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{{Infobox earthquake
{{Short description|none}}
| name = 2024 Rampur earthquake
{{Infobox earthquakes in year|year=2024|9.0+=0|4.0–4.9=326|5.0–5.9=74|6.0–6.9=9|7.0–7.9=4|8.0–8.9=0|strongest=7.5 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Japan}} |deadliest=7.5 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Japan}}<br>3,068 deaths|location_map=Earth|fatalities=3,385|location_map_places=
| image =

| map2 = {{Location map | India Uttar Pradesh#India
<!-- Green -->
| relief = Yes
<!-- January Green -->
| label =
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Green pog.svg|lat_deg = -6.628|lon_deg = 107.715}}
| lat = 28.565
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Green pog.svg|lat_deg = 41.033|lon_deg = 19.743}}
| long = 78.961
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Green pog.svg|lat_deg = 38.694|lon_deg = -27.128}}
| mark = Bullseye1.png
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Green pog.svg|lat_deg = 4.719|lon_deg = -75.871}}
| marksize = 50
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Green pog.svg|lat_deg = -1.114|lon_deg = 121.533}}
| position = top
<!-- Yellow -->
| width = 260
<!-- January Yellow -->
| float = right
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 37.196|lon_deg = 136.870}}
| AlternativeMap =
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 4.861|lon_deg = 126.186}}
| caption = }}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 36.506|lon_deg = 70.599}}
| alt =
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -18.921|lon_deg = -175.417}}
| caption =
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -9.349|lon_deg = 119.548}}
| map = <!-- file name only -->
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -26.751|lon_deg = -63.082}}
| map_alt =
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -18.439|lon_deg = 168.140}}
| map_caption =
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -4.139|lon_deg = 102.827}}
| pushpin_map = <!-- as per Template:Location map -->
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 18.477|lon_deg = 145.572}}
| timestamp = 2024-01-21 00:32:58
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 35.388|lon_deg = 103.147}}
| isc-event =
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -5.106|lon_deg = 145.610}}
| anss-url = usp000aqku
<!-- Orange -->
| local-date = 21 January 2024
<!-- January Orange -->
| local-time = 06:02
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 37.498|lon_deg = 137.242}}
| duration = <!--20 seconds-->
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -0.104|lon_deg = 98.948}}
| magnitude = 6.6 {{M|w|link=y}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -60.826|lon_deg = -22.169}}
| depth = {{convert|10.0|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 5.827|lon_deg = 126.633}}
| location = {{coord|28.565|N|78.961|E}}
}}
| type = [[Fault (geology)|Normal]]

| affected = [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Uttarkhand]], [[Delhi]], India
This is a '''list of earthquakes in 2024'''. Only [[Earthquake|earthquakes]] of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in significant damage and/or casualties. All dates are listed according to [[UTC]] time. The maximum intensities are based on the [[Modified Mercalli intensity scale]]. Earthquake magnitudes are based on data from the [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]].
| intensity = {{MMI|8}}

| pga = <!--1.06 ''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]''-->
== Compared to other years ==
| damage =

| tsunami =
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
| fault =
|+Number of earthquakes worldwide for 2014–2024
| landslide =
!Magnitude
| foreshocks =
![[List of earthquakes in 2014|2014]]
| aftershocks =
![[List of earthquakes in 2015|2015]]
| casualties =
![[List of earthquakes in 2016|2016]]
}}
![[List of earthquakes in 2017|2017]]
A {{M|w}}6.6 earthquake struck {{Cvt|4|km|mi}} west of [[Shahabad, Rampur]] District, [[Uttar Pradesh]], India on 21 January 2024, at 00:32 UTC (06:02 local time).<ref>Ref</ref>
![[List of earthquakes in 2018|2018]]
==Tectonic setting==
![[List of earthquakes in 2019|2019]]
The [[Garhwal division]] in northern India, flanked by the [[Tons River]] to the west and the [[Alaknanda River]] to the east, is located at the boundary of the [[Indian Plate|Indian]] and [[Eurasian Plate|Eurasian]] tectonic plates. In the region, the Indian Plate is moving northeastward at a rate of {{convert|5|cm|sp=us}} per year. The Main Central Thrust is the primary northwest-striking structure and dips to the north at 30–40°. The fault plane solutions from the parametric catalogs for the 1991 and [[1999 Chamoli earthquake|1999]] events showed low-angle thrust faulting with varying amounts of strike-slip movement.<ref>Ref</ref>
![[List of earthquakes in 2020|2020]]
==Earthquake==
![[List of earthquakes in 2021|2021]]
===Intensity===
![[List of earthquakes in 2022|2022]]
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; line-height:1.6em"
![[List of earthquakes in 2023|2023]]
! style="background:#efefef;" |''2024''
|-
|-
| colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | Intensities of the first earthquake
!8.0–9.9
|1
|1
|0
|1
|1
|1
|0
|3
|0
|0
| style="background:#efefef;" | 0
|-
|-
! [[Mercalli intensity scale|MMI]] !! Locations
!7.0–7.9
|11
|18
|16
|6
|16
|9
|9
|16
|11
|19
| style="background:#efefef;" | 4
|-
|-
|{{MMI|9}}
!6.0–6.9
|[[Shahabad, Rampur|Shahabad]]
|143
|127
|131
|104
|118
|135
|111
|141
|117
|128
| style="background:#efefef;" | 9
|-
|-
|{{MMI|8}}
!5.0–5.9
|[[Bilari]]<br>[[Kundarki]]
|1,580
|1,413
|1,550
|1,447
|1,671
|1,484
|1,315
|2,046
|1,603
|1,637
| style="background:#efefef;" | 74
|-
|-
|{{MMI|7}}
!4.0–4.9
|[[Moradabad]]<br>[[Rampur, Uttar Pradesh|Rampur]]
|15,817
|13,777
|13,700
|10,544
|12,782
|11,897
|12,135
|14,643
|13,707
|13,816
| style="background:#efefef;" | 326
|-
|-
|{{MMI|6}}
!Total
|[[Bareilly]]<br>[[Chandausi]]
|17,552
|15,336
|15,397
|12,102
|14,589
|13,530
|13,572
|16,849
|15,438
|15,600
| style="background:#efefef;" | 412
|}

== By death toll ==
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:100%;"
!Rank
!Death toll
!Magnitude
!Location
![[Modified Mercalli intensity scale|MMI]]
!Depth (km)
!Date
!Event
|-
|-
|{{MMI|5}}
| 1
|[[Delhi]]<br>[[Meerut]]<br>[[Dhangadhi]]<br>[[Rudrapur, Uttarakhand|Rudrapur]]<br>[[Aligarh]]
| 3,068
| 6.8
| {{flag|China}}, [[Gansu]]
| IX (''Violent'')
| 10.0
| February 6
|'''[[2024 Noto earthquake|2024 Linxia earthquake]]'''
|-
|-
|{{MMI|4}}
| 2
|[[Agra]]<br>[[Lucknow]]<br>[[Dehradun]]<br>[[Kanpur]]<br>[[Jaipur]]
| 232
| 7.5
| {{flag|Japan}}, [[Ishikawa Prefecture|Ishikawa]]
| IX (''Violent'')
| 10.0
| January 1
|'''[[2024 Noto earthquake]]'''
|-
| 3
| 80
| 6.8
| {{Flag|Indonesia}}, [[East Nusa Tenggara]] offshore
| VIII (''Severe'')
| 31.5
| January 22
|'''[[2024 Noto earthquake|2024 Sumba earthuquake]]'''
|-
| 4
| 35
| 6.8
| {{Flagicon|PNG}} [[Port Moresby|Papua]], [[Madang]]
| VII (''Very Strong'')
| 59.5
| February 8
|'''[[2024 Noto earthquake|2024 Madang earthuquake]]'''
|-
|-
|}
|}
Listed are earthquakes with at least 10 dead.

== By magnitude ==
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:100%;"
|-
! Rank
! Magnitude
! Death toll
! Location
! [[Modified Mercalli intensity scale|MMI]]
! Depth (km)
! Date
! Event
|-
| 1
| 7.5
| 232
| {{flag|Japan}}, [[Ishikawa Prefecture|Ishikawa]]
| IX (''Violent'')
| 10.0
| January 1
|'''[[2024 Noto earthquake]]'''
|-
| 2
| 7.2
| 0
| {{Flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} offshore
| III (''Weak'')
| 10.0
| January 24
| -
|-
| 3
| 7.1
| 1
| {{Flag|Philippines}}, [[Davao Region|Davao]] offshore
| VII (''Very Strong'')
| 76.9
| January 20
| -
|-
|-
| 4
| 7.0
| 0
| {{Flag|Indonesia}}, [[North Sumatra]] offshore
| VII (''Very Strong'')
| 53.8
| January 22
| -
|-
|}
Listed are earthquakes with at least 7.0 magnitude.

== By month ==
=== January ===
{{Infobox earthquakes in month|month=January|9.0+=0|8.0–8.9=0|7.0–7.9=4|6.0–6.9=8|5.0–5.9=74|4.0–4.9=326|largest=7.5 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Japan}} |deadliest=7.5 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|Japan}}<br>232 deaths|fatalities=317}}
[[File:Air Self-Defense Force drone search operation at Wajima Asaichi.jpg|thumb|left|205px|Aftermath of the earthquake and subsequent fires in [[Wajima, Ishikawa|Wajima]], [[Japan]]]]
{{clear}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px black; margin-left:1em;"
|+
! rowspan="2" |<small>Date</small>
! rowspan="2" style="width: 310px" |<small>Country and location</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>M<sub>w</sub></small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>Depth (km)</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>[[Modified Mercalli intensity scale|MMI]]</small>
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |<small>Notes</small>
! colspan="2" |<small>Casualties</small>
|-
!<small>Dead</small>
!<small>Injured</small>
|-
|1<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Japan}}, [[Ishikawa Prefecture|Ishikawa]], {{Cvt|42|km|mi}} northeast of [[Anamizu, Ishikawa|Anamizu]]
|7.5
|10.0
|IX
| ''Further information: [[2024 Noto earthquake]]''
|232
|1,277
|-
|1<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Japan}}, [[Ishikawa Prefecture|Ishikawa]], {{Cvt|4|km|mi}} south-southwest of [[Anamizu, Ishikawa|Anamizu]]
|6.2
|10.0
|VII
| Aftershock of the 7.5 earthquake nine minutes prior.
| -
| -
|-
|1<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}, [[West Java]], {{Cvt|23|km|mi}} north-northeast of [[Lembang]]
|4.5
|10.0
|V
| Sixty-nine homes destroyed and 416 structures damaged in the [[Sumedang]] area.<ref>Ref</ref>
| -
| -
|-
|3<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}, [[West Java]] offshore, {{Cvt|60|km|mi}} southwest of [[Pelabuhanratu]]
|5.3
|84.9
|VI
| Four homes collapsed; 17 others and three schools damaged in the [[Lebak Regency|Lebak]], [[Sukabumi Regency|Sukabumi]], and [[Bogor Regency|Bogor]] areas.<ref>Ref</ref><ref>Ref</ref><ref>Ref</ref>
| -
| -
|-
|3<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Poland}}, [[Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Lower Silesia]], {{Cvt|14|km|mi}} north of [[Lubin]]
|3.4
|1.0
| -
| Six people injured due to a [[mine collapse]] in Lubin, one of them in a serious condition.<ref>Ref</ref>
| -
| 6
|-
|8<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}, [[North Sulawesi]] offshore, {{Cvt|100|km|mi}} southeast of [[Sarangani, Davao Occidental|Sarangani]], [[Philippines]]
|6.7
|68.0
|VI
|One home destroyed and another damaged in [[Talaud Islands Regency]].<ref>Ref</ref><ref>Ref</ref>
| -
| -
|-
|11<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{flag|Afghanistan}}, [[Badakhshan Province|Badakhshan]], {{cvt|44|km|mi}} south-southwest of [[Jorm, Afghanistan|Jurm]]
|6.4
|206.6
|IV
|Minor damage to several houses in Jurm.<ref>Ref</ref>
| -
| -
|-
|13<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{flag|Albania}}, [[Elbasan County|Elbasan]], {{cvt|1|km}} south-southwest of [[Peqin]]
|4.4
|38.7
|IV
|One person killed in [[Lushnjë]] after falling from stairs while fleeing.<ref>Ref</ref>
|1
| -
|-
|14<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{flag|Portugal}}, [[Azores]], {{cvt|4|km}} west of [[Fonte do Bastardo|Fonte Bastardo]]
|4.9
|10.0
|V
|Several homes destroyed and landslides blocked roads in the [[Raminho]] area.<ref>Ref</ref><ref>Ref</ref><ref>Ref</ref>
| -
| -
|-
|18<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{flag|Indonesia}}, [[Central Sulawesi]], {{cvt|92|km|mi}} east northeast of [[Poso]]
|5.2
|46.8
|IV
| Several homes collapsed in [[Tojo Una-Una Regency]].<ref>Ref</ref>
| -
| -
|-
|18<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{flag|Tonga}}, [[Vavaʻu]] offshore, {{cvt|147|km|mi}} northwest of [[Fangaleʻounga]]
|6.4
|219.3
|IV
| -
| -
| -
|-
|19<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Colombia}}, [[Valle del Cauca Department|Valle del Cauca]], {{Cvt|5|km|mi}} southeast of [[Cartago, Valle del Cauca|Cartago]]
|5.6
|60.7
|VII
|One person died of a heart attack in [[El Águila, Valle del Cauca|El Águila]] and one person injured in [[Ansermanuevo]]. Many homes and buildings damaged in Valle del Cauca, [[Quindio Department|Quindio]], [[Caldas Department|Caldas]] and [[Risaralda Department]]s.<ref>Ref</ref><ref>Ref</ref><ref>Ref</ref><ref>Ref</ref>
|1
|1
|-
|20<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Northern Mariana Islands}}, [[Pagan (island)|Pagan]] region offshore
|6.1
|194.9
|IV
| -
| -
| -
|-
|20<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Philippines}} [[Davao Region|Davao]] offshore, {{Cvt|77|km|mi}} southeast of [[Governor Generoso|Pondaguitan]]
|7.1
|76.9
|VII
|One person killed, eight others injured, three buildings destroyed and 28 others damaged in [[Mati, Davao Oriental|Mati]];<ref>Ref</ref> five people injured and several buildings damaged in [[Davao City]]; three people injured and minor damage in [[General Santos]].<ref>Ref</ref>
|1
|16
|-
|22<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}, [[Bengkulu]], {{Cvt|48|km|mi}} west-southwest of [[Pagar Alam]]
|6.2
|29.9
|VII
|Two people killed, 14 others injured, 37 houses destroyed and 98 others damaged in [[Seluma Regency]].<ref>Ref</ref> Three people injured and several houses damaged in [[South Bengkulu Regency]].<ref>Ref</ref>
|2
|14
|-
|22<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}, [[East Nusa Tenggara]] offshore, {{Cvt|35|km|mi}} east-northeast of [[Tambolaka]]
|6.8
|31.5
|VIII
|''Further information: [[2024|2024 Sumba earthquake]]''
|80
|692
|-
|22<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}, [[North Sumatra]] offshore, {{Cvt|142|km|mi}} west-northwest of [[Pariaman]]
|7.0
|53.8
|VII
|Nine people injured,<ref>Ref</ref> 23 houses destroyed and 101 others damaged in [[South Nias Regency]];<ref>Ref</ref> two people injured, four houses collapsed and 18 others damaged in [[Mandailing Natal Regency]].<ref>Ref</ref> Three people injured, seven houses collapsed and 28 others damaged in [[West Pasaman Regency]], [[West Sumatra]].<ref>Ref</ref> A tsunami was observed with heights of {{Cvt|78|cm|ft}} in [[Padang]].<ref>Ref</ref>
| -
|14
|-
|24<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} offshore
|7.2
|10.0
|III
|A tsunami was observed with heights of {{Cvt|14|cm|ft}} in [[South Georgia Island]].<ref>Ref</ref>
| -
| -
|-
|24<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|Argentina}}, [[Santiago del Estero Province|Santiago del Estero]], {{Cvt|27|km|mi}} southwest of [[Campo Gallo]]
|6.9
|600.2
|III
| -
| -
| -
|-
|24<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flagicon|PNG}} [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[Shefa Province|Shefa]] offshore, {{Cvt|79|km|mi}} south-southwest of [[Port Vila]]
|6.6
|26.3
|V
|Six people injured and 23 buildings damaged in Port Vila.<ref>Ref</ref> Minor damage in [[Isangel]].<ref>Ref</ref>
| -
|6
|-
|29<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{flag|Albania}}, [[Elbasan County|Elbasan]], {{cvt|17|km}} northeast of [[Gramsh (municipality)|Gramsh]]
|5.5
|10.0
|VII
|Four people injured, 15 houses collapsed and 126 others damaged in Gramsh.<ref>Ref</ref>
| -
|4
|-
|}

=== February ===
{{Infobox earthquakes in month|month=January|9.0+=0|8.0–8.9=0|7.0–7.9=0|6.0–6.9=2|5.0–5.9=74|4.0–4.9=326|largest=6.8 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|China}} |deadliest=6.8 {{M|w|link=y}} {{flag|China}}<br>3,068 deaths|fatalities=3,103}}
{{clear}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px black; margin-left:1em;"
|+
! rowspan="2" |<small>Date</small>
! rowspan="2" style="width: 310px" |<small>Country and location</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>M<sub>w</sub></small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>Depth (km)</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>[[Modified Mercalli intensity scale|MMI]]</small>
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |<small>Notes</small>
! colspan="2" |<small>Casualties</small>
|-
!<small>Dead</small>
!<small>Injured</small>
|-
|6<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flag|China}}, [[Gansu]], {{Cvt|2|km|mi}} west northwest of [[Linxia City|Linxia Chengguanzhen]]
|6.8
|10.0
|IX
|''Further information: [[2024|2024 Linxia earthquake]]''
|3,068
|19,252
|-
|8<ref>Ref</ref>
|{{Flagicon|PNG}} [[2024|Papua]], [[Madang]], {{Cvt|12|km|mi}} southeast of [[Transgogol Rural LLG|Transgogol]]
|6.8
|59.5
|VII
|''Further information: [[2024|2024 Madang earthquake]]''
|35
|713
|-
|}
<!--
=== March ===

=== April ===

=== May ===

=== June ===

=== July ===

=== August ===

=== September ===

=== October ===

=== November ===

=== December === -->

== See also ==


==Impact==
* {{Portal-inline|Earth sciences}}
==See also==
* [[Lists of 21st-century earthquakes]]
* [[List of earthquakes 2021–2030]]
* [[List of earthquakes in Papua New Guinea|List of earthquakes in India]]
* [[:Category:Lists of earthquakes by year|Lists of earthquakes by year]]
* [[List of earthquakes in 2024|List of earthquakes in 2024]]


== References ==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
<references />

Revision as of 00:13, 21 January 2024

2024 Rampur earthquake
Quake1234/sandbox is located in Uttar Pradesh
Quake1234/sandbox
Quake1234/sandbox is located in India
Quake1234/sandbox
UTC time2024-01-21 00:32:58
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local date21 January 2024
Local time06:02
Magnitude6.6 Mw
Depth10.0 km (6 mi)
Epicenter28°33′54″N 78°57′40″E / 28.565°N 78.961°E / 28.565; 78.961
TypeNormal
Areas affectedUttar Pradesh, Uttarkhand, Delhi, India
Max. intensityMMI VIII (Severe)

A Mw 6.6 earthquake struck 4 km (2.5 mi) west of Shahabad, Rampur District, Uttar Pradesh, India on 21 January 2024, at 00:32 UTC (06:02 local time).[1]

Tectonic setting

The Garhwal division in northern India, flanked by the Tons River to the west and the Alaknanda River to the east, is located at the boundary of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. In the region, the Indian Plate is moving northeastward at a rate of 5 centimeters (2.0 in) per year. The Main Central Thrust is the primary northwest-striking structure and dips to the north at 30–40°. The fault plane solutions from the parametric catalogs for the 1991 and 1999 events showed low-angle thrust faulting with varying amounts of strike-slip movement.[2]

Earthquake

Intensity

Intensities of the first earthquake
MMI Locations
MMI IX (Violent) Shahabad
MMI VIII (Severe) Bilari
Kundarki
MMI VII (Very strong) Moradabad
Rampur
MMI VI (Strong) Bareilly
Chandausi
MMI V (Moderate) Delhi
Meerut
Dhangadhi
Rudrapur
Aligarh
MMI IV (Light) Agra
Lucknow
Dehradun
Kanpur
Jaipur

Impact

See also

References

  1. ^ Ref
  2. ^ Ref
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