Unique Values of Chinese Traditional Cultural Time Orientation: In Comparison with Western Cultural Time Orientation |publisher=The University of Rhode Island |year=2008 |last=Li |first=Mengyu |url=http://www.uri.edu/iaics/content/2008v17n1/07%20Mengyu%20Li.pdf |access-date=2010-03-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606231722/http://www.uri.edu/iaics/content/2008v17n1/07%20Mengyu%20Li.pdf |archive-date=2011-06-06}}</ref> during the [[Yin Dynasty]] (殷朝, 16th to 11th centuries BC).<ref>{{cite web |title=Saints & Sages Part I: Founding Ancestor Peng 彭祖爺 – Purple Cloud |url=https://purplecloudinstitute.com/saints-sages-part-i-founding-ancestor-peng-%e5%bd%ad%e7%a5%96%e7%88%ba/ |access-date=2020-10-26}}</ref>

====Emperors====
*The [[Yellow Emperor]] was said to have lived for 113 years.
*[[Emperor Yao]] was said to have lived for 118 years.<ref>{{cite book |last=Ching |first=Julia |title=Sages and filial sons: mythology and archaeology in ancient China |year=1991 |publisher=The Chinese University Press |isbn=978-962-201-469-5 |author2=R. W. L. Guisso |page=140}}</ref>
*[[Emperor Shun]] was said to have lived for 110 years.{{CN|date=December 2023}}

===Egypt===
The Egyptian historian [[Manetho]], drawing upon earlier sources, begins his Egyptian king list with the [[interpretatio graeca|Graeco-Egyptian god]] [[Hephaestus]] ([[Ptah]]) who "was king for 9,000 years".<ref>{{cite book |author=Manetho |last2=Syncellus |first2=George |title=Fragments (Fr. 3) |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Manetho/History_of_Egypt/1*.html#Fragment_3 |access-date=2020-12-18}}</ref>

===Greece===
A book ''Macrobii'' ("Long-Livers") is a work devoted to longevity. It was attributed to the [[ancient Greek]] author [[Lucian]], although it is now accepted that he could not have written it.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lucian: Macrobii - translation |url=https://www.attalus.org/translate/macrobii.html |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=www.attalus.org}}</ref> Most examples given in it are lifespans of 80 to 100 years, but some are much longer:
*[[Tiresias]], the blind seer of [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]], over 600 years.{{citation needed|date=February 2007}}
*[[Nestor (mythology)|Nestor]], over 300 years.{{citation needed|date=February 2007}}
*Members of the "Seres" (a Chinese people), over 300 years.{{citation needed|date=February 2007}}

According to one tradition, [[Epimenides]] of Crete (7th, 6th centuries BC) lived nearly 300 years.<ref>{{cite book |title=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |volume=8 |page=482 |chapter=Epimenides |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6SaalkfxgkAC&q=epimenides+%22nearly+three+hundred+years%22&pg=PA482 |editor1=[[Thomas Spencer Baynes]] |editor2=[[William Robertson Smith]] |year=1890 |publisher=Henry G. Allen}}</ref>

===Japan===
[[File:Emperor Jimmu.jpg|thumb|right|A [[woodblock print]] of Emperor Jimmu, part of [[Famous Generals of Japan]] by [[Tsukioka Yoshitoshi]]]]
Some early emperors of [[Japan]] are said to have ruled for more than a century, according to the tradition documented in the ''[[Kojiki]]'', viz., Emperor Jimmu and Emperor Kōan.

*[[Emperor Jimmu]] (traditionally, 13 February 711 BC – 11 March 585 BC) lived 126 years according to the ''[[Kojiki]]''. These dates correspond to {{age in years and days|11 March 711 BC|13 February 585 BC}}, on the [[proleptic calendar (disambiguation)|proleptic]] Julian and Gregorian calendars. However, the form of his [[posthumous name]] suggests that it was invented in the reign of [[Emperor Kanmu|Kanmu]] (781–806 AD),<ref>{{cite book |author=Aston, William |year=1896 |title=Nihongi |pages=[https://archive.org/details/nihongichronicl00astogoog/page/n548 109]–137 |publisher=K. Paul, Trench, Trübner |url=https://archive.org/details/nihongichronicl00astogoog |quote=ashton nihongi.}}</ref> or possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the [[Yamato dynasty]] were compiled into the ''Kojiki''.
*[[Emperor Kōan]], according to ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'', lived 137 years<ref>{{cite book |title=Political Thought in Japanese Historical Writing: From Kojiki (712) to Tokushi Yoron (1712) |last=Brownlee |first=John S. |publisher=Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press |date=14 August 1991 |page=30 |isbn=978-0-88920-997-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P1OZUmnLTdoC&q=emperor+K%C5%8Dan+age&pg=PA30 |access-date=8 June 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428191116/https://books.google.com/books?id=P1OZUmnLTdoC&q=emperor+K%C5%8Dan+age&pg=PA30 |archive-date=28 April 2021}}</ref> (from 427 BC<ref>{{cite book |title=Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 |last=Henshall |first=Kenneth |publisher=Scarecrow Press |year=2013 |page=487 |isbn=978-0-8108-7872-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmYYAgAAQBAJ&q=K%C5%8Dan+427&pg=PA487 |access-date=2021-06-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428191116/https://books.google.com/books?id=tmYYAgAAQBAJ&q=K%C5%8Dan+427&pg=PA487 |archive-date=2021-04-28}}</ref> to 291 BC).

===Korea===
*[[Dangun]], the first ruler of Korea, is said to have been born in 2333 BCE and to have died in 425 BCE at the age of 1,908 years.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
*[[Taejo of Goguryeo]] (46/47 – 165) is claimed to have reigned in Korea for 93 years beginning at age 7. After his retirement, the ''Samguk Sagi'' and ''Samguk Yusa'' give his age at death as {{age|47|165}},<ref>{{cite book |author=Yang, S. C |title=The South and North Korean political systems: A comparative analysis |year=1999 |edition=rev. |location=[[Seoul]] |publisher=Hollym |isbn=978-1-56591-105-5}}</ref> while the [[Book of the Later Han]] states he died in 121 at age {{age|47|121}}.

===Persian empire===
The reigns of [[list of Shahnameh characters|several shahs]] in the ''[[Shahnameh]]'', an epic poem by [[Ferdowsi]], are given as longer than a century:
*[[Zahhak]], 1,000 years.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
*[[Jamshid]], 700 years.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
*[[Fereydun]], 500 years.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
*[[Askani]], 200 years.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
*[[Kay Kāvus]], 150 years.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
*[[Manuchehr]], 120 years.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
*[[Lohrasp]], 120 years.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
*[[Goshtasp]], 120 years.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}

===Ancient Rome===
In Roman times, [[Pliny the Elder|Pliny]] wrote about longevity records from the [[census]] carried out in 74 AD under [[Vespasian]]. In one region of Italy many people allegedly lived past 100; four were said to be 130, others up to 140.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}

===Sumer===
Age claims for the earliest eight [[Sumer]]ian kings in the major recension of the [[Sumerian King List]] were in units and fractions of ''shar'' (3,600 years) and totaled 67 ''shar'' or 241,200 years.<ref name="sumer">{{cite book |author=Jacobson, Thorkild |title=The Sumerian King List |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |year=1939 |pages=69–77}}</ref>

In the only ten-king tablet recension of this list three kings ([[Alalngar]], [...], kidunnu, and [[En-men-dur-ana]]) are recorded as having reigned 72,000 years together.<ref name="z">{{cite book |title=Zondervan NIV Study Bible |chapter=Notes on Genesis 5:5 |pages=12–13 |year=2002 |quote=Three kings in a Sumerian list (which also contains exactly ten names) are said to have reigned 72,000 years each.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |journal=Andrews University Seminary Studies |volume=16 |year=1978 |pages=366–7 |publisher=Andrews University Press |title=The Genealogies of Gen. 5 and 11 and Their Alleged Babylonian Background |author=Hasel, Gerhard F.}} Citing {{cite journal |author=Finkelstein, J. J. |title=The Antediluvian Kings: A University of California Tablet |journal=[[Journal of Cuneiform Studies]] |volume=17 |issue=2 |year=1963 |pages=39–51 |jstor=1359063 |s2cid=164025079 |doi=10.2307/1359063}}</ref> The major recension assigns 43,200 years to the reign of [[En-men-lu-ana]], and 36,000 years each to those of [[Alalngar]] and [[Dumuzid, the Shepherd|Dumuzid]].<ref name="sumer" />

===Vietnam===
*[[Kinh Dương Vương]], the first King of Vietnam, is said to be born in 2919 BC and died in 2792 BC (aged about 127 years).<ref>{{cite book|last= |first= |author-link= Lê Trung Vũ, Lê Hồng Lý and Nguyễn Minh Tiến|title=Lễ hội Việt Nam |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=sHTBPxSU2LwC&dq=kinh+d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+v%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+l%C3%AAn+ng%C3%B4i+n%C4%83m+n%C3%A0o&pg=PA438|year= |publisher= Văn hóa Hương Trang|isbn=|pages=|quote=}}</ref>
*[[Lạc Long Quân]] reigned from 2793 BC to 2524 BC (about 269 years).<ref>{{cite web |url= https://plo.vn/18-vi-vua-hung-la-ai-post334995.html|title= 18 vị vua Hùng là ai ?|last= |first= |date= 29 April 2015|website= plo.vn|publisher= Báo Pháp luật Tp. Hồ Chí Minh|access-date= |quote=}} </ref>

==Modern extreme longevity claims==
{{See also|List of the verified oldest people}}

This list includes claims of longevity of 130 and older from the 14th century onward. '''All birth year and age claims are alleged''' unless stated otherwise.
<!--For consistency, only the birth/death year is included here as some figures have more biographical information than others.-->

===Isolated===
{{Unreliable sources|section|date=March 2023}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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!Name
!Birth
!Death
!Age
!Country
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|Hei Youxiang (黑右香)
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|fl. 16 November 2023
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999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999</math> years
|[[China]]
|-
|[[Rishabhanatha]]
|10<sup>224</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|592.704 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|[[India]]
|-
|[[Ajitanatha]]
| 5 x 10<sup>223</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|508.032 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|[[India]]
|-
| [[Sambhavanatha]]
| 2 x 10<sup>223</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|423.360 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|[[India]]
|-
|[[Abhinandananatha]]
|10<sup>223</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|352.800 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|[[India]]
|-
|[[Sumatinatha]]
|10<sup>222</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|282.240 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|[[India]]
|-
|[[Padmaprabha]]
|10<sup>221</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|211.680 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|[[India]]
|-
|[[Suparshvanatha]]
|10<sup>220</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|141.120 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|[[India]]
|-
|[[Brahma]]
|? BC
| {{unknown}}
|311,040,000,000,000 years
|[[India]]
|-
|Anonymous
|47977 BC
| {{unknown}}
|50000<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1gD4y1T7YU/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click | title=《在厕所相遇的50000岁的智障乞丐男主与20岁的病娇财阀千金女主》 | date=1 February 2023 }}</ref>
|[[China]]
|-
|Bai Zuoxiang (白左香)
|9401 BC
|fl. 16 November 2023
|11424
|[[China]]
|-
|Bai Youxiang (白右香)
|9401 BC
|fl. 16 November 2023
|11424
|[[China]]
|-
|You Baixiang (右白香)
|9401 BC
|fl. 16 November 2023
|11424
|[[China]]
|-
|Zuo Baixiang (左白香)
|9401 BC
|fl. 16 November 2023
|11424
|[[China]]
|-
|Anonymous
|2989 BC
| {{unknown}}
|5000<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/amsterdamned/5855968767 | title=A 5000 years old man at the pyramids of Giza | date=20 June 2011 }}</ref>
|[[Egypt]]
|-
|Anonymous
|2987 BC
| {{unknown}}
|5000<ref>{{cite web |title=5,000-Year-Old Man Found Living In India's Uttar Pradesh? (Watch Video) |date=25 August 2015 |url=https://www.india.com/viral/5000-year-old-man-found-living-in-indias-uttar-pradesh-watch-video-519108/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200807220355/https://www.india.com/viral/5000-year-old-man-found-living-in-indias-uttar-pradesh-watch-video-519108/ |archive-date=7 August 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|[[India]]
|-
|Anonymous
|735 BC
| {{unknown}}
|2752<ref>{{cite web | url=https://weibo.com/2466038311/FadTNrbPZ?type=repost | title=2752岁！| date=30 June 2017 }}</ref>
|[[China]]
|-
|[[Anna Persdotter]]<ref>{{citation|title=Leksand F:1 1668–1691|page=77}}</ref>
|665
|1689
|1024
|[[Sweden]]
|-
|[[Billafunda (Siddha) Sayadaw U.Kowida]]<br>(Wizzardo Sayadaw U.Kowida)
|908/968<ref>{{cite web |title=Wonders of Mebegon Village (Burma): Historical Record of an Event Never Revealed Before by Ashin Kunsal Kassapa (2005-08-02) |date=2 August 2005 |url=https://www.eurobuch.com/buch/isbn/9749365283.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://myanmarpedia.blogspot.com/2007/10/wizzardo-sayadaw-u-kowida.html | title=Wizzardo Sayadaw U. Kowida | date=19 October 2007}}</ref>
| {{unknown}}
|1112/1052<ref>{{cite web |title=Special Report-A man who is 1105 years old–and still alive &#124; the Personal Longevity Program |date=24 September 2013 |url=https://personal-longevity.com/2013/09/24/special-report-a-living-man-who-is-1105-years-old/#sthash.VKjO63Yc.dpbs}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Doorgevingen Wizzars |date=19 March 2020 |url=https://www.crystal-owl.com/doorgevingen-wizzars}}</ref>
|[[Myanmar]]
|-
|[[Colestein Veglin]]
|1261{{efn|It was reported by the [[New York Times]] that Veglin was arrested on 20 July 1876.<ref name="Veglin"/>}}
|1876
|615<ref name="Veglin">{{cite news |title=The oldest man yet |newspaper=New York Times |date=20 July 1876 |url=http://immortalityresearchcenter.com/veryold/ColesteinVeglin615.pdf |access-date=2012-05-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331070427/http://immortalityresearchcenter.com/veryold/ColesteinVeglin615.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2012}}</ref>{{efn|name=lr|Last reported age}}
|[[United States]]<ref name="Veglin" />
|-
|[[Thomas Cam]]
|1381<ref name="ch" />
|1588
|207<ref name="bho">{{cite book |chapter=Shoreditch |title=Old and New London |volume=2 |year=1878 |pages=194–195 |author=Thornbury, Walter |publisher=Centre for Metropolitan History |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45090 |access-date=2010-09-20 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629211700/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45090 |archive-date=2011-06-29}}</ref>
|[[Kingdom of England|England]]
|-
|Thomas Newman
|1388–1389
|1542<ref name="gw">{{cite book |title=Discovering Epitaphs |pages=25–6 |author=Wright, Geoffrey N. |year=1996 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-0-7478-0324-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D-QaQQjKMgcC&pg=PA25}}</ref>
|153<ref name="gw" />
|[[Kingdom of England|England]]
|-
|[[Elizabeth Yorath]]<ref name="Pilya" />
|1491
|1668
|177
|[[Kingdom of England|England]]
|-
|[[Thomas Damme]]
|1494–1495<ref name="ch" />
|1649<ref name="ch" />
|154<ref name="ch" />
|[[Kingdom of England|England]]
|-
|Chesten Marchant {{anchor|Chesten Marchant}}
|1511
|1676<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vulliamy |first1=Colwyn Edward |title=Unknown Cornwall |date=1925 |publisher=John Lane |page=220 |url=https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=active&q=gwithian+chester+marchant+1676 |access-date=14 August 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614212144/https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=active&q=gwithian+chester+marchant+1676&spell=1 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |quote=Cornish people seem to live to great ages, though some of the records of longevity should, perhaps, be treated with a certain reserve. C. S. Gilbert gives a long list of centenarians, and supercentenarians, including a woman named Chester {{sic}} Marchant who lived in Gwithian, and who, in 1676, according to one Mr. Scawen, reached the astounding age of 164 years.}}</ref>
|164<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jenner |first1=Henry |title=A Handbook of the Cornish Language: Chiefly in Its Latest Stages, with Some Account of Its History and Literature |year=2012 |orig-year=1904 |edition=Reprint |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-1-108-04702-9 |page=16 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QA3qY3APYXQC&q=%22cheston%22+%22marchant%22+%22gwithian%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA16 |chapter=I. The Story of the Cornish Language |access-date=16 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614212136/https://books.google.com/books?id=QA3qY3APYXQC&q=%22cheston%22+%22marchant%22+%22gwithian%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA16 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |quote=It is recorded by Dr. Borlase that Cheston Marchant, who died at Gwithian in 1676 aged 164 (!), could speak nothing but Cornish.}}</ref>
|[[Kingdom of England|England]]
|-
|[[Peter Torton]]
|1539
|1724
|185
|[[Moldavia|Romania]]<ref name="jp" /><ref>{{cite book |last=Easton |first=James |date=1799 |title=Human longevity |location=Salisbury |page=[https://archive.org/details/humanlongevityr00eastgoog/page/n108 14] |publisher=Salisbury [Eng.] J. Easton; [etc., etc.] |url=https://archive.org/details/humanlongevityr00eastgoog}}</ref>
|-
|[[Mrs. Eckleston]]
|1548
|1691
|143
|[[Kingdom of England|England]]<ref>{{cite journal |page=78 |journal=The Dublin Review |volume=51 |date=February–May 1862 |location=[[London]] |publisher=Thomas Richardson and Son |last=Wiseman |first=Nicholas Patrick |title=The Old Countess of Desmond |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xWnqaPtA0AoC&q=%22dublin+review%22&pg=PA51 |access-date=2020-11-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614212153/https://books.google.com/books?id=xWnqaPtA0AoC&q=%22dublin+review%22&pg=PA51 |archive-date=2021-06-14}}</ref>
|-
|[[G. Stanley]]<ref name="Pilya" />
|1568
|1719
|151
|[[Kingdom of Great Britain|England]]
|-
|[[John Rovin]]<ref name="Pilya" />
|1569
|1741
|172
|[[Kingdom of Great Britain|England]]
|-
|[[Sarah Desson Rovin]]<ref name="Pilya" />
|1577
|1741
|164
|[[Kingdom of Great Britain|England]]
|-
|[[Jon Andersson]]
|1582<ref name="JAnderson">{{cite web |title=Record longevity in Swedish cohorts born since 1700 |last=Lundström |first=Hans |year=1995 |editor-last1=Jeune |editor-first1=B. |editor-last2=Vaupel |editor-first2=J.W. |series=Exceptional Longevity: From Prehistory to the Present |url=https://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/books/monograph2/record.htm |access-date=2015-11-27 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213501/http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Books/Monograph2/record.htm |archive-date=2015-09-23}}</ref>
|1729<ref name="JAnderson" />
|147<ref name="JAnderson" />
|[[Sweden]]
|-
|[[Margaret Patten]]
|1601–1602
|1739<ref name="jp" />
|137<ref name="jp" />
|United Kingdom
|-
|[[Louisa Truxo]]
|1610<ref name="Truxo">{{cite book |title=The European Magazine, and London Review |date=1794 |volume=25 |page=266 |publisher=Philological Society of London |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F083AAAAMAAJ&q=Louisa%2520Truxo&pg=PA266}}</ref>
|1785<ref name="Truxo" />
|175<ref name="Truxo" />
|[[Argentina]]
|-
|[[Joseph Surrington]]
|1637<ref name="ch" />
|1797<ref name="ch" />
|159–160<ref name="ch" />
|United Kingdom
|-
|Peter Garden<ref name="Pilya" />
|1644
|1775
|131
|United Kingdom
|-
|[[Lan Xiang]]{{CN|date=December 2023}}
|1668
|1812
|144
|[[Qing Dynasty]]
|-
|[[Henry Francisco]]<ref name="Pilya" />
|1686
|1820
|134
|United Kingdom<br>United States
|-
| ? Galvini
|1686-1687
|1825<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=4 June 1841 |title=Miscellaneous |work=New York Tribune |location=|access-date=11 February 2022 |url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83030212/1841-06-04/ed-1/?sp=1&q=galvini&r=0.767,0.912,0.273,0.166,0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Annual Register: World Events 1841-1842 |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=1842 |access-date=11 February 2022 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CP9GAAAAcAAJ&dq=singer+galvini+1825&pg=RA1-PA202 |quote=}}</ref>
|138
|[[Papal States]]
|-
|[[Bridget Devine]]<ref name="Pilya" />
|1698
|1845
|147
|United Kingdom
|-
|[[Tance Abayeva]]
|1724
| {{unknown}}
|180<ref>{{cite web |title=Раньше Осетия славилась долгожителями |website=archive.ph |url=http://osetia.kvaisa.ru/1-rubriki/10-istoriya-i-sovremennost/ranshe-osetiya-slavilas-dolgozhitelyami/ |access-date=2023-01-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160327132346/http://osetia.kvaisa.ru/1-rubriki/10-istoriya-i-sovremennost/ranshe-osetiya-slavilas-dolgozhitelyami/ |archive-date=2016-03-27}}</ref>
|[[Russian Empire]]
|-
|James James
|1752
|1888
|135
|United States<ref>{{cite book |title=Scientific American |date=1887-08-13 |publisher=Munn & Company |pages=101 |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=moM9AQAAIAAJ |access-date=2021-05-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602230559/https://books.google.com/books?id=moM9AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 |archive-date=2021-06-02}}</ref>
|-
|William Hotchkiss<ref name="Pilya" />
|1755
|1895
|140
|United States
|-
|[[Ashura Omarova]]
|1775{{efn|The oldest woman in the USSR according to the [[Novosti Press Agency]] (1970) was supposed to have been Ashura Omarova from [[Daghestan]], aged 195.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Garson |first=Lea Keil |date=July 1991 |title=The Centenarian Question: Old-Age Mortality in the Soviet Union, 1897 to 1970 |journal=Population Studies |publisher=Population Investigation Committee |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=265–278 |jstor=2174783 |pmid=11622921 |doi=10.1080/0032472031000145436}}</ref>}}
| {{unknown}}
|195<ref>{{cite journal |author=Novosti Press Agency |year=1970 |title=Very Old People in the USSR |journal=The Gerontologist |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=151–152 |pmid=5428833 |doi=10.1093/geront/10.2.151}}</ref>{{efn|name=lr}}
|[[Russian Empire]]<br>[[Soviet Union]]
|-
|[[Carmen Pastenes]]
|1800<ref>{{cite web |title=La historia de la cantinera de la Guerra del Pacífico sepultada en el cementerio de Chuquicamata |author=Ana Olivares Cepeda Los Viejos Estandartes Antofagasta |website=litoralpress.cl |url=https://www.litoralpress.cl/sitio/Prensa_Texto?LPKey=QUUOS6NRAURS4SGMX6H6ND7EXRHYO5MEFBHIHIQ5ZONVBKIQ2L5Q |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref>
|1933
|133
|[[Chile]]
|-
|[[Agafiya Ilyinichna Suvorova]]<ref name="Самый старый">Самый старый человек в городе // [[Коммунист (Саратов)|Коммунист]] : Газета. — Саратов, 15.01.1937.</ref><ref name="автоссылка504">Год рождения — 1804 // [[Молодой сталинец]] : Газета. — Саратов, 20.01.1937.</ref><ref name="Не легковерие">[http://www.eparhia-saratov.ru/Articles/vera-ne-legkoverie Вера — не легковерие] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/20210419195224/http://www.eparhia-saratov.ru/Articles/vera-ne-legkoverie }}. Православие и современность. Информационно-аналитический портал Саратовской митрополии.</ref><ref name="Крестоносицы">''Теплов В., Лебедев Е.'' [https://mefodiy-kirill-hram.ru/vozrozhdenie/478-valerij-teplov-evgenij-lebedev-saratovskie-krestonositsy-chast-tretya.html Саратовские крестоносицы.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/20210420180404/https://mefodiy-kirill-hram.ru/vozrozhdenie/478-valerij-teplov-evgenij-lebedev-saratovskie-krestonositsy-chast-tretya.html }} — Ч. III. Архиерейское подворье свв. Мефодия и Кирилла.</ref>
|1804/<br>1810/<br>1830
|1944/1956
|114/<br>126/<br>134/<br>140/<br>146/<br>152
|[[Russian Empire]]<br>[[Soviet Union]]
|-
|[[Ajko Omerovitch]]
|1804–1805
|1934<ref name="Omerovitch">{{cite journal |title=News in Brief |journal=The Near East and India |page=1030 |location=[[London]], [[England]] |date=20 December 1934 |quote="A dispatch from Sarayevo (Yugoslavia) reported last week the death aged 130 of a peasant woman named Ajko Omerovitch, of the village of Kolom. She died in the act of drawing water from the River Drina."}}</ref>
|130<ref name="Omerovitch" />
|[[Ottoman Empire]]<br>[[Austria-Hungary]]<br>[[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]
|-
|[[Zoe Ketteh]]
|1807{{efn|Zoe claimed to be 155 years old in 1962.}}
| {{unknown}}
|155<ref>{{cite news |title=155 Yrs. Old, She Claims |newspaper=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |date=18 June 1962 |page=6 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |accessdate=3 December 2021 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89972533/155-yrs-old-she-claims/}}</ref>{{efn|name=lr|Last reported age}}
|[[Liberia]]
|-
|[[Ali Ashraf Husseini]]
|1808
| {{unknown}}
|168<ref name="Pilya" />
|[[Iran]]
|-
|[[Mahmud Eyvazov]]<ref name="Pilya" />
|1808
|1960
|152
|Russian Empire<br>Soviet Union<br>[[Azerbaijan]]
|-
|[[Delfina da Costa Freire]]<ref>{{cite news |title= |newspaper=Die Rheinpfalz |date=1971-06-04}}{{full citation needed|date=April 2023}}</ref>
|1816
|1971
|155
|[[Brazil]]
|-
|[[Shirin Gasan ogly Gasanov]]<ref>{{Doc
| автор = Байрамов Э. З.
| заглавие = С чем идёшь к людям?
| место = М.
| издательство = Советская Россия
| год = 1988
| страниц = 139
| страницы = 96
}}<blockquote>{{oq|ru|Сто пятьдесят шесть лет прожил азербайджанский колхозник Ширин Гасанов.|date=February 2024}}</blockquote></ref>
|1817
|1973
|156
|[[Russian Empire]]<br>[[Soviet Union]]<br>[[Azerbaijan]]
|-
|[[Amodzie]]<ref>{{cite web |date=2021-08-17 |title=198 Years: Oldest Woman In Ghana Reveals Secret About Dr. Kwame Nkrumah's Birth |language=en-US |url=https://www.dicytrends.com/198-years-oldest-woman-in-ghana-reveals-secret-about-dr-kwame-nkrumahs-birth/ |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref>
|1823<ref>{{cite web |title=Is Ghana's "198 years old" Amodzie the oldest woman in the world? |website=Dubawa Ghana |date=January 2022 |language=en-GB |url=https://ghana.dubawa.org/is-ghanas-198-years-old-amodzie-the-oldest-woman-in-the-world/ |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref>
|2022{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}
|198–199
|[[Ghana]]
|-
|[[Anton Pilya]]
|1830–1831
|1965<ref name="Pilya" />
|135<ref name="Pilya" />
|[[Russian Empire]]<br>[[Soviet Union]]
|-
|[[Josefa Molina Lantz]]
|1831<ref name="Lantz">{{cite web |title=World's oldest person turns 175 in Venezuela - www.vcrisis.com |website=vcrisis.com |url=http://www.vcrisis.com/?content=letters/200604300835 |access-date=2021-06-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074612/http://www.vcrisis.com/?content=letters%2F200604300835 |archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref>
|2006
|175<ref name="Lantz" />
|[[Venezuela]]<ref name="Lantz" />
|-
|[[Beim Mekraliyeva]]<ref name="Pilya" />
|1832
| {{unknown}}
|134
|Russian Empire<br>Soviet Union
|-
|[[Obaapanyin Agatha Dapaah]]
|1834
|2021
|187<ref>{{cite web |title=Oldest Woman in Ghana Dies – Base Africa TV |date=10 July 2021 |url=https://baseafricatv.net/oldest-woman-in-ghana-dies/}}</ref>
|[[Ghana]]
|-
|[[Mecid Agayev]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ng.ru/style/2012-11-08/8_time.html |title=Странные сближения во времени |access-date=2016-12-02 |archive-date=2017-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324032554/http://www.ng.ru/style/2012-11-08/8_time.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Долголетие">{{Cite web |url=http://www.duhzemli.ru/dolgoletie/47-dolgozhiteli.html |title=Реальность долголетия |access-date=2016-12-02 |archive-date=2016-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806225710/http://www.duhzemli.ru/dolgoletie/47-dolgozhiteli.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>«Альманах кинопутешествий» № 127, сюжет 2 — «Лерик — родина долгожителей»</ref><ref>Со слов дочери</ref>
|1835
|1978
|143
|[[Russian Empire]]<br>[[Soviet Union]]<br>[[Azerbaijan]]
|-
|[[Khfaf Lazuria]]<ref name="Pilya" />
|1835
|1975
|140
|[[Russian Empire]]<br>[[Soviet Union]]
|-
|[[Medzhig Agagev]]<ref name="Pilya" />
|1836
| {{unknown}}
|140
|Russian Empire<br>Soviet Union
|-
|[[Bahkishi Orujeva]]<ref name="Pilya">{{cite web |title=Seed of the Woman - App.I |publisher=Custance.org |url=http://www.custance.org/Library/SOTW/APPENDIXES/App_I.html |access-date=2017-03-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005082756/http://custance.org/Library/SOTW/APPENDIXES/App_I.html |archive-date=2017-10-05}}</ref>
|1837
| {{unknown}}
|130
|Russian Empire<br>Soviet Union
|-
|[[James Olofintuyi]]
|1844
| {{unknown}}
|170<ref name="Olofintuyi">{{cite web |author=NewsRescue |title=Nigeria Claims World Oldest Man: 170 Year-old Oluwaro of Iloro-Ekiti |publisher=NewsRescue.com |date=2014-08-16 |url=http://newsrescue.com/nigeria-claims-world-oldest-man-170-year-old-oluwaro-iloro-ekiti/#axzz3krIp9yO0 |access-date=2017-03-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510000457/http://newsrescue.com/nigeria-claims-world-oldest-man-170-year-old-oluwaro-iloro-ekiti/#axzz3krIp9yO0 |archive-date=2017-05-10}}</ref>{{efn|name=lr}}
|Nigeria<ref name="Olofintuyi" />
|-
|[[Opanyin Kwaku Addae]]
|1852–1853{{efn|Opanyin was said to be 159 years old in 2011.}}
| {{unknown}}
|159<ref>{{cite web |title=Ghanaian, 159, could be world's oldest man |publisher=Modernghana.com |url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/325141/1/ghanaian159-could-be-worlds-oldest-man.html |access-date=2017-03-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811054918/https://www.modernghana.com/news/325141/1/ghanaian159-could-be-worlds-oldest-man.html |archive-date=2017-08-11}}</ref>{{efn|name=lr}}
|[[Ghana]]
|-
|[[Dhaqabo Ebba]]{{efn|Like most rural Ethiopians, Ebba did not possess a [[birth certificate]] and his age cannot, therefore, be verified.<ref>{{cite news |date=2013-09-06 |title=Ethiopia: '160-year-old man' claims to remember 1895 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-23985912 |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2013-09-13 |title=Is this '160-year-old' Ethiopian man the world's oldest ever |last=Withnall |first=Adam |website=The Independent |language=en |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/is-this-160yearold-ethiopian-man-the-world-s-oldest-ever-person-8814763.html |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref>}}
|1853<ref name="Daqabo">{{cite web |title=Oromia: Dhaqqaboo Eebaa, the oldest ever lived person, died at the age of 163 |last=Megersa |first=Fekadu |publisher=Ayyaantuu News |url=http://www.ayyaantuu.net/oromia-dhaqqaboo-eebaa-the-oldest-ever-lived-person-died-at-the-age-of-163/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018091544/http://www.ayyaantuu.net/oromia-dhaqqaboo-eebaa-the-oldest-ever-lived-person-died-at-the-age-of-163/ |archive-date=2015-10-18}}</ref>
|2015<ref name="Daqabo" />
|162<ref name="Daqabo" />
|[[Ethiopia]]
|-
|Turinah<ref>{{cite web |title=Is Indonesian Woman Really 157 Years Old? |website=icr.org |language=en |url=https://www.icr.org/article/5496/ |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref>
|1853
|2012
|159
|[[Dutch East Indies]]<br>[[Indonesia]]
|-
|[[Omar Abas]]
|1857<ref>{{cite web |title=Manila Standard - Google News Archive Search |website=news.google.com |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1370&dat=19990616&id=S5QVAAAAIBAJ&pg=3203,1785760&hl=fi |access-date=2020-09-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614212153/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1370&dat=19990616&id=S5QVAAAAIBAJ&pg=3203%2C1785760&hl=fi |archive-date=2021-06-14}}</ref>
|2001?
|144<ref name="Abas">{{cite web |title=In Malaysia the oldest has died 144 - the summer inhabitant of the country |publisher=Rusnewsjournal.com |url=http://rusnewsjournal.com/1/227920/ |access-date=2017-03-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810210711/http://rusnewsjournal.com/1/227920/ |archive-date=2017-08-10}}</ref>
|[[Malaysia]]
|-
|[[Mohammed bin Zarei]]
|1858–1859
|2013<ref name="Zarei">{{cite web |title='Oldest man on earth' dies at a ripe 154 years of age |date=11 March 2013 |url=http://www.emirates247.com/news/region/oldest-man-on-earth-dies-at-a-ripe-154-years-of-age-2013-03-11-1.498115 |access-date=11 March 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313133234/http://www.emirates247.com/news/region/oldest-man-on-earth-dies-at-a-ripe-154-years-of-age-2013-03-11-1.498115 |archive-date=2013-03-13}}</ref>
|154<ref name="Zarei" />
|Saudi Arabia
|-
|[[Mohammed bin Masoud]]
|1861
|2014<ref name="Masoud">{{cite web |title=Binadamu Mwenye Umri wa Miaka 153 Afariki Dunia |website=tmark-turn.blogspot.ru |url=http://tmark-turn.blogspot.ru/2014/02/binadamu-mwenye-umri-wa-miaka-153.html#.VdPtNnnovIX |access-date=2015-09-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129182715/http://tmark-turn.blogspot.ru/2014/02/binadamu-mwenye-umri-wa-miaka-153.html#.VdPtNnnovIX |archive-date=2016-01-29}}</ref>
|153<ref name="Masoud" />
|Oman
|-
|[[Klayonoh Bleaorplue]]
|1863<ref name="Bleaorplue">{{cite web |title=Liberia's Oldest Citizen Dies at 153 &#124; the Liberian Observer |url=http://www.liberianobserver.com/news-obituaries/liberia%E2%80%99s-oldest-citizen-dies-153 |access-date=2016-11-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105093844/http://www.liberianobserver.com/news-obituaries/liberia%E2%80%99s-oldest-citizen-dies-153 |archive-date=2016-11-05}}</ref>
|2016<ref name="Bleaorplue" />
|153<ref name="Bleaorplue" />
|Liberia
|-
|[[Gabriel Umeh Enemuo]]
|1864–1865
|2015<ref name="Enemo">{{cite web |title=World's oldest man, Chief Enemuo dies at 151 in Nigeria (PHOTO) |publisher=African Spotlight |url=http://africanspotlight.com/2015/05/05/worlds-oldest-man-chief-enemuo-dies-at-151-in-nigeria-photo/ |access-date=2017-03-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033526/http://africanspotlight.com/2015/05/05/worlds-oldest-man-chief-enemuo-dies-at-151-in-nigeria-photo/ |archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref>
|151<ref name="Enemo" />
|Nigeria
|-
|[[Abdel Wali Numan]]
|1865<ref name="Numan">{{cite web |title=Un anciano yemení muere a los 140 años |trans-title=An elderly Yemeni dies at 140 years |publisher=20 Minutos.es |date=23 July 2007 |language=es |url=http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/263374/0/anciano/yemen/centenario/ |access-date=13 September 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018091543/http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/263374/0/anciano/yemen/centenario/ |archive-date=18 October 2015}}</ref>
|2007
|142{{efn|The source used for Numan states he died at 140. This would mean that the information would have to come from 2005 and not a source dated from 2007.}}
|[[Yemen]]
|-
|[[Ali bin Abdullah bin Ezab]]
|1866
|2006<ref>{{cite web |title=Secret Dubai diary: World's oldest man dies in UAE |website=secretdubai.blogspot.fi |url=http://secretdubai.blogspot.fi/2006/12/worlds-oldest-man-dies-in-uae.html |access-date=2015-12-07 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080415/http://secretdubai.blogspot.fi/2006/12/worlds-oldest-man-dies-in-uae.html |archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref>
|140<ref>{{cite web |title=Oldest man in Fujairah dead |author=Staff Reporter |website=khaleejtimes.com |url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/20061215/ARTICLE/312159925/1002 |access-date=2015-12-07 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305064236/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/20061215/ARTICLE/312159925/1002 |archive-date=2016-03-05}}</ref>
|[[United Arab Emirates]]
|-
|[[Ali Al-Alakmi]]
|1871–1872
|2018<ref name="Alakmi">{{cite web |title=How did the oldest man in Saudi Arabia live for 147 years? |website=english.alarabiya.net |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/variety/2018/01/09/How-did-the-oldest-man-in-Saudi-Arabia-live-for-147-years-.html |access-date=2018-01-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108232842/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/variety/2018/01/09/How-did-the-oldest-man-in-Saudi-Arabia-live-for-147-years-.html |archive-date=2018-01-08}}</ref>
|147<ref name="Alakmi" />
|[[Saudi Arabia]]
|-
|[[Feroz-ud-Din Mir]]
|1872<ref name="Mir">{{cite web |title=World's 'oldest man' Feroz-din dies in Uri |website=dailykashmirimages.com |url=http://dailykashmirimages.com/news-worlds-‘oldest-man-feroz-din-dies-in-uri-65759.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018163845/http://www.dailykashmirimages.com/news-worlds-%E2%80%98oldest-man-feroz-din-dies-in-uri-65759.aspx |archive-date=2014-10-18}}</ref>
|2014<ref name="Mir" />
|142<ref name="Mir" />
|[[India]]
|-
|[[Bashir Al Saalmi]]
|1873–1874
|2010<ref name="Saalmi">{{cite web |title=Oldest Omani man dies at 137 |last=Vaidya |first=Sunil |date=5 June 2010 |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/oman/oldest-omani-man-dies-at-137-1.637225 |access-date=13 September 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907180806/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/oman/oldest-omani-man-dies-at-137-1.637225 |archive-date=7 September 2015}}</ref>
|137<ref name="Saalmi" />
|[[Oman]]
|-
|Moloko Temo
|1874
|2009<ref name="Temo">{{cite web |title='World's oldest woman' dies |date=5 June 2009 |website=telegraph.co.uk |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/5451473/Worlds-oldest-woman-dies.html |access-date=5 April 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418102600/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/5451473/Worlds-oldest-woman-dies.html |archive-date=18 April 2018}}</ref>
|134<ref name="Temo" />
|South Africa
|-
|[[Sarhat Rashidova]]
|1875
|2007
|131<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trud.ru/article/17-01-2007/111610_tak_by_vsem_pozhit.html|title=ТАК БЫ ВСЕМ ПОЖИТЬ|website=trud.ru|date=17 January 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rg.ru/2007/01/17/babulya.html|title=В Дагестане умерла старейшая жительница планеты|website=[[Rossiyskaya Gazeta]]|date=17 January 2007}}</ref>
|[[Russian Empire]]<br>[[Soviet Union]]<br>[[Azerbaijan]]
|-
|[[Khanum Hasno]]
|1877–1878
|2013<ref name="Hasno">{{cite news |title=Afghanistan's oldest woman dies &#124; Pajhwok Afghan News |publisher=Pajhwok.com |date=2013-01-12 |last1=Mahbob |first1=Mahbob Shah |url=http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2013/01/12/afghanistans-oldest-woman-dies |access-date=2017-03-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419041951/http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2013/01/12/afghanistans-oldest-woman-dies |archive-date=2017-04-19}}</ref>
|136<ref name="Hasno" />
|[[Afghanistan]]
|-
|[[Yekini Ogundare]]<ref>{{Citation|title=OLDEST MAN IN NIGERIA, AGE: 142 YEARS!|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V2Zb7dCh7bo|language=en|access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref>
|1878
| {{unknown}}
|142
|[[Nigeria]]
|-
|[[Maritina Vangatala]]
|1879<ref name="Vangatala">{{cite web |title=In the news last week, in brief - Solomon Star<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.solomonstarnews.com/news/national/4877-in-the-news-last-week-in-brief |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050923/http://www.solomonstarnews.com/news/national/4877-in-the-news-last-week-in-brief |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref>
| {{unknown}}
|135<ref name="Vangatala" />{{efn|name=lr}}
|[[Solomon Islands]]
|-
|[[Mzee Barnabas Kiptanui Arap Rop]]
|1879<ref name="rop">{{cite web |author=alangreen |title=Kenya: The death of one of the oldest men in Kipsigis land at the age of 133 he was a veteran of the First World War &#124; Jaluo dot Kom |website=Blog.jaluo.com |date=2012-03-08 |url=http://blog.jaluo.com/?p=26171 |access-date=2017-03-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113165340/http://blog.jaluo.com/?p=26171 |archive-date=2017-01-13}}</ref>
|2012<ref name="rop" />
|133{{efn|"Estimated" age<ref name="rop"/>}}
|[[Kenya]]
|-
|[[Antisa Khvichava]]
|1880<ref name="Khvichava">{{cite web |title='132-year-old' farm worker dies without world record &#124; Metro News |publisher=Metro.co.uk |date=2012-10-07 |url=http://metro.co.uk/2012/10/07/132-year-old-farm-worker-dies-without-world-record-594779/ |access-date=2017-03-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325225548/http://metro.co.uk/2012/10/07/132-year-old-farm-worker-dies-without-world-record-594779/ |archive-date=2016-03-25}}</ref>
|2012<ref name="Khvichava" />
|132<ref name="Khvichava" />
|[[Russian Empire]]<br>[[Soviet Union]]<br>[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
|-
|[[Maria Olivia da Silva]]
|1880<ref name="World Records">{{cite web |title=Oldest Woman-world record set by Maria Olivia da Silva |publisher=World Records Academy |date=2009-03-16 |url=http://www.worldrecordsacademy.org/human/oldest_woman_world_record_set_by_Maria_Olivia_da_Silva_90175.htm |access-date=2009-10-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426023414/http://www.worldrecordsacademy.org/human/oldest_woman_world_record_set_by_Maria_Olivia_da_Silva_90175.htm |archive-date=2009-04-26}}</ref>
|2010<ref name="Jornal de Maringá">{{cite web |title=Brazil's oldest woman dies (in Portuguese) |publisher=Jornal de Maringá |url=http://portal.rpc.com.br/jm/online/conteudo.phtml?tl=1&id=1023014&tit=Morre-a-mulher-mais-velha-do-Brasil |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812094005/http://portal.rpc.com.br/jm/online/conteudo.phtml?tl=1&id=1023014&tit=Morre-a-mulher-mais-velha-do-Brasil |archive-date=2010-08-12}}</ref><ref name="MSNBC">{{cite news |title=Brazilian believed to be world's oldest woman |agency=Associated Press |date=2005-03-04 |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/7090143 |access-date=2009-10-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616224747/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/7090143/ |archive-date=2013-06-16}}</ref>
|130<ref name="Jornal de Maringá" />
|[[Brazil]]
|-
|[[Ntame Zambezi]]
|1880<ref name="Zambezi">{{cite web |title=OLDEST WOMAN IN BOTSWANA DIES AT 130 YEARS - the Voice Newspaper |url=http://www.thevoicebw.com/2011/07/15/oldest-woman-in-botswana-dies-at-130-years/ |access-date=2015-12-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124080704/http://www.thevoicebw.com/2011/07/15/oldest-woman-in-botswana-dies-at-130-years/ |archive-date=2015-11-24}}</ref>
|2011<ref name="Zambezi" />
|130<ref name="Zambezi" />
|[[Botswana]]
|-
|[[Alhaji Abdu Sikola]]
|1880–1881
|2015<ref name="Sikola">{{cite web |last=Muhammad |first=Rakiya A. |title=Nigeria: Sokoto Oldest Man Dies at 135 |publisher=allAfrica.com |date=2015-04-26 |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201504271897.html |access-date=2017-03-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127204206/http://allafrica.com/stories/201504271897.html |archive-date=2016-01-27}}</ref>
|135<ref name="Sikola" />
|[[Nigeria]]
|-
|[[Cécilé Tshibola]]
|1880–1881
|2010<ref name="Tshibola">{{cite web |title=Digitalcongo.net 3.0 |website=digitalcongo.net |url=http://www.digitalcongo.net/article/72624 |access-date=17 January 2022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104100516/http://www.digitalcongo.net/article/72624 |archive-date=4 January 2011}}</ref>
|130<ref name="Tshibola" />
|[[Congo-Kinshasa]]
|-
|[[Johanna Ramatse]]
|1883<ref name="Ramatse">{{cite web |title=World's oldest person dies at age 134 - IOL News |url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/gauteng/worlds-oldest-person-dies-at-age-134-9674311 |access-date=2017-06-24 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615205315/http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/gauteng/worlds-oldest-person-dies-at-age-134-9674311 |archive-date=2017-06-15}}</ref>
|2017<ref name="Ramatse" />
|134<ref name="Ramatse" />
|[[South Africa]]
|-
|[[Joao Coelho de Souza]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Couzens |first=Gerard |date=2016-01-13 |title='World's oldest man aged 131 discovered living with wife of 62' |website=mirror |language=en |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/worlds-oldest-man-aged-131-7173272 |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref>
|1884
|2017
|133
|[[Brazil]]
|-
|Anonymous
|1885
|{{unknown}}
|138<ref>{{cite web |title="They Are Still Slaying": Video Shows Twins Who Are Said To Be 138 Years Old As They Mark Birthday Read more |website=Legit.ng |date=11 July 2023 |url=https://www.legit.ng/people/family-relationship/1543561-slaying-video-shows-twins-138-years-mark-birthday/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title="I tap from your long life": 138-year-old twins celebrate their birthday in grand style |website=dailyinsiderng.com |date=12 July 2023 |url=https://dailyinsiderng.com/i-tap-from-your-long-life-138-year-old-twins-celebrate-their-birthday-in-grand-style/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Oldest Living Twins In Nigeria Turn 138 Years Old |website=Modern Ghana |date=14 July 2023 |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/36368/the-oldest-living-twins-in-nigeria-turn-138-years.html#google_vignette}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TWINS WHO ARE SAID TO BE 138 YEARS OLD AS THEY MARK BIRTHDAY |website=style you 7 |date=16 July 2023 |url=https://styleyou7.com/twins-who-are-said-to-be-138-years-old-as-they-mark-birthday/}}</ref>
|[[Nigeria]]
|-
|[[Aisha Heddou]]
|1885–1886
| {{unknown}}
|130<ref>{{cite web |last=World |first=Morocco |title=Moroccan Woman Allegedly the Oldest Living Person in the World |publisher=Moroccoworldnews.com |date=2015-08-18 |url=http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/08/165775/moroccan-woman-allegedly-the-oldest-living-person-in-the-world/ |access-date=2017-03-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170601144553/http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/08/165775/moroccan-woman-allegedly-the-oldest-living-person-in-the-world/ |archive-date=2017-06-01}}</ref>{{efn|name=lr}}
|[[Morocco]]
|-
|[[Mbuya Hiki]]<ref>{{cite web |title=First Chimurenga 'chimbwido' dies at 130 |website=The Herald |date=6 August 2016 |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/first-chimurenga-chimbwido-dies-at-130/}}</ref>
|1885–1886
|2016
|130
|[[Zimbabwe]]
|-
|[[Kassim Hussein]]<ref>{{cite web |title=136-year-old Ezidi woman can't return home to Iraq's Sinjar due to presence of PKK |website=[[Anadolu Agency]] |date=4 August 2023 |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/136-year-old-ezidi-woman-cant-return-home-to-iraq-s-sinjar-due-to-presence-of-pkk/2961411}}</ref>
|1887
|{{unknown}}
|136
|[[Iraq]]
|-
|[[Hamidou Gouroudja]]<ref>{{cite web |title=135 ans de vie le patriarche Ahmadou Gouroudja dans l'arrondissement de Mbé dans l'Adamawa |website= |date=10 September 2023|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ftLK-NDpuo}}</ref>
|1888
|{{unknown}}
|135
|[[Cameroon]]
|-
|[[Mutaq Taliq Al-Rasheedi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filipinotimes.net/global-news/2019/12/11/130-year-old-man-dies-saudi/|title=130-year-old man dies in Saudi|website=The Filipino Times|date=11 December 2019}}</ref>
|1888-1889
|2019
|130
|[[Saudi Arabia]]
|-
|[[Talib Omar]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Foreigner who died from Covid-19 today in Sabah 130 years old? Health Ministry statement says so |website=Malay Mail |date=28 November 2020 |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/11/28/foreigner-who-died-from-covid-19-today-in-sabah-130-years-old-health-minist/1927072}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sabah Covid-19 victim was indeed 130-years-old, says daughter |website=New Straits Times |date=29 November 2020 |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/11/645328/sabah-covid-19-victim-was-indeed-130-years-old-says-daughter}}</ref>
|1889–1890
|2020
|130
|[[Malaysia]]
|-
|[[Tamam Azizova]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://banker.az/az%C9%99rbaycanda-yasi-100-d%C9%99n-cox-olan-pensiyacilarin-sayi-aciqlanib/|title=Azərbaycanda yaşı 100-dən çox olan pensiyaçıların sayı açıqlanıb|website=Banker.az|date=15 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sputnik.az/20211230/uc-esr-goren-nenenin-uzunomurluluyunun-sirri---vdeo---foto-437760857.html|title=Üç əsr görən nənənin uzunömürlülüyünün sirri - VİDEO - FOTO|website=Sputnik Azərbaycan|date=30 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://aqreqator.az/az/cemiyyet/2224184|title=Azərbaycanda ən yaşlı pensiyaçının 132 yaşı var|website=Aqreqator.az|date=18 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tiktok.com/discover/%C9%99zizova_90|title=133 yaşlı Tamam Əzizova|website=[[TikTok]]|date=}}</ref>
|1890
|{{unknown}}
|133
|Russian Empire<br>Soviet Union<br>[[Azerbaijan]]
|-
|[[Maimouna Al-Amine]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/pictures/117899/LIC |title=المعمرة ميمونة الامين في ذمة الله
|website=National News Agency |date=29 June 2020}}</ref>
|1890
|2020
|130
|[[Lebanon]]
|-
|[[Muammar Saeed bin Salem Al-Rajhi]]
|1890
|2020
|130<ref>{{cite web |title=وفاة أكبر معمر عُماني عن عمر ناهز 130 عاماً |website=alkhaleejonline.net |date=8 September 2020 |url=https://alkhaleejonline.net/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%8F%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2-130-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8B}}</ref>
|[[Oman]]
|-
|Anonymous
|1890–1891
| {{unknown}}
|129–130<ref>{{cite web | title=He's 129!! World's Oldest Street Food Vendor!? &#124; Pattani, Thailand |website= | date=30 September 2020 | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AY_q3oEBAmk}}</ref>
|[[Thailand]]
|-
|[[Hamid Shakhir Golan Al-Sabihawi]]
|1891
|2021
|130<ref>{{cite web | title=وفاة أكبر معمر في ميسان عن عمر يناهز الـ130 عاما |website=IQ News |date=1 December 2021 |url=https://www.iqiraq.news/society/31594--130-.html#}}</ref>
|[[Iraq]]
|-
|[[Sheikh Adam Tahir]]
|1892
|2022
|130<ref>{{cite web |last=Osinusi |first=Femi |date=2022-02-17 |title=Oldest Chief Imam in Nigeria dies at 130, leaves behind 476 children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/oldest-chief-imam-in-nigeria-dies-at-130-leaves-behind-476-children-grandchildren-great-grandchildren/ |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref>
|[[Nigeria]]
|-
|[[Lucy Kahubire Adyeeri]]
|1893
|{{unknown}}
|130<ref>{{cite web |title=Lucy Kahubire Adyeeri is oldest known Ugandan at 130 |website=Independent magazine Uganda |date=28 March 2023 |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/lucy-kahubire-adyeeri-is-oldest-known-ugandan-at-130/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lucy Kahubire Celebrates 130th Birthday: A Glimpse into Her Long Life |website=Mazima Uganda |date=29 March 2023 |url=https://mazima.ug/lifestyle/lucy-kahubire-celebrates-130th-birthday-a-glimpse-into-her-long-life/}}</ref>
|[[Uganda]]
|}

===Documented===
The following cases have been documented in detail over time.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Name
!Birth
!Death
!Age
! width="110px" |Country
! class="unsortable" |Summary
|-
|[[Old Tom Parr|Thomas Parr]]
|1482–1483
|1635-11-13<ref name="abbey">{{cite web |title=Information from Westminster Abbey on Parr's life, including the inscription on his gravestone |url=http://www.westminster-abbey.org/history-research/monuments-gravestones/people/12190 |access-date=10 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107172946/http://www.westminster-abbey.org/history-research/monuments-gravestones/people/12190 |archive-date=7 January 2008}}</ref>
|152<ref name="abbey" />
|[[England]]
|The case was recorded in [[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society|Philosophical Transactions]] of the [[Royal Society]]. William Harvey carried out a postmortem on him, according to Easton. Parr is buried in Westminster Abbey with his alleged age on the gravestone.
|-
|[[Henry Jenkins (longevity claimant)|Henry Jenkins]]
|1501<ref name="Odense University Press">{{cite book |publisher=Odense University Press |series=Odense Monographs on Population Aging |volume=6 |year=1999 |chapter=Age Validation of Centenarians in the Luxdorph Gallery |editor=Jeune, Bernard |editor2=Vaupel, James W. |others=Petersen, L.-L. B., Jeune, Bernard, contribs |title=Validation of Exceptional Longevity |url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/03.htm |access-date=2009-06-07 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208085142/http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/03.htm |archive-date=2014-02-08}}</ref>
|1670<ref name="Krünitz, Johann Georg 1806 764">{{cite book |page=764 |title=Oekonomisch-technologische Encyklopädie oder allgemeines System der Stats-, Stadt-, Haus- und Landwirthschaft und der Kunst-Geschichte |author=Krünitz, Johann Georg |year=1806 |publisher=Pauli |volume=66 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6_06AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA764}}</ref>
|169
|[[England]]
|A brief biography of [[Henry Jenkins (supercentenarian)|Henry Jenkins]], of [[Ellerton-on-Swale]], [[Yorkshire]], was written by Anne Saville in 1663 based on Jenkins's description, stating birth in 1501; he also claimed to recall the 1513 [[Battle of Flodden|Battle of Flodden Field]].<ref name="Odense University Press" /> However, Jenkins also testified in 1667, in favor of Charles Anthony in a court case against Calvert Smythson, that he was then only 157 or thereabouts.<ref>{{cite book |author=Thoms, William J. |author-link=William Thoms |orig-year=1873 |page=287 |title=Human Longevity: Its Facts and Its Fictions |publisher=John Murray; Arno Press |location=London; New York City |edition=reprint |year=1979}}</ref> He was born in [[Bolton-on-Swale]],<ref name="ch" /> and the date given, 17 May 1500,<ref>{{cite book |title=The Secret of Achievement |author=Marden, Orison Swett |page=228 |orig-year=1921 |year=2003 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-0-7661-5301-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xckgkomy-ToC&pg=PA228}}</ref> results in only a 1-year discrepancy with the age of 169 on his monument (he died 8 December 1670).<ref name="Krünitz, Johann Georg 1806 764" />
|-
|[[Peter Czartan]]
|1539<ref name="ch" />
|1724<ref name="ch" />
|184<ref name="ch" />
|[[Romania]]
|Charles Hulbert, who reported Czartan's case in an 1825 collection, added that John (172) and his wife Sara<ref name="planck">{{cite web |last=Wilhelm |first=Peter |title=Demogr.mpg.de |publisher=Demogr.mpg.de |url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/03.htm |access-date=2014-05-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208085142/http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/03.htm |archive-date=2014-02-08}}</ref> (164) both died in Hungary in 1741 after 148 years of marriage.<ref name="ch" /> The Book ''Validation of Exceptional Longevity'' has the old couples last name as Rowin,<ref name="planck" /> while ''The Virgin Birth and the Incarnation'' puts John and Sara's married name as Rovin.<ref name="ch" />
|-
|[[Li Ching-Yuen]]
|{{ubl|1736<ref name="Yuen1736">{{cite web |title=Li Ching-Yun Dead; Gave His Age As 197 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=6 May 1933 |url=http://www.martialdevelopment.com/blog/li-ching-yuen-the-amazing-250-year-old-man/ |access-date=22 September 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605174119/http://www.martialdevelopment.com/blog/li-ching-yuen-the-amazing-250-year-old-man/ |archive-date=5 June 2011}}</ref> {{small|- claimed}}|
1677<ref name="Yuen1677">{{cite news |work=Time Magazine |title=Tortoise-Pigeon-Dog |date=1933-05-15 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745510,00.html |access-date=2009-05-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203004443/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745510,00.html |archive-date=2011-02-03}}</ref> {{small|- disputed}}}}
|1933-05-05<ref name="Yuen1736" />
|{{ubl|196–197<ref name="Yuen1736"/>|255–256<ref name="Yuen1677"/>}}
|[[Qing Dynasty]],<br>[[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]]
|A New York Times story announced the death on 5 May 1933 in [[Kaizhou District|Kai County]], Sichuan, at the age of 197, of Li Qingyun (李青云), who claimed to be born in 1736. A Time article noted that "respectful Chinese preferred to think" Li was 150 in 1827 (birth 1677), based on a government congratulatory message, and died at age 256. Tai chi master Da Liu stated that Li learned qigong from a hermit over age 500.
|-
|[[Zaro Aga]]
|1764-02-16<ref name="Aga">{{cite web |title=Zaro Aga, one of the longest-lived humans in the history of mankind |work=bamedmed |url=https://bamedmed.livejournal.com/1802.html |access-date=24 October 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606191949/https://bamedmed.livejournal.com/1802.html |archive-date=6 June 2021}}</ref>
|1934-06-29<ref name="Aga" />
|170<ref name="Aga" />
|[[Ottoman Empire]]
|Kurdish man who claimed birth on 16 February 1764, and died on 29 June 1934, in Istanbul, Turkey at the alleged age of 170.
|-
|[[Javier Pereira (supercentenarian)|Javier Pereira]]
|1789<ref>{{cite news |title=Córdoba tuvo al hombre más viejo del mundo &#124; EL UNIVERSAL - Cartagena |language=es |newspaper=El Universal |date=2010-03-22 |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.co/monteria-y-sincelejo/local/cordoba-tuvo-al-hombre-mas-viejo-del-mundo |access-date=2017-03-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811005530/http://www.eluniversal.com.co/monteria-y-sincelejo/local/cordoba-tuvo-al-hombre-mas-viejo-del-mundo |archive-date=2017-08-11}}</ref>
|1955–58
|165–169
|[[Colombia]]
|A Zenú Indian from Colombia who was reputedly over 160 years old at the time of his death. Although his death is variously said to have been in 1955, 1956, and 1958, sources all claim that he was born in 1789.
|-
|{{Interlanguage link|Maftei Pop|ro}}
|1804-06-12
|1952-03-15
|147<ref>{{cite web |title=NEMURITORUL DE LA CLUJ. Românul ce a trăit 148 de ani. Record naţional de longevitate dovedit prin acte, by Cristinel C. Popa (jurnalul.ro) |date=2013-02-04 |accessdate=2021-12-21 |url=https://jurnalul.ro/special-jurnalul/reportaje/record-national-longevitate-148-ani-635756.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Un clujean a trăit 148 de ani. Vezi documentele și mărturii IMPRESIONANTE by Horea Soica (Știri de Cluj) |date=2013-02-05 |accessdate=2021-12-21 |url=https://www.stiridecluj.ro/social/un-clujean-a-trait-148-de-ani-vezi-documentele-si-marturii-impresionante}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Secretele lui Maftei Pop, românul care a trăit 148 de ani. Totul e dovedit de acte (Antena 3) |date=2017-04-05 |accessdate=2021-12-21 |url=https://www.antena3.ro/actualitate/inedit/secretele-lui-maftei-pop-romanul-care-a-trait-148-de-ani-totul-e-dovedit-de-acte-407103.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Povestea românului care a trăit 148 de ani – Maftei Pop din Osoi, by Florian Saiu (Evenimentul zilei) |date=2017-06-26 |accessdate=2021-12-21 |url=https://evz.ro/povestea-romanului-care-a-trait-148-de-ani-maftei-pop-din-osoi.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Cine a fost Maftei Pop, românul care ar fi trăit 148 de ani. Secretul nebănuit care l-a ajutat să atingă recordul de longevitate, by Manolică Anca (Știri din lume) |date=2017-06-26 |accessdate=2021-03-05 |url=https://www.stiridinlume.ro/life-style/cine-a-fost-maftei-pop-romanul-care-ar-fi-trait-148-de-ani-secretul-nebanuit-care-l-a-ajutat-sa-atinga-recordul-de-longevitate-25771.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Legenda românului care ar fi trăit 148 de ani (Atlas-geografic.net) |date=2015-04-16 |accessdate=2021-03-05 |url=https://atlas-geografic.net/legenda-romanului-care-ar-fi-trait-148-de-ani/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Povestea uluitoare a lui Maftei Pop, românul care deţine recordul de longevitate: a trăit un secol şi jumătate, by Bianca Sara Gavrilă (Adevărul, Bistrița) |date=2015-03-29 |accessdate=2021-03-05 |url=https://adevarul.ro/locale/bistrita/povestea-uluitoare-maftei-pop-romanul-detine-recordul-longevitate-trait-secol-jumatate-1_5517e34f448e03c0fd0490ec/index.html}}</ref>
|[[Romania]]
|A man from Transylvania, who was claimed to be 148 years old when he died in 1952. The mayor of Recea Cristur in Cluj, Rus Laurian Alexandru, confirms that there are documents attesting that this man lived 148 years.
|-
|[[Shirali Muslimov]]
|1805-03-26
|1973-09-02<ref name="ng" />
|168<ref name="ng" />
|[[Russian Empire]],<br>[[Soviet Union]],<br>[[Azerbaijan]]
|An Azerbaijani shepherd of Talysh ethnicity from the village of Barzavu in the Lerik region of Azerbaijan, a mountainous area near the Iranian border. He claimed to be the oldest person who ever lived when he died on 2 September 1973, at the alleged age of 168 years and 162 days, based solely on a passport. National Geographic carried the claim. Some sources claimed him to be the oldest centenarian in the USSR. It was reported that at the moment of Muslimov's death, his wife was still living at 120 years of age.<ref>{{cite report |title=Asia and Africa today |year=1990 |publisher=Soviet Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee, Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Africa Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences |quote="Shirali Mislimov, an Azerbaijani peasant, who was the oldest among the Soviet centenarians, died in 1973 at the age of 168. His surviving widow at that time was 120."}}</ref>
|-
|[[Sylvester Magee]]
|1841-05-29<ref name="Magee">[http://www.grg.org/Adams/AmericanClaimants.htm "Gerontology Research Group: Oldest American Claimants"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511022729/http://www.grg.org/Adams/AmericanClaimants.htm |date=2018-05-11}}, grg.org; accessed 20 May 2018.</ref>
|1971-10-15<ref name="Magee" />
|130<ref name="Magee" />
|[[United States]]
|Although much documentation is lost or possibly never existed, some sources suggest that Magee may have served in both the Confederate and Union armies. Alfred P. Andrews, founder of the Jackson Civil War Round Table and its president elect for 1965-66, helped Magee be classified as a Civil War veteran although no service records for him could be found.
|-
|[[Charlie Smith (centenarian)|Charlie Smith]]
|1842
|1979-10-05
|137
|[[United States]]
|Prior to Smith's death, the [[Guinness Book of World Records]] had called his claim into question, noting that Smith's marriage certificate from 1910 stated that he was 35 years old at the time, which would make him 104 years old at the time of his death.<ref>{{cite news |title=Oldest citizen Charlie Smith dies at 137 |date=1979-10-07 |work=[[Beaver County Times]] |location=Beaver, Pa. |agency=[[United Press International |UPI]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aKIuAAAAIBAJ&dq=charlie-smith&pg=1451%2C1173564 |access-date=25 November 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614212129/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aKIuAAAAIBAJ&dq=charlie-smith&pg=1451%2C1173564 |archive-date=2021-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Oldest' Living American Bounced from Record Book |date=1979-03-21 |work=[[Schenectady Gazette]] |agency=[[Associated Press |AP]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7qctAAAAIBAJ&dq=charlie-smith&pg=6295%2C5853917 |access-date=25 November 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614212138/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7qctAAAAIBAJ&dq=charlie-smith&pg=6295%2C5853917 |archive-date=2021-06-14}}</ref>
|-
|Bir Narayan Chaudhary {{anchor|Bir Narayan Chaudhary}}
|1856
|1998
|141–142
|[[Nepal]]
|Bir claimed he was born in 1856, the son of a landowner.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |title=Man Dies at Reported Age of 141 |date=21 April 1998 |work=Associated Press Archives |agency=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/b1e8516a8c8c7c060b01332edfb29168 |access-date=12 December 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128052927/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1998/Nepal-s-Oldest-Man-Dies-at-141/id-b1e8516a8c8c7c060b01332edfb29168 |archive-date=28 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news |title=Being the oldest-ever is a record Bir Naryahan Chaudhary neither wants nor understands |last=Thapa |first=Vijay Jung |date=15 October 1996 |work=India Today |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/being-the-oldest-ever-is-a-record-bir-narayan-chaudhary-neither-wants-nor-understands/1/282411.html |access-date=12 December 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083502/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/being-the-oldest-ever-is-a-record-bir-narayan-chaudhary-neither-wants-nor-understands/1/282411.html |archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> A cattle rancher in the village of [[Khanar]], near [[Biratnagar]], he was purportedly a leader of the first land survey team in the area, conducted in 1888.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bir Narayan Chaudhary, 141; Nepal's Oldest Man |date=24 April 1998 |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/apr/24/news/mn-42638 |access-date=12 December 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085353/http://articles.latimes.com/1998/apr/24/news/mn-42638 |archive-date=19 August 2014}}</ref> He was a smoker throughout his later life. Bir rose to prominence in the mid-1990s when Nepalese television and press began reporting on his claimed age.<ref name=":1" /> In 1997, he was honored by Nepal's [[Birendra of Nepal|King Birendra]] for his claimed longevity.<ref name=":0" />
|-
|[[Habib Miyan]] {{anchor|Habib Miyan}}
|1869-05-20
|2008-08-19
|139
|[[India]]
|'''Rahim "Habib Miyan" Khan''' of [[Jaipur]], [[Rajasthan]], [[India]], holds the [[Guinness World Records|Guinness World record]] for the longest retirement [[pension]].<ref name="record">{{cite web |title=Longest retirement pension |website=guinnessworldrecords.com |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-retirement-pension- |access-date=4 December 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227053909/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-retirement-pension- |archive-date=27 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Oldest Indian Habib Mian Dies At 138 |date=2008-11-21 |url=http://www.india-server.com/news/oldest-indian-habib-mian-dies-at-138-3101.html |access-date=2020-01-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121054016/http://www.india-server.com/news/oldest-indian-habib-mian-dies-at-138-3101.html |archive-date=2008-11-21}}</ref> Miyan's claimed birth date derives from a family tree listing a Rahim Khan born in 1869, although his pension book listed his birth date as 20 May 1878.<ref name="TelegraphIn">{{cite web |title=Man who has seen three centuries |website=telegraphindia.com |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/culture/style/man-who-has-seen-three-centuries/cid/1552104 |access-date=2020-01-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327184201/https://www.telegraphindia.com/culture/style/man-who-has-seen-three-centuries/cid/1552104 |archive-date=2019-03-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Oldest man' passes away in India |date=19 August 2008 |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7569656.stm |access-date=17 May 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118051155/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7569656.stm |archive-date=18 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="TheTelegraph" /> He said he had been using these documents since he was discharged from the army in 1938 to claim a pension, making him the world's longest-registered old-age pensioner.<ref name="record" /><ref name="Hindu2006">{{cite news |title=Jaipur's Habib Miyan at 137: celebrating yet another birthday |work=The Hindu |date=21 May 2006 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/jaipurs-habib-miyan-at-137-celebrating-yet-another-birthday/article3135977.ece |access-date=4 December 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612214556/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/jaipurs-habib-miyan-at-137-celebrating-yet-another-birthday/article3135977.ece |archive-date=12 June 2018}}</ref> The [[Limca Book of Records]] lists him as the oldest man of Jaipur, describing him in its 2005 edition as "over 120 years".<ref name="spiegel">{{cite news |title=Rekordalter Inder stirbt – vermutlich mit 130 |work=Tagessppiegel |date=19 August 2008 |language=de |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/weltspiegel/rekordalter-inder-stirbt-vermutlich-mit-130/1305410.html |access-date=11 December 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215172416/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/weltspiegel/rekordalter-inder-stirbt-vermutlich-mit-130/1305410.html |archive-date=15 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Habib Mian, possibly country's oldest man, dies |website=[[India Today]] |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/habib-mian-possibly-countrys-oldest-man-dies-28555-2008-08-19 |access-date=2020-01-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327183957/https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/habib-mian-possibly-countrys-oldest-man-dies-28555-2008-08-19 |archive-date=2019-03-27}}</ref><ref name="Hindu2006" /><ref name="TheTelegraph">{{cite news |title=World's 'oldest man' dies in India |work=The Telegraph |date=20 August 2008 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/2590421/Worlds-oldest-man-dies-in-India.html |access-date=11 December 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215180121/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/2590421/Worlds-oldest-man-dies-in-India.html |archive-date=15 December 2018}}</ref> In 2004 two unidentified people donated money for Miyan to go on [[Hajj]], making him purportedly the oldest Hajj pilgrim in history.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mecca looms for aged pilgrim |date=2003-12-24 |language=en-GB |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3343499.stm |access-date=2019-06-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602172658/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3343499.stm |archive-date=2019-06-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2003-05-22 |title=Indian man's 65 years as OAP |language=en-GB |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3050017.stm |access-date=2023-01-25}}</ref> He was named as the '''Aab-e-Jaipur''' ('Lustre of Jaipur') by the mayor of Jaipur.<ref name="TelegraphIn" />
|-
|Mbah Gotho<!-- no link, it redirects here --> {{anchor|Mbah Gotho}}
|1870-12-31
|2017-04-30
|146
|[[Dutch East Indies]],<br>[[Indonesia]]
|In May 2010, ''[[Solopos]]'' reported that census enumerators recorded that '''Saparman Sodimejo''', known more commonly as '''Mbah Gotho''', was 142 years old.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sodimejo, Manusia tertua di Sragen |trans-title=Sodimejo, the oldest man in Sragen |date=20 May 2010 |work=Solopos |language=id |url=http://www.solopos.com/2010/05/20/sodimejo-manusia-tertua-di-sragen-22033 |access-date=2 September 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915060956/http://www.solopos.com/2010/05/20/sodimejo-manusia-tertua-di-sragen-22033 |archive-date=15 September 2016}}</ref><ref name="solopos2014">{{cite web |title=Inilah Mbah Gotho, Manusia Tertua Asal Sragen yang Kini Berusia 144 Tahun |trans-title=Mbah Gotho from Sragen, Oldest Human Now Aged 144 Years |author=Taufiq Sidik Prakoso |date=25 August 2014 |work=[[Solopos]] |language=id |url=http://www.solopos.com/2014/08/25/kisah-unik-inilah-mbah-gotho-manusia-tertua-asal-sragen-yang-kini-berusia-144-tahun-529901 |access-date=2 September 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505162654/http://www.solopos.com/2014/08/25/kisah-unik-inilah-mbah-gotho-manusia-tertua-asal-sragen-yang-kini-berusia-144-tahun-529901 |archive-date=5 May 2017}}</ref><ref name="liputan6">{{cite news |title=Kini Berusia 146 Tahun, Apa Rahasia Panjang Umur Mbah Gotho? |trans-title=Now 146 years old, what are Mbah Gotho's secrets of longevity? |last=Abrori |first=Fajar |date=24 August 2016 |website=[[Liputan 6]] |language=id |url=http://m.liputan6.com/regional/read/2585243/kini-berusia-146-tahun-apa-rahasia-panjang-umur-mbah-gotho |access-date=27 August 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828044320/http://m.liputan6.com/regional/read/2585243/kini-berusia-146-tahun-apa-rahasia-panjang-umur-mbah-gotho |archive-date=28 August 2016}}</ref> ''[[Liputan 6]]'' reported that his estimated age was 140, and that he could not remember his date of birth but claimed to remember the construction of a sugar factory in [[Sragen]] in 1880.<ref name="liputan6_2010">{{cite news |title=Kakek Berusia 140 Tahun Juga Ada di Sragen |trans-title=The 140-year-old grandfather in Sragen |date=24 May 2010 |work=Liputan 6 |language=id |url=http://news.liputan6.com/read/278374/kakek-berusia-140-tahun-juga-ada-di-sragen |access-date=3 September 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916135902/http://news.liputan6.com/read/278374/kakek-berusia-140-tahun-juga-ada-di-sragen |archive-date=16 September 2016}}</ref><ref name="telegraph">{{cite news |title='Longest living human' says he is ready for death at 145 |date=27 August 2016 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph |The Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/08/27/longest-lived-human-says-he-is-ready-for-death-at-145/amp/ |access-date=27 August 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828003816/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/08/27/longest-lived-human-says-he-is-ready-for-death-at-145/amp/ |archive-date=28 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="ibtimes">{{cite news |title=145-year-old Mbah Gotho from Indonesia says he can't wait to die |last=Piggott |first=Mark |date=27 August 2016 |website=[[International Business Times]] |url=https://amp.ibtimes.co.uk/145-year-old-mbah-gotho-indonesia-says-she-cant-wait-die-1578367 |access-date=27 August 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828041046/https://amp.ibtimes.co.uk/145-year-old-mbah-gotho-indonesia-says-she-cant-wait-die-1578367 |archive-date=28 August 2016}}</ref> His ID card, issued in 2014, displays his claimed birth date of 31 December 1870.<ref name="9news">{{cite news |title=Indonesian man claims to be world's oldest person at 145 |date=28 August 2016 |last=Knopf |first=Ehsan |website=[[Nine News]] |url=http://www.9news.com.au/world/2016/08/28/08/02/indonesian-man-claims-to-be-worlds-oldest-person-at-145 |access-date=29 August 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829120652/http://www.9news.com.au/World/2016/08/28/08/02/Indonesian-man-claims-to-be-worlds-oldest-person-at-145 |archive-date=29 August 2016}}</ref> A heavy smoker throughout his life, he allegedly outlived ten siblings, four wives, and all five of his children.<ref>{{cite news |title='Oldest human' dies in Indonesia 'aged 146' |date=1 May 2017 |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-39768321 |access-date=1 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501141215/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-39768321 |archive-date=1 May 2017}}</ref> On 28 April 2017, he was admitted to Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Regional General Hospital, Sragen, where he died on 30 April.<ref>{{cite news |title=Indonesia's oldest man dies at 146 |website=[[Channel NewsAsia]] |date=1 May 2017 |agency=[[Bernama]] |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/indonesia-s-oldest-man-dies-at-146-8808984 |access-date=31 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831041200/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/indonesia-s-oldest-man-dies-at-146-8808984 |archive-date=31 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |language=id |title=Mbah Gotho Manusia Berusia 146 Tahun Asal Sragen Meninggal Dunia |trans-title=Mbah Gotho, 146-year-old of Sragen, dies |website=[[DetikCom]] |date=30 April 2017 |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3488221/mbah-gotho-manusia-berusia-146-tahun-asal-sragen-meninggal-dunia |access-date=31 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831082954/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3488221/mbah-gotho-manusia-berusia-146-tahun-asal-sragen-meninggal-dunia |archive-date=31 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='World's oldest man' dies in Indonesia aged 146: Reports |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=2 May 2017 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/worlds-oldest-man-dies-in-indonesia-aged-146-reports |access-date=31 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831041612/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/worlds-oldest-man-dies-in-indonesia-aged-146-reports |archive-date=31 August 2017}}</ref>
|-
|[[Mubarak Rahmani Messe]]
|1874
|2014
|140
|[[Algeria]]
|Died in 2014, allegedly at 140 years of age, in [[El Oued Province]], [[Algeria]], and was survived by 100 grandsons. According to family members, Rahmani had spent much of his early life in the [[Algerian Desert]] and later held various challenging occupations, including in [[construction]], [[farming]], and [[herding]]. He was hospitalised for the first time in 2012, with a stomach complaint. His diet, referred to as "natural", consisted largely of [[date (fruit)|dates]], [[flour|wheat flour]], [[milk|sheep's milk]], and [[tea|green tea]].<ref>{{cite web |title=World's oldest living person dies at the age of 140 |url=http://euroasianews.com/worlds-oldest-living-person-dies-at-the-age-of-140/ |access-date=13 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529165024/http://euroasianews.com/worlds-oldest-living-person-dies-at-the-age-of-140/ |archive-date=29 May 2014}}</ref>
|-
|[[Tuti Yusupova]]
|1880-07-01<ref name="Yusupova">{{cite web |title=Tuti Yusupova: Woman who claims to be the real world's oldest person died this week aged 134, government officials say |work=The Independent |date=2 April 2015 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/tuti-yusupova-woman-who-claims-to-be-the-real-worlds-oldest-person-died-this-week-aged-134-10151874.html |access-date=24 October 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111094641/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/tuti-yusupova-woman-who-claims-to-be-the-real-worlds-oldest-person-died-this-week-aged-134-10151874.html |archive-date=11 November 2017}}</ref>
|2015-03-28<ref name="Yusupova" />
|134<ref name="Yusupova" />
|[[Russian Empire]],<br>[[Soviet Union]],<br>[[Uzbekistan]]
|Reuters reported that her age was uncovered in 2009 by Safar Hakimov, the ruling Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party's local chairman in Tortkol, Karakalpakstan when researching centenarians as part of the plans for the country's independence anniversary. After her funeral, her birth certificate and passport were declared conclusive evidence by Baxadir Yangibayev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, where she lived and died.
|-
|[[Maria Lucimar Pereira]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Living the longest – indigenous Brazilian celebrates 121st birthday |website=Survival International |date=30 August 2011 |url=https://www.survivalinternational.org/news/7635}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Documento mostra que indígena no AC tem 129 anos, 12 a mais que a mulher mais velha do mundo |website=G1 |date=6 June 2020 |url=https://g1.globo.com/ac/acre/noticia/2020/06/06/documento-mostra-que-indigena-no-ac-tem-129-anos-12-a-mais-que-a-mulher-mais-velha-do-mundo.ghtml}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Indígena que teria 131 anos morre no interior do AC: 'mais antiga matriarca de todos os territórios do povo Huni kui' |date=22 May 2022 |website=G1 |language=pt-br |url=https://g1.globo.com/ac/acre/noticia/2022/05/22/indigena-que-teria-131-anos-morre-no-interior-do-ac-mais-antiga-matriarca-de-todos-os-territorios-do-povo-huni-kui.ghtml |access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref>
|1890-09-03
|2022-05-21
|131
|[[Brazil]]
|A member of the Kaxinawa tribe, an indigenous people of Brazil and Peru. Indigenous name: Parã Banu Bake Huni Kui. Staff for Brazil's National Institute of Social Security found that Pereira had a birth certificate stating her year of birth as 1890. However, this certificate was only approved in 1985, late in her life. Exaggerated longevity claims may be common in Pereira's village, as four out of the 80 inhabitants in the village are over 90 years old.
|}

===Other===
*The [[Assamese people|Assamese]] polymath [[Sankardev]] (1449–1568) allegedly lived to the age of 118.{{efn|The traditional date of Sankardev's birth, generally considered correct, is in the month of Ashwin-Kartika (October) 1449. Assuming the middle of October as his birthdate in that year, his life span was 118 years, 10 months and a few days.<ref>{{cite book |surname=Neog |given=Maheswar |author-link=Maheshwar Neog |title=Early History of the Vaiṣṇava Faith and Movement in Assam: Śaṅkaradeva and His Times |year=1980 |url={{Google books |DcReZM-rI0MC |plainurl=yes}} |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |place=Delhi |pages=98, 100}}</ref>}}
*[[Albrecht von Haller]] allegedly collected examples of 62 people ages 110–120, 29 ages 120–130, and 15 ages 130–140.<ref>{{cite book |page=[https://archive.org/details/101515255.nlm.nih.gov/page/n504 525] |title=Medical Lexicon: A Dictionary of Medical Science |last=Dunglison |first=Robley |author-link=Robley Dunglison |publisher=Blanchard & Lea |year=1851 |url=https://archive.org/details/101515255.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref>
*A 1973 ''National Geographic'' article on longevity reported, as a very aged people, the [[Burusho people|Burusho]]–[[Hunza people]] in the [[Hunza Valley]] of the mountains of Pakistan.<ref name="ng">{{cite news |author=Leaf, Alexander |date=January 1973 |title=Search for the Oldest People |work=National Geographic |pages=93–118}}</ref>
*Swedish death registers contain detailed information on thousands of centenarians going back to 1749; the maximum age at death reported between 1751 and 1800 was 147.<ref>{{cite book |title=Record Longevity in Swedish Cohorts Born Since 1700 |last1=Lundström |first1=Hans |last2=Castanova |first2=V. |date=March 2000 |url=https://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Books/Monograph2/record.htm |access-date=2010-10-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213501/http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Books/Monograph2/record.htm |archive-date=2015-09-23}}</ref>
*Cases of extreme longevity in the United Kingdom were listed by James Easton in 1799, who covered 1,712 cases documented between 66 BC and 1799, the year of publication;<ref name="Easton">Easton, James, ''Human longevity: recording the name, age, place of residence, and year of the decease of 1712 persons who attained a century and upwards, from A.D.66 to 1799, comprising a period of 1733 years. With anecdotes of the most remarkable''. Salisbury: James Easton, 1799.</ref> Charles Hulbert also edited a book containing a list of cases in 1825.
*A periodical ''The Aesculapian Register'', written by physicians and published in [[Philadelphia]] in 1824, listed a number of cases, including several purported to have lived over 130. The authors said the list was taken from the ''Dublin Magazine''.<ref>{{cite book |title=The aesculapian register: 1824 |volume=1 |number=1–26 |year=1824<!--17 June – 9 Dec--> |page=155}}</ref>
*Deaths officially reported in the Russian Empire in 1815 listed 1,068 centenarians, including 246 supercentenarians (50 at age 120–155 and one even older).<ref name="ch" /> ''Time'' magazine considered that, by the Soviet Union, longevity had elevated to a state-supported "Methuselah cult".<ref name="time">{{cite news |title=Medicine: No Methuselahs |date=1974-08-12 |work=[[Time Magazine]] |url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,908667-1,00.html |access-date=2021-06-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606131201/http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,908667-1,00.html |archive-date=2021-06-06}}</ref> The USSR insisted on its citizens' unrivaled longevity by claiming 592 people (224 male, 368 female) over age 120 in a 15 January 1959 census<ref>{{cite book |title=Vestnik Statistiki |publisher=Statistical Herald |date=April 1961}}</ref> and 100 citizens of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SSR]] alone aged 120 to 156 in March 1960.<ref name="g">{{cite book |title=[[Guinness Book of World Records]] |year=1983 |pages=16–19}}</ref> According to the opinion of ''Time'' magazine, in [[Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic|Georgia]] such claims were fostered by Georgian-born [[Joseph Stalin]]'s apparent hope that such longevity might rub off on him.<ref name="time" /> [[Zhores A. Medvedev]], who demonstrated that all 500-plus claims failed birth-record validation and other tests,<ref name="time" /> said that Stalin "liked the idea that [other] Georgians lived to be 100".<ref name="g" />
*An early 1812 ''[[Peterburgskaya Gazeta]]'' reports a man between ages 200 and 225 in the diocese of Yekaterinoslav (now [[Dnipro]], Ukraine).<ref name="ch" />
*An anonymous lady lived for 116 years in [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] until her death in 2018.

==Medieval era==

===Poland===
*[[Piast Kołodziej]], King of Poland, died in 861 at the alleged age of 120 (740 AD/861 AD).<ref name="jp">{{cite book |last=Prichard |first=James C. |title=Researches into the Physical History of Mankind |volume=1 |publisher=Houlston and Stoneman |location=London |year=1836 |pages=11–5 ff |url=https://custance.org/Library/Volume5/Part_I/chapter1.html}}</ref>

===Wales===
*Welsh bard [[Llywarch Hen]] (''Heroic Elegies'') died {{circa|500}} in the parish of Llanvor, traditionally about age 150.<ref name="ch">{{cite book |title=Museum Europæum; or, Select antiquities ... of nature and art, in Europe |author=Hulbert, Charles |year=1825 |chapter=Instances of Human Longevity in Europe |pages=451–7}}</ref>

===England===
*[[Edgar Ætheling]], English prince who was briefly [[King of England]] after the death of [[Harold Godwinson]] at the [[Battle of Hastings]] in late 1066. Edgar is said to have died shortly after 1126, when [[William of Malmesbury]] wrote that he "now grows old in the country in privacy and quiet".<ref>{{cite web |title=The Project Gutenberg eBook of William of Malmesbury's Chronicle of the Kings of England, by J. A. Giles. |website=gutenberg.org |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/50778/50778-h/50778-h.htm |access-date=2021-05-01}}</ref> However, two pipe rolls exist from the years 1158 and 1167 which list Edgar. The historian [[Edward Augustus Freeman]] stated that this referred either to Edgar (aged at least 115), to a son of his, or to another person who bore the title ''[[Ætheling]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Freeman |first=Edward Augustus |title=The History of the Norman Conquest of England: The reign of William the Conqueror |year=1873 |publisher=Clarendon Press for Macmillan and Company, New York |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z4XSAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>

==Practices==
===Diets===
According to a 2021 review, there is no [[evidence-based medicine|clinical evidence]] that any dietary practice contributes to longevity.<ref name="lee">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lee MB, Hill CM, Bitto A, Kaeberlein M |date=November 2021 |title=Antiaging diets: Separating fact from fiction |journal=Science |volume=374 |issue=6570 |pages=eabe7365 |pmc=8841109 |pmid=34793210 |doi=10.1126/science.abe7365}}</ref>

===Alchemy===
Traditions that have been believed to confer greater human longevity include [[alchemy]].
*[[Nicolas Flamel]] (early 1330s – {{circa|1418}}) was a 14th-century [[scrivener]] who developed a reputation as alchemist and creator of an "[[elixir of life]]" that conferred [[immortality]] upon himself and his wife Perenelle. His arcanely inscribed tombstone is preserved at the [[Musée de Cluny]] in Paris.
*Fridericus (Ludovicus) Gualdus ({{Interlanguage link|Federico Gualdi|it}}), author of "Revelation of the True Chemical Wisdom", lived in [[Venice]] in the 1680s. His age was reported in a letter in a contemporary Dutch newspaper to be over 400. By some accounts, when asked about a portrait he carried, he said it was of himself, painted by [[Titian]] (who died in 1576), but gave no explanation and left Venice the following morning.<ref name="chemica">{{cite book |title=Bibliotheca chemica |publisher=James Maclehose and Sons |year=1906 |author=Ferguson, John |location=[[Glasgow]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/bibliothecachem00ferggoog/page/n385 351] |url=https://archive.org/details/bibliothecachem00ferggoog |access-date=2010-09-12 |quote=Friederich GUALDUS.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Gualdus, Friederich |title=Revelation of the True Chemical Wisdom (Alchemy) |publisher=Restoration of Alchemical Manuscripts Society |year=1989 |orig-year=1720 |others=Muller, Leone, trans |url=http://www.rexresearch.com/alchemy3/gualdus.htm |access-date=2010-09-12 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918122658/http://www.rexresearch.com/alchemy3/gualdus.htm |archive-date=2010-09-18}}</ref> By another account, Gualdus left Venice due to religious accusations and died in 1724.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tschoudy, Théodore Henry de Metz |author=Hally, René |url=http://sog1.free.fr/ArtHally200Tschoudy.htm |access-date=2010-09-12 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720230229/http://sog1.free.fr/ArtHally200Tschoudy.htm |archive-date=2011-07-20}}</ref> The "Compass der Weisen" alludes to him as still alive in 1782 and nearly 600 years old.<ref name="chemica" />
===Fountain of Youth===
{{Excerpt|Fountain of Youth|only=paragraphs}}
==See also==
{{Columns-list|
*[[Ageing]]
*[[Ambrosia]]
*[[Amrita]]
*[[Cup of Jamshid]]
*[[Genetics]]
*[[Holy Grail]]
*[[Iðunn]]
*[[List of longest-reigning monarchs]]
*[[List of oldest living people]]
*[[List of the verified oldest people]]
*[[Magu (deity)]]
*[[Oldest people]]
*[[Peaches of Immortality]]
*[[Pill of Immortality]]
*[[Research into centenarians]]
*[[Supercentenarian]]
}}

=Oldest validated person by year of birth=
This is a list of '''the longest-lived validated person by year of birth'''. The person is usually, but not always, the '''last survivor by year of birth'''. Cases where that is not the case are demarked with footnotes.
==List==
{{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#E9B06B|Disputable|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#2A9EFF|Validated (ESO<ref>[http://europeansupercentenarians.org European Supercentenarian Organisation (ESO)]</ref> only)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:80%"
!nowrap width=8%|Year
!Name
!nowrap width=1|Sex
!data-sort-type=Date|Birth !! data-sort-type=Date|Death
!class=unsortable|Age
!nowrap width=1|Race
!width=1|Country
|-
!10<sup>224</sup> BC
|[[Rishabhanatha]]
| align="center" |M
|10<sup>224</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|592.704 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|I
|{{IND}}
|-
!5 x 10<sup>223</sup> BC
|[[Ajitanatha]]
| align="center" |M
|5 x 10<sup>223</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|508.032 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|I
|{{IND}}
|-
! 2 x 10<sup>223</sup> BC
|
[[Sambhavanatha]]
| align="center" |M
|2 x 10<sup>223</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
| 423.360 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|I
|{{IND}}
|-
!10<sup>223</sup> BC
|[[Abhinandananatha]]
| align="center" |M
|10<sup>223</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|352.800 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|I
|{{IND}}
|-
!10<sup>222</sup> BC
|[[Sumatinatha]]
| align="center" |M
|10<sup>222</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|282.240 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|I
|{{IND}}
|-
!10<sup>221</sup> BC
|[[Padmaprabha]]
| align="center" |M
|10<sup>221</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|211.680 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|I
|{{IND}}
|-
!10<sup>220</sup> BC
|[[Suparshvanatha]]
| align="center" |M
|10<sup>220</sup> BC
| {{unknown}}
|141.120 x 10<sup>18</sup> years
|I
|{{IND}}
|-
! ? BC
|[[Brahma]]
| align="center" |M
|? BC
| {{unknown}}
|311,040,000,000,000 years
|I
|{{IND}}
|-
!47977 BC
|Anonymous
| align="center" |M
| 47977 BC
| {{unknown}}
|50000 years<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1gD4y1T7YU/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click | title=《在厕所相遇的50000岁的智障乞丐男主与20岁的病娇财阀千金女主》 | date=1 February 2023 }}</ref>
|HC
|{{CHN}}
|-
!2989 BC
|Anonymous
| align="center" |M
| 2989 BC
| {{unknown}}
|5000 years<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/amsterdamned/5855968767 | title=A 5000 years old man at the pyramids of Giza | date=20 June 2011 }}</ref>
|E
|{{EGY}}
|-
!2987 BC
|Anonymous
| align="center" |M
| 2987 BC
| {{unknown}}
|5000 years<ref>{{cite web |title=5,000-Year-Old Man Found Living In India's Uttar Pradesh? (Watch Video) |date=25 August 2015 |url=https://www.india.com/viral/5000-year-old-man-found-living-in-indias-uttar-pradesh-watch-video-519108/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200807220355/https://www.india.com/viral/5000-year-old-man-found-living-in-indias-uttar-pradesh-watch-video-519108/ |archive-date=7 August 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|I
|{{IND}}
|-
!735 BC
|Anonymous
| align="center" | M
|735 BC
| {{unknown}}
|2752 years<ref>{{cite web | url=https://weibo.com/2466038311/FadTNrbPZ?type=repost | title=2752岁！| date=30 June 2017 }}</ref>
|HC
|{{CHN}}
|-
!1682
|[[Eilif Philipsen]]
|align=center|M
|21 July 1682||20 Jun 1785
|102 years, 333 days
|W
|{{NOR}}
|-
!1687
|[[Cornelius Crich]]
| align="center" |M
|24 Oct 1687||23 Mar 1789
|101 years, 150 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
!1695
|[[Ferdinand Ashmall]]
| align="center" |M
|9 Jan 1695||5 Feb 1798
|103 years, 27 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
!1710
|[[Bartholomew Johnson]]
| align="center" |M
|3 Oct 1710||14 Feb 1814
|103 years, 127 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
!1713
|[[Johanna Perryman]]
| align="center" |F
|1 Nov 1713||4 Feb 1816
|102 years, 95 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
!1724
|[[Lorenzo Malori]]
| align="center" |M
|27 Aug 1724||16 Mar 1830
|105 years, 201 days
|W
|{{ITA}}
|-
!1725
|[[Marie-Louise Plante]]
| align="center" |F
|10 Mar 1725 ||14 Jun 1832
|107 years, 96 days
|W
|{{CAN}}
|-
!1729
|[[Pierre Darcourt]]
| align="center" |M
|23 Jan 1729||11 May 1837
| 108 years, 108 days
|W
|{{BEL}}
|-
!1738
|[[Marie-Rosalie Lizotte]]
| align="center" |F
|25 Dec 1738||5 Mar 1847
|108 years, 70 days
|W
|{{CAN}}
|-
!1740
|[[Jozef Kenda]]
| align="center" |M
|21 Mar 1740
| 3 Dec 1846
|106 years, 257 days
|
|{{SVN}}
|-
!1782
|[[Willem van Renterghem]]
| align="center" |M
|6 Dec 1782
|24 Oct 1888
|105 years, 323 days
|
|{{BEL}}
|-
!1783
|[[Marie d'Evergroote]]
| align="center" |F
|18 Oct 1783
|14 Mar 1892
|108 years, 148 days
|
|{{BEL}}
|-
!1788
|[[Geert Adriaans Boomgaard]]
| align="center" |M
|21 Sep 1788||3 Feb 1899
|110 years, 135 days
|W
|{{NED}}
|-
!1792
|[[Margaret Ann Neve]]
| align="center" |F
|18 May 1792||4 Apr 1903
|110 years, 321 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
!1800
|[[Salome Sellers]]
|align=center|F
|19 Oct 1800||9 Jan 1909
|108 years, 82 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
!1801
|[[Honor Coleman]]
|align=center|F
|22 Feb 1801||24 Jan 1908
|106 years, 336 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
!1808
|[[Ann Pouder]]
|align=center|F
|3 May 1808||10 July 1917
|109 years, 68 days
|W
|{{UK}}{{USA}}
|-
!1812
|[[Sarah Gardiner]]
|align=center|F
|9 Jul 1812||25 Dec 1918
|106 years, 169 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
!1814
|[[Louisa Thiers]]
|align=center|F
|2 Oct 1814||17 Feb 1926
|111 years, 138 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
!1815
|[[Delina Filkins]]
|align=center|F
|4 May 1815|| 4 Dec 1928
|113 years, 214 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
!1817
|[[Miriam Banister]]
|align=center|F
|19 Mar 1817||9 Apr 1928
|111 years, 21 days
|W
|{{UK}}{{USA}}
|-
!1820
|[[Katherine Plunket]]
|align=center|F
|22 Nov 1820 ||14 Oct 1932
|111 years, 327 days
|W
|{{IRL}}
|-
!1830
|[[Rachel Swain]]
|align=center|F
|1 Sep 1830||12 Oct 1938
|108 years, 41 days
|
|{{UK}}
|-
!1832
|[[Mary Davey]]
|align=center|F
|3 Jun 1832||2 Oct 1940
|108 years, 121 days
|
|{{UK}}
|-
!1833
|[[Anna Wheeler]]
|align=center|F
|5 Mar 1833|| 19 Dec 1943
|110 years, 289 days
|
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |1840
|[[Elizabeth Sellwood]]
| align="center" |F
|21 Jun 1840||19 Mar 1948
|107 years, 272 days
|
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" | 1841
|[[Petronella Braams]]
| align="center" |F
|8 Dec 1841||29 Jun 1948
| nowrap="" |106 years, 204 days
|W
|{{NED}}
|-
| align="center" |1842
|[[Betsy Baker]]
| align="center" |F
|20 Aug 1842||24 Oct 1955
|113 years, 65 days
| W
|{{UK}}{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |1843
|[[James Hard]]
| align="center" |M
|15 July 1843|| 12 Mar 1953
| 109 years, 240 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |1844
|[[Elizabeth Whitehead]]
| align="center" |F
| nowrap="" |30 Aug 1844||5 Mar 1953
|108 years, 187 days
|
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |1845
|[[Jennie Howell]]
| align="center" | F
|11 Feb 1845||16 Dec 1956
|111 years, 309 days
|
|{{UK}}{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" | 1846
|[[Wayland Newell]]
| align="center" |M
|15 Sep 1846||17 Sep 1954
|108 years, 2 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |1847
|[[Sarah Humphrey]]
| align="center" |F
|25 Feb 1847||28 May 1955
|108 years, 92 days
|
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |1848
|[[Caroline Beale]]
| align="center" |F
|30 Dec 1848||9 Dec 1956
|107 years, 345 days
|
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |1849
|[[Christina Karnebeek-Backs]]
| align="center" |F
|2 Oct 1849||7 Oct 1959
| 110 years, 5 days
|W
|{{NED}}
|-
| align="center" |1850
|[[Marie Olsen]]
| align="center" |F
| 1 May 1850||24 Nov 1959
|109 years, 207 days
|W
|{{NOR}}
|-
| align="center" |1851
|[[Mary Kelly]]
| align="center" |F
|7 Jun 1851||30 Dec 1964
|113 years, 206 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |1852
|[[Ella Ille Rentel]]
| align="center" |F
|19 May 1852||19 Sep 1962
|110 years, 123 days
|W
|{{LTU}}{{GER}}
|-
| align="center" |1853
|[[Lovisa Svensson]]
| align="center" |F
|20 Nov 1853||17 Feb 1963
|109 years, 89 days
| W
|{{SWE}}
|-
| align="center" |1854
|[[Ellen Dart]]
| align="center" |F
| 1 Nov 1854||8 Oct 1963
|108 years, 341 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |1855
|[[William Fullingim]]
| align="center" | M
|7 Jul 1855||6 Aug 1965
| 110 years, 30 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |1856
|[[John Mosley Turner]]
| align="center" |M
|15 Jun 1856||21 Mar 1968
|111 years, 280 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |1857
|[[Marie Bernatkova]]
| align="center" |F
|22 Oct 1857||4 May 1969
|111 years, 194 days
|W
|{{CZE}}
|-
| align="center" |1858
|[[Ada Roe]]
| align="center" |F
|6 Feb 1858||11 Jan 1970
|111 years, 339 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |1859
|[[Emma Isbell]]
| align="center" |F
|26 Oct 1859|| 12 Dec 1969
|110 years, 48 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1860|1860]]
|[[Josefa Salas Mateo]]
| align="center" |F
|14 Jul 1860 ||27 Feb 1973
|112 years, 228 days
|W
|{{ESP}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1861|1861]]
|[[Alice Stevenson]]
| align="center" |F
|10 Jul 1861||18 Aug 1973
|112 years, 39 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1862|1862]]
|[[Harriet Jordan]]
| align="center" |F
|10 Feb 1862 || 19 May 1973
|111 years, 98 days
|
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1863|1863]]
|[[Niwa Kawamoto]]
| align="center" |F
|5 Aug 1863||16 Nov 1976
|113 years, 103 days
|EA
|{{JPN}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1864|1864]]
|[[Mary Bittlebrun]]
| align="center" |F
|19 Mar 1864||6 Aug 1976
|112 years, 140 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1865|1865]]
|[[Rachel Bateman]]
| align="center" |F
|16 Jan 1865|| 18 Mar 1976
|111 years, 62 days
|W
|{{CAN}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1866|1866]]
|[[Marie-Virginie Duhem]]
| align="center" |F
|2 Aug 1866||25 Apr 1978
|111 years, 266 days
|W
|{{FRA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1867|1867]]
|[[Fannie Thomas]]
| align="center" | F
|14 Apr 1867||22 Jan 1981
|113 years, 283 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1868|1868]]
|[[Florence Pannell]]
| align="center" |F
|26 Dec 1868||20 Oct 1980
|111 years, 299 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1869|1869]]
|[[Nellie Spencer]]
| align="center" |F
| 24 Aug 1869 ||13 Nov 1982
| 113 years, 81 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1870|1870]]
|[[Emma Wilson]]
| align="center" |F
|12 May 1870||13 Oct 1983
|113 years, 154 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1871|1871]]
|[[Augusta Holtz]]
| align="center" |F
|3 Aug 1871||21 Oct 1986
|115 years, 79 days
|W
|{{POL}}{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1872|1872]]
|[[Ollie Bay]]
| align="center" |F
|11 Nov 1872||31 Dec 1985
|113 years, 50 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1873|1873]]
|[[Anna Eliza Williams]] <ref>Although Williams was the oldest validated person from 1873 to die,<br>[[Florence Knapp]] (11 October 1873 – 11 January 1988) was the last at 114 years, 93 days.</ref>
| align="center" |F
|2 Jun 1873||27 Dec 1987
|114 years, 208 days
| W
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1874|1874]]
|[[Caroline Mockridge]]
| align="center" |F
|11 Dec 1874 ||6 Nov 1987
|112 years, 330 days
|W
|{{AUS}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1875|1875]]
|[[Jeanne Calment]]
| align="center" |F
|21 Feb 1875||4 Aug 1997
|122 years, 164 days
|W
|{{FRA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1876|1876]]
|[[Birdie May Vogt]]
| align="center" |F
|3 Aug 1876||23 Jul 1989
|112 years, 354 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1877|1877]]
|[[Charlotte Hughes]]
| align="center" |F
|1 Aug 1877||17 Mar 1993
|115 years, 228 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1878|1878]]
|[[Margaret Skeete]]
| align="center" |F
|27 Oct 1878|| 7 May 1994
|115 years, 192 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1879|1879]]
|[[Tane Ikai]]
| align="center" |F
|18 Jan 1879||12 Jul 1995
|116 years, 175 days
|EA
|{{JPN}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1880|1880]]
|[[Sarah Knauss]]
| align="center" |F
|24 Sep 1880||30 Dec 1999
| 119 years, 97 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1881|1881]]
|[[Mary Bidwell]]
| align="center" |F
|19 May 1881||25 Apr 1996
|114 years, 342 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1882|1882]]
|[[Maggie Barnes]] <ref>Although Barnes was the oldest validated person from 1882 to die,<br>[[Christian Mortensen]] (16 August 1882 – 25 April 1998) was the last at 115 years, 252 days.</ref>
| align="center" |F
|6 Mar 1882||19 Jan 1998
|115 years, 319 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1883|1883]]
|[[Lucy Jane Askew]]
| align="center" | F
|8 Sep 1883||9 Dec 1997
|114 years, 92 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1884|1884]]
|[[Annie Jennings]]
| align="center" |F
|12 Nov 1884||20 Nov 1999
|115 years, 8 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1885|1885]]
|[[Eva Morris]]
| align="center" |F
| 8 Nov 1885||2 Nov 2000
|114 years, 360 days
|W
|{{UK}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1886|1886]]
|[[Marie Bremont]]
| align="center" |F
|25 Apr 1886|| 6 Jun 2001
|115 years, 42 days
|W
|{{FRA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1887|1887]]
|[[Maud Farris-Luse]] <ref>Although Farris-Luse was the oldest validated person from 1887 to die,<br>[[Grace Clawson]] (15 November 1887 – 28 May 2002) was the last at 114 years, 194 days.</ref>
| align="center" | F
|21 Jan 1887||18 Mar 2002
|115 years, 65 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1888|1888]]
|[[Adelina Domingues]]
| align="center" |F
|19 Feb 1888||21 Aug 2002
|114 years, 183 days
|W
| nowrap="" |{{CPV}}{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1889|1889]]
|[[Maria Capovilla]]
| align="center" | F
|14 Sep 1889||27 Aug 2006
|116 years, 347 days
|W
|{{ECU}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1890|1890]]
|[[Elizabeth Bolden]]
| align="center" |F
|15 Aug 1890||11 Dec 2006
|116 years, 118 days
|B
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1891|1891]]
|[[Emiliano Mercado del Toro]]
| align="center" |M
|21 Aug 1891||24 Jan 2007
|115 years, 156 days
|H
|{{PRI}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1892|1892]]
|[[Camille Loiseau]] <ref>Although Loiseau was the oldest validated person from 1892 to die,<br>[[Emma Tillman]] (22 November 1892 – 28 January 2007) was the last at 114 years, 67 days.</ref>
| align="center" | F
|13 Feb 1892||12 Aug 2006
|114 years, 180 days
|W
|{{FRA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1893|1893]]
|[[Edna Parker]]
| align="center" |F
|20 Apr 1893|| nowrap="" |26 Nov 2008
|115 years, 220 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1894|1894]]
|[[Gertrude Baines]]
| align="center" |F
|6 Apr 1894||11 Sep 2009
|115 years, 158 days
|B
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1895|1895]]
|[[Kama Chinen]]
| align="center" |F
| bgcolor="E9B06B" |10 May 1895||2 May 2010
| bgcolor="E9B06B" |114 years, 357 days
|EA
|{{JPN}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1896|1896]]
|[[Besse Cooper]]
| align="center" |F
| 26 Aug 1896||4 Dec 2012
|116 years, 100 days
|W
|{{USA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1897|1897]]
|[[Jiroemon Kimura]]
| align="center" |M
|19 Apr 1897||12 Jun 2013
|116 years, 54 days
|EA
|{{JPN}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1898|1898]]
|[[Misao Okawa]] <ref>Although Okawa was the longest lived validated person born in 1898,<br>the last survivng person born in 1898 was [[Gertrude Weaver]] who died on 6 April 2015</ref>
| align="center" | F
| 5 Mar 1898||1 Apr 2015
|117 years, 27 days
|EA
| {{JPN}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1899|1899]]
|[[Emma Morano]]
| align="center" |F
|29 Nov 1899|| 15 Apr 2017
|117 years, 137 days
|W
|{{ITA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1900|1900]]
|[[Nabi Tajima]]
| align="center" |F
| bgcolor="E9B06B" |4 Aug 1900||21 Apr 2018
| bgcolor="E9B06B" |117 years, 260 days
|EA
|{{JPN}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1901|1901]]
|[[Chiyo Miyako]]
| align="center" |F
|2 May 1901 ||22 Jul 2018
|117 years, 81 days
|EA
|{{JPN}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1902|1902]]
|[[Giuseppina Projetto-Frau]]
| align="center" | F
|30 May 1902||6 Jul 2018
|116 years, 37 days
|W
|{{ITA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1903|1903]]
|[[Kane Tanaka]]
| align="center" |F
|2 Jan 1903 ||19 Apr 2022
|119 years, 107 days
|EA
|{{JPN}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1904|1904]]
|[[Lucile Randon]]
| align="center" |F
|11 Feb 1904||17 Jan 2023
|118 years, 340 days
|W
| {{FRA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1905|1905]]
|[[Antonia da Santa Cruz]]
| align="center" |F
|13 Jun 1905||23 Jan 2022
|116 years, 224 days
| H
|{{BRA}}
|-
| align="center" |[[List of supercentenarians born in 1906|1906]]
|[[Tekla Juniewicz]]
| align="center" |F
|10 Jun 1906||19 Aug 2022
|116 years, 70 days
|W
|{{UKR}}{{POL}}
|}
==See also==
*[[Lists of centenarians who died before 1910]]
*[[World's Oldest Person titleholders]]
*[[World's Oldest Man titleholders]]
*[[List of oldest men ever]]
*[[List of oldest people ever]]
*[[Oldest validated supercentenarians All-Time|List of oldest validated supercentenarians]]
*[[List of validated male supercentenarians]]
==References==
*[https://grg.org/WSRL/TableE.aspx GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List]
*[http://oldestinbritain.nfshost.com/early.php Early centenarians] Oldest in Britain
*[https://grg.org/Adams/C.HTM Table C - World's Oldest Person (WOP) Titleholders Since 1955] GRG, As of 31 July 2018
*[https://grg.org/Adams/A.HTM Table A - Verified Supercentenarians (Listed Chronologically By Birth Date)] GRG, As of 1 January 2015
*[https://grg.org/Adams/OldestCentYear.HTM Oldest Validated Centenarian by Year (of Birth)] as of 25 September 2007

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book |author=Boia, Lucian |title=Forever Young: A Cultural History of Longevity from Antiquity to the Present |year=2004 |publisher=Reaktion Books |isbn=978-1-86189-154-9}}
*{{citation |last=Gnuse |first=Robert |date=2014 |title=Misunderstood Stories: Theological Commentary on Genesis 1-11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V20NBQAAQBAJ |location=Eugene, Oregon |publisher=Cascade Books |isbn=978-1-62564-007-9}}
*{{cite book |author=Thoms, William J. |author-link=William Thoms |title=The Longevity of Man. Its Facts and Its Fictions. With a prefatory letter to Prof. Owen, C.B., F.R.S. on the limits and frequency of exceptional cases |location=London |publisher=F. Norgate |year=1879}}
==External links==
*[http://www.demogr.mpg.de/ Books on demographic transition of longevity claims] at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
*{{oweb|http://www.grg.org/}} of Gerontology Research Group

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}
{{NoteFoot}}
{{NoteFoot}}


Line 137: Line 3,075:
=== Citations ===
=== Citations ===
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=2023-Deaths>{{cite web |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/supercentenarians-deaths-in-2023/ |title=Supercentenarian deaths in 2023 |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |access-date=14 February 2024}}</ref>
<ref name=GRG-2023>{{cite web |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/2023-validations/ |title=2023 validations |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |access-date=20 December 2023}}</ref>
<ref name=GRG-B-2015>{{cite web |url=http://grg.org/Adams/B.HTM |title=Table B – Verified Supercentenarians (Ranked By Age) |first1=Louis |last1=Epstein |first2=Robert |last2=Young |first3=Miguel |last3=Quesada |first4=Mark |last4=Muir |first5=Chris |last5=Law |first6=Marco |last6=Wikkerink |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |date=1 January 2015 |access-date=18 April 2023}}</ref>
<ref name=GRG-Deceased>{{cite web |url=https://grg.org/WSRL/TableE.aspx |title=GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Validated Deceased Supercentenarians |first1=Robert |last1=Young |first2=Johnny |last2=Adams |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |date=24 September 2023 |access-date=29 September 2023}}</ref>
<ref name=GRG-Pending>{{cite web |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/pending-cases/ |title=Pending Notable Historical Supercentenarian Cases |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |date=11 January 2024 |access-date=13 January 2024}}</ref>
<ref name=WSRL>{{cite web |url=https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/world-supercentenarian-rankings-list/ |title=World Supercentenarian Rankings List |publisher=[[Gerontology Research Group]] |date=12 January 2024 |access-date=13 January 2024}}</ref>
}}


=== Sources ===
=== Sources ===

Revision as of 16:16, 30 March 2024

"Human longevity" redirects here. For the company, see Human Longevity.
Comparison of male and female life expectancy at birth for countries and territories as defined by WHO for 2019. The green dotted line corresponds to equal female and male life expectancy. Open the original svg-image in a separate window and hover over a bubble to see more detailed information. The square of the bubbles is proportional to countries population based on estimation of the UN.

Longevity may refer to especially long-lived members of a population, whereas life expectancy is defined statistically as the average number of years remaining at a given age. For example, a population's life expectancy at birth is the same as the average age at death for all people born in the same year (in the case of cohorts).

Longevity studies may involve putative methods to extend life. Longevity has been a topic not only for the scientific community but also for writers of travel, science fiction, and utopian novels. The legendary fountain of youth appeared in the work of the Ancient Greek historian Herodotus.

There are difficulties in authenticating the longest human life span, owing to inaccurate or incomplete birth statistics. Fiction, legend, and folklore have proposed or claimed life spans in the past or future vastly longer than those verified by modern standards, and longevity narratives and unverified longevity claims frequently speak of their existence in the present.

A life annuity is a form of longevity insurance.

Life expectancy, as of 2010

For a more comprehensive list, see List of countries by life expectancy.
LEB in OECD countries

Various factors contribute to an individual's longevity. Significant factors in life expectancy include gender, genetics, access to health care, hygiene, diet and nutrition, exercise, lifestyle, and crime rates. Below is a list of life expectancies in different types of countries:[1]

Population longevities are increasing as life expectancies around the world grow:[2][3]

  • Australia: 80 years in 2002, 81.72 years in 2010
  • France: 79.05 years in 2002, 81.09 years in 2010
  • Germany: 77.78 years in 2002, 79.41 years in 2010
  • Italy: 79.25 years in 2002, 80.33 years in 2010
  • Japan: 81.56 years in 2002, 82.84 years in 2010
  • Monaco: 79.12 years in 2002, 79.73 years in 2011
  • Spain: 79.06 years in 2002, 81.07 years in 2010
  • United Kingdom: 80 years in 2002, 81.73 years in 2010
  • United States: 77.4 years in 2002, 78.24 years in 2010

Long-lived individuals

Elderly couple in Portugal

The Gerontology Research Group validates current longevity records by modern standards, and maintains a list of supercentenarians; many other unvalidated longevity claims exist. Record-holding individuals include:[4][5][6]

  • Eilif Philipsen (21 July 1682 – 20 June 1785, 102 years, 333 days): first person to reach the age of 100 (on 21 July 1782) and whose age could be validated.
  • Geert Adriaans Boomgaard (1788–1899, 110 years, 135 days): first person to reach the age of 110 (on September 21, 1898) and whose age could be validated.
  • Margaret Ann Neve, (18 May 1792 – 4 April 1903, 110 years, 346 days) the first validated female supercentenarian (on 18 May 1902).
  • Jeanne Calment (1875–1997, 122 years, 164 days): the oldest person in history whose age has been verified by modern documentation.[note 1] This defines the modern human life span, which is set by the oldest documented individual who ever lived.
  • Sarah Knauss (1880–1999, 119 years, 97 days): the third oldest documented person in modern times and the oldest American.
  • Jiroemon Kimura (1897–2013, 116 years, 54 days): the oldest man in history whose age has been verified by modern documentation.
  • Kane Tanaka (1903–2022, 119 years, 107 days): the second oldest documented person in modern times and the oldest Japanese.

Major factors

Evidence-based studies indicate that longevity is based on two major factors: genetics and lifestyle.[8]

Genetics

Further information: Genetics of aging

Twin studies have estimated that approximately 20-30% of the variation in human lifespan can be related to genetics, with the rest due to individual behaviors and environmental factors which can be modified.[9] Although over 200 gene variants have been associated with longevity according to a US-Belgian-UK research database of human genetic variants[10] these explain only a small fraction of the heritability.[11]

Lymphoblastoid cell lines established from blood samples of centenarians have significantly higher activity of the DNA repair protein PARP (Poly ADP ribose polymerase) than cell lines from younger (20 to 70 year old) individuals.[12] The lymphocytic cells of centenarians have characteristics typical of cells from young people, both in their capability of priming the mechanism of repair after H2O2 sublethal oxidative DNA damage and in their PARP gene expression.[13] These findings suggest that elevated PARP gene expression contributes to the longevity of centenarians, consistent with the DNA damage theory of aging.[14]

"Healthspan, parental lifespan, and longevity are highly genetically correlated."[15]

In July 2020 scientists, using public biological data on 1.75 m people with known lifespans overall, identify 10 genomic loci which appear to intrinsically influence healthspan, lifespan, and longevity – of which half have not been reported previously at genome-wide significance and most being associated with cardiovascular disease – and identify haem metabolism as a promising candidate for further research within the field. Their study suggests that high levels of iron in the blood likely reduce, and genes involved in metabolising iron likely increase healthy years of life in humans.[16][15]

Lifestyle

Longevity is a highly plastic trait, and traits that influence its components respond to physical (static) environments and to wide-ranging life-style changes: physical exercise, dietary habits, living conditions, and pharmaceutical as well as nutritional interventions.[17][18][19] A 2012 study found that even modest amounts of leisure time physical exercise can extend life expectancy by as much as 4.5 years.[20]

Diet

Main article: Diet and longevity

As of 2021, there is no clinical evidence that any dietary practice contributes to human longevity.[21]

Biological pathways

Four well-studied biological pathways that are known to regulate aging, and whose modulation has been shown to influence longevity are Insulin/IGF-1, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), AMP-activating protein kinase (AMPK), and Sirtuin pathways.[22][23]

Autophagy

Autophagy plays a pivotal role in healthspan and lifespan extension.[23][24]

Change over time

Post-COVID life expectancy in the US, UK, Netherlands, and Austria

In preindustrial times, deaths at young and middle age were more common than they are today. This is not due to genetics, but because of environmental factors such as disease, accidents, and malnutrition, especially since the former were not generally treatable with pre-20th-century medicine. Deaths from childbirth were common for women, and many children did not live past infancy. In addition, most people who did attain old age were likely to die quickly from the above-mentioned untreatable health problems. Despite this, there are many examples of pre-20th-century individuals attaining lifespans of 85 years or greater, including John Adams, Cato the Elder, Thomas Hobbes, Eric of Pomerania,[citation needed] Christopher Polhem, and Michelangelo. This was also true for poorer people like peasants or laborers. Genealogists will almost certainly find ancestors living to their 70s, 80s and even 90s several hundred years ago.

For example, an 1871 census in the UK (the first of its kind, but personal data from other censuses dates back to 1841 and numerical data back to 1801) found the average male life expectancy as being 44, but if infant mortality is subtracted, males who lived to adulthood averaged 75 years. The present life expectancy in the UK is 77 years for males and 81 for females, while the United States averages 74 for males and 80 for females.

Studies have shown that black American males have the shortest lifespans of any group of people in the US, averaging only 69 years (Asian-American females average the longest).[25] This reflects overall poorer health and greater prevalence of heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and cancer among black American men.

Women normally outlive men. Theories for this include smaller bodies that place lesser strain on the heart (women have lower rates of cardiovascular disease) and a reduced tendency to engage in physically dangerous activities.[26] Conversely, women are more likely to participate in health-promoting activities.[27] The X chromosome also contains more genes related to the immune system, and women tend to mount a stronger immune response to pathogens than men.[28] However, the idea that men have weaker immune systems due to the supposed immuno-suppressive actions of testosterone is unfounded.[29]

There is debate as to whether the pursuit of longevity is a worthwhile health care goal. Bioethicist Ezekiel Emanuel, who is also one of the architects of ObamaCare, has argued that the pursuit of longevity via the compression of morbidity explanation is a "fantasy" and that longevity past age 75 should not be considered an end in itself.[30] This has been challenged by neurosurgeon Miguel Faria, who states that life can be worthwhile in healthy old age, that the compression of morbidity is a real phenomenon, and that longevity should be pursued in association with quality of life.[31] Faria has discussed how longevity in association with leading healthy lifestyles can lead to the postponement of senescence as well as happiness and wisdom in old age.[32]

Naturally limited longevity

Most biological organisms have a naturally limited longevity due to aging, unlike a rare few that are considered biologically immortal.

Given that different species of animals and plants have different potentials for longevity, the disrepair accumulation theory of aging tries to explain how the potential for longevity of an organism is sometimes positively correlated to its structural complexity. It suggests that while biological complexity increases individual lifespan, it is counteracted in nature since the survivability of the overall species may be hindered when it results in a prolonged development process, which is an evolutionarily vulnerable state.[33]

According to the antagonistic pleiotropy hypothesis, one of the reasons biological immortality is so rare is that certain categories of gene expression that are beneficial in youth become deleterious at an older age.

Myths and claims

Main articles: Longevity myths and Longevity claims

Longevity myths are traditions about long-lived people (generally supercentenarians), either as individuals or groups of people, and practices that have been believed to confer longevity, but for which scientific evidence does not support the ages claimed or the reasons for the claims.[34][35] A comparison and contrast of "longevity in antiquity" (such as the Sumerian King List, the genealogies of Genesis, and the Persian Shahnameh) with "longevity in historical times" (common-era cases through twentieth-century news reports) is elaborated in detail in Lucian Boia's 2004 book Forever Young: A Cultural History of Longevity from Antiquity to the Present and other sources.[36]

After the death of Juan Ponce de León, Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés wrote in Historia General y Natural de las Indias (1535) that Ponce de León was looking for the waters of Bimini to cure his aging.[37] Traditions that have been believed to confer greater human longevity also include alchemy,[38] such as that attributed to Nicolas Flamel. In the modern era, the Okinawa diet has some reputation of linkage to exceptionally high ages.[39]

Longevity claims may be subcategorized into four groups: "In late life, very old people often tend to advance their ages at the rate of about 17 years per decade .... Several celebrated super-centenarians (over 110 years) are believed to have been double lives (father and son, relations with the same names or successive bearers of a title) .... A number of instances have been commercially sponsored, while a fourth category of recent claims are those made for political ends ...."[40] The estimate of 17 years per decade was corroborated by the 1901 and 1911 British censuses.[40] Time magazine considered that, by the Soviet Union, longevity had been elevated to a state-supported "Methuselah cult".[41] Robert Ripley regularly reported supercentenarian claims in Ripley's Believe It or Not!, usually citing his own reputation as a fact-checker to claim reliability.[42]

Non-human biological longevity

Main article: List of long-living organisms

Longevity in other animals can shed light on the determinants of life expectancy in humans, especially when found in related mammals. However, important contributions to longevity research have been made by research in other species, ranging from yeast to flies to worms. In fact, some closely related species of vertebrates can have dramatically different life expectancies, demonstrating that relatively small genetic changes can have a dramatic impact on aging. For instance, Pacific Ocean rockfishes have widely varying lifespans. The species Sebastes minor lives a mere 11 years while its cousin Sebastes aleutianus can live for more than 2 centuries.[43] Similarly, a chameleon, Furcifer labordi, is the current record holder for shortest lifespan among tetrapods, with only 4–5 months to live.[44] By contrast, some of its relatives, such as Furcifer pardalis, have been found to live up to 6 years.[45]

There are studies about aging-related characteristics of and aging in long-lived animals like various turtles[46][47] and plants like Ginkgo biloba trees.[48] They have identified potentially causal protective traits and suggest many of the species have "slow or [times of][clarification needed] negligible[clarification needed] senescence" (or aging).[49][46][47] The jellyfish T. dohrnii is biologically immortal and has been studied by comparative genomics.[50][51]

Examples of long lived plants and animals

Currently living

Dead

  • The quahog clam (Arctica islandica) is exceptionally long-lived, with a maximum recorded age of 507 years, the longest of any animal.[53] Other clams of the species have been recorded as living up to 374 years.[54]
  • Lamellibrachia luymesi, a deep-sea cold-seep tubeworm, is estimated to reach ages of over 250 years based on a model of its growth rates.[55]
  • A bowhead whale killed in a hunt was found to be approximately 211 years old (possibly up to 245 years old), the longest-lived mammal known.[56]
  • Possibly 250-million year-old bacteria, Bacillus permians, were revived from stasis after being found in sodium chloride crystals in a cavern in New Mexico.[57][58]

Artificial animal longevity extension

Gene editing via CRISPR-Cas9 and other methods has significantly altered lifespans in animals.[59][60][61]

See also

List of the oldest people by country

This is a list of the oldest people by country and in selected territories. It includes the individual(s) for each given country or territory who are not reported to have had the longest lifespan. Such records can only be determined to the extent that the given country's records are reliable. Comprehensive birth registration is largely a 20th-century phenomenon, so records establishing human longevity are necessarily fragmentary. The earliest comprehensive recordkeeping systems arose in Western Europe. For example, the United Kingdom organized a central recordkeeping system for England and Wales in 1837, making it compulsory by 1874.[62]

Oldest ever

Territorial and overseas regions recordholders

Below is a list of oldest people in the territories of selected countries. Entries for living people are rendered by   Living.

Country Territory Name Sex Birth date Death date Age
 China  Hong Kong Chan Ng
F
 1909 2 Jan 2023 114 years[63]
Anonymous (born in China)
F
 1907/1908 fl. 31 May 2020 112/113 years[64][65]
Pang Zit Cheung
M
 29 April 1910 17 May 2021 111 years, 18 days
Nicholas Kao Se Tseien (born in China)
M
 15 Jan 1897 11 Dec 2007 110 years, 330 days[66]
Jin Suwen (born in China)
F
 1 July 1899 17 Dec 2009 110 years, 169 days[67][68][69]
Wong Yiu-nam
M
 1894 2002 108 years[70]
Chan Cho Chak (born in China)
M
 1897 2004 107 years[71]
Run Run Shaw (born in China)
M
 19 Nov 1907 7 Jan 2014 106 years, 49 days[72]
Wu Yee-sun (born in China)
M
 1900 11 May 2005 105 years
Ling Daoyang (born in China)
M
 18 Dec 1888 2 Aug 1993 104 years, 227 days
 Macau Cheng Pui Ling
F
 4 June 1897 16 July 2009 112 years, 42 days
Leung Pai Wan (born in China)
M
 1907 29 Jan 2010 103 years[73][74]
 Denmark  Faroe Islands Theodor Thomassen [da; fo]
M
 28 Oct 1908 9 Mar 2016 107 years, 133 days[75]
Kala Jensen
F
 3 Sep 1915 1 Feb 2022 106 years, 151 days[76][77]
 Greenland Agnethe Fencker
F
 24 Oct 1910 7 Apr 2013 102 years, 165 days[78]
Anton Geisler
M
 21 Feb 1919 28 Feb 2021 102 years, 7 days[79][80]
 Finland  Åland Anna Hagman [fi][a]
F
 27 Dec 1895 18 Apr 2006 110 years, 112 days[81]
 France  French Guiana Eudoxie Baboul
F
 1 Oct 1901 1 Jul 2016 114 years, 274 days[82]
 Guadeloupe Luce Maced (died in Martinique)
F
 2 May 1886 25 Feb 2000 113 years, 299 days[81]
Marthe Esther Roch
F
 19 Aug 1907 21 Sep 2020 113 years, 33 days[82]
Julien Emile Arsene
M
 18 May 1911 12 Jun 2021 110 years, 25 days[83]
 Martinique Luce Maced (born in Guadeloupe)
F
 2 May 1886 25 Feb 2000 113 years, 299 days[81]
Julie Montabord
F
 17 Apr 1906 18 Jul 2019 113 years, 92 days[82]
Jules Théobald
M
 17 Apr 1909 5 Oct 2021 112 years, 171 days[84]
 New Caledonia Marie-Louise Lhuillier
F
 26 Jun 1895 28 Dec 2007 112 years, 185 days[81]
 Réunion Marie-Isabelle Diaz[b] (born in Algeria)
F
 22 Feb 1898 29 Oct 2011 113 years, 249 days[81]
Julia Sinédia-Cazour [fr]
F
 12 Jul 1892 6 Oct 2005 113 years, 86 days[81]
Jean-Clementis Amano
M
 7 Oct 1908 15 Jun 2019 110 years, 251 days[85]
 Saint Barthélemy Eugénie Blanchard
F
 16 Feb 1896 4 Nov 2010 114 years, 261 days[81]
 Netherlands  Aruba Maria Luisa Benjamin[c] (born in Saint Kitts and Nevis)
F
 23 Jul 1910 1 Nov 2021 111 years, 101 days[86]
 Bonaire Mona Pourier
F
 15 Mar 1913 24 Apr 2019 106 years, 40 days[87]
Ricardo Bernardo Statie (died in Aruba)
M
 3 Apr 1914 30 May 2019 105 years, 57 days[88]
 Curaçao Maria Samson-Leer (born in Aruba)
F
 1 Feb 1906 22 Dec 2015 109 years, 324 days[89][90]
Luna Kleinmoedig
F
 19 Oct 1907 7 Mar 2017 109 years, 139 days[91]
Orsilio Pablo Pinedo
M
 7 Jul 1913 12 Jan 2020 106 years, 189 days[92]
 Portugal  Azores Alice Sanders (died in the U.S.)
F
 12 May 1897 7 Nov 2007 110 years, 179 days[81]
 Madeira José Martins
M
 7 Mar 1912 14 May 2022 110 years, 68 days[93]
 United Kingdom  Anguilla Elma Mealy Gumbs (died in the U.S. Virgin Islands)
F
 29 Jun 1905 18 Nov 2012 107 years, 142 days[94]
 Guernsey Margaret Ann Neve
F
 18 May 1792 4 Apr 1903 110 years, 321 days[81]
 Jersey Beryl Ada Le Gros
F
 30 Aug 1910 31 Jan 2019 108 years, 154 days[95]
 United States  Puerto Rico Emiliano Mercado del Toro[d]
M
 21 Aug 1891 24 Jan 2007 115 years, 156 days[81]
Antonia Gerena Rivera [sv] (died in the U.S.)
F
 19 May 1900 2 Jun 2015 115 years, 14 days[82]
Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan [fr][d]
F
 1 Sep 1889 29 May 2004 114 years, 271 days[96]
 US Virgin Islands Ursula Krigger[e]
F
 22 Apr 1902 10 Sep 2015 113 years, 141 days[97]

Longevity claims

Longevity claims are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarians. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of organizations such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or Guinness World Records, Deceased claims greater than that of the oldest person ever whose age has been verified, French woman Jeanne Calment, who died aged 122 years and 164 days. The upper limit for both lists is 130 years.

Scientific status

Prior to the 19th century, there was insufficient evidence either to demonstrate or to refute centenarian longevity.[98] Even today, no fixed theoretical limit to human longevity is apparent.[99] Studies[98] in the biodemography of human longevity indicate a late-life mortality deceleration law: that death rates level off at advanced ages to a late-life mortality plateau. This implies that there is no fixed upper limit to human longevity, or fixed maximum human lifespan.[100] Researchers in Denmark have found a way to determine when a deceased person was born using radiocarbon dating done on the lens of the eye.[101]

Categorization

Guinness World Records from its inception in 1955, began maintaining a list of the verified oldest people.[102] It developed into a list of all supercentenarians whose lifespan had been verified by at least three documents, in a standardized process, according to the norms of modern longevity research.[citation needed] Many unverified cases ("claims" or "traditions") have been controverted by reliable sources. Taking reliable demographic data into account, these unverified cases vary widely in their plausibility.

Fully verified claims

For fully verified human longevity claims, see Supercentenarian and List of the verified oldest people.
  • The oldest person verified by modern standards, and the only person with evidence to have lived to be at least 120 years of age, is French woman Jeanne Calment (21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997), aged 122 years and 164 days.
  • The oldest man verified by modern standards, and the only man with undisputed evidence to have lived to be over 115, is Japanese man Jiroemon Kimura (19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013), aged 116 years and 54 days.

Problems in documenting

  • Lucy Hannah, previously regarded as having reached age 117, had her verification removed in 2020 following the discovery of additional documents.[103]

In numerous editions from the 1960s through the 1980s, Guinness stated that

No single subject is more obscured by vanity, deceit, falsehood, and deliberate fraud than the extremes of human longevity.[104]

Despite demographic evidence of the known extremes of modern longevity, stories in otherwise reliable sources still surface regularly, stating that these extremes have been exceeded. Responsible, modern, scientific validation of human longevity requires investigation of records following an individual from birth to the present (or to death); purported longevity claims far outside the demonstrated records regularly fail such scrutiny.

Actuary Walter G. Bowerman stated that ill-founded longevity assertions originate mainly in remote, underdeveloped regions, among non-literate peoples, with only family testimony available as evidence.[41] This means that people living in areas of the world with historically more comprehensive resources for record-keeping have tended to hold more claims to longevity, regardless of whether or not individuals in other parts of the world have lived longer.

In the transitional period of record-keeping, records tend to exist for the wealthy and upper-middle classes, but are often spotty and nonexistent for the middle classes and the poor. In the United States, birth registration did not begin in Mississippi until 1912 and was not universal until 1933.[105] Hence, in many longevity cases, no actual birth record exists. This type of case is classified by gerontologists as "partially validated".[106]

Proximate records

Since some cases were recorded in a census or in other reliable sources, obtainable evidence may complete full verification.

  • Maggie Barnes: Barnes claimed to be 117 at her death on 19 January 1998.[107] Barnes, who was born to a former slave and married a tenant farmer, had fifteen children, 11 of whom preceded her in death.[107] Inconsistent records suggested that she was born on 6 March 1882 at the latest, but possibly a year earlier. The conclusion is that Barnes was at least 115 years and 319 days old at her death, and may have been one or two years older.[citation needed]

Late-life records

In another type of case, the only records that exist are late-life documents. Because age inflation often occurs in adulthood (to avoid military service or to apply for a pension early), or because the government may have begun record-keeping during an individual's lifetime, cases unverified by proximate records exist. These unverified cases are less likely to be true (because the records are written later), but are still possible. Longevity narratives were not subjected to rigorous scrutiny until the work of William Thoms in 1873. Thoms proposed the 100th-birthday test: is there evidence to support an individual's claimed age at what would be their centenary birthday?[108][109] This test does not prove a person's age, but does winnow out typical pension-claim longevity exaggerations and spontaneous claims that a certain relative is over 150.

  • Hanna Barysevich: Barysevich claimed to have been 118.[110] This can be neither verified nor disproven from Belarus records. The claim is demographically possible but incompletely verified.
  • Pasikhat Dzhukalaeva: In 2004, The Moscow Times reported that Dzhukalayeva, of Chechnya, claimed to have been born in 1881 (age 122). The claim is possible but incompletely verified. Her death has not been reported since that time, so no age greater than 122 has been verifiably claimed.[111]
  • Susie Brunson: Ebony magazine reported in 1973 that she was in good health at 102 years old, the first major claim of her longevity.[112] She is later mentioned in 1975, where various Newspapers claimed that she was celebrating her 105th birthday.[113] An article from the Spokesman-Review claims Brunson received a call from President Ronald Reagan on her 113th birthday in 1983[114] (and many other papers claim that Brunson's birthday was attended by New York Congressman Raymond J McGrath, dubbing her the oldest person in the nation),[115] and other articles written about her longevity appear later on.[116][117] Her obituaries appear in Star-News newspaper[118] and The New York Times.[119] Her family claimed that she was born 25 December 1870 and lived to age 123, dying in late November 1994.[119]

Reports with complete date of birth

These are standardized lists of people whose lifespans remain unverified by proximate records, including both modern (Guinness-era) and historical cases. All cases in which an individual's supercentenarian lifespan is not (yet) backed by records sufficient to the standards of modern longevity research are listed as unverified. They may be factually true, even though records do not exist (or have not yet been found), so such lists include these grey-area cases.

Past

This table contains supercentenarian claims with either a known death date or no confirmation for more than two years that they were still alive. Only claims greater than that of Jeanne Calment, who died at the age of 122 years, 164 days, but under 130 years are included. They are listed in order of age as of the date of death or date last reported alive.

Name Sex Reported birth date Death date / latest report Reported age Country
Ali Ben Mohamed El Amri[120][121] M 5 October 1880 fl. 30 September 2010 129 years, 360 days Tunisia
Koku Istambulova[122] F 1 June 1889 27 January 2019 129 years, 240 days Russia
José Aguinelo dos Santos[123] M 7 July 1888 20 December 2017 129 years, 166 days Brazil
Maria do Carmo Gerônimo[124] F 5 March 1871 14 June 2000 129 years, 101 days Brazil
Jean Causeur[125] M 3 March 1645 30 April 1774 129 years, 58 days France
Mary Ewen[126] F 5 May 1878 10 April 2007 128 years, 340 days Jamaica
Cruz Hernández[124] F 3 May 1878 8 March 2007 128 years, 309 days El Salvador
Johanna Mazibuko[127] F 11 May 1894 3 March 2023 128 years, 296 days South Africa
Ese Gebelek[128][129][130] F 1 July 1894 28 March 2023 128 years, 270 days Turkey
Elizabeth Israel[124] F 27 January 1875 14 October 2003 128 years, 260 days Dominica
Safiah Ujang[131] F 11 February 1889 26 October 2017 128 years, 257 days Malaysia
Hermann Guntherberg (claims he is Adolf Hitler)[132] M 20 April 1889 fl. 19 June 2017 128 years, 60 days Argentina
José Rosario Serrano Arencas[133] M 5 March 1881 24 April 2009 128 years, 50 days Colombia
Swami Kalyandev[124] M 21 June 1876 14 July 2004 128 years, 23 days India
William Johnson[134] M 8 May 1881 15 May 2009 128 years, 7 days United States
José Paulino Gomes[135][136] M 4 August 1895 28 July 2023 127 years, 358 days Brazil
Ajiben Chandravadia[137][138] F 1 January 1891 13 December 2018 127 years, 346 days India
Luo Meizhen[139][140] F 9 July 1885 9 June 2013 127 years, 335 days China
Juana Bautista de la Candelaria Rodríguez[141] F 2 February 1885 24 December 2012 127 years, 326 days Cuba
Luang Pu Chant Siri[142][143] M 10 April 1849 23 February 1977 127 years, 319 days Thailand
Halim Solmaz[144] F 1 July 1884 29 March 2012 127 years, 272 days Turkey
Tshinyelo Dora Muzila[145] F 4 May 1880 14 January 2008 127 years, 255 days South Africa
Leandra Becerra Lumbreras F 31 August 1887 19 March 2015 127 years, 200 days Mexico
Tian Longyu[146][147][148] F 9 June 1893 28 September 2020 127 years, 111 days China
Nicolas Savin[149] M 17 April 1768 29 November 1894 126 years, 226 days Russia
Maria Gonçalves dos Santos[150] F 24 June 1890 15 December 2016 126 years, 174 days Brazil
Benito Martínez Abrogán[124] M 19 June 1880 11 October 2006 126 years, 114 days Cuba
Margarita Lacsi[151][152][153] F 30 March 1878 27 May 2004 126 years, 58 days Argentina
Jackson Pollard[124] M 25 December 1869 7 September 1995 125 years, 304 days United States
Nuri Öztunç[154] M 1 July 1885 6 March 2011 125 years, 248 days Turkey
Juan Ramos[124] M 24 June 1880 24 January 2006 125 years, 214 days United States
Aberewa Grace[124] F 16 August 1878 18 January 2004 125 years, 155 days Ghana
Masoumeh Sanei Toroghi[155] F 23 September 1898 6 February 2024 125 years, 136 days Iraq
Anna Visser[124] F 25 December 1878 8 January 2004 125 years, 14 days Namibia
Lu Zimei[156][157] F 8 August 1888 fl. 4 July 2013 124 years, 330 days Qing Dynasty,
China,
United States
Maria Etelvina dos Santos[124] F 15 July 1878 8 March 2003 124 years, 236 days Brazil
Hu Yeh-mei[158] F 10 February 1885 24 August 2009 124 years, 195 days Taiwan
Mariam Amash[159][160][161] F 1 July 1888 22 December 2012 124 years, 171 days Israel
Socorro Medrano Guevara[162] F 17 June 1894 13 September 2018 124 years, 88 days Mexico
Francisca Susano[163][164] F 11 September 1897 22 November 2021 124 years, 72 days Philippines
Armando Frid[124][165] M 24 May 1866 28 July 1990 124 years, 65 days Argentina
Maria Verissimo de Matos[166][167] F 5 June 1888 17 June 2012 124 years, 12 days Brazil
Sher Ali Mia[168] M 17 July 1894 fl. 10 July 2018 123 years, 358 days Bangladesh
Ana Martinha da Silva[124] F 25 August 1880 27 July 2004 123 years, 337 days Brazil
Carmelo Flores Laura[169] M 16 July 1890 9 June 2014 123 years, 328 days Bolivia
Deolinda Soares Rodrigues[170] F 24 June 1898 1 May 2022 123 years, 311 days Brazil
Juana Chox Yac[171][172][173][174] F 29 November 1893 27 September 2017 123 years, 302 days Guatemala
Arthur Reed[124] M 28 June 1860 15 April 1984 123 years, 292 days United States
Tanzilya Bisembeyeva[175][176] F 14 March 1896 25 October 2019 123 years, 225 days. Russia
Daw Mya Kyi[177][178][179][180] F 9 October 1892 fl. 17 May 2016 123 years, 221 days Myanmar
Hava Rexha[124] F 14 August 1880 8 November 2003 123 years, 86 days Albania
Appaz Iliev[181] M 1 March 1896 10 May 2019 123 years, 70 days Russia
Nguyễn Thị Trù[182][183] F 4 May 1893 12 July 2016 123 years, 69 days Vietnam
Li Fengfang[156] M 5 August 1878 8 October 2001 123 years, 64 days Qing Dynasty,
China,
United States
Turupu Aimaiti[184][185] M 5 February 1892 fl. 26 February 2015 123 years, 21 days China
Live Larsdatter[186] F 6 August 1575 9 July 1698 122 years, 337 days Denmark
Shukhrat Aliyeva[187] F 1 January 1887 1 December 2009 122 years, 334 days Brazil
Oberia Coffin[124] F 1 December 1883 18 October 2006 122 years, 321 days United States
Sudhakar Chaturvedi[188][189] M 20 April 1897 27 February 2020 122 years, 313 days India
Nehemiah Ndur[190] M 25 February 1890 10 December 2012 122 years, 289 days Nigeria
Dora Jacobs[124] F 6 May 1880 19 January 2003 122 years, 258 days South Africa
Mamie Evans[124] F 2 July 1872 15 January 1995 122 years, 197 days United States
David Peterson[124] M 22 November 1850 31 May 1973 122 years, 190 days United States
Sarah Hoover[124] F 25 June 1874 15 December 1996 122 years, 173 days United States
Salma Abdulqadir[191] F 1 July 1897 18 December 2019 122 years, 170 days Syria

Longevity myths

Jurōjin, the Japanese god of longevity, one of the Seven Lucky Gods

Longevity myths are traditions about long-lived people (generally supercentenarians), either as individuals or groups of people, and practices that have been believed to confer longevity, but which current scientific evidence does not support, nor the reasons for the claims.[34][35] While literal interpretations of such myths may appear to indicate extraordinarily long lifespans, experts believe such figures may be the result of incorrect translations of number systems through various languages, coupled along with the cultural and symbolic significance of certain numbers.[192]

The phrase "longevity tradition" may include "purifications, rituals, longevity practices, meditations, and alchemy"[38] that have been believed to confer greater human longevity, especially in Chinese Culture.[34][35]

Modern science indicates various ways in which genetics, diet, and lifestyle affect human longevity. It also allows us to determine the age of human remains with a fair degree of precision.

Outside of mythology, the record for the maximum verified lifespan in the modern world is 122+1⁄2 years for women (Jeanne Calment) and 116 years for men (Jiroemon Kimura). Some scientists estimate that in case of the most ideal conditions people can live up to 127 years.[193][194] This does not exclude the theoretical possibility that in the case of a fortunate combination of mutations there could be a person who lives longer. Though the lifespan of humans is one of the longest in nature, there are animals that live longer. For example, some individuals of the Galapagos tortoise live more than 175 years,[195] and some individuals of the bowhead whale more than 200 years.[196] Some scientists cautiously suggest that the human body can have sufficient resources to live up to 150 years.[197][198]

Extreme longevity claims in religion

Abrahamic religions

Biblical longevity
Name Masoretic
Age		 Septuagint
Age
Methuselah 969 969
Jared 962 962
Noah 950 950
Adam 930 930
Seth 912 912
Kenan 910 910
Enos 905 905
Mahalalel 895 895
Lamech 777 753
Shem 600 600
Eber 464 404
Cainan — 460
Arpachshad 438 465
Salah 433 466
Enoch 365 365
Peleg 239 339
Reu 239 339
Serug 230 330
Job 210? 210?
Terah 205 205
Isaac 180 180
Abraham 175 175
Nahor 148 304
Jacob 147 147
Esau 147? 147?
Ishmael 137 137
Levi 137 137
Amram 137 137
Kohath 133 133
Laban 130+ 130+
Deborah 130+ 130+
Jehoiada 130 130
Sarah 127 127
Miriam 125+ 125+
Aaron 123 123
Rebecca 120+ 120+
Moses 120 120
Joseph 110 110
Joshua 110 110

Judaism

Several parts of the Hebrew Bible, including the Torah, Joshua, Job, and Chronicles, mention individuals with very long lifespans, up to the 969 years of Methuselah.

The Sefer haYashar narrates that all of the long-lived people belonged to a special class and that Methusaleh was the last member.[199] Methusaleh also lived long enough to evangelize with his grandson Noah in the antediluvian world.[200]

Christianity

Some Christian apologists explain the extreme ages in the Hebrew Bible (or Old Testament) as ancient mistranslations that converted the word "month" to "year", mistaking lunar cycles for solar ones: this would turn an age of 969 years into a more reasonable 969 lunar months, or about 78.3 solar years.[201] Donald Etz says that the Genesis 5 numbers were multiplied by ten by a later editor.[202]

Both these interpretations introduce an inconsistency: they would mean that the ages of the first nine patriarchs at fatherhood, ranging from 62 to 230 years in the manuscripts, would then be transformed into an implausible range such as 5 to 18+1⁄2 years.[203] Others say that the first list, of only 10 names for 1,656 years, may contain generational gaps, which would have been represented by the lengthy lifetimes attributed to the patriarchs.[204] Nineteenth-century critic Vincent Goehlert suggests the lifetimes "represented epochs merely, to which were given the names of the personages especially prominent in such epochs, who, in consequence of their comparatively long lives, were able to acquire an exalted influence".[205]

Those biblical scholars that teach literal interpretation give explanations for the advanced ages of the early patriarchs. In one view, man was originally to have everlasting life, but as sin was introduced into the world by Adam,[206] its influence became greater with each generation and God progressively shortened man's life.[207] In a second view, before Noah's flood, a "firmament" over the earth (Genesis 1:6–8) contributed to people's advanced ages.[208] The Bible's own (brief) explanation for these ages approaches the question from a different angle, explaining instead the relative shortness of normal lives in Genesis 6:3 (CSB): "And the Lord said, 'My Spirit will not remain with mankind forever, because they are corrupt. Their days will be 120 years.'"

Conservative apologist William Lane Craig believes that the longevity myths should be understood as 'mytho-history', where the ages of culturally significant figures were exaggerated to make a political or theological point. He points to similar practices found in neighboring cultures such as the Babylonians and argues that both Hebrews and Babylonians were aware that human longevity was biologically unfeasible.[209]Similar arguments were made by professor Robert Gnuse.[210]

Here are some more modern examples of Christian longevity claims:

  • Scolastica Oliveri is said to have lived in Bivona, Italy, 1448–1578 (age 129–130), according to the archive of Monastero di San Paolo in Bivona located in Palermo.[211]
  • Around 1912, the Maharishi of Kailash was said by missionary Sadhu Sundar Singh to be a Christian hermit of over 300 years of age in a Himalayan mountain cave, with whom he spent some time in deep fellowship. Singh said the Maharishi was born in Alexandria, Egypt, and baptized by the nephew of St. Francis Xavier.[212]

Islam

Ibrahim (إِبْرَاهِيم) was said to have lived to 168–169 years.[citation needed] His wife Sarah is the only woman in the Old Testament whose age is given. She died at 127 (Genesis 23:1). In the Quran, Noah allegedly lived for 950 years with his people.[213]

According to 19th-century scholars, Abdul Azziz al-Hafeed al-Habashi (عبد العزيز الحبشي) lived 673–674 Gregorian years, or 694–695 Islamic years, between 581 and 1276 AH (equivalent to 1185–1859 AD).[214]

In Twelver Shia Islam, Hujjat-Allah al-Mahdi is believed to currently be in Occultation and still alive (age 1155).[215]

Buddhism

Falun Gong

Chapter 2 of Falun Gong by Li Hongzhi (2001) states,

A person in Japan named Mitsu Taira lived to be 242 years old. During the Tang dynasty in our country, there was a monk called Hui Zhao [慧昭, 526–815[citation needed]] who lived to be 290 [288–289] years old. According to the county annals of Yong Tai in Fujian Province, Chen Jun [陈俊] was born in the first year of Zhong He time (881 AD) under the reign of Emperor Xi Zong during the Tang Dynasty. He died in the Tai Ding time of the Yuan Dynasty (1324 AD), after living for 443 years.[218]

Hinduism

Jainism

Extreme lifespans are ascribed to the Tirthankaras, for instance:[citation needed]

  • Neminatha was said to have lived for over 10,000 years before his ascension.
  • Naminatha was said to have lived for over 20,000 years before his ascension.
  • Munisuvrata was said to have lived for over 30,000 years before his ascension.
  • Māllīnātha was said to have lived for over 56,000 years before his ascension.
  • Aranatha was said to have lived for over 84,000 years before his ascension.
  • Kunthunatha was said to have lived for over 200,000 years before his ascension.
  • Shantinatha was said to have lived for over 800,000 years before his ascension.
  • Dharmanatha was said to have lived for over 2,500,000 years before his ascension.
  • Anantanatha was said to have lived for over 3,500,000 years before his ascension.
  • Vimalanatha was said to have lived for over 6,000,000 years before his ascension.
  • Vasupujya was said to have lived for over 7,200,000 years before his ascension.
  • Shreyansanatha was said to have lived for over 8,400,000 years before his ascension.[229]

Sikhism

Theosophy/New Age

Ancient extreme longevity claims

These include claims prior to c. 150 CE, before the fall of the Roman empire.

China

Bronze mirror, with Chinese character of "Longevity" and dragons and clouds decoration. Capital Museum, Beijing, China

Emperors

Egypt

The Egyptian historian Manetho, drawing upon earlier sources, begins his Egyptian king list with the Graeco-Egyptian god Hephaestus (Ptah) who "was king for 9,000 years".[242]

Greece

A book Macrobii ("Long-Livers") is a work devoted to longevity. It was attributed to the ancient Greek author Lucian, although it is now accepted that he could not have written it.[243] Most examples given in it are lifespans of 80 to 100 years, but some are much longer:

According to one tradition, Epimenides of Crete (7th, 6th centuries BC) lived nearly 300 years.[244]

Japan

A woodblock print of Emperor Jimmu, part of Famous Generals of Japan by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Some early emperors of Japan are said to have ruled for more than a century, according to the tradition documented in the Kojiki, viz., Emperor Jimmu and Emperor Kōan.

  • Emperor Jimmu (traditionally, 13 February 711 BC – 11 March 585 BC) lived 126 years according to the Kojiki. These dates correspond to 125 years, 339 days, on the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars. However, the form of his posthumous name suggests that it was invented in the reign of Kanmu (781–806 AD),[245] or possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the Yamato dynasty were compiled into the Kojiki.
  • Emperor Kōan, according to Nihon Shoki, lived 137 years[246] (from 427 BC[247] to 291 BC).

Korea

  • Dangun, the first ruler of Korea, is said to have been born in 2333 BCE and to have died in 425 BCE at the age of 1,908 years.[citation needed]
  • Taejo of Goguryeo (46/47 – 165) is claimed to have reigned in Korea for 93 years beginning at age 7. After his retirement, the Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa give his age at death as 117–118,[248] while the Book of the Later Han states he died in 121 at age 73–74.

Persian empire

The reigns of several shahs in the Shahnameh, an epic poem by Ferdowsi, are given as longer than a century:

Ancient Rome

In Roman times, Pliny wrote about longevity records from the census carried out in 74 AD under Vespasian. In one region of Italy many people allegedly lived past 100; four were said to be 130, others up to 140.[citation needed]

Sumer

Age claims for the earliest eight Sumerian kings in the major recension of the Sumerian King List were in units and fractions of shar (3,600 years) and totaled 67 shar or 241,200 years.[249]

In the only ten-king tablet recension of this list three kings (Alalngar, [...], kidunnu, and En-men-dur-ana) are recorded as having reigned 72,000 years together.[204][250] The major recension assigns 43,200 years to the reign of En-men-lu-ana, and 36,000 years each to those of Alalngar and Dumuzid.[249]

Vietnam

Modern extreme longevity claims

See also: List of the verified oldest people

This list includes claims of longevity of 130 and older from the 14th century onward. All birth year and age claims are alleged unless stated otherwise.

Isolated

Name Birth Death Age Country
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You Heixiang (右黑香) Failed to parse (unknown error): {\displaystyle \aleph_999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 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Rishabhanatha 10224 BC Un­known 592.704 x 1018 years India
Ajitanatha 5 x 10223 BC Un­known 508.032 x 1018 years India
Sambhavanatha 2 x 10223 BC Un­known 423.360 x 1018 years India
Abhinandananatha 10223 BC Un­known 352.800 x 1018 years India
Sumatinatha 10222 BC Un­known 282.240 x 1018 years India
Padmaprabha 10221 BC Un­known 211.680 x 1018 years India
Suparshvanatha 10220 BC Un­known 141.120 x 1018 years India
Brahma ? BC Un­known 311,040,000,000,000 years India
Anonymous 47977 BC Un­known 50000[253] China
Bai Zuoxiang (白左香) 9401 BC fl. 16 November 2023 11424 China
Bai Youxiang (白右香) 9401 BC fl. 16 November 2023 11424 China
You Baixiang (右白香) 9401 BC fl. 16 November 2023 11424 China
Zuo Baixiang (左白香) 9401 BC fl. 16 November 2023 11424 China
Anonymous 2989 BC Un­known 5000[254] Egypt
Anonymous 2987 BC Un­known 5000[255] India
Anonymous 735 BC Un­known 2752[256] China
Anna Persdotter[257] 665 1689 1024 Sweden
Billafunda (Siddha) Sayadaw U.Kowida
(Wizzardo Sayadaw U.Kowida) 		908/968[258][259] Un­known 1112/1052[260][261] Myanmar
Colestein Veglin 1261[f] 1876 615[262][g] United States[262]
Thomas Cam 1381[263] 1588 207[264] England
Thomas Newman 1388–1389 1542[265] 153[265] England
Elizabeth Yorath[266] 1491 1668 177 England
Thomas Damme 1494–1495[263] 1649[263] 154[263] England
Chesten Marchant 1511 1676[267] 164[268] England
Peter Torton 1539 1724 185 Romania[269][270]
Mrs. Eckleston 1548 1691 143 England[271]
G. Stanley[266] 1568 1719 151 England
John Rovin[266] 1569 1741 172 England
Sarah Desson Rovin[266] 1577 1741 164 England
Jon Andersson 1582[272] 1729[272] 147[272] Sweden
Margaret Patten 1601–1602 1739[269] 137[269] United Kingdom
Louisa Truxo 1610[273] 1785[273] 175[273] Argentina
Joseph Surrington 1637[263] 1797[263] 159–160[263] United Kingdom
Peter Garden[266] 1644 1775 131 United Kingdom
Lan Xiang[citation needed] 1668 1812 144 Qing Dynasty
Henry Francisco[266] 1686 1820 134 United Kingdom
United States
? Galvini 1686-1687 1825[274][275] 138 Papal States
Bridget Devine[266] 1698 1845 147 United Kingdom
Tance Abayeva 1724 Un­known 180[276] Russian Empire
James James 1752 1888 135 United States[277]
William Hotchkiss[266] 1755 1895 140 United States
Ashura Omarova 1775[h] Un­known 195[279][g] Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Carmen Pastenes 1800[280] 1933 133 Chile
Agafiya Ilyinichna Suvorova[281][282][283][284] 1804/
1810/
1830 		1944/1956 114/
126/
134/
140/
146/
152 		Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Ajko Omerovitch 1804–1805 1934[285] 130[285] Ottoman Empire
Austria-Hungary
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Zoe Ketteh 1807[i] Un­known 155[286][g] Liberia
Ali Ashraf Husseini 1808 Un­known 168[266] Iran
Mahmud Eyvazov[266] 1808 1960 152 Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Azerbaijan
Delfina da Costa Freire[287] 1816 1971 155 Brazil
Shirin Gasan ogly Gasanov[288] 1817 1973 156 Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Azerbaijan
Amodzie[289] 1823[290] 2022[citation needed] 198–199 Ghana
Anton Pilya 1830–1831 1965[266] 135[266] Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Josefa Molina Lantz 1831[291] 2006 175[291] Venezuela[291]
Beim Mekraliyeva[266] 1832 Un­known 134 Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Obaapanyin Agatha Dapaah 1834 2021 187[292] Ghana
Mecid Agayev[293][294][295][296] 1835 1978 143 Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Azerbaijan
Khfaf Lazuria[266] 1835 1975 140 Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Medzhig Agagev[266] 1836 Un­known 140 Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Bahkishi Orujeva[266] 1837 Un­known 130 Russian Empire
Soviet Union
James Olofintuyi 1844 Un­known 170[297][g] Nigeria[297]
Opanyin Kwaku Addae 1852–1853[j] Un­known 159[298][g] Ghana
Dhaqabo Ebba[k] 1853[301] 2015[301] 162[301] Ethiopia
Turinah[302] 1853 2012 159 Dutch East Indies
Indonesia
Omar Abas 1857[303] 2001? 144[304] Malaysia
Mohammed bin Zarei 1858–1859 2013[305] 154[305] Saudi Arabia
Mohammed bin Masoud 1861 2014[306] 153[306] Oman
Klayonoh Bleaorplue 1863[307] 2016[307] 153[307] Liberia
Gabriel Umeh Enemuo 1864–1865 2015[308] 151[308] Nigeria
Abdel Wali Numan 1865[309] 2007 142[l] Yemen
Ali bin Abdullah bin Ezab 1866 2006[310] 140[311] United Arab Emirates
Ali Al-Alakmi 1871–1872 2018[312] 147[312] Saudi Arabia
Feroz-ud-Din Mir 1872[313] 2014[313] 142[313] India
Bashir Al Saalmi 1873–1874 2010[314] 137[314] Oman
Moloko Temo 1874 2009[315] 134[315] South Africa
Sarhat Rashidova 1875 2007 131[316][317] Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Azerbaijan
Khanum Hasno 1877–1878 2013[318] 136[318] Afghanistan
Yekini Ogundare[319] 1878 Un­known 142 Nigeria
Maritina Vangatala 1879[320] Un­known 135[320][g] Solomon Islands
Mzee Barnabas Kiptanui Arap Rop 1879[321] 2012[321] 133[m] Kenya
Antisa Khvichava 1880[322] 2012[322] 132[322] Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Georgia
Maria Olivia da Silva 1880[323] 2010[324][325] 130[324] Brazil
Ntame Zambezi 1880[326] 2011[326] 130[326] Botswana
Alhaji Abdu Sikola 1880–1881 2015[327] 135[327] Nigeria
Cécilé Tshibola 1880–1881 2010[328] 130[328] Congo-Kinshasa
Johanna Ramatse 1883[329] 2017[329] 134[329] South Africa
Joao Coelho de Souza[330] 1884 2017 133 Brazil
Anonymous 1885 Un­known 138[331][332][333][334] Nigeria
Aisha Heddou 1885–1886 Un­known 130[335][g] Morocco
Mbuya Hiki[336] 1885–1886 2016 130 Zimbabwe
Kassim Hussein[337] 1887 Un­known 136 Iraq
Hamidou Gouroudja[338] 1888 Un­known 135 Cameroon
Mutaq Taliq Al-Rasheedi[339] 1888-1889 2019 130 Saudi Arabia
Talib Omar[340][341] 1889–1890 2020 130 Malaysia
Tamam Azizova[342][343][344][345] 1890 Un­known 133 Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Azerbaijan
Maimouna Al-Amine[346] 1890 2020 130 Lebanon
Muammar Saeed bin Salem Al-Rajhi 1890 2020 130[347] Oman
Anonymous 1890–1891 Un­known 129–130[348] Thailand
Hamid Shakhir Golan Al-Sabihawi 1891 2021 130[349] Iraq
Sheikh Adam Tahir 1892 2022 130[350] Nigeria
Lucy Kahubire Adyeeri 1893 Un­known 130[351][352] Uganda

Documented

The following cases have been documented in detail over time.

Name Birth Death Age Country Summary
Thomas Parr 1482–1483 1635-11-13[353] 152[353] England The case was recorded in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. William Harvey carried out a postmortem on him, according to Easton. Parr is buried in Westminster Abbey with his alleged age on the gravestone.
Henry Jenkins 1501[354] 1670[355] 169 England A brief biography of Henry Jenkins, of Ellerton-on-Swale, Yorkshire, was written by Anne Saville in 1663 based on Jenkins's description, stating birth in 1501; he also claimed to recall the 1513 Battle of Flodden Field.[354] However, Jenkins also testified in 1667, in favor of Charles Anthony in a court case against Calvert Smythson, that he was then only 157 or thereabouts.[356] He was born in Bolton-on-Swale,[263] and the date given, 17 May 1500,[357] results in only a 1-year discrepancy with the age of 169 on his monument (he died 8 December 1670).[355]
Peter Czartan 1539[263] 1724[263] 184[263] Romania Charles Hulbert, who reported Czartan's case in an 1825 collection, added that John (172) and his wife Sara[358] (164) both died in Hungary in 1741 after 148 years of marriage.[263] The Book Validation of Exceptional Longevity has the old couples last name as Rowin,[358] while The Virgin Birth and the Incarnation puts John and Sara's married name as Rovin.[263]
Li Ching-Yuen
1933-05-05[359]
Qing Dynasty,
Republic of China 		A New York Times story announced the death on 5 May 1933 in Kai County, Sichuan, at the age of 197, of Li Qingyun (李青云), who claimed to be born in 1736. A Time article noted that "respectful Chinese preferred to think" Li was 150 in 1827 (birth 1677), based on a government congratulatory message, and died at age 256. Tai chi master Da Liu stated that Li learned qigong from a hermit over age 500.
Zaro Aga 1764-02-16[361] 1934-06-29[361] 170[361] Ottoman Empire Kurdish man who claimed birth on 16 February 1764, and died on 29 June 1934, in Istanbul, Turkey at the alleged age of 170.
Javier Pereira 1789[362] 1955–58 165–169 Colombia A Zenú Indian from Colombia who was reputedly over 160 years old at the time of his death. Although his death is variously said to have been in 1955, 1956, and 1958, sources all claim that he was born in 1789.
Maftei Pop [ro] 1804-06-12 1952-03-15 147[363][364][365][366][367][368][369] Romania A man from Transylvania, who was claimed to be 148 years old when he died in 1952. The mayor of Recea Cristur in Cluj, Rus Laurian Alexandru, confirms that there are documents attesting that this man lived 148 years.
Shirali Muslimov 1805-03-26 1973-09-02[370] 168[370] Russian Empire,
Soviet Union,
Azerbaijan 		An Azerbaijani shepherd of Talysh ethnicity from the village of Barzavu in the Lerik region of Azerbaijan, a mountainous area near the Iranian border. He claimed to be the oldest person who ever lived when he died on 2 September 1973, at the alleged age of 168 years and 162 days, based solely on a passport. National Geographic carried the claim. Some sources claimed him to be the oldest centenarian in the USSR. It was reported that at the moment of Muslimov's death, his wife was still living at 120 years of age.[371]
Sylvester Magee 1841-05-29[372] 1971-10-15[372] 130[372] United States Although much documentation is lost or possibly never existed, some sources suggest that Magee may have served in both the Confederate and Union armies. Alfred P. Andrews, founder of the Jackson Civil War Round Table and its president elect for 1965-66, helped Magee be classified as a Civil War veteran although no service records for him could be found.
Charlie Smith 1842 1979-10-05 137 United States Prior to Smith's death, the Guinness Book of World Records had called his claim into question, noting that Smith's marriage certificate from 1910 stated that he was 35 years old at the time, which would make him 104 years old at the time of his death.[373][374]
Bir Narayan Chaudhary 1856 1998 141–142 Nepal Bir claimed he was born in 1856, the son of a landowner.[23][135] A cattle rancher in the village of Khanar, near Biratnagar, he was purportedly a leader of the first land survey team in the area, conducted in 1888.[375] He was a smoker throughout his later life. Bir rose to prominence in the mid-1990s when Nepalese television and press began reporting on his claimed age.[135] In 1997, he was honored by Nepal's King Birendra for his claimed longevity.[23]
Habib Miyan 1869-05-20 2008-08-19 139 India Rahim "Habib Miyan" Khan of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, holds the Guinness World record for the longest retirement pension.[376][377] Miyan's claimed birth date derives from a family tree listing a Rahim Khan born in 1869, although his pension book listed his birth date as 20 May 1878.[378][379][380] He said he had been using these documents since he was discharged from the army in 1938 to claim a pension, making him the world's longest-registered old-age pensioner.[376][381] The Limca Book of Records lists him as the oldest man of Jaipur, describing him in its 2005 edition as "over 120 years".[382][383][381][380] In 2004 two unidentified people donated money for Miyan to go on Hajj, making him purportedly the oldest Hajj pilgrim in history.[384][385] He was named as the Aab-e-Jaipur ('Lustre of Jaipur') by the mayor of Jaipur.[378]
Mbah Gotho 1870-12-31 2017-04-30 146 Dutch East Indies,
Indonesia 		In May 2010, Solopos reported that census enumerators recorded that Saparman Sodimejo, known more commonly as Mbah Gotho, was 142 years old.[386][387][388] Liputan 6 reported that his estimated age was 140, and that he could not remember his date of birth but claimed to remember the construction of a sugar factory in Sragen in 1880.[389][390][391] His ID card, issued in 2014, displays his claimed birth date of 31 December 1870.[392] A heavy smoker throughout his life, he allegedly outlived ten siblings, four wives, and all five of his children.[393] On 28 April 2017, he was admitted to Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Regional General Hospital, Sragen, where he died on 30 April.[394][395][396]
Mubarak Rahmani Messe 1874 2014 140 Algeria Died in 2014, allegedly at 140 years of age, in El Oued Province, Algeria, and was survived by 100 grandsons. According to family members, Rahmani had spent much of his early life in the Algerian Desert and later held various challenging occupations, including in construction, farming, and herding. He was hospitalised for the first time in 2012, with a stomach complaint. His diet, referred to as "natural", consisted largely of dates, wheat flour, sheep's milk, and green tea.[397]
Tuti Yusupova 1880-07-01[398] 2015-03-28[398] 134[398] Russian Empire,
Soviet Union,
Uzbekistan 		Reuters reported that her age was uncovered in 2009 by Safar Hakimov, the ruling Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party's local chairman in Tortkol, Karakalpakstan when researching centenarians as part of the plans for the country's independence anniversary. After her funeral, her birth certificate and passport were declared conclusive evidence by Baxadir Yangibayev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, where she lived and died.
Maria Lucimar Pereira[399][400][401] 1890-09-03 2022-05-21 131 Brazil A member of the Kaxinawa tribe, an indigenous people of Brazil and Peru. Indigenous name: Parã Banu Bake Huni Kui. Staff for Brazil's National Institute of Social Security found that Pereira had a birth certificate stating her year of birth as 1890. However, this certificate was only approved in 1985, late in her life. Exaggerated longevity claims may be common in Pereira's village, as four out of the 80 inhabitants in the village are over 90 years old.

Other

  • The Assamese polymath Sankardev (1449–1568) allegedly lived to the age of 118.[n]
  • Albrecht von Haller allegedly collected examples of 62 people ages 110–120, 29 ages 120–130, and 15 ages 130–140.[403]
  • A 1973 National Geographic article on longevity reported, as a very aged people, the Burusho–Hunza people in the Hunza Valley of the mountains of Pakistan.[370]
  • Swedish death registers contain detailed information on thousands of centenarians going back to 1749; the maximum age at death reported between 1751 and 1800 was 147.[404]
  • Cases of extreme longevity in the United Kingdom were listed by James Easton in 1799, who covered 1,712 cases documented between 66 BC and 1799, the year of publication;[405] Charles Hulbert also edited a book containing a list of cases in 1825.
  • A periodical The Aesculapian Register, written by physicians and published in Philadelphia in 1824, listed a number of cases, including several purported to have lived over 130. The authors said the list was taken from the Dublin Magazine.[406]
  • Deaths officially reported in the Russian Empire in 1815 listed 1,068 centenarians, including 246 supercentenarians (50 at age 120–155 and one even older).[263] Time magazine considered that, by the Soviet Union, longevity had elevated to a state-supported "Methuselah cult".[41] The USSR insisted on its citizens' unrivaled longevity by claiming 592 people (224 male, 368 female) over age 120 in a 15 January 1959 census[407] and 100 citizens of the Russian SSR alone aged 120 to 156 in March 1960.[40] According to the opinion of Time magazine, in Georgia such claims were fostered by Georgian-born Joseph Stalin's apparent hope that such longevity might rub off on him.[41] Zhores A. Medvedev, who demonstrated that all 500-plus claims failed birth-record validation and other tests,[41] said that Stalin "liked the idea that [other] Georgians lived to be 100".[40]
  • An early 1812 Peterburgskaya Gazeta reports a man between ages 200 and 225 in the diocese of Yekaterinoslav (now Dnipro, Ukraine).[263]
  • An anonymous lady lived for 116 years in Dhaka, Bangladesh until her death in 2018.

Medieval era

Poland

Wales

  • Welsh bard Llywarch Hen (Heroic Elegies) died c. 500 in the parish of Llanvor, traditionally about age 150.[263]

England

Practices

Diets

According to a 2021 review, there is no clinical evidence that any dietary practice contributes to longevity.[21]

Alchemy

Traditions that have been believed to confer greater human longevity include alchemy.

  • Nicolas Flamel (early 1330s – c. 1418) was a 14th-century scrivener who developed a reputation as alchemist and creator of an "elixir of life" that conferred immortality upon himself and his wife Perenelle. His arcanely inscribed tombstone is preserved at the Musée de Cluny in Paris.
  • Fridericus (Ludovicus) Gualdus (Federico Gualdi [it]), author of "Revelation of the True Chemical Wisdom", lived in Venice in the 1680s. His age was reported in a letter in a contemporary Dutch newspaper to be over 400. By some accounts, when asked about a portrait he carried, he said it was of himself, painted by Titian (who died in 1576), but gave no explanation and left Venice the following morning.[410][411] By another account, Gualdus left Venice due to religious accusations and died in 1724.[412] The "Compass der Weisen" alludes to him as still alive in 1782 and nearly 600 years old.[410]

Fountain of Youth

These paragraphs are an excerpt from Fountain of Youth.[edit]

The Fountain of Youth is a mythical spring which supposedly restores the youth of anyone who drinks or bathes in its waters. Tales of such a fountain have been recounted around the world for thousands of years, appearing in the writings of Herodotus (5th century BC), in the Alexander Romance (3rd century AD), and in the stories of Prester John (early Crusades, 11th/12th centuries AD). Stories of similar waters also featured prominently among the people of the Caribbean during the Age of Exploration (early 16th century); they spoke of the restorative powers of the water in the mythical land of Bimini. Based on these many legends, explorers and adventurers looked for the elusive Fountain of Youth or some other remedy to aging, generally associated with magic waters. These waters might have been a river, a spring or any other water-source said to reverse the aging process and to cure sickness when swallowed or bathed in.

The legend became particularly prominent in the 16th century, when it became associated with the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León, the first Governor of Puerto Rico. Ponce de León was supposedly searching for the Fountain of Youth when he traveled to Florida in 1513. Legend has it that Native Americans told Ponce de León that the Fountain of Youth was in Bimini.

See also

Oldest validated person by year of birth

This is a list of the longest-lived validated person by year of birth. The person is usually, but not always, the last survivor by year of birth. Cases where that is not the case are demarked with footnotes.

List

  Deceased   Living   Disputable   Validated (ESO[413] only)

Year Name Sex Birth Death Age Race Country
10224 BC Rishabhanatha M 10224 BC Un­known 592.704 x 1018 years I  India
5 x 10223 BC Ajitanatha M 5 x 10223 BC Un­known 508.032 x 1018 years I  India
2 x 10223 BC

Sambhavanatha

M 2 x 10223 BC Un­known 423.360 x 1018 years I  India
10223 BC Abhinandananatha M 10223 BC Un­known 352.800 x 1018 years I  India
10222 BC Sumatinatha M 10222 BC Un­known 282.240 x 1018 years I  India
10221 BC Padmaprabha M 10221 BC Un­known 211.680 x 1018 years I  India
10220 BC Suparshvanatha M 10220 BC Un­known 141.120 x 1018 years I  India
? BC Brahma M ? BC Un­known 311,040,000,000,000 years I  India
47977 BC Anonymous M 47977 BC Un­known 50000 years[414] HC  China
2989 BC Anonymous M 2989 BC Un­known 5000 years[415] E  Egypt
2987 BC Anonymous M 2987 BC Un­known 5000 years[416] I  India
735 BC Anonymous M 735 BC Un­known 2752 years[417] HC  China
1682 Eilif Philipsen M 21 July 1682 20 Jun 1785 102 years, 333 days W  Norway
1687 Cornelius Crich M 24 Oct 1687 23 Mar 1789 101 years, 150 days W  United Kingdom
1695 Ferdinand Ashmall M 9 Jan 1695 5 Feb 1798 103 years, 27 days W  United Kingdom
1710 Bartholomew Johnson M 3 Oct 1710 14 Feb 1814 103 years, 127 days W  United Kingdom
1713 Johanna Perryman F 1 Nov 1713 4 Feb 1816 102 years, 95 days W  United Kingdom
1724 Lorenzo Malori M 27 Aug 1724 16 Mar 1830 105 years, 201 days W  Italy
1725 Marie-Louise Plante F 10 Mar 1725 14 Jun 1832 107 years, 96 days W  Canada
1729 Pierre Darcourt M 23 Jan 1729 11 May 1837 108 years, 108 days W  Belgium
1738 Marie-Rosalie Lizotte F 25 Dec 1738 5 Mar 1847 108 years, 70 days W  Canada
1740 Jozef Kenda M 21 Mar 1740 3 Dec 1846 106 years, 257 days  Slovenia
1782 Willem van Renterghem M 6 Dec 1782 24 Oct 1888 105 years, 323 days  Belgium
1783 Marie d'Evergroote F 18 Oct 1783 14 Mar 1892 108 years, 148 days  Belgium
1788 Geert Adriaans Boomgaard M 21 Sep 1788 3 Feb 1899 110 years, 135 days W  Netherlands
1792 Margaret Ann Neve F 18 May 1792 4 Apr 1903 110 years, 321 days W  United Kingdom
1800 Salome Sellers F 19 Oct 1800 9 Jan 1909 108 years, 82 days W  United States
1801 Honor Coleman F 22 Feb 1801 24 Jan 1908 106 years, 336 days W  United Kingdom
1808 Ann Pouder F 3 May 1808 10 July 1917 109 years, 68 days W  United Kingdom United States
1812 Sarah Gardiner F 9 Jul 1812 25 Dec 1918 106 years, 169 days W  United Kingdom
1814 Louisa Thiers F 2 Oct 1814 17 Feb 1926 111 years, 138 days W  United States
1815 Delina Filkins F 4 May 1815 4 Dec 1928 113 years, 214 days W  United States
1817 Miriam Banister F 19 Mar 1817 9 Apr 1928 111 years, 21 days W  United Kingdom United States
1820 Katherine Plunket F 22 Nov 1820 14 Oct 1932 111 years, 327 days W  Ireland
1830 Rachel Swain F 1 Sep 1830 12 Oct 1938 108 years, 41 days  United Kingdom
1832 Mary Davey F 3 Jun 1832 2 Oct 1940 108 years, 121 days  United Kingdom
1833 Anna Wheeler F 5 Mar 1833 19 Dec 1943 110 years, 289 days  United States
1840 Elizabeth Sellwood F 21 Jun 1840 19 Mar 1948 107 years, 272 days  United Kingdom
1841 Petronella Braams F 8 Dec 1841 29 Jun 1948 106 years, 204 days W  Netherlands
1842 Betsy Baker F 20 Aug 1842 24 Oct 1955 113 years, 65 days W  United Kingdom United States
1843 James Hard M 15 July 1843 12 Mar 1953 109 years, 240 days W  United States
1844 Elizabeth Whitehead F 30 Aug 1844 5 Mar 1953 108 years, 187 days  United Kingdom
1845 Jennie Howell F 11 Feb 1845 16 Dec 1956 111 years, 309 days  United Kingdom United States
1846 Wayland Newell M 15 Sep 1846 17 Sep 1954 108 years, 2 days W  United States
1847 Sarah Humphrey F 25 Feb 1847 28 May 1955 108 years, 92 days  United Kingdom
1848 Caroline Beale F 30 Dec 1848 9 Dec 1956 107 years, 345 days  United Kingdom
1849 Christina Karnebeek-Backs F 2 Oct 1849 7 Oct 1959 110 years, 5 days W  Netherlands
1850 Marie Olsen F 1 May 1850 24 Nov 1959 109 years, 207 days W  Norway
1851 Mary Kelly F 7 Jun 1851 30 Dec 1964 113 years, 206 days W  United States
1852 Ella Ille Rentel F 19 May 1852 19 Sep 1962 110 years, 123 days W  Lithuania Germany
1853 Lovisa Svensson F 20 Nov 1853 17 Feb 1963 109 years, 89 days W  Sweden
1854 Ellen Dart F 1 Nov 1854 8 Oct 1963 108 years, 341 days W  United Kingdom
1855 William Fullingim M 7 Jul 1855 6 Aug 1965 110 years, 30 days W  United States
1856 John Mosley Turner M 15 Jun 1856 21 Mar 1968 111 years, 280 days W  United Kingdom
1857 Marie Bernatkova F 22 Oct 1857 4 May 1969 111 years, 194 days W  Czech Republic
1858 Ada Roe F 6 Feb 1858 11 Jan 1970 111 years, 339 days W  United Kingdom
1859 Emma Isbell F 26 Oct 1859 12 Dec 1969 110 years, 48 days W  United States
1860 Josefa Salas Mateo F 14 Jul 1860 27 Feb 1973 112 years, 228 days W  Spain
1861 Alice Stevenson F 10 Jul 1861 18 Aug 1973 112 years, 39 days W  United Kingdom
1862 Harriet Jordan F 10 Feb 1862 19 May 1973 111 years, 98 days  United States
1863 Niwa Kawamoto F 5 Aug 1863 16 Nov 1976 113 years, 103 days EA  Japan
1864 Mary Bittlebrun F 19 Mar 1864 6 Aug 1976 112 years, 140 days W  United States
1865 Rachel Bateman F 16 Jan 1865 18 Mar 1976 111 years, 62 days W  Canada
1866 Marie-Virginie Duhem F 2 Aug 1866 25 Apr 1978 111 years, 266 days W  France
1867 Fannie Thomas F 14 Apr 1867 22 Jan 1981 113 years, 283 days W  United States
1868 Florence Pannell F 26 Dec 1868 20 Oct 1980 111 years, 299 days W  United Kingdom
1869 Nellie Spencer F 24 Aug 1869 13 Nov 1982 113 years, 81 days W  United States
1870 Emma Wilson F 12 May 1870 13 Oct 1983 113 years, 154 days W  United States
1871 Augusta Holtz F 3 Aug 1871 21 Oct 1986 115 years, 79 days W  Poland United States
1872 Ollie Bay F 11 Nov 1872 31 Dec 1985 113 years, 50 days W  United States
1873 Anna Eliza Williams [418] F 2 Jun 1873 27 Dec 1987 114 years, 208 days W  United Kingdom
1874 Caroline Mockridge F 11 Dec 1874 6 Nov 1987 112 years, 330 days W  Australia
1875 Jeanne Calment F 21 Feb 1875 4 Aug 1997 122 years, 164 days W  France
1876 Birdie May Vogt F 3 Aug 1876 23 Jul 1989 112 years, 354 days W  United States
1877 Charlotte Hughes F 1 Aug 1877 17 Mar 1993 115 years, 228 days W  United Kingdom
1878 Margaret Skeete F 27 Oct 1878 7 May 1994 115 years, 192 days W  United States
1879 Tane Ikai F 18 Jan 1879 12 Jul 1995 116 years, 175 days EA  Japan
1880 Sarah Knauss F 24 Sep 1880 30 Dec 1999 119 years, 97 days W  United States
1881 Mary Bidwell F 19 May 1881 25 Apr 1996 114 years, 342 days W  United States
1882 Maggie Barnes [419] F 6 Mar 1882 19 Jan 1998 115 years, 319 days W  United States
1883 Lucy Jane Askew F 8 Sep 1883 9 Dec 1997 114 years, 92 days W  United Kingdom
1884 Annie Jennings F 12 Nov 1884 20 Nov 1999 115 years, 8 days W  United Kingdom
1885 Eva Morris F 8 Nov 1885 2 Nov 2000 114 years, 360 days W  United Kingdom
1886 Marie Bremont F 25 Apr 1886 6 Jun 2001 115 years, 42 days W  France
1887 Maud Farris-Luse [420] F 21 Jan 1887 18 Mar 2002 115 years, 65 days W  United States
1888 Adelina Domingues F 19 Feb 1888 21 Aug 2002 114 years, 183 days W  Cape Verde United States
1889 Maria Capovilla F 14 Sep 1889 27 Aug 2006 116 years, 347 days W  Ecuador
1890 Elizabeth Bolden F 15 Aug 1890 11 Dec 2006 116 years, 118 days B  United States
1891 Emiliano Mercado del Toro M 21 Aug 1891 24 Jan 2007 115 years, 156 days H  Puerto Rico
1892 Camille Loiseau [421] F 13 Feb 1892 12 Aug 2006 114 years, 180 days W  France
1893 Edna Parker F 20 Apr 1893 26 Nov 2008 115 years, 220 days W  United States
1894 Gertrude Baines F 6 Apr 1894 11 Sep 2009 115 years, 158 days B  United States
1895 Kama Chinen F 10 May 1895 2 May 2010 114 years, 357 days EA  Japan
1896 Besse Cooper F 26 Aug 1896 4 Dec 2012 116 years, 100 days W  United States
1897 Jiroemon Kimura M 19 Apr 1897 12 Jun 2013 116 years, 54 days EA  Japan
1898 Misao Okawa [422] F 5 Mar 1898 1 Apr 2015 117 years, 27 days EA  Japan
1899 Emma Morano F 29 Nov 1899 15 Apr 2017 117 years, 137 days W  Italy
1900 Nabi Tajima F 4 Aug 1900 21 Apr 2018 117 years, 260 days EA  Japan
1901 Chiyo Miyako F 2 May 1901 22 Jul 2018 117 years, 81 days EA  Japan
1902 Giuseppina Projetto-Frau F 30 May 1902 6 Jul 2018 116 years, 37 days W  Italy
1903 Kane Tanaka F 2 Jan 1903 19 Apr 2022 119 years, 107 days EA  Japan
1904 Lucile Randon F 11 Feb 1904 17 Jan 2023 118 years, 340 days W  France
1905 Antonia da Santa Cruz F 13 Jun 1905 23 Jan 2022 116 years, 224 days H  Brazil
1906 Tekla Juniewicz F 10 Jun 1906 19 Aug 2022 116 years, 70 days W  Ukraine Poland

See also

References

Bibliography

  • Boia, Lucian (2004). Forever Young: A Cultural History of Longevity from Antiquity to the Present. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-154-9.
  • Gnuse, Robert (2014), Misunderstood Stories: Theological Commentary on Genesis 1-11, Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books, ISBN 978-1-62564-007-9
  • Thoms, William J. (1879). The Longevity of Man. Its Facts and Its Fictions. With a prefatory letter to Prof. Owen, C.B., F.R.S. on the limits and frequency of exceptional cases. London: F. Norgate.

Notes

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Finland was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Diaz was born in the French colony of Algérie; it is now an independent country.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Benjamin was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Puerto Rico was at that time a part of the Spanish Empire. It is now in the United States.
  5. ^ The US Virgin Islands were at that time the Danish West Indies, a Danish colony. They are now in the United States.
  6. ^ It was reported by the New York Times that Veglin was arrested on 20 July 1876.[262]
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Last reported age
  8. ^ The oldest woman in the USSR according to the Novosti Press Agency (1970) was supposed to have been Ashura Omarova from Daghestan, aged 195.[278]
  9. ^ Zoe claimed to be 155 years old in 1962.
  10. ^ Opanyin was said to be 159 years old in 2011.
  11. ^ Like most rural Ethiopians, Ebba did not possess a birth certificate and his age cannot, therefore, be verified.[299][300]
  12. ^ The source used for Numan states he died at 140. This would mean that the information would have to come from 2005 and not a source dated from 2007.
  13. ^ "Estimated" age[321]
  14. ^ The traditional date of Sankardev's birth, generally considered correct, is in the month of Ashwin-Kartika (October) 1449. Assuming the middle of October as his birthdate in that year, his life span was 118 years, 10 months and a few days.[402]
  1. ^ Disputed. In 2018 it was alleged that Calment actually died in 1934, and her daughter Yvonne then usurped her mother's identity. See here for details.[7]

References

Citations

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  418. ^ Although Williams was the oldest validated person from 1873 to die,
    Florence Knapp (11 October 1873 – 11 January 1988) was the last at 114 years, 93 days.
  419. ^ Although Barnes was the oldest validated person from 1882 to die,
    Christian Mortensen (16 August 1882 – 25 April 1998) was the last at 115 years, 252 days.
  420. ^ Although Farris-Luse was the oldest validated person from 1887 to die,
    Grace Clawson (15 November 1887 – 28 May 2002) was the last at 114 years, 194 days.
  421. ^ Although Loiseau was the oldest validated person from 1892 to die,
    Emma Tillman (22 November 1892 – 28 January 2007) was the last at 114 years, 67 days.
  422. ^ Although Okawa was the longest lived validated person born in 1898,
    the last survivng person born in 1898 was Gertrude Weaver who died on 6 April 2015

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Sources

  • Boia L (2005). Forever Young: A Cultural History of Longevity from Antiquity to the Present Door. Reaktion Books. ISBN 1-86189-154-7.
  • Carey JR, Judge DS (2000). "Longevity records: Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, reptiles, and Fish.". Odense Monographs on Population Aging. Vol. 8. Odense University Press. ISBN 87-7838-539-3.
  • Carey JR (2003). Longevity. The biology and Demography of Life Span. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08848-9.
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  • Gavrilov LA, Gavrilova NS (2006). "Reliability Theory of Aging and Longevity.". In Masoro EJ, Austad SN (eds.). Handbook of the Biology of Aging (Sixth ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. pp. 3–42.
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Media related to Longevity at Wikimedia Commons

  • Global Agewatch's country report cards have the most up-to-date, internationally comparable statistics on population ageing and life expectancy from 195 countries.
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