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{{more citations needed|date=July 2021}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Infobox radio station
{{Infobox radio station
| name = Minnal FM (ZHj Yayasan Wayarles Pulau Pinang)
| name = Minnal FM
| city = [[Kuala Lumpur]]
| logo = Minnal FM logo.png
| city = [[Kuala Lumpur]]
| country = [[Malaysia]]
| above =
| area = [[Peninsular Malaysia]]
| callsign =
| branding = ZHj Yayasan Wayarles Pulau Pinang
| logo = Minnal FM logo.png
| frequency = Varies depending on its region
| translator =
| logo_upright =
| repeater =
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| airdate = {{launch date and age|1934|8|24|df=yes}} ([[Mutiara FM|ZHj Yayasan Wayarles Pulau Pinang]])
| image_alt =
| last_airdate = <!-- for defunct stations -->
| caption =
| format = [[Easy listening]] and [[Oldies]]
| language = [[Malaysian Tamil|Tamil]]
| area = [[Peninsular Malaysia]]
| frequency = Varies depending on its region
| power =
| erp =
| rds =
| branding =
| haat =
| languages = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| class =
| format = * [[Contemporary classical music|Contemporary music]]
| facility_id =
* [[Infotainment]]
| coordinates = <!-- {{coord|}} -->
* General
| callsign_meaning =
* [[Contemporary hit radio|Top 40 (CHR)]]
| former_callsigns =
| subchannels =
| former_frequencies = <!-- use – -->
| affiliations =
| network =
| affiliations =
| owner = [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia]]
| owner = [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia]]
| licensee =
| licensee =
| sister_stations = [[Radio Klasik|Radio Klasik (ZHj Yayasan Wayarles Pulau Pinang)]]<br>[[TraXX FM|TraXX FM (ZHj Yayasan Wayarles Pulau Pinang)]]<br>[[Ai FM|Ai FM (ZHj Yayasan Wayarles Pulau Pinang)]]
| operator =
| webcast = {{URL|https://rtmklik.rtm.gov.my/radio/nasional/minnal-fm}}
| sister_stations = * [[Ai FM]]
| website = {{URL|http://minnalfm.rtm.gov.my/}}
* [[Asyik FM]]
* [[Nasional FM]]
* [[Radio Klasik]]
* [[TraXX FM]]
| founded =
| airdate =
| last_airdate =
| former_callsigns =
| former_names =
| former_frequencies =
| callsign_meaning =
| licensing_authority =
| class =
| power =
| erp =
| haat =
| coordinates =
| translators =
| repeaters =
| webcast = {{URL|https://rtmklik.rtm.gov.my/channel/radio/MinnalFM}}
| website = {{URL|https://minnalfm.rtm.gov.my}}
| child =
| embed_header =
| embedded =
}}
}}
'''Minnal FM (ZHj Yayasan Wayarles Pulau Pinang)''' as the oldest [[Malaysian Tamil]]-language radio station operated by [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia]] was first broadcast on 24 August 1934 as [[Mutiara FM|ZHj Yayasan Wayarles Pulau Pinang]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/news/706130-rtm-urged-to-be-proactive.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171104125908/http://malaysiandigest.com/news/706130-rtm-urged-to-be-proactive.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=4 November 2017|title=What Time is It in Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia}}</ref> The radio channel are aired in [[Malaysian Tamil|Tamil Language]], [[Malayalam]], [[Hindi Language|Hindi]] and [[Telugu language|Telugu]]. It was the first 24-hour Indian language broadcast service for [[Malaysian Indians]]. The station mostly plays [[easy listening]] and [[Oldies]] from the [[1950s in music|1950s]], [[1960s in music|1960s]] and [[1970s in music|1970s]] similar and related to to [[Oli 96.8FM]] in [[Singapore]] and [[Raaga (radio station)|Raaga]] in [[Malaysia]] as targeting listeners between the age of 50 to now. It is broadcast 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.


'''Minnal FM''' is a Malaysian state owned [[Languages of India|Indian]] language radio station, owned and operated by [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/news/706130-rtm-urged-to-be-proactive.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171104125908/http://malaysiandigest.com/news/706130-rtm-urged-to-be-proactive.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=4 November 2017|title=What Time is It in Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia}}</ref> Most of the shows on this station are aired in [[Malaysian Tamil|Tamil]]. The channel also airs songs in [[Malayalam]], [[Hindi Language|Hindi]] and [[Telugu language|Telugu]]. It was the first 24-hour Indian language broadcast service in the world. It serves as a source of information and entertainment for [[Malaysian Indians]].
== History ==
The station started as '''[[Mutiara FM|ZHj Yayasan Wayarles Pulau Pinang]]''' operating of [[George Town, Penang]] on 24 August 1934. [[Tamil language]] broadcast in [[Singapore in the Straits Settlements|Straits Settlements]] started in 1938 together with the three other major languages spoken, namely [[Malay language|Malay]], [[Malaysian English|English]] and [[Malaysian Mandarin|Mandarin]]. Initially the programmes were aired from [[Singapore in the Straits Settlements|Singapore]], [[Penang]] and [[Kuala Lumpur]]. A well-known broadcaster Mr. Tanjai Thomas supervised Tamil Broadcast from Kuala Lumpur.


==Frequency==
During the Japanese occupation in World War II, the broadcast was known as JMPK. T.S. Shanmugam was then the head of Tamil Broadcast. Programmes were then transmitted at the Oriental Building in Mountbatten Road (now [[Jalan Tun Perak]]).
===Radio===

When [[Malayan Emergency|Emergency]] was declared during the Communist threat in [[British Malaya]] in 1948, a special broadcast called " Emergency " was aired along the normal broadcast.

In 1951, Radio Malaya converted a ward in Hospital Tang Ling into a recording studio.

In 1956, the Federal House near [[Dataran Merdeka]] in [[Kuala Lumpur]] became the official Radio House.

Audience shows were later introduced in 1957 when a programme called Kalappadam made its debut. The format of the programme is retained today because of its popularity. Its first programme was broadcast from KL Town Hall (now Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur).
In September 1957, a special stage programme dedicated to Bapa Malaysia [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]] was held in Taman Tasik Perdana, [[Kuala Lumpur]] as part of the celebrations of [[Independence Day (Malaysia)|Malaysia's independence]].
The news bulletins were then aired from [[Singapore]], while programmes such as regional news, classical music, radio plays were produced in [[Kuala Lumpur]] and [[Penang]]. Tanjai Thomas, A. Peter, S. Swaminathan, A.R. Iyer, Rama Iyer, Haneef and Sundaraju Govindasamy were the pioneers in Tamil Broadcasting in Malaysia.

In 1961, R. Balakrishnan became the Head of Indian services. During his leadership, the Indian service bloomed and transmission hours were extended. The Tamil broadcast then changed its name to Bahagian India.

In 1970, the name was changed again to Rangkaian Merah and the unit system was introduced in Malaysia.

In the mid-1970s, Kamala Desigan became the first lady to head the service. The service underwent further expansion under the leadership of Mr Ganapathy and Mr Appadurai.

Minnal FM adopts the [[easy listening]] and [[Oldies]] radio format with the majority of the playlist consisting of [[Easy listening]] and [[Oldies]] music from the [[1950s in music|1950s]], [[1960s in music|1960s]] and [[1970s in music|1970s]].

On daily features [[Oldies|Golden Oldies]] music from the [[1950s in music|1950s]] and [[1960s in music|1960s]].
==National Anthem==
At midnight stroke every day along with all RTM national and regional radio stations the [[Negaraku|national anthem]] was play as the opening.

== Frequency ==
=== Radio ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Frequencies
! Frequencies
! Area
! Broadcast area
! Transmitter site
! Transmitter
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|92.3&nbsp;MHz
| style="text-align:center;"|92.3&nbsp;MHz
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|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|96.7&nbsp;MHz
| style="text-align:center;"|96.7&nbsp;MHz
| [[Perlis]], [[Kedah]] & [[Penang]]
| [[Perlis]], [[Kedah]] and [[Penang]]
| [[Mount Jerai]]
| [[Mount Jerai]]
|-
|-
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| style="text-align:center;"|98.9&nbsp;MHz
| style="text-align:center;"|98.9&nbsp;MHz
| [[Ipoh]], [[Perak]]
| [[Ipoh]], [[Perak]]
| Bukit Kledang
| Gunung Keledang
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|90.5&nbsp;MHz
| style="text-align:center;"|90.5&nbsp;MHz
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|-
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|103.3&nbsp;MHz
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|103.3&nbsp;MHz
| [[Malacca]] & North Johor
| [[Malacca]] and Northern Johor
| [[Mount Ophir]]
| [[Mount Ophir]]
|-
|-
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|-
|-
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|101.1&nbsp;MHz
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|101.1&nbsp;MHz
| [[Johor Bahru]], [[Johor]] & [[Singapore]]
| [[Johor Bahru]], [[Johor]] and [[Singapore]] (Closed 2010)
| rowspan=2|[[Mount Pulai]]
| rowspan=2|[[Mount Pulai]]
|-
|-
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| Telipot
| Telipot
|}
|}

=== Television ===
=== Television ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{official website|http://minnalfm.rtm.gov.my/}}
* {{official website|https://minnalfm.rtm.gov.my/}}


{{Radio Televisyen Malaysia}}
{{Radio Televisyen Malaysia}}
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{{coord missing|Malaysia}}
{{coord missing|Malaysia}}


[[Category:1934 establishments in the Straits Settlements]]
[[Category:2005 establishments in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Mass media in Kuala Lumpur]]
[[Category:Mass media in Kuala Lumpur]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1938]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 2005]]
[[Category:Tamil-language radio stations]]
[[Category:Tamil-language radio stations]]
[[Category:Tamil-language radio stations in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Tamil-language radio stations in Malaysia]]

Revision as of 00:05, 1 February 2024

Minnal FM
Broadcast areaPeninsular Malaysia
FrequencyVaries depending on its region
Programming
Language(s)Tamil
Format
Ownership
OwnerRadio Televisyen Malaysia
Links
Webcastrtmklik.rtm.gov.my/channel/radio/MinnalFM
Websiteminnalfm.rtm.gov.my

Minnal FM is a Malaysian state owned Indian language radio station, owned and operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia.[1] Most of the shows on this station are aired in Tamil. The channel also airs songs in Malayalam, Hindi and Telugu. It was the first 24-hour Indian language broadcast service in the world. It serves as a source of information and entertainment for Malaysian Indians.

Frequency

Radio

Frequencies Area Transmitter
92.3 MHz Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur Tower
96.3 MHz Selangor Gunung Ulu Kali
96.7 MHz Perlis, Kedah and Penang Mount Jerai
107.9 MHz Taiping, Perak Bukit Larut
98.9 MHz Ipoh, Perak Bukit Kledang
90.5 MHz Seremban, Negeri Sembilan Gunung Telapak Buruk
103.3 MHz Malacca and Northern Johor Mount Ophir
Kuantan, Pahang Bukit Pelindung
101.1 MHz Johor Bahru, Johor and Singapore (Closed 2010) Mount Pulai
Batam, Indonesia
87.9 MHz Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu Bukit Besar
106.7 MHz Kota Bharu, Kelantan Telipot

Television

TV Platform Channel
Astro/NJOI 873
myFreeview 703

References

  1. ^ "What Time is It in Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia". Archived from the original on 4 November 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

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