2024 Russian presidential election: Difference between revisions
Borgenland (talk | contribs) →Party congresses and primaries: Early voting |
|||
Line 252: | Line 252: | ||
At Yabloko's congress, which took place on 9 December 2023, somewhat unconventionally, the party decided that [[Grigory Yavlinsky]] would run for president as its nominee if he obtains 10 million signatures from potential voters,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Об участии в президентских выборах 2024 года |url=https://www.yabloko.ru/reshenija_politicheskogo_komiteta/2023/12/%D0%9E%D0%B1%20%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%202024%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0 |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Партия Яблоко |language=ru}}</ref> which is higher than the total number of votes Yavlinsky obtained [[1996 Russian presidential election|during his most successful run for president]] (5.55 million).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-10 |title=Кто может стать миллионером |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6394455 |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Коммерсантъ |language=ru}}</ref> Yabloko later stated that it would not be nominating any candidate.<ref name="vedomosti.ru">{{Cite news |title="Яблоко" передумало выдвигать кандидата на выборы президента |language=ru |work=Ведомости |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2023/12/23/1012623-yavlinskii |access-date=2023-12-23}}</ref> Furthermore, Yavlinsky only managed to gather around a million signatures.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-23 |title=Явлинский отказался от выдвижения в президенты |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/23/12/2023/6586c7e49a7947a4eed6d3c6 |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> |
At Yabloko's congress, which took place on 9 December 2023, somewhat unconventionally, the party decided that [[Grigory Yavlinsky]] would run for president as its nominee if he obtains 10 million signatures from potential voters,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Об участии в президентских выборах 2024 года |url=https://www.yabloko.ru/reshenija_politicheskogo_komiteta/2023/12/%D0%9E%D0%B1%20%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%202024%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0 |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Партия Яблоко |language=ru}}</ref> which is higher than the total number of votes Yavlinsky obtained [[1996 Russian presidential election|during his most successful run for president]] (5.55 million).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-10 |title=Кто может стать миллионером |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6394455 |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Коммерсантъ |language=ru}}</ref> Yabloko later stated that it would not be nominating any candidate.<ref name="vedomosti.ru">{{Cite news |title="Яблоко" передумало выдвигать кандидата на выборы президента |language=ru |work=Ведомости |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2023/12/23/1012623-yavlinskii |access-date=2023-12-23}}</ref> Furthermore, Yavlinsky only managed to gather around a million signatures.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-23 |title=Явлинский отказался от выдвижения в президенты |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/23/12/2023/6586c7e49a7947a4eed6d3c6 |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> |
||
The [[Left Front (Russia)|Left Front]] |
The [[Left Front (Russia)|Left Front]] stated that it would run a primary election between 22 candidates, but later announced it would not be holding the primary due to threats received from the police.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-13 |title=Организаторам президентских праймериз лево-патриотических сил грозят уголовным делом |url=https://www.leftfront.org/?p=57555 |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=Левый Фронт |language=ru-RU}}</ref> Instead, the party called on their "comrades in the Communist Party" to vote for one of the following to be nominated at the party congress: [[Pavel Grudinin]], [[Nikolai Bondarenko]], [[Valentin Konovalov]], [[Andrey Klychkov]], [[Sergey Levchenko]], [[Nina Ostanina]], [[Igor Girkin]]. |
||
==Conduct== |
|||
Early voting opened on 26 February and would last until 14 March to allow certain residents in remote areas in 37 regions of Russia as well as in the [[Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine|regions of Ukraine]] that it annexed following its invasion in 2022 to vote.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 February 2024 |title=Russia Kicks Off Early Voting in Occupied Ukrainian Regions |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/02/26/russia-kicks-off-early-voting-in-occupied-ukrainian-regions-a84247 |access-date=27 February 2024 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
==Opinion polls== |
==Opinion polls== |
Revision as of 08:43, 27 February 2024
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered | 114,212,734 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The presidential election in Russia will be held on 15–17 March 2024.[3][4] This will be the eighth presidential election in the country. If no candidate receives more than half the vote, a second round will take place exactly three weeks later, on 7 April 2024.[5] The winner is scheduled to be inaugurated on 7 May 2024.[6] 15 individuals (six self-nominated candidates (independents) and nine party representatives) submitted documents to the Central Election Commission (CEC) in order to register as candidates.[7]
In November 2023, former member of the State Duma Boris Nadezhdin became the first person backed by a registered political party to announce his candidacy, running on an anti-war platform.[8] He was followed by incumbent and independent candidate Vladimir Putin in December 2023, who is eligible to seek re-election as a result of 2020 constitutional amendments.[9][10][11] Later the same month, Leonid Slutsky of the LDPR, Nikolay Kharitonov of the Communist Party, Vladislav Davankov of New People, Sergey Malinkovich of Communists of Russia and others announced their candidacies.
On 8 February 2024, the only anti-war candidate Boris Nadezhdin was barred from running against Putin in the election during the CEC's session due to alleged irregularities in the signatures of voters supporting his candidacy. Malinkovich was also disqualified for the same reason, leading to just four candidates being left on the ballot.[12] However, liberal candidate Vladislav Davankov later revealed that he was in favour of "peace and negotiations" on the war in Ukraine, and with his relatively youthful age contrasting with the aging 71-year-old Putin, he has been described as "the most likely to become the alternative-to-Putin candidate".[13][14][15][16]
As was the case in the 2018 presidential election, the most prominent member of the Russian opposition, Alexei Navalny,[17][18][19] was barred from running due to a prior criminal conviction. It was expected that he would remain imprisoned during the election; however, Navalny died in suspicious circumstances[20][21][22][23] in February 2024.[24][25][26] The criminal cases against Navalny were widely regarded as politically motivated. As a result, many observers, particularly in Western countries, do not expect the election to be either free or fair. Instead, they expect the election process to be dominated by Putin, who has been accused of increasing political repressions ever since launching his full-scale war with Ukraine in 2022.[27][28][29][30][31]
Eligibility
According to clause 3 of article 81 of the Constitution of Russia, prior to the 2020 constitutional revision, the same person could not hold the position of President of the Russian Federation for more than two consecutive terms, which allowed Vladimir Putin to become president in 2012 for a third term not consecutive with his prior terms.[32] The constitutional reform established a hard limit of two terms overall. However, terms served before the constitutional revision do not count, which gives Vladimir Putin eligibility for two more presidential terms.
According to the new version of the Constitution, presidential candidates must:[33]
- Be at least 35 years old (the requirement has not changed);
- Be resident in Russia for at least 25 years (previously 10 years);
- Not have foreign citizenship or residence permit in a foreign country, neither at the time of the election nor at any time before (new requirement).
Candidates
The below individuals will appear on the ballot.[34]
Name, age, political party |
Experience | Home region | Campaign | Details | Registration date | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vladislav Davankov (40) New People |
Deputy Chairman of the State Duma (2021–present) Member of the State Duma (2021–present) |
Moscow | (Campaign • Website) |
Davankov was nominated by his party in December 2023 during the party's congress. He was also supported by Party of Growth, which announced that it would merge with New People. Davankov submitted documents to participate in the election on 25 December 2023 and 1 January 2024.[35][36] | 5 January 2024 | ||
Vladimir Putin (71) Independent |
Incumbent President of Russia (2000–2008 and 2012–present) Prime Minister of Russia (1999–2000 and 2008–2012) FSB Director (1998–1999) |
Moscow | (Campaign • Website) |
During a ceremony to award soldiers in December 2023, Putin announced that he would participate in the election. He is supported by United Russia and A Just Russia – For Truth, among others.
Putin submitted documents to participate in the election on 18 December 2023, which were registered on 20 December.[37][38] The CEC analyzed 60,000 signatures out of the 315,000 submitted by Putin, and found that only 91 (0.15%) were invalid, which is significantly below the 5% threshold.[39] |
29 January 2024 | ||
Leonid Slutsky (56) Liberal Democratic Party |
Leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (2022–present) Member of the State Duma (1999–present) |
Moscow | (Campaign • Website) |
Slutsky was nominated by his party in December 2023 during the party's congress. He submitted documents to the CEC on 25 December 2023 and 1 January 2024.[40][41] | 5 January 2024 | ||
Nikolay Kharitonov (75) Communist Party |
Member of the State Duma (1993–present) |
Krasnodar Krai | (Campaign) |
Kharitonov was nominated by his party in December 2023 during the party's congress. He previously ran in the 2004 presidential election and came second with 13.7% of the vote. Kharitonov submitted documents to participate in the election on 27 December 2023 and 3 January 2024. | 9 January 2024 |
Rejected candidates
Individuals in this section have submitted documents to the CEC to register their participation. These documents had to be submitted to the CEC by 27 December 2023 inclusive (for independents), while party-based nominations had until 1 January 2024 to do this.[40]
In late December, the CEC stated that 33 potential candidates had declared an intention to take part in the elections (24 independents and nine party-based nominations); out of them, 15 individuals submitted documents to register as candidates (six independents and nine party-based nominations).[42]
The next step is to collect signatures by 31 January 2024. Independents have to gather from 300,000 to 315,000 signatures from the public in at least 40 of Russia's regions to support their participation and thereby be included on the ballot, while potential candidates nominated by political parties that are not represented in the State Duma or in at least a third of the country's regional parliaments must gather from 100,000 to 105,000 signatures.[43] Vladimir Putin was the first to achieve this, having gathered more than half a million signatures by 30 December; by 17 January he had gathered 2.5 million signatures.[44][45]
Potential candidate's name, age, political party |
Experience | Home region | Campaign | Details | Signatures collected | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sergey Malinkovich (48) Communists of Russia |
File:Только Малинкович.jpg | Member of the Altai Krai Legislative Assembly (2021–present) Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communists of Russia (2022–present) |
Altai Krai | (Campaign) | On 28 December 2023, Malinkovich was nominated as the candidate for his party. He submitted documents to register with the CEC on 1 January 2024.[46] On 2 February, the CEC informed Malinkovich that it had found deficiencies in the signatures he had submitted. | Signatures collected 104,998 / 105,000 [47]Signatures accepted 96,019 / 105,000 [48]
| |
Boris Nadezhdin (60) Civic Initiative |
Member of the Dolgoprudny City Council (1990–1997, 2019–present) Founder and President of the Institute of Regional Projects and Legislation Foundation (2001–present) Member of the State Duma (1999–2003) |
Moscow Oblast | (Campaign • Website) |
On 31 October 2023, Nadezhdin announced that he would run from the Civic Initiative party.[49] On 26 December he submitted registration documents to the CEC, which were registered on 28 December.[50] On 8 February 2024, the CEC announced that more than 5% of the signatures it had reviewed were invalid and therefore could not register him as a candidate.[51] Nadezhdin has stated that he will appeal the decision at Russia's Supreme Court. | Signatures collected 105,000 / 105,000
Signatures accepted 95,587 / 105,000 [48] Supreme Court appeals[53] Case 1[a]
Cases 2 & 3 [b]
|
Party congresses and primaries
Congresses of political parties are held after the official appointment of election. At the congress, a party can either nominate its own candidate, or support a candidate nominated by another party or an independent candidate. Twelve parties held party congresses in December 2023, at which candidates were either nominated or endorsed.
Party | Congress date | Venue | Nominee | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Russia | 17 December 2023 | VDNKh, Moscow | Endorsement of Vladimir Putin | [54] | |
Liberal Democratic Party | 19 December 2023 | Crocus Expo, Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast |
Leonid Slutsky | [40] | |
Civic Initiative | 23 December 2023 | Moscow | Boris Nadezhdin | [55] | |
Communist Party | 23 December 2023 | Snegiri wellness complex, Rozhdestveno, Moscow Oblast |
Nikolay Kharitonov | [56] | |
A Just Russia – For Truth | 23 December 2023 | Holiday Inn Sokolniki, Moscow | Endorsement of Vladimir Putin | [57] | |
Party of Social Protection | 23 December 2023 | Moscow | Vladimir Mikhailov | [58] | |
Russian All-People's Union | 23 December 2023 | Moscow | Sergey Baburin (Declined; endorsed Vladimir Putin) |
[59][60] | |
Party of Growth | 24 December 2023 | Moscow State University, Moscow | Vladislav Davankov | [61] | |
New People | [62] | ||||
Russian Party of Freedom and Justice | 24 December 2023 | Moscow | Andrey Bogdanov | [63] | |
Democratic Party of Russia | 25 December 2023 | Moscow | Irina Sviridova (Declined; endorsed Vladimir Putin) |
[64] | |
Communists of Russia | 28 December 2023 | Moscow | Sergey Malinkovich | [65] |
Other parties
At Yabloko's congress, which took place on 9 December 2023, somewhat unconventionally, the party decided that Grigory Yavlinsky would run for president as its nominee if he obtains 10 million signatures from potential voters,[66] which is higher than the total number of votes Yavlinsky obtained during his most successful run for president (5.55 million).[67] Yabloko later stated that it would not be nominating any candidate.[68] Furthermore, Yavlinsky only managed to gather around a million signatures.[69]
The Left Front stated that it would run a primary election between 22 candidates, but later announced it would not be holding the primary due to threats received from the police.[70] Instead, the party called on their "comrades in the Communist Party" to vote for one of the following to be nominated at the party congress: Pavel Grudinin, Nikolai Bondarenko, Valentin Konovalov, Andrey Klychkov, Sergey Levchenko, Nina Ostanina, Igor Girkin.
Conduct
Early voting opened on 26 February and would last until 14 March to allow certain residents in remote areas in 37 regions of Russia as well as in the regions of Ukraine that it annexed following its invasion in 2022 to vote.[71]
Opinion polls
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Others | Undecided | Abstention | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Putin | Kharitonov | Slutsky | Davankov | |||||||
21 Feb 2024 | Supreme Court refuses to satisfy Nadezhdin's appeal to challenge the refusal of registration. | |||||||||
10–18 Feb 2024 | CIPKR | 62% | — | 6% | 3% | 4% | 7% | 5% | 13% | |
16 Feb 2024 | Alexei Navalny dies while serving a 19-year prison sentence | |||||||||
15 Feb 2024 | VCIOM | 61% | — | 3% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 17% | 13% | |
15 Feb 2024 | Supreme Court refuses to satisfy Nadezhdin's appeal to approve remaining signatures for his registration | |||||||||
14 Feb 2024 | VCIOM | 64% | — | 4% | 3% | 5% | 2% | 2% | 2% | |
9–11 Feb 2024 | FOM | 74% | — | 3% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 10% | 5% | |
8 Feb 2024 | VCIOM | 57% | — | 3% | 3% | 4% | 2% | 18% | 14% | |
8 Feb 2024 | Central Election Commission bars Nadezhdin from participating in the elections | |||||||||
1–7 Feb 2024 | ExtremeScan | 63% | 6% | — | — | — | 8% | 12% | 11% | |
27–30 Jan 2024 | Russian Field | 62.2% | 7.8% | 2.3% | 1.9% | 1.0% | 2.5% | 7.8% | 12.8% | |
25–30 Jan 2024 | ExtremeScan | 61% | 6% | 2% | 1% | — | 2% | 17% | 11% | |
11–28 Jan 2024 | CIPKR | 60% | 7% | 4% | 3% | 0.3% | 3% | 7% | 15% |
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Others | Undecided | Abstention | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Putin | Grudinin | Zyuganov | Slutsky | Shoigu | Lavrov | Medvedev | Sobyanin | Dyumin | Volodin | Mishustin | Platoshkin | Bondarenko | Mironov | |||||||||
Dec 2023 | VCIOM | 42.7% | 1.6% | 3.8% | Deceased | — | 1.2% | 8.7% | 14.3% | — | — | — | 2.9% | 18.8% | — | 0.7% | 0.8% | 1.8% | Deceased | 1.2% | 37.2% | |
Nov 2023 | VCIOM | 37.3% | 1.4% | 3.0% | — | 1.3% | 8% | 15.4% | — | — | — | 2.7% | 16.6% | — | 0.8% | 0.8% | 1.7% | 1.3% | 42% | |||
23–29 Nov 2023 | Levada Center | 58.0% | 0.5% | 1.3% | 0.5% | — | — | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% | — | — | 0.5% | — | — | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.8% | 31.9% | 4.8% | ||
Oct 2023 | VCIOM | 37.3% | 1.7% | 3.0% | — | 1.4% | 7.2% | 15.3% | — | — | — | 3.1% | 15.6% | — | 0.7% | 0.9% | 1.6% | 1.7% | 42.2% | |||
Sep 2023 | VCIOM | 36% | 1.4% | 3.6% | — | 1.8% | 7.3% | 14.7% | — | — | — | 2.7% | 15.3% | — | 0.7% | 0.9% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 42.9% | |||
2–10 Sep 2023 | Russian Field | 29.9% | 1.3% | 0.6% | — | 1.7% | 0.5% | 0.6% | — | 0.6% | — | — | 1.1% | — | 0.6% | — | — | 23.6% | 32.2% | 6.4% | ||
Aug 2023 | VCIOM | 35.5% | 1.5% | 3.4% | — | 1.7% | 7.1% | 12.6% | — | — | — | 3.2% | 15.4% | — | 0.7% | 0.7% | 1.7% | 1.7% | 43.9% | |||
23 Aug 2023 | Wagner Group plane crash including leader Yevgeny Prigozhin died in a crash | |||||||||||||||||||||
1–9 Aug 2023 | CIPKR | 60% | 4% | 2% | Deceased | 4% | 2% | — | 1% | — | — | 3% | — | — | — | — | 11% | 7% | 3% | |||
Jul 2023 | VCIOM | 37.1% | 1.3% | 3.2% | — | 1.5% | 6.9% | 13.9% | — | — | — | 3.0% | 16.8% | — | 0.8% | 0.8% | 1.7% | — | 2.0% | 42.1% | ||
20–26 Jul 2023 | Levada Center | 44% | — | 3% | 1% | 7% | 13% | 3% | 4% | — | 18% | — | — | — | — | 7% | 19% | 5.9% | ||||
Jun 2023 | VCIOM | 37.1% | 1.4% | 3.4% | — | 1.7% | 8.9% | 14.1% | 3.4% | 15.5% | — | 0.8% | 0.5% | 1.7% | 1.9% | 41.4% | ||||||
22–28 Jun 2023 | Levada Center | 42% | — | 4% | — | 8% | 14% | 4% | 4% | — | 18% | — | — | — | 2% | 5% | ||||||
23–24 Jun 2023 | Wagner Group rebellion | |||||||||||||||||||||
May 2023 | VCIOM | 37.1% | 1.2% | 3.9% | Deceased | — | 1.3% | 10.0% | 14.7% | 3.2% | 15.5% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 2.0% | 1.7% | 41.2% | ||||||
13–16 May 2023 | Russian Field | 30.2% | 1.1% | — | 2.8% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.8% | — | 0.4% | 1.1% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 3% | 26.4% | 28.8% | 5.9% | ||||
Apr 2023 | VCIOM | 38.7% | 1.4% | 3.6% | — | 1.2% | 12.1% | 17.6% | 2.8% | 16.5% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 2.3% | 1.7% | 39.3% | |||||||
Mar 2023 | VCIOM | 38.7% | 1.3% | 3.7% | — | 1.6% | 11.5% | 16.3% | 3.2% | 17.4% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 39.6% | |||||||
Feb 2023 | VCIOM | 37.5% | 1.4% | 4.4% | — | 1.8% | 11.2% | 16.3% | 3.2% | 14.3% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 2.6% | 2.0% | 39.8% | |||||||
21–28 Feb 2023 | Levada Center | 43% | 1% | 5% | 1% | 12% | 15% | 3% | 3% | — | 17% | 1% | — | — | — | 6% | 17% | 16% | ||||
Jan 2023 | VCIOM | 37.1% | 1.5% | 3.2% | — | 1.9% | 13.4% | 15.2% | 4.1% | 14.9% | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.8% | 2.4% | 40.1% | |||||||
24–30 Nov 2022 | Levada Center | 39% | — | 5% | 1% | 12% | 14% | 3% | 3% | — | 17% | — | — | 1% | — | 5% | 7% | 18% | ||||
30 Sep 2022 | Russia annexes part of southeastern Ukraine | |||||||||||||||||||||
21–27 Jul 2022 | Levada Center | 43% | — | 4% | Deceased | 1% | 14% | 14% | 3% | 4% | — | 16% | — | — | 1% | — | 5% | 16% | 16% | |||
6 Apr 2022 | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky dies[72] | |||||||||||||||||||||
24 Feb 2022 | Beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 Feb 2022 | Russia announces international recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic | |||||||||||||||||||||
10–28 Dec 2021 | CIPKR | — | 3% | — | 0% | 5% | 18% | — | 2% | 1% | 1% | 15% | — | — | — | — | 24% | 31% | ||||
25 Nov–1 Dec 2021 | Levada Center | 32% | 1% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 1% | — | — | — | — | 1% | — | — | 1% | — | 3% | 21% | 27% | |||
22–28 Apr 2021 | Levada Center | 40% | 1% | 2% | 4% | 2% | — | — | — | — | — | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | — | 3% | 18% | 23% | |||
17 Jan 2021 | Arrest of Alexei Navalny | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 2020 | CIPKR | — | 5% | — | 1% | 2% | 18% | — | 4% | 2% | 0% | 8% | — | — | — | – | 33% | 27% | ||||
19–26 Nov 2020 | Levada Center | 39% | 1% | 2% | 6% | 2% | 1% | — | — | — | — | 1% | — | 1% | — | — | 2% | 16% | 24% | |||
20–26 Aug 2020 | Levada Center | 40% | 1% | 1% | 4% | 2% | 1% | — | — | — | — | 1% | 1% | 1% | — | — | 2% | 26% | 22% | |||
09 Jul 2020 | Arrest of Sergei Furgal | |||||||||||||||||||||
18–23 Dec 2019 | CIPKR | — | 9% | — | 4% | — | 24% | — | 11% | 5% | 1% | — | — | — | — | – | 26% | 20% | ||||
12–18 Dec 2019 | Levada Center | 38% | 3% | 2% | 4% | 2% | 1% | — | 1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | – | 2% | 26% | 22% | |||
18–24 Jul 2019 | Levada Center | 40% | 3% | 1% | 3% | 1% | — | — | <1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | – | 2% | 31% | 19% | |||
21–27 Mar 2019 | Levada Center | 41% | 4% | 2% | 5% | 1% | 1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | – | 3% | 26% | 19% | |||
18–24 Oct 2018 | Levada Center | 40% | 3% | 2% | 4% | 1% | <1% | <1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | – | 2% | 27% | 23% |
Results
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vladimir Putin | Independent[c] | |||
Nikolay Kharitonov | Communist Party | |||
Leonid Slutsky | Liberal Democratic Party | |||
Vladislav Davankov | New People | |||
Total | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 114,212,734 | – |
Reactions
On 6 August 2023, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told The New York Times that "our presidential election is not really democracy, it is costly bureaucracy. Mr. Putin will be re-elected next year with more than 90 percent of the vote". Later he clarified that this was his personal opinion.[73] In an interview with the RBK news agency, Peskov said that Russia "theoretically" does not need to hold presidential elections because "it’s obvious that Putin will be reelected."[74]
On 6 November 2023, journalist Yekaterina Duntsova announced her intention to run for the presidency in the 2024 election; she said she would run as an independent candidate on an anti-war platform.[75] The next month, her nomination documents were rejected by the Central Election Commission.[76]
In November 2023, nationalist ex-militia commander Igor Girkin announced his intention to run as a candidate in the 2024 elections, describing elections in Russia as a "sham" in which "the only winner [referring to Putin] is known in advance".[77]
In January 2024, citing unidentified sources in the Kremlin, the independent news outlet Vyorstka reported that the CEC, at the behest of the Kremlin, will likely reject Boris Nadezhdin’s registration due to his criticism of Putin and anti-war stances.[78] In late January 2024, a source in the Putin administration told the Latvia-based news outlet Meduza: "There’s a portion of the electorate that wants the war to end. If [Putin’s opponent in the elections] decides to cater to this demand, they may get a decent percentage. And [the Putin administration] doesn’t need that."[79] Russian state media intensified a smear campaign against Nadezhdin in the weeks leading up to the election. On 30 January 2024, Kremlin propagandist and television presenter Vladimir Solovyov warned Nadezhdin: "I feel bad for Boris. The fool didn’t realize that he’s not being set up to run for president but for a criminal case on charges of betraying the Motherland."[79]
Following the CEC's decision to bar him from running, Nadezhdin wrote in his Telegram channel: "I do not agree with the decision of the CEC… Participating in the presidential election in 2024 is the most important political decision in my life. I am not backing down from my intentions."[80]
On 1 February 2024, jailed Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny and his allies called on supporters to protest President Putin and the invasion of Ukraine during the third day of the presidential election by all going to vote against Putin at the same time.[81]
After the death of Navalny, there were calls from Andrius Kubilius, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, and Yulia Navalnaya for the EU to recognize the Russian elections as illegitimate.[82][83][84]
Notes
- ^ The case deals with CEC's refusal to register Nadezhdin as a candidate for the election and seeks his direct reinstating.
- ^ The two cases are concerned on CEC's apparent procedural faults while checking the selected signatures. If both cases are upholded, Nadezhdin will have enough valid signatures to be reinstated as a candidate.
- ^ Supported by the People's Front, United Russia, A Just Russia – For Truth, Rodina, Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice, Party of Business, Russian All-People's Union and Democratic Party of Russia
References
- ^ "ЖУРАВЛЕВ ПОСТАВИЛ ПОДПИСЬ В ПОДДЕРЖКУ КАНДИДАТУРЫ ПУТИНА НА ВЫБОРАХ В 2024 ГОДУ". 23 December 2023.
- ^ ""Партия пенсионеров" поддержит Путина на президентских выборах". 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Russian presidential election set for March 15-17, 2024". Meduza. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
- ^ "Совет Федерации назначил выборы президента РФ на 17 марта". Interfax.ru (in Russian). 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
- ^ "Федеральный закон от 10.01.2003 N 19-ФЗ (ред. от 05.12.2017) "О выборах Президента Российской Федерации" Статья 77. Повторное голосование на выборах Президента Российской Федерации". КонсультантПлюс. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- ^ "Федеральный закон от 10.01.2003 N 19-ФЗ (ред. от 05.12.2017) "О выборах Президента Российской Федерации" Статья 82. Вступление в должность Президента Российской Федерации".
- ^ Документы в ЦИК представили шесть самовыдвиженцев и девять кандидатов от партий. Новости. Первый канал (in Russian), retrieved 2023-12-29
- ^ "VK.com | VK". m.vk.com. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ^ "Выборы не за горами". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2023-01-13. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^ "Песков: в Кремле пока не готовятся к выборам президента". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2023-01-23. Retrieved 2023-01-23.
- ^ "Russia's Putin says he will run for president again in 2024 - TASS". Reuters. 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ^ Tenisheva, Anastasia (8 February 2024). "Russian Election Authority Rejects Pro-Peace Hopeful Nadezhdin's Presidential Bid". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "Presidential candidate Davankov's manifesto calls for 'peace and negotiations'". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 15 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "Russian Elections Have a Purpose, But Not Evicting the Regime". Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA). 14 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Russia's Managed Democracy Is Facing a Participation Crisis". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Putin consolidates power before election with Navalny's death and barred opponents". Semafor. 16 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ Troianovski, Anton (2021-02-02). "Russian Activist Navalny Sentenced to More Than 2 Years in Prison". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
- ^ Gershkovich, Evan (2019-08-27). "What Appeared to Be a United Opposition During Moscow's Vote Protests Is Fraying — Again". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
- ^ "Russian authorities raid opposition leader Navalny's offices". AP NEWS. 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
- ^ "Alexei Navalny is the latest Putin critic to die in suspicious circumstances". NPR. 16 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "US weighs response to Navalny's reported death". ABC News. 16 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "What we know about Alexei Navalny's death in Arctic Circle prison". BBC News. 20 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "'They killed him': Was Putin's critic Navalny murdered?". AlJazeera. 17 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "Kremlin foe Navalny can run for president 'after 2028'". France24. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ Bennetts, Marc (26 December 2017). "Russia rejects concerns over banning of Alexei Navalny from elections". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ "УФСИН по ЯНАО: Алексей Навальный умер в колонии". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
- ^ "Russian Elections Chief Says Navalny Cannot Run Until 2028". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
- ^ MacFarquhar, Neil; Nechepurenko, Ivan (8 February 2017). "Aleksei Navalny, Viable Putin Rival, Is Barred From a Presidential Run". New York Times. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ "Навального изолируют до сентября 2032-го / Политика / Независимая газета". www.ng.ru. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
- ^ "Navalny Sentenced to 9 More Years in Prison". The Moscow Times. 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
- ^ Gomozova, Tatiana; Osborn, Andrew; Osborn, Andrew (2023-08-05). "Putin critic Alexei Navalny has 19 years added to jail term, West condemns Russia". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ^ "Constitution of Russia. Chapter 4. The President of the Russian Federation. Article 81". Constitution.ru. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
- ^ "Статья 81 Конституция Российской Федерации (принята на всенародном голосовании 12 декабря 1993 г.) (с поправками) | ГАРАНТ". base.garant.ru. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
- ^ "Знать четырех". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2024-02-09. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
- ^ "Что известно о Владиславе Даванкове". TACC. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
- ^ Колесник, Вероника (2023-12-25). "Даванков подал документы в ЦИК для участия в выборах президента от "Новых людей"". Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-25.
- ^ "ЦИК зарегистрировал группу избирателей в поддержку Путина". РИА Новости (in Russian). 2023-12-20. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
- ^ "Путин подал документы для участия в выборах президента". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "ЦИК зарегистрировал Путина кандидатом на выборы президента России". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2024-01-29. Retrieved 2024-01-29.
- ^ a b c "ЛДПР выдвинула Слуцкого кандидатом в президенты России". Ведомости (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-19. Cite error: The named reference "Ведомости" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Слуцкий подал документы в ЦИК для участия в выборах президента". TACC. Retrieved 2023-12-25.
- ^ Документы в ЦИК представили шесть самовыдвиженцев и девять кандидатов от партий [Six self-nominated candidates and nine party candidates submitted documents to the CEC] (in Russian), Channel One Russia, retrieved 2023-12-29
- ^ "Правила регистрации кандидатов-самовыдвиженцев на выборах президента РФ". TACC. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
- ^ "В РФ собрали более 500 тыс. подписей в поддержку самовыдвижения Путина на выборах". TACC. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
- ^ "Штаб Путина собрал более 2,5 млн подписей в поддержку его выдвижения". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2024-01-17. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
- ^ "Лидер партии "Коммунисты России", депутат Алтайского краевого законодательного собрания Сергей Малинкович подал..." Лента новостей Житомира (in Russian). 2024-01-01. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
- ^ "Три кандидата собрали подписи для участия в президентских выборах". Ведомости (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-01-27.
- ^ a b "ЦИК не зарегистрировал Бориса Надеждина кандидатом в президенты". Kommersant (in Russian). 2024-02-08. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ "В РФ появился первый кандидат на пост президента". ura.news (in Russian). 2023-10-31. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
- ^ "Надеждин подал документы в ЦИК для участия в выборах президента". РИА Новости (in Russian). 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
- ^ "ЦИК нашел в подписях за Надеждина более 5% допустимого брака". Kommersant (in Russian). 2024-02-08. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ "Official site". Archived from the original on 2024-01-31. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
- ^ "Иски в Верховный Суд РФ (Official Site)". Archived from the original on 2024-02-23. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ^ "Съезд "ЕР" единогласно поддержал кандидатуру Путина на выборах президента". www.mk.ru (in Russian). 2023-12-17. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
- ^ Dariya Garmonenko, Correspondent of the Politics Department of Nezavisimaya Gazeta (14 November 2023). "Надеждин с кем-нибудь разделит ненужные власти голоса". ng.ru. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
{{cite web}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ "КПРФ определилась с кандидатом: главные итоги съезда коммунистов | Москва". ФедералПресс (in Russian). 2023-12-23. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
- ^ Нажбудинова, Амалия (2023-12-23). "Миронов поддержал Путина в качестве кандидата на выборах президента России". Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-23.
- ^ "Лидер партии Социальной защиты Михайлов подал документы в ЦИК". 24 December 2023.
- ^ "Партия РОС определилась с кандидатом на выборах президента РФ - Газета.Ru | Новости". Газета.Ru (in Russian). 2023-12-23. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
- ^ "Бабурин снялся с выборов президента". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2024-01-30. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
- ^ "Партия роста присоединится к "Новым людям"". Ведомости (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-24.
- ^ ""Новые люди" проведут предвыборный съезд 24 декабря". ria.ru. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ Анасьева, Ольга (2023-12-24). "Политика Богданова выдвинули кандидатом на выборах президента от РПСС". Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-25.
- ^ Елизавета КУЗНЕЦОВА. Еще один кандидат подал в ЦИК документы для участия в выборах президента России. Комсомольская Правда (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-28.
- ^ Нажбудинова, Амалия (2023-12-28). ""Коммунисты России" выдвинули Малинковича в кандидаты на выборах президента". Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "Об участии в президентских выборах 2024 года". Партия Яблоко (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-21.
- ^ "Кто может стать миллионером". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 2023-12-10. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
- ^ ""Яблоко" передумало выдвигать кандидата на выборы президента". Ведомости (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-23.
- ^ "Явлинский отказался от выдвижения в президенты". РБК (in Russian). 2023-12-23. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
- ^ "Организаторам президентских праймериз лево-патриотических сил грозят уголовным делом". Левый Фронт (in Russian). 2023-12-13. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
- ^ "Russia Kicks Off Early Voting in Occupied Ukrainian Regions". The Moscow Times. 26 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ Steele, Jonathan (2022-04-06). "Vladimir Zhirinovsky obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
- ^ "Kremlin spokesman says Putin will be re-elected with over 90 percent of the vote, later clarifies this was his personal opinion". Meduza. 7 August 2023.
- ^ "Kremlin Spokesman Claims Putin Will Easily Win Reelection Next Year". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 7 August 2023.
- ^ Latypova, Leyla (2023-11-22). "Meet Putin's Possible Election Opponent: A Single Mother of 3 Calling for Peace". The Moscow Times.
- ^ "Pro-Peace Putin Challenger Blocked From Ballot". themoscowtimes.com. The Moscow Times. 23 December 2023.
- ^ Wong, Vicky (2023-11-19). "Putin critic Girkin wants to stand in Russia presidential election". BBC.
- ^ "'Hope for Change' or 'Kremlin Spoiler': Who Is Boris Nadezhdin, the Presidential Hopeful Uniting Pro-Peace Russians?". The Moscow Times. 25 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Kremlin propagandists finally acknowledge anti-war presidential hopeful Boris Nadezhdin, and — surprise! — they say Kyiv and Russia's exiled opposition are controlling him". Meduza. 2 February 2024.
- ^ "Russian anti-war candidate Boris Nadezhdin banned from election". The Guardian. 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Navalny Calls for Election Day Protest Against Putin, Ukraine Invasion". The Moscow Times. 1 February 2024.
- ^ Kozlov, Pyotr (17 February 2024). "Russia's Opposition in Exile Calls on EU Not to Recognize Putin's Election". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- ^ Khodorkovsky, Mikhail (16 February 2024). "After Navalny's death, the West must get tougher on Putin". POLITICO. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- ^ "«Президент, убивший своего главного оппонента, не может быть легитимным» Юлия Навальная призвала Евросоюз не признавать результаты выборов в РФ. «Медуза» публикует полный текст ее обращения" ["A president that kills his main opponent cannot be legitimate." Yulia Navalnaya calls on the EU to not recognize the results of the elections in the Russian Federation. Meduza publishes the full text of her message]. Meduza (in Russian). 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.