List of Jains: Difference between revisions
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*[[M. P. Veerendra Kumar]]-politician from Kerala<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Amrita Nayak Dutta, Fatima |date=2020-05-29 |title='Born comrade' with feudal roots, Veerendra Kumar had one last wish — united socialist party |url=https://theprint.in/india/born-comrade-with-feudal-roots-veerendra-kumar-had-one-last-wish-united-socialist-party/431732/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-30 |title=Veerendra Kumar was a social visionary: Bhattaraka Mahaswamiji of Jain Mutt, Shravanabelagola |url=https://englisharchives.mathrubhumi.com/features/specials/veerendra-kumar-was-a-social-visionary-bhattaraka-mahaswamiji-of-jain-mutt-shravanabelagola-1.4871471 |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=English Archives |language=en}}</ref> |
*[[M. P. Veerendra Kumar]]-politician from Kerala<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Amrita Nayak Dutta, Fatima |date=2020-05-29 |title='Born comrade' with feudal roots, Veerendra Kumar had one last wish — united socialist party |url=https://theprint.in/india/born-comrade-with-feudal-roots-veerendra-kumar-had-one-last-wish-united-socialist-party/431732/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-30 |title=Veerendra Kumar was a social visionary: Bhattaraka Mahaswamiji of Jain Mutt, Shravanabelagola |url=https://englisharchives.mathrubhumi.com/features/specials/veerendra-kumar-was-a-social-visionary-bhattaraka-mahaswamiji-of-jain-mutt-shravanabelagola-1.4871471 |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=English Archives |language=en}}</ref> |
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*[[V. Dhananjaya Kumar]] – politician from Karnataka |
*[[V. Dhananjaya Kumar]] – politician from Karnataka |
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*[[Lilavati Munshi]] - politician from Gujarat<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mahotsav |first=Amrit |title=Lilavati Munshi |url=https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/unsung-heroes-detail.htm?3318 |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Culture, Government of India |language=English}}</ref> |
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*[[Lilavati Munshi]] - politician from Gujarat |
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*[[Dhulappa Bhaurao Navale]] – politician from Maharashtra |
*[[Dhulappa Bhaurao Navale]] – politician from Maharashtra |
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*[[Gyanchand Parakh]] - politician from Rajasthan |
*[[Gyanchand Parakh]] - politician from Rajasthan |
Revision as of 03:47, 20 December 2023
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2012) |
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Jainism |
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Jain (/ˈdʒeɪn/) is the title and name given to an adherent of Jainism. The term has its origin in the Sanskrit term jina ("conqueror" or "victor"). This article lists prominent individuals who have self-identified as a follower of Jainism.
Ascetics
This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2018) |
- Shrimad Rajchandra – Jain saint, scholar and poet
- Bhadrabahu – last shrutkevali (knower of all Jain Agamas) and spiritual teacher of Emperor Chandragupta
- Kumudendu Muni – author of Siribhoovalaya[1]
- Kundakunda – Jain scholar monk, 2nd century CE, composer of spirituals such as Samayasara, Niyamasara, Pancastikayasara, Pravacanasara, Atthapahuda and Barasanuvekkha
- Pujyapada- Acharya Pujyapada (philosopher monk)
- Siddhasena Divakara – Jain monk and author of Sanmatitarka Prakarana
- Virasena – 9th-century mathematician
- Hiravijaya – influential Jain monk, title 'jagatguru' (influenced mughal Emperor Akbar)
- Yashovijay- "Nyayvisharad", "Nyayacharya" influenced masses through writings, mastery on logics 17th century Jain Sadhu
- Kanji Swami - Known as Koh-i-Noor of Kathiawar, prominent Digamber teacher.
- Acharya Anand Rishiji – Rashtra Sant & Acharya of Shwetambar Sthānakavāsī Jain Shraman Sangh
- Acharya Shri Mahapragya – 10th Acharya of Terapanth sect
- Acharya Shantisagar – 20th century Digambara Acharya
- Sushil Kumar – 20th-century Acharya and yogi; spread Jainism outside India
- Jinendra Varni—Author of Jainendra Siddhanta Kosha and Saman Suttam compilation[2]
- Prabhācandra—11th century CE Digambara monk
Business leaders
- Gautam Adani – chairman and founder of Adani Group[3][4]
- Vinod Adani -. Dubai-based Indian billionaire businessman. brother of gautam adani [5]
- Ashwin Dani – of Asian Paints [6]
- Balvant Parekh – founder of Pidilite Industries (Fevicol)[7]
- Manu Chandaria -. a Kenyan businessman [8]
- Walchand Hirachand – industrialist and the founder of the Walchand group. He established India's first modern shipyard, first aircraft factory and first car factory in india[9]
- Seth Hukumchand – Cotton King of India[10][11]
- Ajit Jain – Indian-American business executive[12]
- Anshu Jain – Indian-born British business executive[13]
- Bhavarlal Jain – Chairman of Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd. [14]
- Tarang Jain - billionaire businessman, the CEO and owner of Varroc, an Indian two- and four-wheeler parts manufacturer[15]
- Shantidas Jhaveri – businessman during Mughal Era[16]
- Kasturbhai Lalbhai – founders of Arvind (company) & Atul (company)(1931)[17][18]
- Mangal Lodha – owner of Lodha Group, Mumbai [19][20]
- Rajesh Mehta - Indian billionaire businessman owner and executive chairman of the jewellery company Rajesh Exports.[21]
- Sanjiv Mehta - An India-born British businessman. He is the owner of "the East India company" [22]
- Motilal Oswal – founder, chairman and managing director of Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd (MOFSL)[23]
- Hasmukhbhai Parekh- Founder of HDFC bank[24]
- Thakkar Pheru – treasurer of Alauddin Khalji[25][26]
- Raja Harsukh Rai – builder of several Jain temples in and around Delhi[27]
- Premchand Roychand – founding member of The Bombay Stock Exchange[28]
- Subhash Runwal -. an Indian real estate entrepreneur, founder and chairman of Runwal Group[29]
- Ambalal Sarabhai – Sarabhai group of Companies[30]
- Binod Sethi – a businessman who founded the Reliable Products Ltd and social worker, philanthropist[31]
- Jagat Seth – India's richest man during Mughals and British Rule[32][33][34]
- Sahu Todar – supervisor of the royal mint at Agra during the rule of Akbar[35]
- Virji Vora - World Richest Indian During Mughal and British Rule[36]
Indian independence struggle
- Daulat Mal Bhandari – Gandhian, first Member of Parliament from Jaipur, later Chief Justice of Rajasthan High Court[citation needed]
- Ajit Prasad Jain - (1902-1977) Union Minister UP congress president, Governor of Kerala and four-time member of parliament
- Jagdish Chandra Jain – Indian independence activist [citation needed]
- Lakshmi Chand Jain – Independence activist[citation needed]
- Mool Chand Jain – often referred to as "Gandhi of Haryana"[citation needed]
- Lala Lajpat Rai – Indian independence activist[37]
- Ambalal Sarabhai – Indian independence activist [citation needed]
- Mridula Sarabhai – Indian independence activist
- Pandit Arjun Lal Sethi - Indian independence activist
- Seth Achal Singh - Indian independence activist later 5 time M P From Agra [citation needed]
Constitutional office-holders
- Daulat Mal Bhandari - former chief justice of Rajasthan High court
- D. K. Jain - Former Chief Justice of Punjab & Haryana High court and former Judge of supreme court
- Karam Chand Jain - first Legal Advisor of the War & Supply Department of India and Special Police Establishment (SPE), which later developed into the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).
- Milap Chand Jain - Former chief justice of Delhi high court
- Mahesh Kumar Jain - Deputy governor of Reserve Bank of India
- Nagendra Kumar Jain Former Chief Justice of Karnataka High court Former Chief Justice of Madras High court Former Chairman of Rajasthan State Human rights Commission and Former Chairman of Himachal Pradesh State Human Rights Commission Former Lokayukta of Himachal Pradesh
- Rajiv Jain - Former Director of Intelligence Bureau
- Vineet Kothari - former Acting Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court. He is Former Judge of Madras High Court, Karnataka High Court and Rajasthan High Court.[1]
- Rajendra Mal Lodha - 41st Chief Justice of India
- S. Sripal - Former DGP (Director General of Police ) in Tamil Nadu Police
Kings and political leaders
Monarchs
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- Amoghavarsha[38] – Rashtrakuta Emperor (Karnataka), India
- Veera Ballala – Hoysala king from Malenadu Karnataka, India[citation needed]
- Bhamashah – adviser of Maharana Pratap hero of Mewar (Rajasthan).[citation needed]
- Bhoja II - Shilahara King[citation needed]
- Bimbisara - Ruler of Haryanka dynasty
- Chavundaraya[39] - General of Ganga dynasty ruler Marsinha who built the Gomateshwara, Shravanabelagola, Karnataka, India[citation needed]
- Dridhaprahara - Seuna (Yadava) dynasty Founder Ruler of deccan india
- Abbakka Chowta[40] – Queen of Ullal
- Rani Chennabhairadevi - longest ruling queen in Indian history
- Durvinita – Western Ganga king (Western Ganga Dynasty), Karnataka, India[citation needed]
- Kharavela[41][42] – Kalinga Emperor (Kalinga is today known as Orissa)
- Kumarapala[43] – Solanki King
- Mahendravarman I[44][45] - Pallava Emperor
- Avakinnayo Karakandu - Kalinga Emperor in 9th century BCE
- Chandragupta Maurya - Founder of maurya Empire
- Dhana Nanda - Nanda dynasty ruler
- Nandivarman III - Pallava Emperor ( Disciple of Jinasena Acharya)
- Samprati – Mauryan Emperor[46]
Politicians
- Pradeep Jain Aditya. - politician from Uttar Pradesh
- Kallappa Awade - politician from Maharashtra[47]
- Sunder Singh Bhandari – politician from Rajasthan
- Pramod Jain Bhaya - politician from Rajasthan
- Dharamchand Chordia - politician from Maharashtra
- Vijay J. Darda - politician from Maharashtra
- Dilipkumar Gandhi – politician from Maharasthra
- Mishrilal Gangwal – politician from Madhya Pradesh
- Abhayachandra Jain – politician from Karnataka
- Anil Jain - politician from Uttar Pradesh
- Anil Jain - politician from Madhya Pradesh
- Ajit Prasad Jain - politician from uttar pradesh
- Babulal Jain - politician from madhya pradesh
- Ishwarlal Jain - politician from Maharashtra
- Geeta Bharat Jain - politician from Maharashtr
- Kavita Jain - politician from haryana
- Leena Sanjay Jain - politician from madhya pradesh
- Mewaram Jain - politician from Rajasthan
- Milap Chand Jain- politician from Rajasthan
- Mool Chand Jain - politician from haryana
- Nirmal Chandra Jain- politician from Madhya Pradesh
- Nishank Kumar Jain. - politician from madhya pradesh
- Paras Chandra Jain - politician from madhya pradesh
- Rajiv Jain - politician From haryana
- Satyendra Kumar Jain - politician from Delhi
- Soumini Jain - politician from Kerala
- Sudha Jain - politician from madhya pradesh
- Surendra Jain - politician from haryana
- Suresh Jain - politician from Jalgaon, Maharashtra
- Virdhi Chand Jain – politician from Rajasthan
- M. P. Veerendra Kumar-politician from Kerala[48][49]
- V. Dhananjaya Kumar – politician from Karnataka
- Lilavati Munshi - politician from Gujarat[50]
- Dhulappa Bhaurao Navale – politician from Maharashtra
- Gyanchand Parakh - politician from Rajasthan
- Sunder Lal Patwa – politician from Madhya Pradesh[51]
- A. Rajendran – politician from Tamil Nadu
- Vijay Rupani – politician from Gujarat[52]
- Om Prakash Sakhlecha - politician from Madhya Pradesh
- Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha – politician from Madhya Pradesh[53]
- Harsh Sanghavi – politician from Gujarat[54][55]
- Prakash Chandra Sethi - politician from Madhya Pradesh[56]
- Raju Shetti - politician from Maharashtra[57]
- Dhirubhai Shah - politician from Gujarat
- Seth Achal Singh - politician from Uttar Pradesh
- L. M. Singhvi – politician from Rajasthan[58]
- Mohan Lal Sukhadia – politician from Rajasthan[59]
Entertainment
- K. C. Bokadia - producer
- Tarachand Barjatya – producer
- Sanjay Leela Bhansali - Director and Producer
- Mohit Daga - actor
- Bhavya Gandhi – actor (famous Tapu role in Taarak Mehta ka Ooltah Chashmah)
- Abigail Jain – actress
- Abhishek Jain - director
- Ashok Kumar Jain – host
- Chandulal Jain – producer
- Champak Jain - producer
- Ekta Jain -. Actress
- Ganesh Jain - producer
- Garima Jain - actress
- Jainendra Jain (screenwriter) - movies writer
- Madan Jain – actor
- Meet Jain. - singer
- Mrunal Jain - actor
- Nivedita Jain – Kannada film actress
- Palak Jain. -. Actress
- Ravindra Jain – music director[60]
- Rahul Jain - singer and composer
- Shraman Jain - actor
- Sourabh Raaj Jain - actor
- Srishti Jain - Actress
- Sunny Jain - American musician
- Umang Jain - actress
- Uppekha Jain - actress
- Shailesh Lodha -. Actor and Poet
- Taarak Mehta - writer
- Vikalp Mehta -Mimicry artist, Performer
- Shael Oswal - singer
- Darsheel Safary – actor
- Vipul D. Shah - director and producer
- Babla Virji Shah – music performer, singer
- Kalyanji Virji Shah, music director
- Kiran Shah- actor
- V. Shantaram[61] – filmmaker, film producer and actor
Sports
- Phadeppa Dareppa Chaugule – marathon runner[62]
- Anju Jain - Indian international cricketer
- Karu Jain - Indian international cricketer
- Himanshu Jain - Indian snooker player
Authors
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2018) |
- Ilango Adigal (Jain monk)
- Banarasidas – poet, spiritualist and thinker; composed the Banarasivilasa, Nataka Samayasara and his magnum opus, Ardhakathanaka, the first autobiography in Hindi literature[63]
- Virchand Gandhi – represented Jainism in parliament of world religions held at Chicago in 1893, delivered 535 speeches in USA and Europe, and initiated education of Indian women in USA under banner of SEWI[64]
- Bhagchandra Jain – scholar of Jainism, Buddhism and ancient languages.; recipient of the President's (Rastrapati) Award; has written over 40 books and published more than 300 research papers
- Champat Rai Jain – influential Jain writer and apologist of the 20th century
- Padmanabh Jaini – author, Professor Emeritus Berkeley University
- Pankaj Jain
- Janna – earliest Kannada poet and contributor to Kannada literature
- Jainendra Kumar
- Jhaverchand Meghani – Gujarati poet
- Taarak Mehta[65] – columnist, humourist and writer
- Adikavi Pampa – earliest Kannada literature
- Bal Patil[66] – author, journalist, Jain activist and ex-member of Minority Commission, Government of Maharashtra
- Nathuram Premi – publisher and scholar of Jainism, founder of Hindi Granth Karyalay and Manikchandra Jain Granthamala, historian, researcher, social reformer and editor of Jain Mitra and Jain Hitaishi
- Kanhaiyalal Sethia
- Shivakotiacharya - 9th-10th century writer, is considered the author of didactic Kannada language Jain text Vaddaradhane
Other
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2018) |
- Chandraswami
- Chitrabhanu – scholar
- Jyotindra Jain[67] – art and cultural historian, museologist
- Sreenivasan Jain - Indian journalist
- Sudhir K. Jain - Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University
- K Lal - magician
- Harshad Mehta - stockbroker and convicted fraudster
- Jivaraj Papriwal —Installed 100,000 Jain images in the 15th century[68]
- Vastupala – Gujarati Prime Minister under the Vaghela dynasty, Minister of Dholka, launched construction of the Dilwara Temples in Mount Abu[69][70]: 298 [71]
Scientists and mathematicians
Ancient
Modern
- Sohan Lal Jain
- Vandana Jain
- Daulat Singh Kothari
- Vikram Sarabhai, Father of Indian space technology[75]
Social workers
Activists
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2018) |
- Ajit Prasad Jain
- Jagdish Chandra Jain[76][77] - scholar, indologist, educationist, writer
- Lakshmi Chand Jain[78] – Ramon Magsaysay Award winner
- Dhulappa Bhaurao Navale – first individual Satyagrahi of Mahatma Gandhi from Satara District in which Sangli
- Sharmila Oswal - social worker philanthropist founder and president of the non-governmental organization Green Energy Foundation (GEF),
- Ambalal Sarabhai - Industrialist, philanthropist, institution builder
- Anasuya Sarabhai – pioneer of the women's labour movement in India
Padma Shri awardees
- Bhavarlal Jain[79]
- Durga Jain
- Gyan Chand Jain
- Mag Raj Jain
- Meenakshi Jain
- Nemi Chandra Jain
- O. P. Jain
- Ravindra Jain
- Rahul Jain
- Sudhir K. Jain.
- Sunita Jain
- Yashpal Jain
Padma Bhushan awardees
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2018) |
- Veerendra Heggade - Dharmadhikari (Administrator) of Dharmasthala Temple,[80] Karnataka, India
- Devaki Jain - Indian economists
- Darshan Lal Jain - Social Activist
- Girilal Jain
- Shreyans Prasad Jain
- Kasturbhai Lalbhai[81] – industrialist and philanthropist
- Dalsukh Dahyabhai Malvania - scholar, writer and philosopher[82]
- S. P. Oswal - Indian industrialist
- Hasmukhbhai Parekh
- Bhaurao Patil - educationalist, founder of Rayat Shikshan Sanstha[83]
- Laxmi Mall Singhvi[84] - jurist, parliamentarian, scholar, writer and diplomat
Padma Vibhushan awardees
- Veerendra Heggade - for social work and Dharmadhikari (Administrator) of Dharmasthala Temple, Karnataka, India[80]
- Lakshmi Chand Jain[85] - political activist, writer, member of the Planning Commission and Indian High Commissioner to South Africa
- Daulat Singh Kothari - Scientist and educationist
- Sunder Lal Patwa[86] - 11th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh and a cabinet minister in the Government of India.
- Vikram Sarabhai - Space scientist who is considered as Father of Indian Space Program[75]
- V Shantaram - Film director, producer, actor and screenwriter
See also
References
- ^ ConchSolutions. "Siribhoovalaya | Siribhoovalaya Information | Siribhoovalaya reference and meaning". Conchsolutions.com. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
- ^ Progressive Jains of India By Satish Kumar Jain, 1975, Shraman Sahitya Sansthan
- ^ Shankar, Vivek (31 January 2023). "This Mogul Lost Tens of Billions of Dollars in Days. What Happened?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Gautam Adani Biography: Age, Early Life, Family, Education, Career, Net worth, Philanthropy, and more". Jagranjosh.com. 24 August 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ Brother of gautam adani
- ^ "Asian Paints' Ashwin Suryakant Dani passes away". The Economic Times. 29 September 2023. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Archived copy". www.thebusinesstycoons.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "The pioneering spirit of Seth Walchand Hirachand Doshi". Moneycontrol. 29 May 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Osho speaks on Sir Seth Hukumchand Jain | Osho News". 15 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Barman, Mridushyamal (22 December 2021). "When New York Exchange Remained Closed As Mark Of Respect For An Indian". Index Daily. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Aggarwal, Arshi; News, India TV (10 January 2018). "Warren Buffett potential successor Ajit Jain appointed as Berkshire Hathaway VC: Know all about him". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
{{cite web}}
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has generic name (help) - ^ "Anshu Jain, Who Took Deutsche Bank To Wall Street, Dies At 59". Forbes India. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ "News at Jains - Padma Shri Dr. Bhavarlal H Jain, Founder of Jain Group, Jalgaon, passes away". www.jains.com. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ Philip, Lijee (27 February 2018). "How Rahul Bajaj's twin nephews Anurag and Tarang rode into the billionaire's club". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Akhtar, Jawaid (2012). "Commerce and Faith: Shantidas, Merchant of 17 Th Century Ahmadabad". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 73: 505–508. ISSN 2249-1937.
- ^ "Jain duo who made city's fabric". The Times of India. 9 January 2009. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "About | Kasturbhai Lalbhai Museum". kasturbhailalbhaimuseum.com. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Lokatantra". www.lokatantra.in. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Bhavsar, Vivek (15 November 2015). "BJP reaches out to Muslims". The Asian Age. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "The Gold Rush: How Rajesh Mehta's Out Of The Box Ideas Helped Him Build His Jewellery Empire". Forbes India. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "The whimsical tale of Sanjiv Mehta, an IIM Ahmedabad alumnus, who bought the East India Company; know about his connection with Anand Mahindra". Financialexpress. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Jain, Aashika (1 October 2021). "In The Hot Seat With Forbes Advisor India: Motilal Oswal". Forbes Advisor INDIA. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Meet Hasmukhbhai Parekh, the man who once lived in a Mumbai chawl & then worked hard to create a Rs 4,14,000 crore empire; know about his journey & lifestyle". Financialexpress. 14 July 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ Itihas ki Amarbel Oswal, Mangilal Bhutoria
- ^ Sreeramula Rajeswara Sarma, trans., with introduction, Sanskrit chāyā and commentary, Ṭhakkura Pherūʼs Rayaṇaparīkkhā: A Medieval Prakrit Text on Gemmology (Aligarh: Viveka, 1984).
- ^ Jain Jagran ke Agradut, A.P. Goyaliya, 1952
- ^ Mishra, Ashish K. (23 May 2015). "Premchand Roychand: Mumbai's original share king". mint. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Subhash Runwal: Building Dreams And A $1 Billion Fortune". Forbes India. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ Kochanek, Stanley A. (1974). Business and Politics in India. Oxford University Press. p. 346. ISBN 9780520319127.
- ^ "Nagaland 'unimaginable' without Jain community, says Longon – Eastern Mirror". easternmirrornagaland.com. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ "Jains in Murshidabad". faculty.washington.edu. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Meet Jagat Seth - The Richest Family Of Bengal Who Gave Loans To British". IndiaTimes. 25 March 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ Patel, Reply to All | Aakar (6 April 2012). "Blame the British Raj on bankers". mint. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ Jyotiprasad Jain, Pramukh Jain Etihasik Purush aur mahilayen, Bharatiya Jnanapitha, 1975, p. 284-285
- ^ "Worlds Richest Ever: A Gujarati Businessman Who Was Known As Merchant Prince Of India Was Wealthier Than Gautam Adani, Mukesh Ambani, Ratan Tata". Zee News. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ Agarwal, Dr Meena (29 December 2017). Lala lajpat rai: राष्ट्रीय जीवनी माला - लाला लाजपत राय (in Hindi). Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. ISBN 978-93-5278-756-2.
- ^ Reu (1933), p. 72.
- ^ Kamath (2001), p. 45.
- ^ "The Intrepid Queen-Rani Abbakka Devi of Ullal". Archived from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2007.
- ^ "Maharaja Kharavela". Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ "Maharaja Kharavela's Family". Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ Bhanwarlal Nathuram Luniya (1978). Life and culture in medieval India. Kamal Prakashan. p. 385. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- ^ KAN Sastri, A History of South India, pp. 382-383.
- ^ Stein, p. 122.
- ^ Tukol, T. K., Jainism in South India
- ^ "Battle of farmers' leaders in Hatkanangale". The Times of India. 10 April 2014. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ Khan, Amrita Nayak Dutta, Fatima (29 May 2020). "'Born comrade' with feudal roots, Veerendra Kumar had one last wish — united socialist party". ThePrint. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Veerendra Kumar was a social visionary: Bhattaraka Mahaswamiji of Jain Mutt, Shravanabelagola". English Archives. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ Mahotsav, Amrit. "Lilavati Munshi". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "BJP veteran Sunderlal Patwa dies, MP CM Chouhan calls him 'father figure'". The Indian Express. 29 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "Five Reasons Why Vijay Rupani Had to Go". The Wire. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "Jain votes crucial in MP". Hindustan Times. 27 November 2003. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "Anger Has Turned to Fear and Resignation in Majura, Epicentre of Gujarat's Anti-GST Protest". The Wire. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "The Jain threshold". India Today. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "Jain votes crucial in MP". Hindustan Times. 27 November 2003. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "Farm leader Raju Shetti calls off padyatra to support Jarange Patil". The Indian Express. 30 October 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ academic.oup.com https://academic.oup.com/book/32338/chapter-abstract/268583836?redirectedFrom=fulltext. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
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