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<noinclude>{{pp-extended|small=yes}}</noinclude><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>{{#invoke:Infobox military conflict|main
{{•}}
| conflict = 2023 Israel–Hamas war
{{·}}
| partof = the [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]]
{{Infobox military conflict}}
| image = October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict.svg
| combatant1 = {{Collapsible list
| image_size = 300px
| caption = {{leftlegend|#F08080|[[Gaza Strip]] under Palestinian control}}
{{leftlegend|#5788FF|Current extent of the Israeli invasion of Gaza}}
{{leftlegend|#FFFF00|Evacuated areas inside Israel}}
{{left|1={{legend-line|red dashed 2px|Maximum extent of the Gazan invasion of Israel}}}}
{{left|1={{legend-line|blue dashed 2px|Area of Gaza subject to Israeli evacuation orders}}}}
<br /><br />''See [[:Template:Israeli-Palestinian conflict detailed map|here]] for a more detailed map''.
| date = 7 October 2023<!-- in order to avoid MOSNUM script from breaking this --> – present <br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=7|year1=2023}})
| place = Israel, Palestine, and [[2023 Israel–Lebanon border conflict|Lebanon]] (spillover fighting in [[2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria|Syria and Iraq]])
| status = Ongoing {{bulletedlist|Palestinian militants breach the [[Gaza–Israel barrier]] and [[2023 Hamas attack on Israel|attack southern Israel]] on 7 October|Israel retaliates with airstrikes and initiates [[2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip|a blockade of Gaza]] on 9 October|Israel orders Palestinians to [[Evacuation of the northern Gaza Strip|evacuate northern Gaza]], including [[Gaza City]], on 13 October|Israel launches [[2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip|a ground invasion of Gaza]] on 27 October|Israel begins the [[siege of Gaza City]] on 2 November|Israel and Hamas implement a [[2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire|four-day ceasefire agreement]] (later extended to seven days) from 24–30 November}}
| combatant1 = <div class="plainlist>
* '''{{#invoke:flag|main|Hamas}}'''<ref name="UNRWA Report 1">{{#invoke:cite web||website=[[UNRWA|United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East]] |date=7 October 2023 |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unrwa-situation-report-1-on-the-situation-in-the-gaza-strip/ |title=UNRWA Situation Report #1 on the Situation in the Gaza Strip"] (Situation Report) |publisher=[[United Nations]] |access-date=16 October 2023 |quote=At 06:30 on the morning of 7 October 2023, Hamas launched more than 5,000 rockets reportedly fired towards Israel from multiple locations in Gaza, as well as ground operation into Israel. |archive-date=16 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016003630/https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unrwa-situation-report-1-on-the-situation-in-the-gaza-strip/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{#invoke:flag|main|Palestinian Islamic Jihad}}<ref name="alim">{{#invoke:cite news||last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=9 October 2023 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/mortars-fired-from-lebanon-infiltrators-killed-as-6-israelis-hurt-in-gunfight/ |title=Officer, 2 soldiers killed in clash with terrorists on Lebanon border; mortars fired |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=11 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009170223/https://www.timesofisrael.com/mortars-fired-from-lebanon-infiltrators-killed-as-6-israelis-hurt-in-gunfight/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{#invoke:flag|main|Popular Resistance Committees}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=19 October 2023 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-killed-head-of-military-wing-of-gazas-popular-resistance-committees/ |title=IDF says it killed head of military wing of Gaza's Popular Resistance Committees |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=19 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019051338/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-killed-head-of-military-wing-of-gazas-popular-resistance-committees/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{#invoke:flag|main|Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine}}<ref name="TNHA">{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/palestine-israel/2023/11/15/hamas-gaza-pij-islamic-jihad-plfp-brigades/|title=Who are Hamas's allies in Gaza? From Islamic Jihad to Marxist militants|work=The National|date=15 November 2023|accessdate=19 November 2023}}</ref>
* {{#invoke:flag|main|Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine}}<ref name="bbc force attack">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67480680 |title=How Hamas built a force to attack Israel on 7 October |author1=Abdelali Ragad |author2=Richard Irvine-Brown |author3=Benedict Garman |author4=Sean Seddon |work=[[BBC]] |date=24 November 2023 |access-date=28 December 2023 }}</ref>
* {{#invoke:flag|main|Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command|name=PFLP–GC}}
* {{Armed forces|Fatah}}
* Smaller [[Palestinian political violence|Palestinian militant groups]]{{efn|name=Small militias|In the Gaza Strip, smaller Palestinian groups fighting in the war include: [[Palestinian Freedom Movement]] (Al-Ansar Brigades),<ref name=hln>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.hln.be/israel-palestina/hln-onderzoek-van-jihadisten-tot-communisten-zeker-10-groeperingen-deden-mee-met-actie-palestijnse-terroristen~a2211205/|title=HLN Onderzoek. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen (HLN Research. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action)|work=[[Het Laatste Nieuws]]|author=Guy Van Vlierden|date=14 October 2023|archive-url=https://archive.is/qo9u1|archive-date=14 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="Smyth Axis">{{Cite journal |url = https://ctc.westpoint.edu/the-path-to-october-7-how-iran-built-up-and-managed-a-palestinian-axis-of-resistance/ |title = The Path to October 7: How Iran Built Up and Managed a Palestinian 'Axis of Resistance' |last = Smyth |first = Phillip |date = December 2023 |journal = CTC Sentinel |publisher = [[Combating Terrorism Center]] |issue = 11 |volume = 16 }}</ref> [[Popular Resistance Committees]] ([[Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades]]), [[Palestinian Mujahideen Movement]] (Mujahideen Brigades),<ref name="bbc force attack" /><ref name=hln/><ref name="Smyth Axis" /> [[Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)|Jaysh al-Ummah]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2023/12/al-qaeda-aligned-jaysh-al-ummah-says-it-is-fighting-israeli-troops-in-gaza.php |title=Al Qaeda-aligned Jaysh al-Ummah says it is fighting Israeli troops in Gaza |author=Joe Truzman |work=[[FDD's Long War Journal]] |date=19 December 2023 |access-date=28 December 2023 }}</ref> and various minor [[al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades]] splinter groups (several of which possibly rejoined the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades just before the war).<ref name="Smyth Axis" /> Furthermore, a number of Palestinian militant groups in the West Bank have involved themselves in the conflict, including: [[Lions' Den (militant group)|Lions' Den]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Burke |first1=Jason |title=Disappointed, disenchanted, defiant: inside the world of the West Bank’s angry armed youths |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/26/west-bank-armed-youths-palestinian-militants-fight |website=The Guardian |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref> and various [[al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades]] sub-groups such as Hornets' Nest,<ref>{{cite web|website=Institute for the Study of War|title=Iran Update, December 23, 2023|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-december-23-2023}}</ref>, Jenin Battalion,<ref>{{cite web|website=Institute for the Study of War|title=Iran Update, December 20, 2023|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-december-20-2023}}</ref> Qalqilya Battalion, etc.<ref>{{cite web|website=Institute for the Study of War|title=Iran Update, December 20, 2023|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-december-20-2023}}</ref> }}
</div>
'''Non-Palestinian groups:''' <div class="plainlist>
* {{#invoke:flag|main|Hezbollah}}<ref name="auto3">{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack |title=Israel Army Fires Artillery at Lebanon as Hezbollah Claims Attack |website=[[Asharq Al-Awsat]] |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008055038/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{#invoke:flag|main|Houthi movement}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last=Dahan |first=Maha El |date=31 October 2023 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-enter-mideast-fray-hardening-spillover-fears-2023-10-31/ |title=Yemen's Houthis enter Mideast fray, hardening spillover fears |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101003305/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-enter-mideast-fray-hardening-spillover-fears-2023-10-31/ |archive-date=1 November 2023 |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=31 October 2023}}</ref>
* <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag of the Muslim Brotherhood (2).png|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]]</span> [[Islamic Group (Lebanon)|Islamic Group]]<ref name = national>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/lebanon/2023/10/30/fajr-forces-hezbollah-lebanon-israel/|access-date=2023-11-12|title='We're with the resistance': Hezbollah allies the Fajr Forces join Lebanon-Israel front|website=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|date=2023-10-31|author=Nada Homsi}}</ref>
* <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag of the Amal Movement.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]]</span> [[Amal Movement]]
*[[File:Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]][[SSNP-L]]<ref>https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9/662898</ref>
*[[Islamic Resistance in Iraq (2020–present)|Islamic Resistance in Iraq]]<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last=Ben-Ari |first=Lior |last2=Zitun |first2=Yoav |date=2023-12-22 |title=Iran-backed militias in Iraq claim struck Israel's Karish natural gas rig in Mediterranean |language=en |work=Ynetnews |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hkf9owqdp |access-date=2023-12-22}}</ref>
*[[Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq]]<ref>https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Firan-update-october-14-2023</ref>
</div>
<!-- Per [[Template:Infobox military conflict]], "Supported by" subheadings are deprecated and require page-specific consensus to be inserted -->| combatant2 = '''{{#invoke:flag|main|Israel}}'''<ref name="UNRWA Report 1" />
<!-- Per [[Template:Infobox military conflict]], "Supported by" subheadings are deprecated and require page-specific consensus to be inserted -->| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{#invoke:flag|icon|Hamas}} [[Yahya Sinwar]]
* {{#invoke:flag|icon|Hamas}} [[Ismail Haniyeh]]
* {{#invoke:flag|icon|Hamas}} [[Mohammed Deif]]
* {{#invoke:flag|icon|Hamas}} [[Marwan Issa]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{#invoke:flag|icon|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]
* {{#invoke:flag|icon|Israel}} [[Benny Gantz]]
* {{#invoke:flag|icon|Israel}} [[Yoav Gallant]]
* {{#invoke:flag|icon|Israel}} [[Herzi Halevi]]
}}
| units1 = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Palestine}} [[Palestinian Joint Operations Room|Joint Operations Room]]<ref name="TNHA"/>
* {{armed forces|Hamas|name=Al-Qassam Brigades}}
** [[Nukhba (Hamas)|Al-Nukhba Force]]
* {{armed forces|Palestinian Islamic Jihad}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/middle-east/2023/10/09/At-least-two-infiltrators-from-Lebanon-killed-in-border-clash-Israel-channel-13-TV |title=Palestinian Al Quds Brigades claim responsibility for attack at Lebanon-Israel border|work=[[Al Arabiya]] |date=9 October 2023 |access-date=18 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009170610/https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/middle-east/2023/10/09/At-least-two-infiltrators-from-Lebanon-killed-in-border-clash-Israel-channel-13-TV |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{armed forces|Popular Resistance Committees}}
* {{armed forces|Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine}}
* {{armed forces|Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine}}
* {{armed forces|Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command}}
* Others{{efn|name=Small militias}}
'''Non-Palestinian groups:'''<br>[[Lebanese Resistance Brigades|Saraya]]<ref name="resistancebrigades">{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/301126 |title=Two Resistance Brigades members killed by Israeli shelling |website=Naharnet |date=23 October 2023 |access-date=8 November 2023 |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113005001/https://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/301126 |url-status=live}}</ref><br>{{#invoke:flag|icon|Hezbollah}} [[Redwan Force]]<ref>Antonios, Zeina (November 2023). [https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1357811/what-we-know-about-hezbollahs-elite-al-radwan-unit.html Here's what we know about Hezbollah's elite al-Radwan unit] today.lorientlejour.com</ref><br>[[File:Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]] [[Eagles of the Whirlwind]]<ref>https://gulf365.net/world-news/12295211/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%91-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86.html</ref>
| units2 = {{Armed forces|Israel}}<br><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag of the Israel Police.svg|23x15px|border|alt=|link=]]</span> [[Israel Police]]<ref name="shinbet">{{#invoke:cite news||last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/ |title=Authorities name 413 soldiers, 59 police officers killed in Gaza war |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008151607/https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/ |url-status=live}}</ref><br>{{#invoke:flag|icon|Israel}} [[Shin Bet]]<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-771666 |title=IDF arrests Hamas terrorists, confiscates weapons in West Bank raid |newspaper=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |date=4 November 2023 |access-date=4 November 2023 |archive-date=4 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104185043/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-771666 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231029-israel-mobilises-nili-unit-hunt-eliminate-behind-hamas-october-7-attack |title='Nili': Is a secret Israeli unit hunting Hamas militants behind the October 7 attack? |work=[[France 24]] |date=29 October 2023 |access-date=4 November 2023 |archive-date=4 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104114132/https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231029-israel-mobilises-nili-unit-hunt-eliminate-behind-hamas-october-7-attack |url-status=live}}</ref><br>{{#invoke:flag|icon|Israel}} [[Mossad]]<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Tzuri |first1=Matan |date=30 October 2023 |title=Abducted soldier freed by IDF troops in Gaza |work=[[ynet]] |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bj0119lpz6 |access-date=30 October 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101001712/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bj0119lpz6 |archive-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>
| strength1 = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Hamas}} 40,000+<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||date=13 October 2023 |title=How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel |publisher=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/ |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-date=13 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013214141/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
| strength2 = {{#invoke:flag|icon|Israel}} 529,500{{efn|Including 169,500 active personnel<ref>{{#invoke:cite book||last=International Institute for Strategic Studies |url=https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2021 |title=The Military Balance 2021 |date=25 February 2021 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-03-201227-8 |location=[[London]] |page=344 |author-link=International Institute for Strategic Studies |access-date=13 October 2023 |archive-date=21 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121114152/https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> and 360,000 reservists<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/10/israel-military-draft-reservists/ |title=Israel's massive mobilization of 360,000 reservists upends lives |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030031425/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/10/israel-military-draft-reservists/ |archive-date=30 October 2023 |access-date=13 October 2023}}</ref>}}
| casualties1 = '''Gaza Strip''':{{efn|name=emhrm|Per [[Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor]]<ref name="cas1">{{cite news |title=Nearly 30,000 Palestinians killed during 82-day Israeli genocide in Gaza |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/nearly-30000-palestinians-killed-during-82-day-israeli-genocide-gaza |access-date=28 December 2023 |agency=Euro-Med Monitor |publisher=reliefweb.int |date=27 December 2023}}</ref>}}<!-- Necessary clarification of sourced figure, please do not remove and make sure that the source is indicated correctly. -->
* 2,418 militants killed (Palestinian estimate){{efn|name=emhrm}}
* 8,000 militants killed (Israeli estimate)<ref>{{cite news |title=IDF reports eliminating 8,000 terrorists in Gaza since October 7 |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1703329675-idf-has-eliminated-8-000-terrorists-in-gaza-since-october-7 |access-date=28 December 2023 |publisher=i24 News |date=23 December 2023}}</ref>
'''Inside Israel''':{{efn|name=israelgov|Per Israel}}
* 1,000+ militants killed<!-- Do not change this to 1,500. This was revised down to 1,000 by the IDF on 12 October. --><ref name="casclaim1">{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-killed-least-1000-gaza-infiltrators-reinforcing-nationwide-military-2023-10-11/ |title=Israel killed at least 1,000 Gaza infiltrators, reinforcing nationwide, military says |publisher=[[Reuters]] |date=11 October 2023 |access-date=14 October 2023 |archive-date=13 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013064421/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-killed-least-1000-gaza-infiltrators-reinforcing-nationwide-military-2023-10-11/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 200 militants captured<ref name="strength1">{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Fabian |first1=Emanuel |last2=Pacchiani |first2=Gianluca |title=IDF estimates 3,000 Hamas terrorists invaded Israel in Oct. 7 onslaught |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught/ |access-date=1 November 2023 |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |date=1 November 2023 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101214815/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-estimates-3000-hamas-terrorists-invaded-israel-in-oct-7-onslaught/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
----{{Collapsible list
| titlestyle=background-color:transparent; text-align:left;
| titlestyle=background-color:transparent; text-align:left;
| title=Others:
| title=Spillover:
| '''West Bank''':{{efn|per [[Ministry of Health (Palestine)|Palestinian Authority]]}}
| {{flagicon|United States}} [[A]]
* 323 killed overall<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||title=6 شهداء بقصف إسرائيلي على مخيم نور شمس في طولكرم |url=https://palinfo.com/news/2023/12/27/869282/ |access-date=27 December 2023 |publisher=The Palestinian Information Center |date=27 December 2023 |language=Arabic}}</ref>
| '''Lebanon''':{{efn|Per Hezbollah, Lebanon and Israel}}
* 127 militants killed{{efn|Including:
* 106 Hezbollah fighters<!-- Excluding 21 who were killed in Syria. --><ref>[https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1362005/bombardements-et-combats-intenses-a-gaza-calme-precaire-au-liban-sud-jour-78-de-la-guerre-hamas-israel.html bombardements et combats intenses a Gaza calme precaire au liban sud jour 78 de la guerre hamas israel] Lorient Le Jour</ref>
* 8 Hamas fighters<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||title=Hamas says 3 members who infiltrated Israel from Lebanon were killed in IAF strike |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-says-3-members-who-infiltrated-israel-from-lebanon-were-killed-in-iaf-strike/ |access-date=15 October 2023 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014234939/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-says-3-members-who-infiltrated-israel-from-lebanon-were-killed-in-iaf-strike/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231121-israeli-bombardment-kills-four-civilians-lebanon-state-media|title=Israeli strikes on Lebanon kill 8 including 2 journalists: media|date=November 21, 2023|website=France 24}}</ref>
* 8 PIJ fighters<ref name="320terror">{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1698035645-liveblog-idf-hits-terrorist-cells-in-lebanon-over-night-international-diplomatic-efforts-continue |title=Liveblog: IDF hits over 320 terror targets in Gaza, eliminates terrorist cells in southern Lebanon |work=[[i24NEWS]] |date=23 October 2023 |access-date=23 October 2023 |archive-date=23 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023053922/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1698035645-liveblog-idf-hits-terrorist-cells-in-lebanon-over-night-international-diplomatic-efforts-continue |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2 Saraya fighters<ref name="resistancebrigades" />
* 1 Amal Movement fighter<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||date=11 November 2023 |title=Second Shia militia group joins clashes on Lebanese border|publisher=Roya News |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/46367/2023-11-11 |access-date=11 November 2023 |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111171725/https://en.royanews.tv/news/46367/2023-11-11 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1 [[Eagles of the Whirlwind]] member<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||title=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - القومي أعلن استشهاد أحد مقاتليه وسام محمد سليم |url=https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9/662898 |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام |language=ar}}</ref>
* 1 Lebanese Army soldier<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||date=5 December 2023|title=Lebanon army says one soldier killed in Israeli shelling on border post|publisher=Al-Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/5/lebanese-army-says-one-soldier-killed-in-israeli-shelling-near-border| access-date=5 December 2023}}</ref>}}
| '''Syria''':{{efn|Per [[Syrian Observatory for Human Rights]]}}
* 50 militants killed{{efn|name=syr|Including:<!-- Pre-war yearly casualties and latest casualties in place into two separate references. --><ref>{{#invoke:cite news||title=Amid escalating events in Palestine {{!}} Israeli airstrikes hit Aleppo and Damascus airports |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/313657/ |access-date=25 December 2023 |publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights |date=25 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite news||title=Among them is the commander of the “Quds Force” in Syria.. 4 were killed, one of them a Syrian national, during the Israeli strikes on the Sayyida Zeinab area. |url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%82%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%aa%d9%84/696414/ |access-date=26 December 2023 |publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights |date=26 December 2023 |language=Arabic}}</ref>
* 21 Hezbollah fighters
* 14 Syrian soldiers
* 10 Iranian-backed militiamen
* 2 Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters
* 3 [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|IRGC]] fighters
* 2 civilians}}
}}
}}
| casualties2 = {{pb}}<!-- This {{pb}} is placed to avoid long dashes, do not remove it. -->
* A
'''Israel''':{{efn|name=israelgov}}
* 571 servicemen killed{{efn|Including:
* 501 soldiers<ref name="shinbet" />
* 60 [[Israel Police]] officers<ref name="shinbet" />
* 10 [[Shin Bet]] members<ref name="shinbet" />}}
* 130 servicemen captured{{efn|name=cap2|250 captured or abducted overall, including:<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Boxerman |first1=Aaron |title=Israel-Hamas War: Israel Lowers Oct. 7 Death Toll Estimate to 1,200 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/11/10/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news?smid=url-share#israel-lowers-its-official-oct-7-death-toll-to-1200 |access-date=11 November 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=10 November 2023 |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111015255/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/11/10/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news?smid=url-share#israel-lowers-its-official-oct-7-death-toll-to-1200 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 120+ civilians,<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||date=14 October 2023 |title=Bodies of several Israelis retrieved in Gaza raids – IDF |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/14/israel-hamas-war-live-un-says-tens-of-thousands-have-fled-south-in-gaza-israel-strikes-hezbollah-target-in-lebanon-says-idf?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-652a18b18f081db094840ef0#block-652a18b18f081db094840ef0 |access-date=14 October 2023 |quote=Israel's military said earlier this morning that it has confirmed that more than 120 civilians are being held hostage in Gaza by Hamas. |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014123101/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/14/israel-hamas-war-live-un-says-tens-of-thousands-have-fled-south-in-gaza-israel-strikes-hezbollah-target-in-lebanon-says-idf?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-652a0cdb8f080e3e7b6d755c#block-652a18b18f081db094840ef0 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.barrons.com/news/one-week-into-war-thousands-on-the-run-in-gaza-fearing-israel-ground-offensive-1dd6953c?refsec=topics_afp-news |title=A Week Into War, Gazans Flee Homes As Israeli Ground Offensive Looms |website=Barron's |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014122741/https://www.barrons.com/news/one-week-into-war-thousands-on-the-run-in-gaza-fearing-israel-ground-offensive-1dd6953c?refsec=topics_afp-news |archive-date=14 October 2023 |access-date=14 October 2023 |quote=Israel's army has confirmed contacting the families of 120 civilian hostages so far.}}</ref> of whom 52 were foreign or dual-nationals (for a full list [[Casualties of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war#Foreign and dual-national casualties|see here]])
** 32 children<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||title=The mothers whose children are held hostage by Hamas: 'I heard him crying, begging them not to take him' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/09/mothers-children-held-hostage-hamas-all-we-want-is-them-home |access-date=14 November 2023 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 November 2023 |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113210658/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/09/mothers-children-held-hostage-hamas-all-we-want-is-them-home |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 109 released<ref name="TOIhostages>{{#invoke:cite news||title=IDF soldier rescued from Gaza in first public message: 'Happy I got my life back' |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-soldier-rescued-from-gaza-in-first-public-message-happy-i-got-my-life-back |access-date=27 November 2023 |work=Times of Israel}}</ref>
* 1 rescued<ref name="TOIhostages />
* 32 subsequently killed<ref name="kan11hostages" />
* 60 killed by Israeli airstrikes according to Hamas<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||date=5 November 2023 |title=60 hostages killed in bombings, Hamas' military arm claims |publisher=[[ABC News]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/israel-gaza-egypt-russia-airport/?id=104468652 |access-date=5 November 2023 |archive-date=4 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104221636/https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/israel-gaza-egypt-russia-airport/?id=104468652 |url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| casualties3 = 21,320–26,706 Palestinian civilians killed,{{efn|Lower estimate per [[Gaza Health Ministry]],<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||title=21320 شهيدًا وأكثر من 55 ألف إصابة حصيلة عدوان الاحتلال على غزة اقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام |url=https://palinfo.com/news/2023/12/28/869510/ |access-date=28 December 2023 |publisher=The Palestinian Information Center |date=28 December 2023 |language=Arabic}}</ref> upper estimate per [[Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor]]<br />Including:<ref name="cas1"/>
* 8,500–11,422+ children<ref name="cas1"/>
* 5,822–6,200 women<ref name="cas1"/>
* 481 paramedics and medical staff<ref name="cas1"/>
* 135 UN staff<ref name="UNstaffkilled">{{#invoke:cite web||title=133 UN agency staffers killed due to Israeli airstrikes on Gaza Strip |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/133-un-agency-staffers-killed-due-to-israeli-airstrikes-on-gaza-strip/3078428 |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>{{efn|Per the UN}}
* 101 journalist<ref name="cas1"/>}} 56,122 injured in Gaza Strip{{efn|75% of whom are women and children, per [[Gaza Health Ministry]]<ref name="cas1"/><ref name="cas1,2">{{#invoke:cite news||title=اقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام|url=https://palinfo.com/news/2023/12/05/865811/ |access-date=5 December 2023 |publisher=The Palestinian Information Center |date=5 December 2023 |language=Arabic}}</ref>}}

803 Israeli civilians killed,{{efn|Including:
* 695 Israelis, 5 Gazans and 71 foreign citizens on [[2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel|October 7]]<ref name="AFPcas">{{#invoke:cite news||title=Israel social security data reveals true picture of Oct 7 deaths |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231215-israel-social-security-data-reveals-true-picture-of-oct-7-deaths |access-date=24 December 2023 |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=15 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite news||title=14 kids under 10, 25 people over 80: Up-to-date breakdown of Oct 7 victims we know about |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/14-kids-under-10-25-people-over-80-up-to-date-breakdown-of-oct-7-victims-we-know-about |access-date=24 December 2023 |work=Times of Israel |date=4 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||first=Yuval |last=Abraham |url=https://www.972mag.com/gaza-workers-israel-kibbutzim-massacres/ |title=A Gazan worked in Israeli kibbutzim for decades. Then came Oct. 7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107165458/https://www.972mag.com/gaza-workers-israel-kibbutzim-massacres/ |archive-date=7 November 2023 |website=[[+972 magazine]] |date=6 November 2023}}</ref>
* 24 [[2023 Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis|hostages and captives in Gaza]]<ref name="kan11hostages">{{cite web |title=רשימת שמות החטופים לעזה |url=https://www.kan.org.il/lobby/kidnapped |website=The list of names of those abducted to Gaza |publisher=[[Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation]] |access-date=27 December 2023 |lang=hebrew}}</ref>
* 4 in [[2023 Givat Shaul shooting|Jerusalem]]
* 4 on the [[2023 Israel–Lebanon border conflict|Lebanese border]]<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||last1=Emanuel |first1=Fabian |last2=Horovitz |first2=Michael |title=Israeli civilian killed by anti-tank missile in north as Hezbollah attacks continue |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-civilian-killed-by-anti-tank-missile-in-north-as-hezbollah-attacks-continue |access-date=24 December 2023 |work=Times of Israel |issue=7 December 2023}}</ref>}}, 8,787 injured,<ref name="cas2,2">{{#invoke:cite news||last=Ghert-Zand |first=Renee |date=7 November 2023 |title=342 currently hospitalized in Israel due to war, 7,262 since Oct. 7 — Health Ministry |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/342-currently-hospitalized-in-israel-due-to-war-7262-since-oct-7-health-ministry/ |access-date=8 November 2023 |archive-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108152113/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/342-currently-hospitalized-in-israel-due-to-war-7262-since-oct-7-health-ministry/ |url-status=live}}</ref> 120 abducted{{efn|name=cap2}}, 5 missing{{efn|4 Israelis and 1 foreign citizen<ref name="AFPcas" />}}
----
1,900,000 Palestinians displaced in Gaza Strip{{efn|Per the UN<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||last1=Tétrault-Farber |first1=Gabrielle |title=UN rights chief warns of heightened risk of 'atrocity crimes' in Gaza |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/un-rights-chief-warns-heightened-risk-atrocity-crimes-gaza-2023-12-06/ |website=Reuters |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=en |date=6 December 2023}}</ref>}}
500,000 Israelis displaced<ref name="displaced3">{{#invoke:cite news||date=16 October 2023 |title=Around Half A Million Israelis Displaced Inside Israel: Military |work=[[Barron's]] |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/around-half-a-million-israelis-displaced-inside-israel-military-139782b3 |access-date=18 November 2023 }}</ref>
----{{Collapsible list
| titlestyle=background-color:transparent; text-align:left;
| titlestyle=text-align: center;
| title=Spillover:
| 3,456 Palestinians injured in West Bank<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||title=4 Palestinians injured as Israeli army fires at mosque in northern Jerusalem |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/4-palestinians-injured-as-israeli-army-fires-at-mosque-in-northern-jerusalem/3077170 |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><br />21 Lebanese civilians killed{{efn|Including a Canadian and Syrian national<ref name="canadian">[https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/canadian-killed-lebanon-israel-hamas-war-1.7047976 Global Affairs confirms 8th Canadian death since start of Israel-Hamas war]</ref><ref name="syrian">[https://english.news.cn/20231206/669587fef4064fc5a8895966623c6839/c.html 3 killed in confrontations on Lebanon-Israel borders]</ref>}}<br />2 Syrian civilians killed{{efn|name=syr}}<br />7 Egyptian border guards<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||title=At least seven injured as Israeli tank 'accidentally' hits Egyptian border|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/22/at-least-seven-injured-as-israeli-tank-accidentally-hits-egyptian-border|access-date=2023-11-23 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> and 6 civilians<ref>{{#invoke:cite news||url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/27/missile-strikes-egypts-taba-resort-town-near-israel-border|title=Blasts hit two Egyptian Red Sea towns near Israel border, six injured |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |access-date=11 November 2023 |archive-date=7 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107120832/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/27/missile-strikes-egypts-taba-resort-town-near-israel-border|url-status=live}}</ref> injured<br />64,000 displaced in Lebanon spillover<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||date=2023-11-18 |title=Lebanon: Flash Update #1 - Escalation of hostilities in south Lebanon, 18 November 2023 - Lebanon {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/lebanon/lebanon-flash-update-1-escalation-hostilities-south-lebanon-18-november-2023 |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref>}}
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox 2023 Israel–Hamas war}}{{Campaignbox Gaza–Israel conflict}}{{Campaignbox Iran–Israel proxy conflict}}
| alt = Map of the Gaza Strip and part of Israel. The part of Israel surrounding the Strip is marked as evacuated. Some parts of the Strip is marked as under Israeli control, and the remainder is marked as under Hamas control.
}}
}}
<noinclude>
* {{flagicon|United States}}

=== Notes ===
{{notelist}}
=== References ===
{{reflist}}

[[Category:War and conflict infobox templates]]
</noinclude>

Revision as of 21:20, 28 December 2023

2023 Israel–Hamas war
Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Map of the Gaza Strip and part of Israel. The part of Israel surrounding the Strip is marked as evacuated. Some parts of the Strip is marked as under Israeli control, and the remainder is marked as under Hamas control.
  Gaza Strip under Palestinian control
  Current extent of the Israeli invasion of Gaza
  Evacuated areas inside Israel
  Maximum extent of the Gazan invasion of Israel
  Area of Gaza subject to Israeli evacuation orders


See here for a more detailed map.
Date7 October 2023 – present
(1 year, 1 month, 3 weeks and 6 days)
Location
Israel, Palestine, and Lebanon (spillover fighting in Syria and Iraq)
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
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  • Script error: The function "main" does not exist.[2]
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  •  Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
  • Smaller Palestinian militant groups[a]
Non-Palestinian groups:
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Commanders and leaders
Units involved

State of Palestine Joint Operations Room[4]

Non-Palestinian groups:
Saraya[20]
Hezbollah Redwan Force[21]
Eagles of the Whirlwind[22]		  Israel Defense Forces
Israel Police[23]
Israel Shin Bet[24][25]
Israel Mossad[26]
Strength
Hamas 40,000+[27] Israel 529,500[b]
Casualties and losses

Gaza Strip:[c]

  • 2,418 militants killed (Palestinian estimate)[c]
  • 8,000 militants killed (Israeli estimate)[31]

Inside Israel:[d]

  • 1,000+ militants killed[32]
  • 200 militants captured[33]
Spillover:
  • West Bank:[e]
    • 323 killed overall[34]
  • Lebanon:[f]
    • 127 militants killed[g]
  • Syria:[h]
    • 50 militants killed[i]

Israel:[d]

  • 571 servicemen killed[j]
  • 130 servicemen captured[k]

21,320–26,706 Palestinian civilians killed,[m] 56,122 injured in Gaza Strip[n]

803 Israeli civilians killed,[o], 8,787 injured,[58] 120 abducted[k], 5 missing[p]

1,900,000 Palestinians displaced in Gaza Strip[q] 500,000 Israelis displaced[60]

Spillover:
  • 3,456 Palestinians injured in West Bank[61]
    21 Lebanese civilians killed[r]
    2 Syrian civilians killed[i]
    7 Egyptian border guards[64] and 6 civilians[65] injured
    64,000 displaced in Lebanon spillover[66]


Notes

  1. ^ a b In the Gaza Strip, smaller Palestinian groups fighting in the war include: Palestinian Freedom Movement (Al-Ansar Brigades),[6][7] Popular Resistance Committees (Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades), Palestinian Mujahideen Movement (Mujahideen Brigades),[5][6][7] Jaysh al-Ummah,[8] and various minor al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades splinter groups (several of which possibly rejoined the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades just before the war).[7] Furthermore, a number of Palestinian militant groups in the West Bank have involved themselves in the conflict, including: Lions' Den,[9] and various al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades sub-groups such as Hornets' Nest,[10], Jenin Battalion,[11] Qalqilya Battalion, etc.[12]
  2. ^ Including 169,500 active personnel[28] and 360,000 reservists[29]
  3. ^ a b Per Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor[30]
  4. ^ a b Per Israel
  5. ^ per Palestinian Authority
  6. ^ Per Hezbollah, Lebanon and Israel
  7. ^ Including:
  8. ^ Per Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
  9. ^ a b Including:[42][43]
    • 21 Hezbollah fighters
    • 14 Syrian soldiers
    • 10 Iranian-backed militiamen
    • 2 Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters
    • 3 IRGC fighters
    • 2 civilians
  10. ^ Including:
  11. ^ a b 250 captured or abducted overall, including:[44]
    • 120+ civilians,[45][46] of whom 52 were foreign or dual-nationals (for a full list see here)
    • 109 released[48]
    • 1 rescued[48]
    • 32 subsequently killed[49]
    • 60 killed by Israeli airstrikes according to Hamas[50]
  12. ^ Per the UN
  13. ^ Lower estimate per Gaza Health Ministry,[51] upper estimate per Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor
    Including:[30]
    • 8,500–11,422+ children[30]
    • 5,822–6,200 women[30]
    • 481 paramedics and medical staff[30]
    • 135 UN staff[52][l]
    • 101 journalist[30]
  14. ^ 75% of whom are women and children, per Gaza Health Ministry[30][53]
  15. ^ Including:
  16. ^ 4 Israelis and 1 foreign citizen[54]
  17. ^ Per the UN[59]
  18. ^ Including a Canadian and Syrian national[62][63]

References

  1. ^ a b "UNRWA Situation Report #1 on the Situation in the Gaza Strip"] (Situation Report)". United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. United Nations. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023. At 06:30 on the morning of 7 October 2023, Hamas launched more than 5,000 rockets reportedly fired towards Israel from multiple locations in Gaza, as well as ground operation into Israel.
  2. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (9 October 2023). "Officer, 2 soldiers killed in clash with terrorists on Lebanon border; mortars fired". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  3. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (19 October 2023). "IDF says it killed head of military wing of Gaza's Popular Resistance Committees". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Who are Hamas's allies in Gaza? From Islamic Jihad to Marxist militants". The National. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  5. ^ a b Abdelali Ragad; Richard Irvine-Brown; Benedict Garman; Sean Seddon (24 November 2023). "How Hamas built a force to attack Israel on 7 October". BBC. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  6. ^ a b Guy Van Vlierden (14 October 2023). "HLN Onderzoek. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen (HLN Research. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action)". Het Laatste Nieuws. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023.
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