Chantal Biya: Difference between revisions
Undid revision 1191899197 by 2600:1003:B03D:3BBF:CD7A:E332:2631:83D2 (talk) |
Chantal has 4 children total. Twin sons Franck and Patrick Hertz from her first marriage. Paul Jr and Anastasie with current husband Paul. |
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[[File:Chantal Biya with Obamas 2014.jpg|thumb|222x222px|Chantal Biya with [[Michelle Obama]] in 2014]] |
[[File:Chantal Biya with Obamas 2014.jpg|thumb|222x222px|Chantal Biya with [[Michelle Obama]] in 2014]] |
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[[File:Ouverture CAN (7).jpg|thumb|222x222px|Paul and Chantal Biya aboard the presidential vehicle at Stadium Olembé, 2022]] |
[[File:Ouverture CAN (7).jpg|thumb|222x222px|Paul and Chantal Biya aboard the presidential vehicle at Stadium Olembé, 2022]] |
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| ⚫ | She is well known for her [[hairstyle]]s.<ref name="Lees2014"/><ref name="Andrews-Dyer2014">{{Harvp|Andrews-Dyer|2014}}.</ref> Her signature style is called ''the banane'', and is used for formal occasions.<ref>{{Harvp|Nyamnjoh|Durham|Fokwang|2002|p=113}}</ref> Biya has popularised other styles; collectively, they are known as ''the Chantal Biya''.<ref>{{Harvp|Nyamnjoh|Durham|Fokwang|2002|p=117}}</ref> She is also known for her exotic wardrobe. Among her favourite designers are high-end |
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She has twin sons Franck and Patrick Hertz (born 1987) with her first husband <ref> https://archive.ph/SEmVX</ref>. With Paul she has son Paul Jr and daughter Anastacia<ref> https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/other/1045460-cameroon-president-paul-biyas-daughter-brenda-biya-hit-back-haters-for-her-big-eyes</ref> |
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| ⚫ | She is well known for her [[hairstyle]]s.<ref name="Lees2014"/><ref name="Andrews-Dyer2014">{{Harvp|Andrews-Dyer|2014}}.</ref> Her signature style is called ''the banane'', and is used for formal occasions.<ref>{{Harvp|Nyamnjoh|Durham|Fokwang|2002|p=113}}</ref> Biya has popularised other styles; collectively, they are known as ''the Chantal Biya''.<ref>{{Harvp|Nyamnjoh|Durham|Fokwang|2002|p=117}}</ref> She is also known for her exotic wardrobe. Among her favourite designers are high-end European labels such as Chanel, Dior and Louis Vuitton.<ref name="Lees2014"/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 16:31, 26 December 2023
Chantal Biya | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Chantal Biya in Washington, 2014 | |
| First Lady of Cameroon | |
| Assumed role 23 April 1994 | |
| President | Paul Biya |
| Preceded by | Jeanne-Irène Biya (1992) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Chantal Pulchérie Vigouroux 4 December 1969 Dimako, East Province, Cameroon |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent(s) | Georges Vigouroux Rosette Ndongo Mengolo |
Chantal Biya (née Vigouroux, born 4 December 1969) is the first lady of Cameroon.
Early life
Chantal Biya was born in Dimako, East Province, Cameroon.[1] Her father was French expatriate Georges Vigouroux and her mother, Miss Doumé pageant winner, Rosette Ndongo Mengolo. Her mother was elected mayor of Bangou following the July 2007 municipal elections.[2] She spent her adolescence in Yaoundé.[3]
Philanthropy
She established the Fondation Chantal Biya in 1994,[4] and hosted the inaugural First Ladies Summit in Yaoundé in 1996;[5] the Jeunesse active pour Chantal Biya is an organ of her husband's Cameroon People's Democratic Movement.[6]
Corruption
Chantal Biya's corruption, and that of her husband Paul Biya, and the theft of national assets of Cameroon is well documented. With her son Franck, she has purchased apartments in Paris, with no visible income. US diplomatic cables also confirm endemic corruption in Cameroon. This amounted to over $650 million between 2017 and 2022.[7]
Bertrand Teyou
In November 2010, Bertrand Teyou published a book, La belle de la république bananière : Chantal Biya, de la rue au palais (English: "The Belle of the Banana Republic: Chantal Biya, from the Streets to the Palace"),[8] tracing Biya's rise from humble origins to become First Lady.[9][10] He was subsequently given a two-year prison term on charges of "insult to character" and organising an "illegal demonstration" for attempting to hold a public reading.[9][10] Amnesty International and PEN International's Writers in Prison Committee both protested his arrest and issued appeals on his behalf; Amnesty International also named him a prisoner of conscience.[10][11] He was freed in April 2011 when a well wisher agreed to pay his fine in order that he might seek treatment for his worsening health.[12]
Personal life
She married Paul Biya, who is 36 years her senior, on 23 April 1994, after his first wife, Jeanne-Irène Biya, died in 1992.[13][9]
.jpg)
She has twin sons Franck and Patrick Hertz (born 1987) with her first husband [14]. With Paul she has son Paul Jr and daughter Anastacia[15]
She is well known for her hairstyles.[9][16] Her signature style is called the banane, and is used for formal occasions.[17] Biya has popularised other styles; collectively, they are known as the Chantal Biya.[18] She is also known for her exotic wardrobe. Among her favourite designers are high-end European labels such as Chanel, Dior and Louis Vuitton.[9]
References
- ^ G'nowa (2008).
- ^ F. (2007).
- ^ Morikang (2008).
- ^ Fondation Chantal BIYA [Chantal Biya Foundation] (in French), Yaoundé, Cameroon: Synergies Africaines contre le SIDA et les Souffrances, archived from the original on 12 June 2015,
Créée en 1994 par Madame Chantal BIYA, Epouse du Président de la République du Cameroun, la Fondation Chantal BIYA est une association humanitaire, apolitique, non-confessionnelle et à but non-lucratif
. - ^ Ibrahim (2003), p. 17.
- ^ Ngwane (2004), p. 17.
- ^ "INVESTIGATION: How internationally connected Cameroon elites plundered $656 million". 7 July 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ Teyou (2010).
- ^ a b c d e Lees (2014).
- ^ a b c Mitchell (2011a).
- ^ "Urgent Action: Cameroonian writer held in harsh conditions". Amnesty International. 12 April 2011.
- ^ Mitchell (2011b).
- ^ 2004 Presidential elections: Paul Biya's Biography, Republic of Cameroon, archived from the original on 30 September 2007,
Paul BIYA has been married since 23 April 1994 to Chantal BIYA, after the passing away of his first wife on 29 July 1992.
- ^ https://archive.ph/SEmVX
- ^ https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/other/1045460-cameroon-president-paul-biyas-daughter-brenda-biya-hit-back-haters-for-her-big-eyes
- ^ Andrews-Dyer (2014).
- ^ Nyamnjoh, Durham & Fokwang (2002), p. 113
- ^ Nyamnjoh, Durham & Fokwang (2002), p. 117
Bibliography
- Andrews-Dyer, Helena (4 August 2014), "The first lady of Cameroon and her hair have touched down in D.C.", The Washington Post, Reliable Source, archived from the original on 12 October 2015, retrieved 6 December 2015.
- Dorall, Charyl, ed. (2004). Commonwealth Ministers Reference Book 2003. Commonwealth Secretariat.
- F., M. (2007), "Bangou : La mère de Chantal Biya élue maire" [Bangou: Chantal Biya's mother elected mayor], Quotidien Mutations (in French), Yaoundé, Cameroon: South Media Corporation, archived from the original on 8 February 2012.
- G'nowa, Hermann Oswald (19 April 2008), "L'unique fille de Paul Biya fait ses études primaires en Suisse", Cameroun Online (in French), archived from the original on 26 September 2008.
- Ibrahim, Jibrin (2003), Democratic Transition in Anglophone West Africa (PDF), Monograph, Dakar, Senegal: CODESRIA, ISBN 978-2-86978-122-1, LCCN 2006406193, OCLC 55051309, OL 8986042M, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2007.
- Lees, Kevin A. (2014), "The Story Behind the Hair: Contemporary, Repressive Cameroon", HuffPost, OCLC 268958614, archived from the original on 6 July 2015
- Mitchell, Tamsin (2011a), Writers in Prison Committee: Cameroon: Author jailed for insulting President's wife, London, England: PEN International, archived from the original on 6 December 2015.
- Mitchell, Tamsin (2011b), Writers in Prison Committee: Cameroon: Author Jailed for Insult Released, London, England: PEN International, archived from the original on 15 December 2013,
PEN International welcomes the release of author Bertrand Teyou on 29 April 2011 after almost six months in prison for allegedly insulting the President's wife in a book he published [in 2010].... Teyou was freed from New Bell prison in Douala on 19 April 2011 after a well‑wisher paid the fine
. - Morikang, Tche Irene (2008), "Cameroon: Revisiting the Extraordinary Life of Chantal Biya", Cameroon Tribune – via AllAfrica,
From her birth in Dimako, through her life as an adolescent in [Yaoundé]...
- Ngwane, Mwalimu George (2004), "Cameroon's Democratic Process: Vision 2020" (PDF), CODESRIA Bulletin, no. 3/4, Dakar, Senegal: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, ISSN 0850-8712, OCLC 774525259, archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2012.
- Nyamnjoh, Francis B.; Durham, Deborah; Fokwang, Jude D. (2002), "The Domestication of Hair and Modernised Consciousness in Cameroon: A Critique in the Context of Globalisation" (PDF), Identity, Culture and Politics: An Afro‑Asian Dialogue, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 98–124, ISSN 0851-2914, OCLC 774633458, archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2006.
- Teyou, Bertrand (2010), La belle de la république bananière : Chantal Biya, de la rue au palais [The belle of the banana republic: Chantal Biya, from the streets to the palace] (in French), Douala, Cameroon: Nation libre, LCCN 2011342343, OCLC 707023206, OL 24833906M.
External links
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