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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Short description|2001 Islamist terror attacks in the United States}}
{{short description|American television comedy series}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Infobox television
{{Redirect|9/11|the calendar dates|September 11|and|November 9|other uses}}
| image = Barry logo.svg
{{Good article}}
| alt =
{{pp-semi-indef}}
| genre = {{plainlist|
{{Use American English|date=July 2021}}
* [[Black comedy]]<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/tv/2018/02/23/bill-hader-hbo-barry/ |title=Bill Hader is a hitman-turned-actor in the new trailer for HBO's Barry |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |first=Chancellor |last=Agard |date=February 23, 2018 |access-date=March 1, 2018 |archive-date=February 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228173743/http://ew.com/tv/2018/02/23/bill-hader-hbo-barry/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2022}}
* [[Comedy drama]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/terrific-barry-shows-how-hbos-best-dramas-are-often-found-in-its-comedies/2018/03/22/d25dee7e-2a3f-11e8-874b-d517e912f125_story.html |title=Terrific 'Barry' shows how HBO's best dramas are often found in its comedies |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |first=Hank |last=Stuever |date=March 23, 2018 |access-date=April 25, 2018 |archive-date=April 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411113208/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/terrific-barry-shows-how-hbos-best-dramas-are-often-found-in-its-comedies/2018/03/22/d25dee7e-2a3f-11e8-874b-d517e912f125_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{Infobox civilian attack
* [[Crime fiction|Crime]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theringer.com/tv/2018/3/25/17158296/barry-hbo-episode-one |title='Barry' Is a Different Kind of Crime Comedy |website=[[The Ringer (website)|The Ringer]] |first=Alison |last=Herman |date=March 25, 2018 |access-date=April 25, 2018 |archive-date=April 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426080200/https://www.theringer.com/tv/2018/3/25/17158296/barry-hbo-episode-one |url-status=live }}</ref>
| title = September 11 attacks
* [[Psychological drama]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/barry-review-bill-hader-hbo/ |title='Barry' Review: Bill Hader's HBO Series Is a Must-See Tour de Force |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |first=Adam |last=Chitwood |date=March 22, 2018 |access-date=May 8, 2022 |archive-date=May 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508060543/https://collider.com/barry-review-bill-hader-hbo/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| image_size = 250px
* [[Tragicomedy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tv.avclub.com/bill-hader-owns-the-spotlight-in-pitch-black-comedy-bar-1823991315 |title=Bill Hader owns the spotlight in pitch-black comedy Barry |website=[[The A.V. Club]] |first=Danette |last=Chavez |date=March 23, 2018 |access-date=May 29, 2018 |archive-date=May 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180530034731/https://tv.avclub.com/bill-hader-owns-the-spotlight-in-pitch-black-comedy-bar-1823991315 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/12/22-best-tv-shows-2018/577204/ |title=The 22 Best TV Shows of 2018 |website=[[The Atlantic]] |first=Sophie |last=Gilbert |date=December 9, 2018 |access-date=June 11, 2019 |archive-date=July 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716235039/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/12/22-best-tv-shows-2018/577204/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1239681/barry-hbos-new-show-starring-bill-hader-is-one-of-the-best-dark-comedies-on-tv/ |title=IN HBO'S "BARRY," BILL HADER DEFIES EXPECTATIONS TO PERFECTLY BLEND LAUGHS WITH TRAGEDY |website=[[Quartzy]] |first=Adam |last=Epstein |date=March 28, 2018 |access-date=June 11, 2019 |archive-date=December 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218014746/https://qz.com/quartzy/1239681/barry-hbos-new-show-starring-bill-hader-is-one-of-the-best-dark-comedies-on-tv/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| image = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 270
| image_style =
| perrow = 1/2/2
| image1 = <!-- See [[Talk:September 11 attacks/Archive 63#Lead collage]] for rationale behind the selection of photos. Please discuss potential changes at talk. -->Explosion_following_the_plane_impact_into_the_South_Tower_(WTC_2)_-_B6019~11.jpg
| alt1 = Explosion following the crash of Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center
| image2 = FEMA - 3969 - Photograph by Andrea Booher taken on 09-19-2001 in New York.jpg
| alt2 = Rescue workers climb through rubble and smoke at the World Trade Center site, and an American flag flies at left
| image3 = DN-SD-03-11451 (cropped).JPEG
| alt3 = A portion of The Pentagon charred and collapsed, exposing the building's interior
| image4 = UA93 fuselage debris (slight cropped).jpg
| alt4 = A fragment of Flight 93's metal fuselage with two windows in the Somerset County, Pennsylvania, forest
| image5 = 9-11 Memorial South Pool.jpg
| alt5 = Illuminated water falls into 9/11 Memorial south pool at sunset, and glass-clad One World Trade Center with other skyscrapers in the background
}}
}}
| creator = {{Plainlist|
| caption = {{hlist|''From top, left to right'': [[United Airlines Flight 175|Flight 175]] hits the [[List of tenants in 2 World Trade Center|South Tower]] • [[Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center|Rescue workers]] at [[World Trade Center site|Ground Zero]] • Collapsed section of [[the Pentagon]] • [[United Airlines Flight 93|Flight 93]] fuselage fragment • [[National September 11 Memorial & Museum|9/11 Memorial]] south reflecting pool and [[One World Trade Center]] under construction}}
* [[Alec Berg]]
| location = {{unbulleted list |New York City, New York, U.S. |[[Arlington County, Virginia]], U.S. |[[Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania|Stonycreek Township, Pennsylvania]], U.S.}}
* [[Bill Hader]]
| date = {{start date and age|2001|09|11}}
| time-begin = {{circa|8:13 a.m.{{efn|The hijackers began their first attack at around 8:13{{nbsp}}a.m., when a group of five took control of [[American Airlines Flight 11]], injuring two people and murdering one before forcing their way into the cockpit.}}|lk=no}}
| time-end = 10:03 a.m.{{efn|The [[United Airlines Flight 93|fourth and final hijacked plane]] of the attacks was crashed in a Pennsylvania field at 10:03{{nbsp}}a.m., which concluded the attacks, since all the attackers were now dead and all of the hijacked planes were destroyed. However, the attackers' damage continued as the North Tower kept burning for an additional 25 minutes, until it ultimately collapsed by 10:28 a.m.}}
| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]]
| type = [[Islamic terrorism]], [[aircraft hijacking]], [[suicide attack]], [[mass murder]]
| target = {{unbulleted list |[[List of tenants in 1 World Trade Center (1971-2001)|North Tower]]<br/>([[American Airlines Flight 11|AA 11]])|[[List of tenants in 2 World Trade Center|South Tower]]<br/>([[United Airlines Flight 175|UA 175]])|[[The Pentagon]]<br/>([[American Airlines Flight 77|AA 77]]) |[[United States Capitol|U.S. Capitol Building]] or the [[White House]] ([[United Airlines Flight 93|UA 93]]; unsuccessful due to [[United Airlines Flight 93#Passenger revolt|passenger revolt]])}}
| fatalities = [[Casualties of the September 11 attacks|2,996]]<br />([[List of victims of the September 11 attacks|2,977 victims]] + [[Hijackers in the September 11 attacks|19 al-Qaeda terrorists]])
| injuries = 6,000–25,000+{{efn|Sources vary regarding the number of injuries―some say 6,000<ref>{{cite web|title=A Day of Remembrance|date=September 11, 2022|url=https://ge.usembassy.gov/a-day-of-remembrance/|publisher=U.S. Embassy in Georgia|access-date=October 27, 2022|archive-date=October 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231024074052/https://ge.usembassy.gov/a-day-of-remembrance/|url-status=live}}</ref> while others go as high as 25,000.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stempel|first=Jonathan|title=Accused 9/11 mastermind open to role in victims' lawsuit if not executed|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-sept-11-saudi-ksmohammed/accused-9-11-mastermind-open-to-role-in-victims-lawsuit-if-not-executed-idUSKCN1UO27M|access-date=October 27, 2022|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=July 29, 2019|language=en|archive-date=April 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405122413/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-sept-11-saudi-ksmohammed/accused-9-11-mastermind-open-to-role-in-victims-lawsuit-if-not-executed-idUSKCN1UO27M|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| perps = [[al-Qaeda]] led by [[Osama bin Laden]] (see also: [[Responsibility for the September 11 attacks|responsibility]])
| partof = [[terrorism in the United States]] <!-- Please discuss at talk page before releasing these words back into the article: "and the [[war on terror]]" -->
| numparts = [[Hijackers in the September 11 attacks|19]]
| motive = Several; see [[Motives for the September 11 attacks]] and [[Fatawā of Osama bin Laden]]
| accused = [[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]], [[Walid bin Attash]], [[Ramzi bin al-Shibh]], [[Ammar al-Baluchi]], and [[Mustafa Ahmad al Hawsawi]] (see also: [[United States v. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, et al.]])<br/>
[[Abdelghani Mzoudi]] (acquitted)
| convicted = {{unbulleted list|[[Zacarias Moussaoui]]|[[Abu Dahdah|Imad Yarkas]]|[[Mounir el-Motassadeq]] (see also: [[Trials related to the September 11 attacks]])}}
| website =
}}
}}
| composer = [[David Wingo]]
{{Campaignbox al-Qaeda attacks}}
| starring = {{plainlist|
<!---->
* Bill Hader
<!-- Do NOT add citations to the lead, except for material likely to be challenged, per [[MOS:LEADCITE]] ([[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section#Citations)]]. Move unneeded citations to the body. -->
* [[Stephen Root]]
<!-- Do NOT link common/obvious terms such as "New York City" per [[MOS:OVERLINK]].
* [[Sarah Goldberg]]
<!---->
* [[Glenn Fleshler]]
The '''September 11 attacks''', commonly known as '''9/11''',{{efn|The expression ''9/11'' is typically pronounced "nine eleven" in English, even including places that use the opposite [[Date format by country|numerical dating convention]]; the [[Slash (punctuation)|slash]] is not pronounced.}} were four coordinated [[Islamism|Islamist]] [[Suicide attack|suicide terrorist attacks]] carried out by [[al-Qaeda]] against the [[United States]] in 2001. That morning, [[Hijackers in the September 11 attacks|19 terrorists]] hijacked four commercial [[airliner]]s scheduled to travel from the [[New England]] and [[Mid-Atlantic (United States)|Mid-Atlantic]] regions of the [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]] to [[California]]. The hijackers crashed the first two planes into the Twin Towers of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] in New York City, two of the [[History of the world's tallest buildings|world's five tallest buildings]] at the time, and aimed the next two flights toward targets in or near [[Washington, D.C.]], in an attack on the nation's [[Capital city|capital]]. The third team succeeded in striking [[the Pentagon]], the headquarters of the [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]] in [[Arlington County, Virginia]], while the fourth plane went down in rural [[Pennsylvania]] during a passenger revolt. The attacks killed nearly 3,000 people and instigated the multi-decade global [[war on terror]].
* [[Anthony Carrigan (actor)|Anthony Carrigan]]

* [[Henry Winkler]]
The first impact was that of [[American Airlines Flight 11]], which ringleader [[Mohamed Atta]] flew into the [[List of tenants in 1 World Trade Center (1971–2001)|North Tower]] of the World Trade Center complex in [[Lower Manhattan]] at 8:46&nbsp;a.m.{{efn|name=Time4|The exact time is disputed. The ''[[9/11 Commission Report]]'' states that Flight 11 struck the North Tower at 8:46:40 a.m.,<ref>{{cite book |last=9/11 Final Report of the National Commission |title=Collapse of WTC1 |year=2004 |url=https://9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf |page=24 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-date=September 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912055527/https://9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> NIST reports 8:46:30 a.m.,<ref>{{cite journal |last=National Institute of Standards and Technology |title=Final report on the collapse of the World Trade Center |journal=NIST |year=2005 |url=https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1.pdf |page=69 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-date=July 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707002217/https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> and some other sources claim 8:46:26 a.m.<ref name="102mins">{{cite news|date=May 26, 2002|title=102 Minutes: Last Words at the Trade Center; Fighting to Live as the Towers Die|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/26/nyregion/102-minutes-last-words-at-the-trade-center-fighting-to-live-as-the-towers-die.html|access-date=June 23, 2023|archive-date=September 12, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912025748/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/26/nyregion/102-minutes-last-words-at-the-trade-center-fighting-to-live-as-the-towers-die.html|url-status=live}}</ref>}} Sixteen minutes later, at 9:03,{{efn|name=Time|The exact time is disputed. The ''9/11 Commission Report'' states that Flight 175 struck the South Tower at 9:03:11 a.m.,<ref>{{cite report |title=Final Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States |date=July 22, 2004 |publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States |access-date=August 15, 2021 |url=https://9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf |ref={{harvid|9/11 Commission|2004a}} |archive-date=August 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816164111/https://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf |url-status=live |pages=7–8}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |title=Staff Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States |date=September 2005 |orig-date=August 26, 2004 |publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States |access-date=August 15, 2021 |url=https://www.archives.gov/research/9-11/staff-report-sept2005.pdf |ref={{harvid|9/11 Commission|2004b}}|archive-date=July 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712075041/http://www.archives.gov/research/9-11/staff-report-sept2005.pdf |url-status=live |page=24}}</ref> NIST reports 9:02:59 a.m.,<ref>{{cite report |title=Visual Evidence, Damage Estimates, and Timeline Analysis |author=Building and Fire Research Laboratory |publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology, United States Department of Commerce |date=September 2005 |url=https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1-5av1.pdf |ref={{harvid|NISTb|2005}} |access-date=August 24, 2021|archive-date=September 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911011051/https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1-5av1.pdf |url-status=live |page=27}}</ref> and some other sources claim 9:03:02 a.m.<ref>{{cite news |title=Timeline for United Airlines Flight 175 |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1962517 |publisher=NPR |date=June 17, 2004|language=en |access-date=August 24, 2021 |archive-date=August 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824221736/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1962517 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} the World Trade Center's [[List of tenants in 2 World Trade Center|South Tower]] was hit by [[United Airlines Flight 175]]. Both [[Collapse of the World Trade Center|110-story skyscrapers collapsed]] within an hour and forty-one minutes,{{efn|name=Time1|While NIST and the 9/11 Commission give differing accounts of the exact second of the North Tower's collapse initiation, with NIST placing it at 10:28:22 a.m.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://6abc.com/what-happened-on-911-september-11-remembrance-timeline-facts-about-911/6411796/|title=9/11/01 timeline: How the September 11, 2001 attacks unfolded|publisher=[[WPVI-TV]]|language=en-US|url-status=live|date=September 11, 2023|access-date=November 4, 2023|archive-date=November 5, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20231105012442/https://6abc.com/what-happened-on-911-september-11-remembrance-timeline-facts-about-911/6411796/}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=National Institute of Standards and Technology |title=Final report on the collapse of the World Trade Center |journal=NIST |year=2005 |url=https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1.pdf |page=229 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-date=July 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707002217/https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> and the commission at 10:28:25 a.m.,<ref>{{cite book |last=9/11 Final Report of the National Commission |title=Collapse of WTC1 |year=2004 |url=https://9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf |page=329 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-date=September 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912055527/https://9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> it is generally accepted that Flight 11 did not strike the North Tower any sooner than 8:46:26 a.m.,<ref name="102mins"/> so the time it took for the North Tower to collapse was just shy of 102 minutes either way.}} bringing about the destruction of the remaining five structures in the WTC complex and damaging or destroying nearby buildings. A third flight, [[American Airlines Flight 77]], crashed into the Pentagon at 9:37&nbsp;a.m., causing a partial collapse. The fourth and final flight, [[United Airlines Flight 93]], flew in the direction of the capital. Alerted to the previous attacks, the passengers fought for control, forcing the hijackers to nosedive the plane into a [[Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania|Stonycreek Township]] field, near [[Indian Lake, Pennsylvania|Indian Lake]] and [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania|Shanksville]], at 10:03&nbsp;a.m. Investigators determined that Flight 93's target was either the [[United States Capitol]] or the [[White House]].
* [[Sarah Burns]]

* [[Robert Wisdom]]
That evening, President [[George W. Bush]] was informed by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] that its [[Counterterrorism Mission Center|Counterterrorism Center]] had identified the attacks as having been the work of al-Qaeda under [[Osama bin Laden]]'s leadership. The United States formally [[U.S. government response to the September 11 attacks|responded]] by launching the war on terror and [[United States invasion of Afghanistan|invading Afghanistan]] to depose the [[Taliban]], which rejected the conditions of U.S. terms to expel al-Qaeda from Afghanistan and extradite its leaders. The U.S.'s invocation of [[North Atlantic Treaty#Article 5|Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty]]—its only usage to date—called upon allies to fight al-Qaeda. As U.S. and [[NATO]] invasion forces swept through Afghanistan, bin Laden [[Battle of Tora Bora|eluded them]] by disappearing into the [[Spīn Ghar|White Mountains]]. He denied any involvement [[2004 Osama bin Laden video|until 2004]], when excerpts of a taped statement in which he accepted [[Responsibility for the September 11 attacks|responsibility for the attacks]] were released. Al-Qaeda's cited [[Motives for the September 11 attacks|motivations]] included [[Israel–United States relations|U.S. support of Israel]], the presence of [[Operation Southern Watch|U.S. military bases in Saudi Arabia]] and [[sanctions against Iraq]]. The nearly decade-long [[Manhunt for Osama bin Laden|manhunt for bin Laden]] concluded on May 2, 2011, when [[Killing of Osama bin Laden|he was killed during a U.S. military raid]] after being tracked down to his compound in [[Abbottabad, Pakistan]]. The [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|war in Afghanistan]] continued for another eight years until the agreement was made in February 2020 for American and NATO troops to [[Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2020–2021)|withdraw from the country]], and the last members of the U.S. armed forces left the region on August 30, 2021, resulting in the return to power of the Taliban.
}}

| opentheme = "Change for the World" by [[Charles Bradley (singer)|Charles Bradley]] (seasons 1–3)
Not including the hijackers, the attacks [[Casualties of the September 11 attacks|killed 2,977 people, injured thousands more]] and gave rise to [[Health effects arising from the September 11 attacks|substantial long-term health consequences]] while also causing at least $10{{spaces}}billion in infrastructure and property damage. It remains the deadliest terrorist attack in human history as well as the deadliest incident for [[List of the deadliest firefighter disasters in the United States|firefighters]] and [[List of law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty in the United States|law enforcement]] personnel in US history, killing 343 and 72 members, respectively. The loss of life stemming from the impact of Flight 11 secured its place as [[List of deadliest aircraft accidents and incidents#Table|the most lethal plane crash in aviation history]] followed by the death toll incurred by Flight 175. The destruction of the World Trade Center and its environs seriously harmed the U.S. economy and [[Economic effects of the September 11 attacks|induced global market shocks]]. Many other countries strengthened [[anti-terrorism legislation]] and expanded their powers of [[Law enforcement agency|law enforcement]] and [[Intelligence agency|intelligence agencies]]. Cleanup of the [[World Trade Center site]] (colloquially "Ground Zero") took eight months and was completed in May 2002, while the Pentagon was repaired within a year. After delays in the design of a replacement complex, construction of the [[One World Trade Center]] began in November 2006; it opened in November 2014. [[Memorials and services for the September 11 attacks|Memorials to the attacks]] include the [[National September 11 Memorial & Museum]] in New York City, The [[Pentagon Memorial]] in Arlington County, Virginia, and the [[Flight 93 National Memorial]] at the Pennsylvania crash site.
| country = United States

| language = English
== Background ==
| num_seasons = 4
{{Further|Fatawā of Osama bin Laden|Political views of Osama bin Laden}}
| num_episodes = 32

| list_episodes = #Episodes
=== Al-Qaeda{{anchor|Al-Qaeda}} ===
| executive_producer = {{plainlist|
{{Main|Al-Qaeda}}
* Alec Berg
{{further|Jihad|}}
* Bill Hader

* Aida Rodgers
Al-Qaeda's origins can be traced to 1979, when the [[Soviet–Afghan War|Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan]].<ref name="gunaratna">{{cite book |author=Gunaratna, Ronan |title=Inside Al Qaeda |publisher=Berkley Books |year=2002}}</ref> Soon after the invasion, [[Osama bin Laden]] traveled to Afghanistan and helped organize Arab [[mujahideen]] (the "[[Afghan Arabs]]") to resist the "[[Communism|Communist]] invaders" ([[Soviet Union|Soviets]]) until their exit from the country in 1989.<ref>{{cite book |last=Formichi |first=Chiara |title=Islam as Resistance |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2020 |page=206}}</ref><ref name="CTCSentinel2008-032">{{cite news |last=Hafez |first=Mohammed M. |date=March 2008 |title=Jihad After Iraq: Lessons from the Arab Afghans Phenomenon |volume=1 |work=[[CTC Sentinel]] |number=4 |url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA493790&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508004955/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA493790 |archive-date=May 8, 2011}}</ref> In 1984 bin Laden, along with Islamic scholar [[Abdullah Azzam]], formed the ''[[Maktab al-Khidamat]]'' (MAK), an organization to support Arab mujahideen who came to join the [[jihad]] in Afghanistan.<ref name="gunaratna" /><ref>{{cite news |date=July 20, 2004 |title=Al-Qaeda's origins and links |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1670089.stm |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=August 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802042719/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1670089.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Elizabeth Sarnoff|Liz Sarnoff]]

}}
The U.S. [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA) funneled several billion dollars worth of weapons to the indigenous [[Afghan mujahideen]] resistance, a portion of which bled to the Arab volunteers.<ref>{{cite book|author-link=Steve Coll|last=Coll|first=Steve|title=[[Ghost Wars|Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001]]|publisher=[[Penguin Group]]|year=2004|isbn=9781594200076|pages=144–145, 238}}</ref> However, no direct evidence of U.S. aid to bin Laden or any of his affiliates was ever uncovered.{{sfnp|Bergen|2006|pp=[https://archive.org/details/osamabinladenikn00berg_0/page/60 60]–61}}
| producer = {{plainlist|

* [[Emily Heller]]
In 1996, bin Laden issued his first ''[[Fatwa|fatwā]]'', which declared war against the United States and demanded the expulsion of all American soldiers from the [[Arabian Peninsula]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Bin Laden's fatwā (1996) |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/terrorism/international/fatwa_1996.html |url-status=dead |publisher=PBS |access-date=May 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011031024057/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/terrorism/international/fatwa_1996.html |archive-date=October 31, 2001}}</ref> In a second 1998 ''fatwā'', bin Laden outlined his objections to [[Foreign policy of the United States|American foreign policy]] with respect to the [[Israel|State of Israel]], as well as the continued presence of American troops in Saudi Arabia after the [[Gulf War]].<ref name="PBS 2013-11-28">{{cite news |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/military-jan-june98-fatwa_1998/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128194258/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/military/jan-june98/fatwa_1998.html|archive-date=November 28, 2013 |title=Al Qaeda's Second Fatwa |website=[[PBS NewsHour]] |publisher=[[PBS]] |url-status=live |access-date=May 29, 2014}}</ref> Bin Laden maintained that [[Muslims]] are obliged to attack American targets until the aggressive policies of the U.S. against Muslims were reversed. According to bin Laden, [[Fuqaha|Islamic jurists]] had "throughout Islamic history unanimously agreed that the [[jihad]] is an individual duty if the enemy destroys the Muslim countries".<ref name="PBS 2013-11-28" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Logevall|first=Fredrik|title=Terrorism and 9/11: A Reader|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|year=2002|isbn=0-618-25535-4|location=New York}}</ref>
* [[Sarah Solemani]]

* Ben Smith
The [[Hamburg cell]] in Germany included Islamists who eventually came to be key operatives in the 9/11 attacks.<ref>{{cite news |date=August 19, 2005 |title=The Hamburg connection |publisher=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2349195.stm |access-date=June 26, 2011 |archive-date=May 30, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530031910/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2349195.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Mohamed Atta]]; [[Marwan al-Shehhi]]; [[Ziad Jarrah]]; Ramzi bin al-Shibh; and [[Said Bahaji]] were all members of al-Qaeda's Hamburg cell.<ref>"[http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch5.htm Chapter of the 9/11 Commission Report detailing the history of the Hamburg Cell] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816215318/http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch5.htm|date=August 16, 2009}}". [[9/11 Commission]].</ref> Bin Laden asserted that all Muslims have a duty to wage defensive war against the United States, and combat American aggression. He further argued that military strikes against American assets would send a message to the [[American people]], attempting to force the U.S. to re-evaluate its [[Israel–United States military relations|support to Israel]], and other aggressive policies.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=John |title="Greetings, America. My name is Osama Bin Laden..." |work=PBS |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/miller.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124171126/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/miller.html#:~:text=%22The%20American%20imposes%20himself%20on,the%20future%20of%20these%20children. |archive-date=November 24, 2023 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> In a 1998 interview with American journalist [[John Miller (police official)|John Miller]], bin Laden stated:
* Kris Baucom

* Megan Murphy
{{Blockquote|text=[W]e tell the Americans as people and we tell the mothers of soldiers and American mothers in general that if they value their lives and the lives of their children, to find a nationalistic government that will look after their interests and not the [[International Jewish conspiracy|interests of the Jews]]. The continuation of tyranny will bring the fight to America, as [[1993 World Trade Center bombing|[the 1993 World Trade Center bomber]]] [[Ramzi Yousef|Ramzi [Yousef]]] yourself and others did. This is my message to the American people: to look for a serious government that looks out for their interests and does not attack others, their lands, or their honor. And my word to American journalists is not to ask why we did that but ask what their government has done that forced us to defend ourselves.|source=<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/miller.html#:~:text=%22The%20American%20imposes%20himself%20on,the%20future%20of%20these%20children | title="Greetings, America. My name is Osama Bin Laden..." | first1= John |last1= Miller | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010211145335/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/miller.html | archive-date= 11 February 2001 | work=PBS}}</ref>|character=[[Osama bin Laden]]|title=his interview with [[John Miller (police official)|John Miller]], May 1998|multiline=}}
* Amy Solomon

* Julie Camino
==== Osama bin Laden ====
* Jason Kim
{{Main|Osama bin Laden}}
* Duffy Boudreau
{{further|Militant career of Osama bin Laden}}
* Artūrs Rūsis
[[File:Saul Goodman1234.jpg|thumb|Saul Goodman (1957–2011) in 1997–1998]]
* Davin Michaels

}}

| location =
Bin Laden orchestrated the September 11 attacks. He initially denied involvement, but later recanted his denial.<ref name="CBC 2004-10-29">{{cite news |date=October 29, 2004 |title=Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11 |publisher=CBC News |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bin-laden-claims-responsibility-for-9-11-1.513654 |access-date=September 1, 2011 |quote=Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden appeared in a new message aired on an Arabic TV station Friday night, for the first time claiming direct responsibility for the 2001 attacks against the United States. |archive-date=February 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218142044/http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2004/10/29/binladen_message041029.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BBC6Jul2011">{{cite news |title=Pakistan inquiry orders Bin Laden family to remain |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14041604 |publisher=BBC News |date=July 6, 2011 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=November 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191130003148/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14041604 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ajNov2004">{{cite news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613014620/http://english.aljazeera.net/English/archive/archive?ArchiveId=7403 |archive-date=June 13, 2007 |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/English/archive/archive?ArchiveId=7403 |title=Full transcript of bin Laden's speech |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=November 2, 2004 |access-date=September 3, 2011}}</ref> [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] broadcast a statement by him on September 16, 2001: "I stress that I have not carried out this act, which appears to have been carried out by individuals with their own motivation".<ref>{{cite news |title=Pakistan to Demand Taliban Give Up Bin Laden as Iran Seals Afghan Border |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,34440,00.html |publisher=Fox News |date=September 16, 2001 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523082548/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,34440,00.html |archive-date=May 23, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In November 2001, U.S. forces recovered a videotape from a destroyed house in [[Jalalabad, Afghanistan]]. In the video, bin Laden, talking to [[Khaled bin Ouda bin Mohammed al-Harbi|Khaled al-Harbi]], [[Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden#December 13, 2001|admitted foreknowledge]] of the attacks.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bin Laden on tape: Attacks 'benefited Islam greatly' |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=December 14, 2001 |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/12/13/ret.bin.laden.videotape/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227125232/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/12/13/ret.bin.laden.videotape/ |archive-date=December 27, 2007 |url-status=dead |access-date=November 24, 2013 |quote=Reveling in the details of the fatal attacks, bin Laden brags in Arabic that he knew about them beforehand and says the destruction went beyond his hopes. He says the attacks "benefited Islam greatly".}}</ref> On December 27, 2001, a second video of bin Laden was released in which he, stopping short of admitting responsibility for the attacks, said:<ref>{{cite news |date=December 27, 2001 |title=Transcript: Bin Laden video excerpts |publisher=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1729882.stm |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=July 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727043659/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1729882.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>{{blockquote|It has become clear that the West in general and America in particular have an unspeakable hatred for Islam.{{spaces}}... It is the hatred of [[crusaders]]. Terrorism against America deserves to be praised because it was a response to injustice, aimed at forcing America to stop its support for Israel, which kills our people.{{spaces}}... We say that the end of the United States is imminent, whether Bin Laden or his followers are alive or dead, for the awakening of the Muslim [[ummah]] [nation] has occurred.{{spaces}}... It is important to hit the economy (of the United States), which is the base of its military power...If the economy is hit they will become reoccupied.|author=Osama bin Laden}}
| cinematography = {{ubl|[[Brandon Trost]]|Paula Huidobro|Carl Herse|Darran Tiernan}}

| editor = {{ubl|Jeff Buchanan|Kyle Reiter|Franky Guttman|Ali Greer}}
Shortly before the [[2004 United States presidential election|2004 U.S. presidential election]], bin Laden used a [[2004 Osama bin Laden video|taped statement]] to publicly acknowledge al-Qaeda's involvement in the attacks.<ref name="CBC 2004-10-29" /> He admitted his direct link to the attacks and said they were carried out because:
| camera = [[Single-camera setup|Single-camera]]

| runtime = 26–34 minutes
{{blockquote| The events that affected my soul in a direct way started in 1982 when America permitted the Israelis to invade Lebanon and the American Sixth Fleet helped them in that. This bombardment began and many were killed and injured and others were terrorised and displaced.
| company = {{ubl|HBO Entertainment|Alec Berg Inc.|Hanarply}}

| network = [[HBO]]
I couldn't forget those moving scenes, blood and severed limbs, women and children sprawled everywhere. Houses destroyed along with their occupants and high rises demolished over their residents, rockets raining down on our home without mercy...And as I looked at those demolished towers in Lebanon, it entered my mind that we should punish the oppressor in kind and that we should destroy towers in America in order that they taste some of what we tasted and so that they be deterred from killing our women and children.
| first_aired = {{start date|2018|3|25}}

| last_aired = {{end date|2023|5|28}}
And that day, it was confirmed to me that oppression and the intentional killing of innocent women and children is a deliberate American policy. Destruction is freedom and democracy, while resistance is terrorism and intolerance.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bin Ladin |first=Osama |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2004/11/1/full-transcript-of-bin-ladins-speech |title=Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech |agency=Al Jazeera |date=November 1, 2004 |access-date=June 3, 2023 |archive-date=November 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101175357/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2004/11/1/full-transcript-of-bin-ladins-speech |url-status=live }}</ref>}} Bin Laden personally directed his followers to attack the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] and the Pentagon.<ref>{{cite news|access-date=February 2, 2019|title=Bin Laden Dead – Where Are Other 9/11 Planners?|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/osama-bin-laden-dead-911-perpetrators-now/story?id=13511484|date=May 2, 2011|publisher=[[ABC News]]|quote=While initially denying responsibility for the 9/11 attacks, Bin Laden took responsibility for them in a 2004 taped statement, saying that he had personally directed the hijackers.|archive-date=May 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504215745/https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/osama-bin-laden-dead-911-perpetrators-now/story?id=13511484|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|access-date=February 2, 2019|date=October 29, 2004|title=Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11|publisher=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bin-laden-claims-responsibility-for-9-11-1.513654|archive-date=February 18, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218142044/http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2004/10/29/binladen_message041029.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Another video obtained by Al Jazeera in September 2006 showed bin Laden with one of the attacks' chief planners, [[Ramzi bin al-Shibh]], as well as hijackers, [[Hamza al-Ghamdi]] and [[Wail al-Shehri]], amidst making preparations for the attacks.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bin-laden-9-11-planning-video-aired-1.618703 |title=Bin Laden 9/11 planning video aired |publisher=[[CBC News]] |date=September 7, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013183902/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bin-laden-9-11-planning-video-aired-1.618703 |archive-date=October 13, 2007 |access-date=September 3, 2011}}</ref> Bin Laden had been on the FBI's Most Wanted List since 1998 for the [[1998 United States embassy bombings|1998 bombings of the U.S. embassies]] in [[Tanzania]] and [[Kenya]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Clewley |first=Robin |date=September 27, 2001 |title=How Osama Cracked FBI's Top 10 |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |url=https://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/2001/09/47109 |url-status=dead |access-date=May 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526032503/http://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/2001/09/47109 |archive-date=May 26, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Usama Bin Laden |url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/usama-bin-laden |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011161759/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/usama-bin-laden |archive-date=October 11, 2010 |access-date=September 10, 2011 |publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}</ref>

==== Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and other al-Qaeda members ====
{{Main|Khalid Sheikh Mohammed|}}[[File:Khalid Shaikh Mohammed after capture.jpg|thumb|[[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]] (born 1965) after his 2003 capture in [[Rawalpindi]], Pakistan]]
Journalist [[Yosri Fouda]] of the Arabic television channel [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] reported that in April 2002 al-Qaeda member [[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]] admitted his involvement in the attacks, along with Ramzi bin al-Shibh.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/international/story/0,3604,906911,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080123195032/http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0%2C3604%2C906911%2C00.html |archive-date=January 23, 2008 |title=We left out nuclear targets, for now |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=March 4, 2003 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |quote=Yosri Fouda of the Arabic television channel al-Jazeera is the only journalist to have interviewed Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the al-Qaeda military commander arrested at the weekend. |location=London |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/3685099/Alleged-911-mastermind-wants-to-confess-to-plot.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/3685099/Alleged-911-mastermind-wants-to-confess-to-plot.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Alleged 9/11 mastermind wants to confess to plot |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=October 10, 2008 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |location=London|first1=Tom|last1=Leonard |first2=Alex|last2=Spillius}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name="aljazeera2007">{{cite news |date=March 15, 2007 |title=September 11 suspect 'confesses' |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2007/03/200852512026300115.html |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=September 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927221043/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2007/03/200852512026300115.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The 2004 ''[[9/11 Commission Report]]'' determined that Mohammed's animosity towards the United States, the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks, stemmed from his "violent disagreement with U.S. foreign policy favoring Israel".<ref name="9/11 Commission Report 2004 p147">9/11 Commission Report (2004), p. 147.</ref> Mohammed was also an adviser and financier of the [[1993 World Trade Center bombing]] and the uncle of [[Ramzi Yousef]], the lead bomber in that attack.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/aug/26/white-house-power-grabs/|title=White House power grabs|date=August 26, 2009|work=[[The Washington Times]]|access-date=September 3, 2011|archive-date=December 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205144643/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/aug/26/white-house-power-grabs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-04-04/khalid-sheikh-mohammed-terror-indictment-unsealed-dismissed.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417023034/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-04-04/khalid-sheikh-mohammed-terror-indictment-unsealed-dismissed.html|archive-date=April 17, 2011|title=Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Terror Indictment Unsealed, Dismissed |last1=Van Voris |first1=Bob |last2=Hurtado |first2=Patricia|date=April 4, 2011|work=[[Bloomberg BusinessWeek]]|access-date=September 3, 2011}}</ref> In late 1994, Mohammed and Yousef moved on to plan a new terrorist attack called the [[Bojinka plot]] planned for January 1995. Despite a failure and [[Ramzi Yousef#Arrest, conviction and prison life|Yousef's capture]] by U.S. forces the following month, the Bojinka plot would influence the later 9/11 attacks.{{sfn|Wright|2006|p={{page needed|date=September 2023}}}}

In "Substitution for Testimony of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed" from the trial of [[Zacarias Moussaoui]], five people are identified as having been completely aware of the operation's details. They are bin Laden; Khalid Sheikh Mohammed; [[Ramzi bin al-Shibh]]; [[Abu Turab al-Urduni]]; and [[Mohammed Atef]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Substitution for Testimony of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed |page=24 |url=http://www.vaed.uscourts.gov/notablecases/moussaoui/exhibits/defense/941.pdf |year=2006 |publisher=[[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia]] |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=October 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026151908/http://www.vaed.uscourts.gov/notablecases/moussaoui/exhibits/defense/941.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Motives ===
{{Main|Motives for the September 11 attacks}}
{{Further|Fatwa of Osama bin Laden}}
Osama bin Laden's declaration of a [[Religious war|holy war]] against the United States, and a [[Fatawā of Osama bin Laden|1998 ''fatwā'' signed by bin Laden]] and others that called for the killing of Americans,<ref name="PBS 2013-11-28" /><ref name="1996 text">{{cite web |title=[Text of] Bin Laden's [1996] Fatwa |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/military-july-dec96-fatwa_1996/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419014901/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/military-july-dec96-fatwa_1996/ |archive-date=19 April 2014 |access-date=14 June 2014 |publisher=[[PBS NewsHour]] |ref=August 23, 1996}}</ref> are seen by investigators as evidence of his motivation.<ref>Gunarathna, pp. 61–62.</ref> During his interview with [[Hamid Mir]] in November 2001, Bin Laden defended the September 11 attacks as retaliatory strikes against American atrocities against Muslims across the world. He also maintained that the attacks were not directed against women and children, asserting that the targets of the strikes were symbols of America's "economic and military power".<ref>{{cite book |last=Bin Laden |first=Osama |title=Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden |publisher=Verso |year=2005 |isbn=1-84467-045-7 |editor=Lawrence |editor-first=Bruce |location=6 Meard Street, London W1F OEG |pages=139, 140, 141 |chapter=Declaration of Jihad |quote=The targets of September 11 were not women and children. The main targets were the symbol of the United States: their economic and military power.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=10 November 2001 |title='Muslims have the right to attack America' |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/nov/11/terrorism.afghanistan1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825215127/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/nov/11/terrorism.afghanistan1 |archive-date=25 August 2013}}</ref>

In bin Laden's November 2002 "''[[Letter to the American people]]''", he explicitly stated that al-Qaeda's motives for the attacks included:
* [[Israel–United States military relations|U.S. support of Israel]]<ref name="bin Laden" /><ref name="Israel sources">
*Mearsheimer (2007), p. 67.
*Kushner (2003), p. 389.
*Murdico (2003), p. 64.
*Kelley (2006), p. 207.
*Ibrahim (2007), p. 276.
*{{harvp|Berner|2007|p=80}}</ref>
* Bin Laden's strategy to support and globally expand the [[Al-Aqsa Intifada]]<ref>{{cite web |date=24 November 2002 |title=Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008120001/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver |archive-date=2014-10-08 |access-date=2019-01-07 |work=The Guardian |quote=The blood pouring out of Palestine must be equally revenged. You must know that the Palestinians do not cry alone; their women are not widowed alone; their sons are not orphaned alone... American people have chosen, consented to, and affirmed their support for the Israeli oppression of the Palestinians, the occupation and usurpation of their land, and its continuous killing, torture, punishment and expulsion of the Palestinians. The American people have the ability and choice to refuse the policies of their government and even to change it if they want. (b) The American people are the ones who pay the taxes which fund the planes that bomb us in Afghanistan, the tanks that strike and destroy our homes in Palestine, the armies which occupy our lands in the Arabian Gulf, and the fleets which ensure the blockade of Iraq.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Riedel |first=Bruce |title=The Search for Al Qaeda |publisher=Brookings Institution Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-8157-0451-5 |location=Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC, US |pages=5, 6 |chapter=1: The Manhattan Raid |quote=The Palestinian intifada, the fierce uprising in the fall of 2000 on the West Bank and in Gaza, was a particularly powerful motivating event for.. bin Laden... The intifada's power over bin Laden's thinking about the 9/11 raid is underscored by his repeated attempts to push KSM to advance the timing of the crashes. In September of 2000 he urged KSM to tell Atta to attack immediately to respond to the Sharon visit to the holy sites in Jerusalem; Atta told bin Laden he was not ready yet. When bin Laden learned that Sharon, who had become Israel's prime minister in March 2001, was going to visit the White House early that summer, he again pressed Atta to attack immediately. And again Atta demurred, arguing he needed more time to get the plan and the team ready to go.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Holbrook |first=Donald |title=The Al-Qaeda Doctrine |publisher=Bloomsbury |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-62356-314-1 |location=New York, NY, US |pages=145}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=J. Greenberg |first1=Karen |title=Al Qaeda Now |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-521-85911-0 |location=New York, US |pages=192–206 |chapter=October 21, 2001 – Interview with Tayseer Alouni |quote=Last year's blessed intifada helped us to push more for the Palestinian issue. This push helps the other cause. Attacking America helps the cause of Palestine and vice versa. No conflict between the two; on the contrary, one serves the other.}}</ref>
* Attacks against Muslims by [[Unified Task Force|U.S.-led coalition]] in [[Somalia]]
* U.S. support of the government of [[Philippines]] against Muslims in the [[Moro conflict]]
* U.S. support for the [[Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon]]
* U.S. support of [[Russians|Russian]] atrocities against Muslims in [[Chechnya]]
* Pro-American governments in the [[Middle East]] (who "act as your agents") being against Muslim interests
* U.S. support of Indian oppression against Muslims in Kashmir
* The [[Operation Southern Watch|presence of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia]]<ref>*Plotz, David (2001) [http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/assessment/2001/09/what_does_osama_bin_laden_want.html What Does Osama Bin Laden Want?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115012459/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/assessment/2001/09/what_does_osama_bin_laden_want.html |date=November 15, 2016 }}, ''Slate''
*{{harvp|Bergen|2001|p=3}}
*{{cite news |last=Yusufzai |first=Rahimullah |title=Face to face with Osama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,3604,558075,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119011449/http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0%2C3604%2C558075%2C00.html |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=September 26, 2001 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=January 19, 2008 }}
*{{cite news |title=US pulls out of Saudi Arabia |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2984547.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=April 29, 2003 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172742/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2984547.stm |url-status=live }}
*{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1025558570331929960 |title=Saga of Dr. Zawahri Sheds Light on the Roots of al Qaeda Terror |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=July 2, 2002 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=December 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230220026/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1025558570331929960 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/archive/hearing10/9-11Commission_Hearing_2004-04-13.htm |title=Tenth Public Hearing, Testimony of Louis Freeh |publisher=9/11 Commission |date=April 13, 2004 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172014/https://9-11commission.gov/archive/hearing10/9-11Commission_Hearing_2004-04-13.htm%20 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite web |title=Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders: World Islamic Front Statement |date=February 23, 1998 |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/980223-fatwa.htm |publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]] |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=April 21, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421110549/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/980223-fatwa.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
* The [[sanctions against Iraq]]<ref name="bin Laden">*{{cite news |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/11/200849163336457223.html |title=Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech |publisher=Al Jazeera |access-date=April 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101093303/http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/11/200849163336457223.html |archive-date=January 1, 2016 }}
*{{cite news |first=Osama |last=bin Laden |title=Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America' |date=November 24, 2002 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver |work=[[The Observer]] |access-date=September 3, 2011 |location=London |archive-date=July 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728133223/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Environmental destruction]]<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver |work=The Guardian |location=London |title=Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America' |date=2002-11-24 |access-date=2010-04-26| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418164357/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver| archive-date=18 April 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/topstories/2008/04/23/osama-bin-laden-s-aide-ayman-al-zawahiri-rants-on-global-warming-89520-20391770/|title=Osama bin Laden's aide Ayman al-Zawahiri rants on global warming – Mirror.co.uk<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=[[Daily Mirror]]|access-date=May 14, 2023|archive-date=May 11, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511161707/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/topstories/2008/04/23/osama-bin-laden-s-aide-ayman-al-zawahiri-rants-on-global-warming-89520-20391770/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2010/01/29/2010-01-29_al_qaeda_leader_osama_bin_laden_blasts_us_in_tape_for_global_warming.html |work=New York Daily News |title=Al Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden blasts U.S. in audiotape spewing hate for... global warming |first=Brian |last=Kates |date=2010-01-30 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-date=February 1, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201222703/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/2010/01/29/2010-01-29_al_qaeda_leader_osama_bin_laden_blasts_us_in_tape_for_global_warming.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

After the attacks, bin Laden and [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] released additional [[Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden|videotapes]] and audio recordings, some of which repeated the above reasons for the attacks. Two relevant publications were bin Laden's 2002 "''Letter to the American people''"<ref name="BLLTA">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver |title=Full transcript of bin Laden's 'Letter to America' |work=The Guardian |date=November 24, 2002|access-date=September 3, 2011 |location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426123409/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver |archive-date=April 26, 2019 }}</ref> and a 2004 videotape by bin Laden.<ref name="Full Ladin">{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/11/200849163336457223.html |title=Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech |access-date=April 10, 2012 |last=bin Laden |first=Osama |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |quote=So I shall talk to you about the story behind those events and shall tell you truthfully about the moments in which the decision was taken, for you to consider |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101093303/http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/11/200849163336457223.html |archive-date=January 1, 2016 }}</ref>
{{quote box|[...] those young men, for whom [[God]] has cleared the way, didn't set out to kill children, but rather attacked the biggest center of military power in the world, [[the Pentagon]], which contains more than 64,000 workers, a military base which has a big concentration of army and intelligence ...
As for the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]], the ones who were attacked and who died in it were part of a financial power. It wasn't a children's school! Neither was it a residence. And the general consensus is that most of the people who were in the towers were men that backed the biggest financial force in the world, which spreads mischief throughout the world.
| source = — Osama Bin Laden's interview with [[Tayseer Allouni]], 21 October 2001<ref>{{cite book |title=Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden |publisher=Verso |year=2005 |isbn=1-84467-045-7 |editor=Bruce Lawrence |location=6 Meard Street, London W1F OEG |page=119}}</ref>
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As an adherent of [[Islam]], bin Laden believed that [[kuffar|non-Muslims]] are forbidden from having a permanent presence in the [[Arabian Peninsula]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Bergen |first=Peter L. |author-link=Peter L. Bergen |title=Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama Bin Laden |year=2005 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7432-3467-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sRhZDrJb0zgC&pg=PP1|access-date=March 20, 2020}}</ref> In 1996, [[Fatawā of Osama bin Laden|bin Laden issued]] a ''fatwā'' calling for American troops to leave Saudi Arabia. In 1998, al-Qaeda wrote "for over seven years the United States has been occupying the lands of Islam in the holiest of places, the [[Arabian Peninsula]], plundering its riches, dictating to its rulers, humiliating its people, terrorizing its neighbors, and turning its bases in the Peninsula into a spearhead through which to fight the neighboring Muslim peoples".<ref name="1998 Al Qaeda fatwā">{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/980223-fatwa.htm |title=1998 Al Qaeda fatwā |publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]] (FAS) |date=February 23, 1998 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=April 21, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421110549/http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/980223-fatwa.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>


'''''Barry''''' is an American [[black comedy]] [[crime drama]] television series created by [[Alec Berg]] and [[Bill Hader]] that premiered on [[HBO]] on March 25, 2018, and concluded on May 28, 2023, after four seasons and 32 episodes. Hader stars as Barry Berkman, a former [[U.S. Marine]] from [[Cleveland]] who works as a [[Contract killing|hitman]]; upon traveling to [[Los Angeles]] to kill a target, he finds himself joining an acting class taught by Gene Cousineau ([[Henry Winkler]]), where he meets aspiring actress Sally Reed ([[Sarah Goldberg]]) and begins to question his path in life as he deals with his criminal associates such as Monroe Fuches ([[Stephen Root]]) and NoHo Hank ([[Anthony Carrigan (actor)|Anthony Carrigan]]).
In a December 1999 interview, bin Laden said he felt that Americans were "too near to [[Mecca]]", and considered this a provocation to the entire Muslim world.<ref name="guardian-20010926">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/sep/26/afghanistan.terrorism3 |title=Face to face with Osama |work=The Guardian |date=September 26, 2001 |location=London |access-date=September 3, 2011 |first=Rahimullah |last=Yusufzai |archive-date=January 19, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119011449/http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,558075,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> One analysis of suicide terrorism suggested that without U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia, al-Qaeda likely would not have been able to get people to commit to suicide missions.<ref>{{cite book |last=Pape |first=Robert A. |author-link=Robert Pape |title=Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism |year=2005 |publisher=Random House |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8129-7338-9|url=https://archive.org/details/dyingtowinstrate00pape|access-date=March 20, 2020}}</ref>


''Barry'' received critical acclaim, with most praise going to its directing, writing, originality, humor, characters, and performances (particularly those of Hader and Winkler). Several critics have labeled it as one of the best television series of all time.
In the 1998 ''fatwā'', al-Qaeda identified the Iraq sanctions as a reason to kill Americans, condemning the "protracted blockade" among other actions that constitute a declaration of war against "Allah, his messenger, and Muslims".<ref name="1998 Al Qaeda fatwā" /> The ''fatwā'' declared that "the ruling to kill the Americans and their allies{{snd}}civilians and military{{snd}}is an individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is possible to do it, in order to liberate the [[Temple Mount|al-Aqsa Mosque]] and the holy mosque of Mecca from their grip, and in order for their [the Americans'] armies to move out of all the lands of Islam, defeated and unable to threaten any Muslim".<ref name="PBS 2013-11-28" /><ref>See also the 1998 [[Fatawā of Osama bin Laden|Al-Qaeda ''fatwā'']]: "The ruling to kill the Americans and their allies{{snd}}civilians and military{{snd}}is an individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is possible to do it, in order to liberate the al-Aqsa Mosque and the holy mosque [Mecca] from their grip, and in order for their armies to move out of all the lands of Islam, defeated and unable to threaten any Muslim." Quoted from {{cite news |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/military-jan-june98-fatwa_1998/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128194258/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/military/jan-june98/fatwa_1998.html|archive-date=November 28, 2013 |title=Al Qaeda's Second Fatwa |website=[[PBS NewsHour]] |publisher=[[PBS]] |url-status=dead |access-date=May 29, 2014}}</ref>


The series has received various accolades, including 44 [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nominations. Hader won [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series]] twice, while Winkler won [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]] for his performance in the first season. For the second season, Winkler, Root, and Carrigan all received Emmy nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actor, while Goldberg received a nomination for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series|Best Supporting Actress]]. Hader, Winkler, and Carrigan each received another nomination for the third season. All four seasons of ''Barry'' were nominated for the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series]].
In 2004, bin Laden claimed that the idea of destroying the towers had first occurred to him in 1982, when he witnessed Israel's bombardment of high-rise apartment buildings during the [[1982 Lebanon War]].<ref>Summers and Swan (2011), pp. 211, 506n.</ref><ref>Lawrence (2005), p. 239.</ref> Some analysts, including political scientists [[John Mearsheimer]] and [[Stephen Walt]], also claimed that U.S. support of Israel was a motive for the attacks.<ref name="Israel sources" /><ref name="guardian-20010926" /> In 2004 and 2010, bin Laden again connected the September 11 attacks with U.S. support of Israel, although most of the letter expressed bin Laden's disdain for President Bush and bin Laden's hope to "destroy and bankrupt" the U.S.<ref>{{cite news|title=Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/11/200849163336457223.html%20online%20here|publisher=Al Jazeera|access-date=August 24, 2016|date=November 4, 2004|archive-date=November 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114080708/http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/11/200849163336457223.html%20online%20here|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>In his taped broadcast from January 2010, bin Laden said "Our attacks against you [the United States] will continue as long as U.S. support for Israel continues.{{spaces}}... The message sent to you with the attempt by the hero Nigerian [[Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab]] is a confirmation of our previous message conveyed by the heroes of September{{spaces}}11". Quoted from [http://www.haaretz.com/news/bin-laden-attacks-on-u-s-to-go-on-as-long-as-it-supports-israel-1.265770 "Bin Laden: Attacks on U.S. to go on as long as it supports Israel"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216081625/http://www.haaretz.com/news/bin-laden-attacks-on-u-s-to-go-on-as-long-as-it-supports-israel-1.265770 |date=December 16, 2016 }}, in Haaretz.com</ref>


==Premise==
Other motives have been suggested in addition to those stated by bin Laden and al-Qaeda. Some authors suggested the "humiliation" that resulted from the Islamic world falling behind the Western world{{snd}}this discrepancy was rendered especially visible by globalization<ref>Bernard Lewis, 2004. In [[Bernard Lewis]]'s 2004 book ''[[The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror]]'', he argues that animosity toward the West is best understood with the decline of the once powerful [[Ottoman empire]], compounded by the import of western ideas{{snd}}[[Arab socialism]], [[Liberal movements within Islam|Arab liberalism]] and [[Secularism in the Middle East|Arab secularism]]</ref><ref>In "The spirit of terrorism", [[Jean Baudrillard]] described 9/11 as the first global event that "questions the very process of globalization". {{cite web |url=http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~ikalmar/illustex/baudriterror.htm |title=The spirit of terrorism |last=Baudrillard |access-date=June 26, 2011 |archive-date=May 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528231925/http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~ikalmar/illustex/baudriterror.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> and a desire to provoke the U.S. into a broader war against the Islamic world in the hope of motivating more allies to support al-Qaeda. Similarly, others have argued the 9/11 attacks were a strategic move to provoke America into a war that would incite a [[pan-Islamism|pan-Islamic]] revolution.<ref>In an essay entitled "Somebody Else's Civil War", [[Michael Scott Doran]] argues the attacks are best understood as part of a religious conflict within the Muslim world and that bin Laden's followers "consider themselves an island of true believers surrounded by a sea of iniquity". Hoping that U.S. retaliation would unite the faithful against the West, bin Laden sought to spark revolutions in Arab nations and elsewhere. Doran argues the [[Osama bin Laden videos]] attempt to provoke a visceral reaction in the Middle East and ensure that Muslim citizens would react as violently as possible to an increase in U.S. involvement in their region. ({{cite magazine|url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2002-01-01/somebody-elses-civil-war|title=Somebody Else's Civil War|first=Michael Scott|last=Doran|issue=January/February 2002|magazine=[[Foreign Affairs]]|access-date=December 5, 2009|url-access=subscription|archive-date=April 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423172939/http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/57618/michael-scott-doran/somebody-elses-civil-war|url-status=live}} Reprinted in {{cite book|last1=Hoge|first1=James F.|last2=Rose|first2=Gideon|title=Understanding the War on Terror |publisher=Norton |year=2005 |location=New York|isbn=978-0-87609-347-4|pages=72–75}})</ref><ref>In ''The Osama bin Laden I Know'', [[Peter Bergen]] argues the attacks were part of a plan to cause the United States to ''increase'' its military and cultural presence in the Middle East, thereby forcing Muslims to confront the idea of a non-Muslim government and to eventually establish conservative Islamic governments in the region.({{harvp|Bergen|2006|p=229}})</ref>
''Barry'' follows Barry Berkman, a [[United States Marine|U.S. Marine]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan]] veteran from [[Cleveland]], who works as a hitman and wrestles with loneliness, depression, and guilt caused by his lifestyle as well as his actions during his service. He travels to Los Angeles to kill a target and finds a new sense of purpose when he follows his target into an acting class. After joining the class and making plans to become an actor, using his newfound passion as an outlet for his anxiety, he struggles to distance himself from his old life and keep his past a secret from new friends and colleagues.<ref name="Variety">{{cite news|title=Bill Hader's 'Barry' Ordered to Series at HBO|url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/bill-haders-barry-ordered-to-series-at-hbo-1201787843/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Daniel|last=Holloway|date=June 2, 2016|access-date=March 1, 2018|archive-date=February 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209063832/https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/bill-haders-barry-ordered-to-series-at-hbo-1201787843/|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Cast and characters==
Documents seized during the [[Killing of Osama bin Laden|2011 operation that killed bin Laden]] included a few notes handwritten by bin Laden in September 2002 with the heading "The Birth of the Idea of September 11". In these notes he describes how he was inspired by the crash of [[EgyptAir Flight 990]] on October 31, 1999, which was deliberately crashed by co-pilot [[Gameel Al-Batouti]]. "This is how the idea of 9/11 was conceived and developed in my head, and that is when we began the planning" bin Laden continued, adding that no one but [[Mohammed Atef|Abu Hafs]] and Abu al-Khair knew about it at the time. The ''[[9/11 Commission Report]]'' identified Khalid Sheikh Mohammed as the architect of 9/11, but he is not mentioned in bin Laden's notes.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lahoud |first=Nelly |date=2022 |title=The Bin Laden Papers: How the Abbottabad Raid Revealed the Truth about al-Qaeda, Its Leader and His Family |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eoppEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA16 |location=New Haven (CT) |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-26063-2 |pages=16–19, 307 }}<br />{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/abbottabad-compound/8F/8F496071D25B831EFBFD5299FBC0DF62_msoB4938.jpg |title=The Birth of the Idea of September 11 |date=September 2002 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=ar |access-date=April 15, 2022 |archive-date=April 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415162318/https://www.cia.gov/library/abbottabad-compound/8F/8F496071D25B831EFBFD5299FBC0DF62_msoB4938.jpg |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Main===
* [[Bill Hader]] as Barry Berkman, a depressed former [[private first class]] from the [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marines]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan]] veteran who works as a hitman but is drawn towards human connection in an acting class. A mentally unstable yet exceptional assassin, Barry longs to put his criminal history behind him to become a full-time performer under the [[stage name]] Barry Block, but struggles to stop his past from creeping into the new life he tries to build for himself. The character's struggle with anxiety in a profession for which he has natural talent was inspired by Hader's tenure as a cast member on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/bill-hader-interview-barry-snl-anxiety-1235121564/ |title=Bill Hader Created a Killer to Cope |website=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Rebecca |last=Keegan |date=March 30, 2022 |access-date=May 17, 2022 |archive-date=May 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517121527/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/bill-hader-interview-barry-snl-anxiety-1235121564/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
** Reese Levine portrays Barry as a child in flashbacks (season 4).
* [[Stephen Root]] as Monroe Fuches, Barry's old family friend since Barry's childhood, who groomed him for his post-military career as a hitman. He is cowardly, manipulative, and self-centered, refusing to believe he has been anything but good to Barry despite consistently abusing him and dragging him back into a life of crime to serve his own personal interests.
* [[Sarah Goldberg]] as Sally Reed, an aspiring and talented but struggling actress from [[Joplin, Missouri]]. She meets Barry when he joins her acting class and becomes romantically involved with him, culminating in a dysfunctional relationship. Seemingly good-natured but selfish and envious, Sally is focused on gaining fame and fortune as an actress while frequently alternating between bouts of narcissism and self-hatred in both her personal life and creative work.
* [[Glenn Fleshler]] as Goran Pazar (season 1; guest season 3), the leader of the Los Angeles branch of the [[Chechen mafia]], who employs Barry to kill a man who has been sleeping with his wife, and whose gang is in conflict with a [[Narcotics in Bolivia|Bolivian drug cartel]]. Despite his ruthlessness as a crime boss, he cares greatly for his teenage daughter.
* [[Anthony Carrigan (actor)|Anthony Carrigan]] as [[North Hollywood|NoHo]] Hank, an overly positive and naïve member of the Chechen mafia, and Goran's best friend and right-hand man, who believes being a gangster is his life's calling, though he denies that he would be happier conducting legitimate business. Hank quickly becomes attached to Barry, who does not reciprocate his attempts at friendship. Following Goran's death, he becomes the leader of the Chechen mafia but struggles with this responsibility as he continues to deny that he is not an inherently violent person. Originally planned to be killed by Barry in the pilot episode, Hank was made a series regular after Carrigan's performance impressed the show's creators.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://uproxx.com/tv/barry-interview-bill-hader-season-2/ |title=Bill Hader Is Enjoying The Ride With 'Barry' |website=Uproxx |first=Jason |last=Tabrys |date=March 29, 2019 |access-date=May 17, 2022 |archive-date=May 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517121836/https://uproxx.com/tv/barry-interview-bill-hader-season-2/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Henry Winkler]] as Gene Cousineau, an eccentric acting coach and Barry's mentor whose glory days as a performer are long behind him, having alienated his industry colleagues and loved ones. Cousineau is self-absorbed and rarely seems to help his acting students, in whom he instills a nearly fanatical devotion, unless it directly benefits him. Despite this, he makes a connection with and serves as a father figure to Barry, helping him come to terms with his past atrocities.
* [[Sarah Burns]] as Detective Mae Dunn (season 3; recurring season 2; guest season 4),<ref name="S3Premiere"/> a naïve and obtuse investigator who becomes Loach's partner.
* [[Robert Wisdom]] as Jim Moss (season 4; recurring season 3), the father of [[Los Angeles Police Department|LAPD]] Detective Janice Moss, who previously served in the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] in the field of [[Torture|psychological warfare]].


=== Planning ===
===Recurring===
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
{{Main|Planning of the September 11 attacks}}
* [[Paula Newsome]] as Detective Janice Moss (also starring season 1; guest season 2), a police officer investigating the murder of Ryan Madison, who starts an on-and-off relationship with Gene.
[[File:911 - FEMA - WTC impacts (graphic).svg|thumb|alt=Ground zero and surrounding area as seen from directly above depicting where the two planes impacted the towers|Map of the attacks on the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]]]]
* John Pirruccello as Detective John Loach (seasons 1–2), Moss' perpetually depressed partner who later finds himself investigating Barry.
[[File:World Trade Center, NY - 2001-09-11 - Debris Impact Areas.svg|thumb|Diagram of the World Trade Center attacks]]
* [[Michael Irby]] as Cristobal Sifuentes, the leader of the Bolivian mafia's LA branch and later Hank's love interest.
The attacks were conceived by [[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]], who first presented it to [[Osama bin Laden]] in 1996.<ref>{{cite news |title=Suspect 'reveals 9/11 planning' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3128802.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=September 22, 2003 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172402/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3128802.stm%20 |url-status=live }}</ref> At that time, bin Laden and al-Qaeda were in a period of transition, having just relocated back to Afghanistan from [[Sudan]].<ref name="911-ch5">''9/11 Commission Report'' (2004), Chapter 5, pp. ??{{page needed|date=September 2020}}</ref> The [[1998 United States embassy bombings|1998 African embassy bombings]] and bin Laden's February 1998 ''fatwā'' marked a turning point of al-Qaeda's terrorist operation,<ref>''9/11 Commission Report'' (2004), p. 67.</ref> as bin Laden became intent on attacking the United States.
* [[D'Arcy Carden]] as Natalie Greer (seasons 1–3; guest season 4), an actress and Sally's friend. Natalie often serves as Cousineau's personal assistant during acting class, and later becomes Sally's assistant on her television series.
* [[Kirby Howell-Baptiste]] as Sasha Baxter (seasons 1–2; guest season 4), a British actress in Cousineau's acting class.
* [[Darrell Britt-Gibson]] as Jermaine Jefrint (seasons 1–3), an actor in Cousineau's acting class.
* Andy Carey as Eric (seasons 1–2; guest season 4), an actor in Cousineau's class with a proclivity for slam poetry and rap, neither of which he has any talent for.
* Alejandro Furth as Antonio Manuel (seasons 1–2; guest season 4), a Puerto Rican actor in Cousineau's class.
* Rightor Doyle as Nick Nicholby (seasons 1–3; guest season 4), an actor in Cousineau's class who acts all his scenes as "flamboyantly gay".
* [[Mark Ivanir]] as Vacha and Ruslan (season 1; guest season 3), twin brothers and Chechen assassins working for Goran. Ruslan is a sadistic and skilled torturer but is considered overly theatrical and irritating by his colleagues.
* [[Chris Marquette]] as Chris Lucado (season 1; guest season 3), a former Marine logistics officer and one of Barry's only friends.
* [[Karen David]] as Sharon Lucado (seasons 1, 3), Chris' wife.
* Dale Pavinski as Taylor Garrett (season 1), a former soldier and one of Chris' friends.
* Marcus Brown as Vaughn (season 1), a former soldier and Chris and Taylor's friend.
* [[Jessy Hodges]] as Lindsay Mandel (seasons 2–4), Sally's talent agent.
* Nikita Bogolyubov as Mayrbek (season 2; guest season 3), a star pupil of the new Chechen army and Barry's protégé, earning him the nickname "Baby Barry”.
* Troy Caylak as Akhmal (seasons 2–3), a member of the Chechen mafia who often serves as Hank's right-hand man.
* [[JB Blanc]] as Batir (seasons 2–4), a Chechen mobster and Hank's immediate boss.
* Nick Gracer as Yandar (seasons 2–3), a member of the Chechen mafia
* [[James Hiroyuki Liao]] as Special Agent Albert Nguyen (seasons 2–3), a former Marine who served alongside Barry. He later arrives in LA to help investigate Moss' death as an FBI agent.
* [[Andrew Leeds (actor)|Andrew Leeds]] as Leo Cousineau (seasons 2–4), Gene's estranged son and an organic farmer.
* Patricia Fa'asua as Esther (season 2; guest season 3), a Burmese gang leader.
* [[Elizabeth Perkins]] as Diane Villa (season 3), a major TV producer and head of the streaming service BanShe.
* [[Elsie Fisher]] as Katie Harris (season 3; guest season 4), a teenage actress playing the role of Chloe in Sally's TV series ''Joplin''.
* Gary Kraus as Chief Krauss (seasons 3–4; guest seasons 1–2), the chief of police, nicknamed the "Big Cat".
* [[Miguel Sandoval]] as Fernando (season 3), the head of the Bolivian mafia and Cristobal’s father-in-law.
* Eli Michael Kaplan (season 3) and Charlie Korman (guest season 4) as Gordon Cousineau, Gene's grandson and Leo's son.
* [[Laura San Giacomo]] as Annie Eisner (season 3), a theater director and Gene's ex-girlfriend.
* [[Fred Melamed]] as Tom Posorro (seasons 3–4), Gene's talent agent.
* [[Jolene Van Vugt]] as Traci (season 3), Taylor's sister.
* Michael Bofshever as George Krempf (season 3; guest season 1), Ryan Madison's father.
* [[Patrick Fischler]] as Lon O'Neil (season 4), a ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' writer tortured by Jim Moss after interviewing Gene and Barry.
* [[Charles Parnell (actor)|Charles Parnell]] as District Attorney Buckner (season 4), the district attorney for Los Angeles
* [[Francois Chau]] as Bong (season 4), an Asian mob boss.
* [[David Warshofsky]] as FBI Agent Harris (season 4), an incompetent FBI agent.
* Zachary Golinger (season 4) and [[Jaeden Martell]] (guest season 4) as John, Barry and Sally's son.
{{div col end}}


===Guest===
In late 1998 or early 1999, bin Laden gave approval for Mohammed to go forward with organizing the plot.<ref>''9/11 Commission Report'' (2004), p. 149.</ref> Mohammed, bin Laden, and [[Mohammed Atef]], bin Laden's deputy, held a series of meetings in early 1999.<ref>''9/11 Commission Report'' (2004), p. 155.</ref> Atef provided operational support, including target selections and helping arrange travel for the hijackers.<ref name="911-ch5" /> Bin Laden overruled Mohammed, rejecting potential targets such as the [[U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)|U.S. Bank Tower]] in Los Angeles for lack of time.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lichtblau |first=Eric |title=Bin Laden Chose 9/11 Targets, Al Qaeda Leader Says |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/20/us/threats-and-responses-the-plot-bin-laden-chose-9-11-targets-al-qaeda-leader-says.html |work=The New York Times |date=March 20, 2003 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=August 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830215929/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/20/us/threats-and-responses-the-plot-bin-laden-chose-9-11-targets-al-qaeda-leader-says.html |url-status=live }}</ref>{{sfnp|Wright|2006|p=308}}
* [[Tyler Jacob Moore]] as Richard Krempf / Ryan Madison, a personal trainer and actor in Gene's class whom Goran hires Barry to kill, though Ryan is instead killed by Chechen assassins. ("[[Chapter One: Make Your Mark]]")
* Mia Juel as Oksana Pazar, Goran's wife, who cheated on him with Ryan. ("Chapter One: Make Your Mark")
* [[Melissa Villaseñor]] as a diner waitress aspiring to be an actress. ("Chapter One: Make Your Mark")
* [[Cameron Britton]] as Charlie Simmer, a detective in the LAPD. ("[[Chapter Two: Use It]]", "[[Chapter Four: Commit... to YOU]]")
* [[Robert Curtis Brown]] as Mike Hallman, a talent agent who helps Sally book acting auditions. ("[[Chapter Three: Make the Unsafe Choice]]", "Chapter Four: Commit... to YOU")
* [[Larry Hankin]] as Stovka, a renowned Chechen assassin. ("Chapter Three: Make the Unsafe Choice")
* [[Jon Hamm]] as himself ("Chapter Four: Commit... to YOU")
* [[Michael Beach]] as Police Detective ("[[The Power of No]]")
* [[Patrick Fabian]] as Space Dad ("The Power of No")
* Sam Ingraffia as [[Thomas Friedman]] ("[[Past = Present x Future Over Yesterday]]")
* [[Daniel Bernhardt]] as Ronny Proxin, a deadly martial artist whom Loach hires Barry to kill as revenge for sleeping with his ex-wife. ("[[ronny/lily]]")
* Jessie Giacomazzi as Lily Proxin, Ronny's daughter who is also skilled in martial arts. ("ronny/lily")
* [[Jay Roach]] as himself ("[[The Audition (Barry)|The Audition]]")
* [[Allison Jones (casting director)|Allison Jones]] as herself ("The Audition", "[[limonada (Barry)|limonada]]")
* [[Mark-Paul Gosselaar]] as himself, the star of ''Laws of Humanity''. ("[[ben mendelsohn (Barry)|ben mendelsohn]]")
* [[Annabeth Gish]] as Julie, the widow of one of Barry's victims who was killed in the [[Chapter One: Make Your Mark|series premiere]]. ("[[all the sauces]]", "[[crazytimesh*tshow]]")
* [[Joe Mantegna]] as himself ("all the sauces", "crazytimesh*tshow")
* [[Michael Ironside]] as Andrei, an elder Chechen mafia boss. ("crazytimesh*tshow", "[[it takes a psycho]]")
* Krizia Bajos as Elena, Fernando's daughter and Cristobal's wife. ("crazytimesh*tshow", "[[starting now (Barry)|starting now]]")
* [[Vanessa Bayer]] as Morgan Dawn-Cherry, a BanShe executive who offers Sally a writer's room job. ("[[710N]]")
* Michael Dempsey as Joe Reed, Sally's caring father. ("[[yikes (Barry)|yikes]]")
* [[Romy Rosemont]] as Claudia Reed, Sally's emotionally abusive mother. ("yikes")
* John Gloria as John Berkman, Barry's father and a military veteran, who appears in flashbacks, introduced him to Fuches, and had at least two other children before Barry, his youngest son. ("yikes", "[[bestest place on the earth]]")
* [[Matt Servitto]] as Gale Winograde, Fuches' lawyer. ("bestest place on the earth")
* [[Richard Riehle]] as Warden Reynolds, the warden of the prison where Barry and Fuches are confined. ("[[you're charming]]", "[[it takes a psycho]]")
* [[Dan Bakkedahl]] as FBI [[WITSEC]] Agent Curtis ("you're charming")
* [[Fred Armisen]] as Nestor Flores, a hitman who hosts a [[podcast]] with his brother and fellow hitman Chuy. ("you're charming")
* [[Guillermo del Toro]] as Toro, a handler for assassins who procures Nestor and Chuy to kill Barry for Hank and Cristobal. ("you're charming")
* Ellyn Jameson as Kristen, a student in Sally's acting class, who goes on to become the star of ''Mega Girls'', an in-universe [[Blockbuster (entertainment)|blockbuster]] superhero film series. ("you're charming", "it takes a psycho")
* [[Sian Heder]] as herself, the reluctant director of ''Mega Girls''. ("it takes a psycho")
* [[Paul McCrane]] as Mark Staffordshire, a talent agent representing Sally’s acting student Kristen. ("it takes a psycho")
* Spenser Granese as Bevel, Sally's coworker at a diner who fantasizes about her and accidentally discovers her true identity. ("[[tricky legacies]]")
* [[Bill Burr]] and [[James Austin Johnson]] as the voices of online pastors Barry listens to. ("[[the wizard (Barry)|the wizard]]")
* [[Ross Partridge]] as Robert, an AP history teacher Sally meets some years after Barry's death. ("[[wow (Barry)|wow]]")
* [[Jim Cummings (filmmaker)|Jim Cummings]], [[Louisa Krause]], [[Michael Cumpsty]], and [[Kimberly Hébert Gregory]] as actors portraying Barry, Sally, Gene, and Janice in the biographical drama ''The Mask Collector'', which paints Gene as a villain and Barry as a tragic hero. ("wow")


==Episodes==
Bin Laden provided leadership and financial support and was involved in selecting participants.{{sfnp|Bergen|2006|p=283}} He initially selected [[Nawaf al-Hazmi]] and [[Khalid al-Mihdhar]], both experienced jihadists who had fought in [[Bosnian war|Bosnia]]. Hazmi and Mihdhar arrived in the United States in mid-January 2000. In early 2000, Hazmi and Mihdhar took flying lessons in [[San Diego|San Diego, California]]. Both spoke little [[English language|English]], performed poorly in flying lessons, and eventually served as secondary "muscle" hijackers.{{sfnp|Wright|2006|pp=309–15}}<ref>McDermott (2005), pp. 191–92.</ref>
{{Series overview
| color1 = #B60000
| link1 = #Season 1 (2018)
| episodes1 = 8
| start1 = {{Start date|2018|3|25}}
| end1 = {{End date|2018|5|13}}


| color2 = #000000
In late 1999, a group of men from [[Hamburg]], Germany, arrived in Afghanistan. The group included [[Mohamed Atta]], [[Marwan al-Shehhi]], [[Ziad Jarrah]], and Ramzi bin al-Shibh.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bernstein |first=Richard |title=On Path to the U.S. Skies, Plot Leader Met bin Laden |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/10/national/10PLOT.html |work=The New York Times |date=September 10, 2002 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=May 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512010444/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/10/national/10PLOT.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Bin Laden selected these men because they were educated, could speak English, and had experience living in the West.{{sfnp|Wright|2006|pp=304–07}} New recruits were routinely screened for special skills and al-Qaeda leaders consequently discovered that [[Hani Hanjour]] already had a commercial pilot's license.{{sfnp|Wright|2006|p=302}} Mohammed later said that he helped the hijackers blend in by teaching them how to order food in restaurants and dress in Western clothing.{{sfnp|Jessee|2006|p=371}}
| link2 = #Season 2 (2019)
| episodes2 = 8
| start2 = {{Start date|2019|3|31}}
| end2 = {{End date|2019|5|19}}


| color3 = #4C5C56
Hanjour arrived in San Diego on December 8, 2000, joining Hazmi.<ref name="9/11 commission staff statement No. 16">{{cite news|title=9/11 commission staff statement No. 16|date=June 16, 2004|url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/staff_statements/staff_statement_16.pdf|publisher=9/11 Commission|access-date=September 11, 2012|archive-date=March 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320032738/https://9-11commission.gov/staff_statements/staff_statement_16.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Rp|6–7}} They soon left for Arizona, where Hanjour took refresher training.<ref name="9/11 commission staff statement No. 16" />{{rp|7}} Marwan al-Shehhi arrived at the end of May 2000, while Atta arrived on June 3, 2000, and Jarrah arrived on June 27, 2000.<ref name="9/11 commission staff statement No. 16" />{{rp|6}} Bin al-Shibh applied several times for a visa to the United States, but as a Yemeni, he was rejected out of concerns he would overstay his visa.<ref name="9/11 commission staff statement No. 16" />{{rp|4, 14}} Bin al-Shibh stayed in Hamburg, providing coordination between Atta and Mohammed.<ref name="9/11 commission staff statement No. 16" />{{rp|16}} The three [[Hamburg cell]] members all took pilot training in South Florida at [[Huffman Aviation]].<ref name="9/11 commission staff statement No. 16" />{{rp|6}}
| link3 = #Season 3 (2022)
| episodes3 = 8
| start3 = {{Start date|2022|4|24}}
| end3 = {{End date|2022|6|12}}


| color4 = #224C62
In the spring of 2001, the secondary hijackers began arriving in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/staff_statements/911_TerrTrav_Monograph.pdf|title=Staff Monograph on 9/11 and Terrorist Travel|publisher=9/11 Commission|year=2004|access-date=September 3, 2011|archive-date=December 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172706/https://9-11commission.gov/staff_statements/911_TerrTrav_Monograph.pdf%20|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2001, Atta met with bin al-Shibh in [[Tarragona]], Catalonia, Spain, where they coordinated details of the plot, including final target selection. Bin al-Shibh also passed along bin Laden's wish for the attacks to be carried out as soon as possible.<ref name="irujo">{{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/2004/03/21/espana/1079823611_850215.html |title=Atta recibió en Tarragona joyas para que los miembros del 'comando' del 11-S se hiciesen pasar por ricos saudíes|work=El País|date=March 21, 2004|last=Irujo|first=Jose María|access-date=April 10, 2012|language=es}}</ref> Some of the hijackers received passports from corrupt Saudi officials who were family members or used fraudulent passports to gain entry.<ref>{{cite web |title=Entry of the 9/11 Hijackers into the United States Staff Statement No. 1 |url=http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/staff_statements/staff_statement_1.pdf |publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon The United States |page=2 |access-date=February 7, 2017 |archive-date=April 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414204904/https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/staff_statements/staff_statement_1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
| link4 = #Season 4 (2023)

| episodes4 = 8
There have been a few theories that 9/11 was selected by the hijackers as the date of the attack because of its resemblance to [[9-1-1]], the [[Emergency telephone number|phone number used to report emergencies]] in the United States. However, [[Lawrence Wright]] wrote that the hijackers chose the date when [[John III Sobieski]], the [[King of Poland]] and [[Grand Duke of Lithuania]], began the [[Battle of Vienna|battle]] that turned back the [[Ottoman Empire]]'s Muslim armies that were attempting to capture [[Vienna]] (present-day capital of [[Austria]]) on 11 September 1683. During 1683, [[Vienna]] was the seat of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] and [[Habsburg monarchy]], both major powers in [[Europe]] at the time. For Osama bin Laden, this was a date when the West gained some dominance over Islam, and by attacking on this date, he hoped to make a step in Islam "winning" the war for worldwide power and influence.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Hudson |first=John |title=How jihadists schedule terrorist attacks |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/05/03/how-jihadists-schedule-terrorist-attacks/ |magazine=[[Foreign Policy]] |date=May 3, 2013 |access-date=February 9, 2020 |language=en-US |archive-date=April 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404042748/https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/05/03/how-jihadists-schedule-terrorist-attacks/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| start4 = {{Start date|2023|4|16}}

| end4 = {{End date|2023|5|28}}
=== Prior intelligence ===
{{Main|September 11 intelligence before the attacks}}
In late 1999, al-Qaeda associate [[Walid bin Attash]] ("Khallad") contacted Mihdhar and told him to meet in [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia; Hazmi and [[Abu Bara al Yemeni]] would also be in attendance. The [[NSA]] intercepted a telephone call mentioning the meeting, Mihdhar, and the name "Nawaf" (Hazmi); while the agency feared "Something nefarious might be afoot", it took no further action.

The CIA had already been alerted by Saudi intelligence about the status of Mihdhar and Hazmi as al-Qaeda members, and a CIA team broke into Mihdhar's [[Dubai]] hotel room and discovered that Mihdhar had a U.S. visa. While [[Alec Station]] alerted intelligence agencies worldwide about this fact, it did not share this information with the FBI. The [[Malaysian Special Branch]] observed the January 5, 2000, meeting of the two al-Qaeda members and informed the CIA that Mihdhar, Hazmi, and Khallad were flying to [[Bangkok]], but the CIA never notified other agencies of this, nor did it ask the [[State Department]] to put Mihdhar on its watchlist. An FBI liaison to Alec Station asked permission to inform the FBI of the meeting but was told: "This is not a matter for the FBI".{{sfnp|Wright|2006|pp=310–12}}

By late June, senior counter-terrorism official [[Richard A. Clarke|Richard Clarke]] and CIA director [[George Tenet]] were "convinced that a major series of attacks was about to come", although the CIA believed the attacks would likely occur in Saudi Arabia or Israel.{{sfnp|Clarke|2004|pp=235–36}} In early July, Clarke put domestic agencies on "full alert", telling them "Something really spectacular is going to happen here. soon". He asked the FBI and the State Department to alert the embassies and police departments, and the [[United States Department of Defense|Defense Department]] to go to "Threat Condition Delta".{{sfnp|Wright|2006|p=344}}{{sfnp|Clarke|2004|pp=236–37}} Clarke later wrote: "Somewhere in CIA there was information that two known al Qaeda terrorists had come into the United States. Somewhere in FBI, there was information that strange things had been going on at flight schools in the United States{{spaces}}... They had specific information about individual terrorists from which one could have deduced what was about to happen. None of that information got to me or the White House".{{sfnp|Clarke|2004|pp=242–43}}

{{quote box|[...] by July [2001], with word spreading of a coming attack, a schism emerged among the senior leadership of al Qaeda. Several senior members reportedly agreed with [[Mullah Omar]]. Those who reportedly sided with [[Osama bin Laden|bin Ladin]] included [[Muhammad Atef|Atef]], [[Sulaiman Abu Ghaith|Sulayman Abu Ghayth]], and [[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed|KSM]]. But those said to have opposed him were weighty figures in the organization-including [[Mahfouz Ould al-Walid|Abu Hafs the Mauritanian]], [[Saeed al-Masri|Sheikh Saeed al Masri]], and [[Saif al-Adel|Sayf al Adl]]. One senior al Qaeda operative claims to recall Bin Ladin arguing that attacks against the United States needed to be carried out immediately to support [[Second Intifada|insurgency in the Israeli-occupied territories]] and protest the presence of U.S. forces in Saudi Arabia.
| source = — ''[[9/11 Commission Report]]'', pp. 251<ref>{{Cite book |title=[[9/11 Commission Report]] |year=2004 |isbn=0-16-072304-3 |edition=Official Government |location=Washington D.C, US|last1=Kean |first1=Thomas |last2=Hamilton |first2=Lee |page=251 }}</ref>
| align = right
| width = 25em
}}
}}


===Season 1 (2018)===
On July 13, Tom Wilshire, a CIA agent assigned to the FBI's international terrorism division, emailed his superiors at the CIA's [[Counterterrorism Center]] (CTC) requesting permission to inform the FBI that Hazmi was in the country and that Mihdhar had a U.S. visa. The CIA never responded.{{sfnp|Wright|2006|p=340}}
{{Episode table |background=#B60000 |overall= |season= |title= |director= |writer= |airdate= |viewers= |country=U.S. |episodes=

{{Episode list
The same day in July, Margarette Gillespie, an FBI analyst working in the CTC, was told to review material about the Malaysia meeting. She was not told of the participants' presence in the U.S. The CIA gave Gillespie surveillance photos of Mihdhar and Hazmi from the meeting to show to FBI counterterrorism, but did not tell her their significance. The Intelink database informed her not to share intelligence material on the meeting with criminal investigators. When shown the photos, the FBI were refused more details on their significance, and they were not given Mihdhar's date of birth nor passport number.{{sfnp|Wright|2006|pp=340–43}} In late August 2001, Gillespie told the [[Immigration and Naturalization Service|INS]], the State Department, the [[United States Customs Service|Customs Service]], and the FBI to put Hazmi and Mihdhar on their watchlists, but the FBI was prohibited from using criminal agents in searching for the duo, hindering their efforts.{{sfnp|Wright|2006|pp=352–53}}
|EpisodeNumber = 1

|EpisodeNumber2 = 1
Also in July, a [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]-based FBI agent sent a message to FBI headquarters, Alec Station, and FBI agents in New York alerting them to "the possibility of a coordinated effort by Osama bin Laden to send students to the United States to attend civil aviation universities and colleges". The agent, Kenneth Williams, suggested the need to interview all flight school managers and identify all Arab students seeking flight training.{{sfnp|Wright|2006|p=350}} In July, Jordan alerted the U.S. that al-Qaeda was planning an attack on the U.S.; "months later", Jordan notified the U.S. that the attack's codename was "The Big Wedding" and that it involved airplanes.{{sfnp|Yitzhak|2016|p=218}}
|Title = [[Chapter One: Make Your Mark]]

|DirectedBy = [[Bill Hader]]
On August 6, 2001, the CIA's Presidential Daily Brief ("PDB"), designated "For the President Only", was entitled ''[[Bin Ladin Determined To Strike in US|Bin Ladin Determined to Strike in US]]''. The memo noted that FBI information "indicates patterns of suspicious activity in this country consistent with preparations for hijackings or other types of attacks".<ref>{{cite web|title=The Osama bin Laden File: National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 343|url=http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB343/|publisher=The National Security Archive|access-date=March 14, 2016|archive-date=July 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713182539/http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB343/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|WrittenBy = [[Alec Berg]] & Bill Hader

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|3|25}}
In mid-August, one [[Minnesota]] flight school alerted the FBI about [[Zacarias Moussaoui]], who had asked "suspicious questions". The FBI found that Moussaoui was a radical who had traveled to Pakistan, and the INS arrested him for overstaying his French visa. Their request to search his laptop was denied by FBI headquarters due to the lack of [[probable cause]].{{sfnp|Wright|2006|pp=350–51}}
|Viewers = 0.564<ref name="1.01">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-25-2018.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.25.2018|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=March 27, 2018|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=March 27, 2018|archive-date=March 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328041152/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-25-2018.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

|ShortSummary = [[Contract killing|Contract killer]] Barry Berkman arrives in Los Angeles, hired by [[Chechens|Chechen]] mob boss Goran Pazar to kill Ryan Madison for having an affair with Goran's wife. Barry follows Ryan to an acting class taught by Gene Cousineau, where Ryan convinces Barry to perform a scene with him. Despite a poor performance, Ryan befriends Barry and invites him to a bar with the class, where Barry takes an interest in actor Sally Reed. Barry drives a drunk Ryan home, which is witnessed by Noho Hank, Goran's second-in-command. The next day, Barry's handler Monroe Fuches arrives and warns Barry that the Chechens will kill them if Barry does not kill Ryan. That night, Barry tells Gene that he is a hitman but wants a different life. Gene, believing the confession is an improvised performance, gives Barry another chance at his class, and Barry introduces himself as "Barry Block", a [[stage name]] Ryan devised. Barry decides to kill Ryan but finds Ryan already dead and the Chechens prepared to shoot him, too. Barry shoots the Chechens, unaware that their [[lipstick camera]] has recorded him. At a nearby diner, while police cars speed past, Barry tells his waitress that he is an actor.<!--200 words. Do not exceed 200 words.-->
The failures in intelligence-sharing were attributed to 1995 [[United States Department of Justice|Justice Department]] policies limiting intelligence sharing, combined with CIA and NSA reluctance to reveal "sensitive sources and methods" such as tapped phones.{{sfnp|Wright|2006|pp=342–43}} Testifying before the [[9/11 Commission]] in April 2004, then – [[United States Attorney General|Attorney General]] [[John Ashcroft]] recalled that the "single greatest structural cause for the September 11th problem was the wall that segregated or separated criminal investigators and intelligence agents".{{sfnp|Javorsek II|Rose|Marshall|Leitner|2015|p=742}} Clarke also wrote: "[T]here were... failures to get information to the right place at the right time".{{sfnp|Clarke|2004|p=238}}
|LineColor = B60000

}}
== Attacks ==
{{Episode list
{{For timeline|Timeline for the day of the September 11 attacks}}
|EpisodeNumber = 2

|EpisodeNumber2 = 2

|Title = [[Chapter Two: Use It]]
Early on the morning of September 11, 2001, [[Hijackers in the September 11 attacks|nineteen hijackers]] took control of four commercial airliners (two [[Boeing 757]]s and two [[Boeing 767]]s) en route to California after takeoffs from [[Logan International Airport]] in [[Boston]], Massachusetts; [[Newark Liberty International Airport]] in [[Newark, New Jersey]]; and [[Washington Dulles International Airport]] in [[Loudoun County, Virginia|Loudoun]] and [[Fairfax County, Virginia|Fairfax]] counties in [[Virginia]].<ref name="911-ch1" /> Large planes with long coast-to-coast flights were selected for hijacking because they would have more fuel.<ref name="Chap7" /><!-- Weren't early morning flights also chosen because they would have fewer passengers to overcome? --><!-- wasn't it late taking off, which allowed the passengers to hear of the others? -->
|DirectedBy = Bill Hader
{| class="wikitable"
|WrittenBy = Alec Berg & Bill Hader
|+Key info about the four flights
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|4|1}}
! rowspan="2"|Operator
|Viewers = 0.641<ref name="1.02">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-1-2018.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.1.2018|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=April 3, 2018|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=April 3, 2018|archive-date=April 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403234645/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-1-2018.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
! rowspan="2"|Flight number
|ShortSummary = [[Los Angeles Police Department|LAPD]] detectives investigate the murders of Ryan and the Chechen mobsters and discover the Russian lipstick camera left by Hank but cannot figure out how it works. Barry and Fuches are kidnapped by the Chechens, and Fuches is tortured via tooth-filing until Barry reluctantly agrees to carry out one last hit on an informant. Gene tells his class that Ryan was murdered, and the students plan an on-stage memorial service, each performing a piece in Ryan's honor. Sally asks Barry to perform a scene from ''[[Doubt (2008 film)|Doubt]]'', the last piece she and Ryan performed together in the class. At the service, Ryan's father delivers an impassioned speech, causing Barry significant distress because he has never before seen the aftermath of his killings. Shaken, Barry declines to perform the ''Doubt'' piece. As he walks Sally home, she expresses her desire to have sex with him, but he declines her advances and rushes off. From afar, a Chechen takes photos of Sally.
! rowspan="2"|Aircraft type
|LineColor = B60000
! rowspan="2"|Time of departure*
}}
! rowspan="2"|Time of crash*
{{Episode list
! rowspan="2"|Departed from
|EpisodeNumber = 3
! rowspan="2"|En route to
|EpisodeNumber2 = 3
! rowspan="2"|Crash site
|Title = [[Chapter Three: Make the Unsafe Choice]]
! colspan="5"|Fatalities<br />{{Nobold|(There were no survivors from the flights)}}
|DirectedBy = Bill Hader
|-
|WrittenBy = Duffy Boudreau
!Crew
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|4|8}}
!Passengers<sup>†</sup>
|Viewers = 0.595<ref name="1.03">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-8-2018.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.8.2018|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=April 10, 2018|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=April 10, 2018|archive-date=April 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180410201742/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-8-2018.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
!Ground<sup>§</sup>
|ShortSummary = Barry is ready to kill the Chechens' next target, Paco, but NoHo Hank tells him to wait. Goran's new assassin, Stovka, arrives and is instructed to kill Barry and Fuches once Barry returns. Fuches attempts to talk Stovka out of killing him, and Stovka ends up killing himself instead. Detectives Moss and Loach learn of Ryan's connection to Goran and question Gene and his students. Barry helps Sally prepare for an audition, where Sally is devastated to find that the lead actress is a former friend she had worked with on a failed TV series, and cries during her audition. Barry again prepares to kill Paco but is interrupted by a phone call from Sally, who vents about her problems and begs him to come over. Barry misses his chance to kill Paco with a sniper rifle, so breaks into his house and strangles him to death. Barry then goes to Sally's house, where they have sex and Barry daydreams about a happy future with her but is haunted by Paco's last words which mean "you don't have to do this".<!--181 words-->
!Hijackers
|LineColor = B60000
!Total<sup>‡</sup>
}}
|-
{{Episode list
|[[American Airlines]]
|EpisodeNumber = 4
|[[American Airlines Flight 11|11]]
|EpisodeNumber2 = 4
|[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-223ER]]
|Title = [[Chapter Four: Commit... to YOU]]
|style="text-align:right;"|7:59&nbsp;a.m.
|DirectedBy = [[Maggie Carey]]
|style="text-align:right;"|8:46&nbsp;a.m.
|WrittenBy = [[Sarah Solemani]]
|[[Logan International Airport]]
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|4|15}}
|[[Los Angeles International Airport]]
|Viewers = 0.511<ref name="1.04">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-15-2018.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.15.2018|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=April 17, 2018|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=April 17, 2018|archive-date=April 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417211759/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-15-2018.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|[[List of tenants in 1 World Trade Center (1971–2001)|North Tower]] of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]], floors 93 to 99
|ShortSummary = Barry reconnects with Chris, an old military friend. Fuches gives Barry his next job: to raid a Bolivian stash house for Goran, but Barry believes it to be too dangerous and backs out. Sally prepares for an audition with her agent, who makes an unwelcome advance and claims he was only joking. At the audition, the casting assistant tells Sally that her agent does not represent her and sends her home in tears. Detective Moss meets with Gene at a restaurant, expecting pertinent information about the case; realizing it is a date, she stays anyway. Police techs unlock the lipstick camera, showing Barry as an obscure, silhouetted figure. At a party, Barry presents Sally with an expensive new laptop as a gift, making her uncomfortable since she barely knows him. Barry invites Chris, who brings two other rowdy marines, Vaughn and Taylor. Barry continues to misinterpret his relationship with Sally, and with the marines encouraging him to assert himself, he oversteps and angers Sally. After the party, Taylor finds Barry's notes on the stash house raid and tells Barry that he wants to take part.
|style="text-align:right;"|11
|LineColor = B60000
|style="text-align:right;"|76
}}
|style="text-align:right;" rowspan="2" |2,606
{{Episode list
|style="text-align:right;"|5
|EpisodeNumber = 5
|style="text-align:right;" rowspan="2" |2,763
|EpisodeNumber2 = 5
|-
|Title = [[Chapter Five: Do Your Job]]
|[[United Airlines]]
|DirectedBy = [[Hiro Murai]]
|[[United Airlines Flight 175|175]]
|WrittenBy = Ben Smith
|[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767–222]]
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|4|22}}
|style="text-align:right;"|8:14&nbsp;a.m.
|Viewers = 0.643<ref name="1.05">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-22-2018.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.22.2018|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=April 24, 2018|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=April 24, 2018|archive-date=April 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424202437/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-22-2018.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|style="text-align:right;"|9:03&nbsp;a.m.{{efn|name=Time}}
|ShortSummary = Sally suggests she and Barry take a break from each other, only to discover they have been cast as scene partners in their class's Shakespeare showcase. Detective Moss returns to the acting class and re-interviews Barry and two others who are consistent with the image from the lipstick camera. Barry provides an alibi with the help of Fuches, who tells him to kill Taylor once the raid is done; Barry reluctantly agrees despite his qualms about killing a fellow marine. The acting class discusses the morality of ''[[Macbeth]]'', and Barry, feeling the moral weight of his profession, has an emotional outburst, yelling at the class that he has killed people. The class assumes this confession is about Barry's time in the military, while Gene condemns the idea of killing outside of war. That night, Barry and Taylor successfully raid the stash house, killing several men, with Taylor doing most of the killing as well as saving Barry's life. The next morning, Barry meets with Fuches, who is happy to see Barry alive. Taylor soon joins, revealing Barry did not follow Fuches's advice.
|Logan International Airport
|LineColor = B60000
|Los Angeles International Airport
}}
|[[List of tenants in 2 World Trade Center|South Tower]] of the World Trade Center, floors 77 to 85
{{Episode list
|style="text-align:right;"|9
|EpisodeNumber = 6
|style="text-align:right;"|51
|EpisodeNumber2 = 6
|style="text-align:right;"|5
|Title = [[Chapter Six: Listen With Your Ears, React With Your Face]]
|-
|DirectedBy = Hiro Murai
|American Airlines
|WrittenBy = [[Emily Heller]]
|[[American Airlines Flight 77|77]]
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|4|29}}
|[[Boeing 757|Boeing 757–223]]
|Viewers = 0.560<ref name="1.06">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-29-2018.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.29.2018|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=May 1, 2018|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=May 1, 2018|archive-date=May 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501225157/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-29-2018.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|style="text-align:right;"|8:20&nbsp;a.m.
|ShortSummary = Barry and Fuches survey a desert airstrip used by Bolivian drug lord Cristobal Sifuentes, and Fuches tells Barry he wants Taylor gone. At the stash house, Goran forbids Vacha from killing Barry to avenge his brother's death. After spending the night with Gene, Detective Moss ends their relationship as she is investigating his class. At Taylor's apartment, Barry suggests that Taylor work for Fuches in his place, but Taylor says Barry should kill Fuches. Without Barry's knowledge, Taylor puts half of the stash house money into Barry's backpack, in place of Gene's acting textbook. At acting class, Barry finds the money and hides it. Vacha arrives at the class and follows Sally to her car, but bumps into Moss, who has come to rekindle her relationship with Gene. Vacha runs, and Moss kills him in a shootout. A search warrant is executed at the acting class and the hidden money is found. Barry tells Taylor he will do the job alone, but Taylor arrives with Vaughn and Chris to rapidly storm the airstrip, following Gene's advice from the book. Taylor recklessly drives them to the airfield, where Taylor and Vaughn are shot dead at long range by the Bolivians.<!--199 words; do not exceed 200 words-->
|style="text-align:right;"|9:37&nbsp;a.m.
|LineColor = B60000
|[[Washington Dulles International Airport]]
}}
|Los Angeles International Airport
{{Episode list
|West wall of [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]]
|EpisodeNumber = 7
|style="text-align:right;"|6
|EpisodeNumber2 = 7
|style="text-align:right;"|53
|Title = [[Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast, and Keep Going]]
|style="text-align:right;"|125
|DirectedBy = Alec Berg
|style="text-align:right;"|5
|WrittenBy = [[Elizabeth Sarnoff|Liz Sarnoff]]
|style="text-align:right;"|189
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|5|6}}
|-
|Viewers = 0.636<ref name="1.07">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-6-2018.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.6.2018|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=May 8, 2018|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=May 8, 2018|archive-date=May 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509012822/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-6-2018.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|United Airlines
|ShortSummary = Barry and Chris are the only survivors of the botched attack. After Chris kills a Bolivian gang member, the two escape the airfield and return to Los Angeles. Going immediately to rehearsal, Barry gives poor line delivery and is berated by Sally and Gene. The Chechens receive a call from their assassination target, Cristobal, who says that he would have gladly shared the stash house with them but now is forced to declare war. Goran, furious with Fuches and believing Barry dead, orders NoHo Hank to kill Fuches. Moss learns that there was a "military guy" involved in the Chechen–Bolivian violence and suspects Barry, but Taylor is already linked to Ryan by evidence. A visibly shaken Chris tells Barry that he intends to go to the police to clear his conscience. In an act of self-preservation, Barry kills Chris and begins to suffer an emotional breakdown. Arriving late to the class's Shakespeare night, Barry delivers his single line with such emotional intensity that the audience becomes captivated and Sally receives a confidence boost, impressing an agent she had invited.
|[[United Airlines Flight 93|93]]
|LineColor = B60000
|[[Boeing 757|Boeing 757–222]]
}}
|style="text-align:right;"|8:42&nbsp;a.m.
{{Episode list
|style="text-align:right;"|10:03&nbsp;a.m.
|EpisodeNumber = 8
|[[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark Int'l Airport]]
|EpisodeNumber2 = 8
|[[San Francisco International Airport]]
|Title = [[Chapter Eight: Know Your Truth]]
|Field in [[Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania|Stonycreek Township]] near [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania|Shanksville]]
|DirectedBy = Alec Berg
|style="text-align:right;"|7
|WrittenBy = Alec Berg & Bill Hader
|style="text-align:right;"|33
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|5|13}}
|style="text-align:right;"|0
|Viewers = 0.548<ref name="1.08">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-13-2018.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.13.2018|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=May 15, 2018|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=May 15, 2018|archive-date=May 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516103323/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-13-2018.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|style="text-align:right;"|4
|ShortSummary = Barry visits Fuches, punches him, and takes a share of his money before telling him he wants to give up crime. Fuches tells Goran that Barry is alive and should be killed, but Goran prepares to kill Fuches instead. Hank alerts Barry, who promptly kills Goran and others holding Fuches, forcing Fuches out of Los Angeles. Hank assumes leadership of the Chechens and allies with the Bolivians. Moss discovers Ryan's copy of Gene's book in Taylor's apartment, believing the two had conspired to bait the Chechens and Bolivians into war. The LAPD discovers the bodies at Goran's house and conclude the Bolivians were responsible, closing the case. Barry rejoins the acting class, resuming his relationship with Sally. Some time later, Gene invites Barry, Sally and Moss to his country home. Gene tells Moss of the monologue Barry gave about being a hitman, prompting Moss to discover a link between Barry, Chris, and Taylor on [[Facebook]]. Barry begs her not to pursue things further. When she refuses, he retrieves a hidden gun, and shots ring out. Barry returns to the still-sleeping Sally, and declares, yet again, that his criminal life is over.
|style="text-align:right;"|44
|LineColor = B60000
|-
}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:right" colspan="8" |Totals
|style="text-align:right;"|33
|style="text-align:right;"|213
|style="text-align:right;"|2,731
|style="text-align:right;"|19
|style="text-align:right;"|2,996
|}
'''*''' [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Daylight Time]] (UTC−04:00)<br />'''<sup>†</sup>''' Excluding hijackers<br />'''<sup>§</sup>''' Including emergency workers<br />'''<sup>‡</sup>''' Including hijackers

=== The four crashes ===
{{See also|Media documentation of the September 11 attacks}}
{{multiple image
| total_width = 410
| image1 = UA Flight 175 hits WTC south tower 9-11.jpeg
| image2 = WTC 2 plane crash (Myers clip6).webm
| image3 =
| image4 =
| caption1 = [[United Airlines Flight 175]] explodes after hitting the South Tower as the North Tower burns.
| caption2 = [[United Airlines Flight 175]] crashes into [[2 World Trade Center]]
}}
}}
At 7:59&nbsp;a.m., [[American Airlines Flight 11]] took off from [[Logan International Airport]] in [[Boston]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/news/packages/underattack/news/planes_reconstruction.htm |title=Probe reconstructs horror, calculated attacks on planes |last=Johnson |first=Glen |date=November 23, 2001 |work=The Boston Globe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202072139/http://www.boston.com/news/packages/underattack/news/planes_reconstruction.htm |archive-date=December 2, 2012 }}</ref> Fifteen minutes into the flight, five hijackers armed with [[Utility knife|boxcutter]]s took over the plane, injuring at least three people (and possibly killing one)<ref>{{cite news |title=Excerpt: A travel day like any other until some passengers left their seats |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2001986488_planes23.html |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=July 23, 2004 |access-date=May 23, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119033249/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2001986488_planes23.html |archive-date=November 19, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Inside the failed Air Force scramble to prevent the Sept. 11 attacks |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5315883/ |publisher=[[MSNBC]] |date=June 28, 2004 |access-date=May 23, 2008|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918164352/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5315883/ |archive-date=September 18, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Woolley |first=Scott |title=Video Prophet |url=https://www.forbes.com/home/technology/forbes/2007/0423/068.html |date=April 23, 2007 |work=Forbes |access-date=May 23, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216103647/http://www.forbes.com/home/technology/forbes/2007/0423/068.html |archive-date=December 16, 2008 }}</ref> before forcing their way into the cockpit. The terrorists also displayed an apparent explosive and sprayed [[Tear gas|mace]] into the cabin, in order to frighten the hostages into submission and further hinder resistance.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Sheehy, Gail |url=http://www.observer.com/node/48805 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071207153421/http://www.observer.com/node/48805 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 7, 2007 |title='Stewardess ID'd Hijackers Early, Transcripts Show' burden |work=New York Observer |date=February 15, 2004 |access-date=Sep 30, 2010}}</ref> Back at Logan, [[United Airlines Flight 175]] took off at 8:14&nbsp;a.m., approximately the same time as Flight 11's hijacking.<ref name="We have some planes">{{cite web|url=https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch1.htm|title=WE HAVE SOME PLANES|publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-date=December 5, 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041205190225/https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch1.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Hundreds of miles southwest at [[Dulles International Airport]], [[American Airlines Flight 77]] left the runway at 8:20&nbsp;a.m.<ref name="We have some planes" /> Flight 175's journey proceeded normally for 28 minutes until 8:42&nbsp;a.m., when a group of five hijacked the plane, murdering both pilots and stabbing several crew members before assuming control of the aircraft. These hijackers also used bomb threats to instill fear into the passengers and crew,{{sfn|9/11 Commission|2004a|pp=7–8}} also spraying chemical weapons to disable any opposition.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/specials/september-11-remembered/2011-09-06/september-11-timeline/2862086|title=September 11: From take-off to tragic loss|date=September 5, 2011|access-date=November 29, 2022|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|archive-date=November 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129075152/https://www.abc.net.au/news/specials/september-11-remembered/2011-09-06/september-11-timeline/2862086|url-status=live}}</ref> Concurrently, [[United Airlines Flight 93]] departed from [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark International Airport]] in [[New Jersey]];<ref name="We have some planes" /> originally scheduled to pull away from the gate at 8:00&nbsp;a.m., the plane was running 42 minutes late.

At 8:46&nbsp;a.m., Flight 11 was deliberately crashed into the north face of the World Trade Center's North Tower (1 WTC),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB196/doc01.pdf |title=Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 11 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=February 19, 2002 |access-date=June 27, 2011 |archive-date=February 14, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070214030913/http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB196/doc01.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> although the initial presumption by many was that this was merely an accident.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5335a3.htm|title=Preliminary Results from the World Trade Center Evacuation Study – New York City, 2003|access-date=November 30, 2022|archive-date=December 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204032648/https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5335a3.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> At 8:51&nbsp;a.m., [[American Airlines Flight 77]] was also taken over by another group of five who forcibly entered the cockpit 31 minutes after takeoff.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gregor |first=Joseph A. |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/foia/9_11/ATC_Report_AA77.pdf |title=ATC Report American Airlines Flight 77 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=December 21, 2001 |access-date=September 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029094317/https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/foia/9_11/ATC_Report_AA77.pdf |archive-date=October 29, 2012 }}</ref> Although the hijackers on this flight were equipped with knives,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/09/12/on-flight-77-our-plane-is-being-hijacked/85b3c4b3-876b-4bb5-b1f7-00cc8c37b75e/|title='On Flight 77: 'Our Plane Is Being Hijacked'|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=September 12, 2001|access-date=November 27, 2022|archive-date=January 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111151019/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/09/12/on-flight-77-our-plane-is-being-hijacked/85b3c4b3-876b-4bb5-b1f7-00cc8c37b75e/|url-status=live}}</ref> there were no reports of anyone on board being stabbed, nor did the two people who made phone calls mention the use of mace or a bomb threat.

Seventeen minutes after the first plane crashed into the North Tower, Flight 175 was flown into the South Tower's southern facade (2{{spaces}}WTC)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB196/doc03.pdf |title=Flight Path Study – United Airlines Flight 175 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=February 19, 2002 |access-date=June 27, 2011 |archive-date=June 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617050241/http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB196/doc03.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> at 9:03&nbsp;a.m.,{{efn|name=Time}} demonstrating that the first crash was not an accident, but rather a terrorist attack.<ref>{{cite news|title=9:03 a.m.: The 9/11 moment when many grasped a new reality|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/09/10/903-a-m-the-9-11-moment-when-many-grasped-a-new-reality/|website=[[The Mercury News]]|date=September 10, 2021|access-date=February 5, 2023|archive-date=November 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130094708/https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/09/10/903-a-m-the-9-11-moment-when-many-grasped-a-new-reality/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='By 9:05 a.m., it was clear America was under attack'|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/11/it-was-the-loudest-explosion-ive-ever-heard-a-9/11-survivor-on-her-harrowing-escape-from-the-pentagon.html|publisher=[[CNBC]]|date=September 11, 2021|access-date=February 5, 2023|archive-date=November 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130094707/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/11/it-was-the-loudest-explosion-ive-ever-heard-a-9/11-survivor-on-her-harrowing-escape-from-the-pentagon.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Four men aboard Flight 93 struck suddenly, killing at least one passenger, after having waited 46 minutes to make their move—a holdup that proved disastrous for the terrorists when combined with the delayed takeoff from the runway;<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/26/arts/united-93-and-the-politics-of-heroism.html|title='United 93' and the politics of heroism|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 26, 2006|last1=Longman|first1=Jere|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-date=March 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306235027/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/26/arts/united-93-and-the-politics-of-heroism.html|url-status=live}}</ref> they stormed the cockpit and seized control of the plane at 9:28&nbsp;a.m., turning the plane eastbound and setting course for Washington, D.C.<ref>{{cite news |last=Stout |first=David |title=Recording From Flight 93 Played at Trial |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/12/us/12cnd-moussaoui.html?hp&ex=1144900800&en=f6fc83f83a632d06&ei=5094&partner=homepage |date=April 12, 2006 |work=The New York Times |access-date=August 24, 2008 |archive-date=September 4, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904030034/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/12/us/12cnd-moussaoui.html?hp&ex=1144900800&en=f6fc83f83a632d06&ei=5094&partner=homepage |url-status=live }}</ref> Much like their counterparts on the first two flights, the fourth team also used bomb threats and filled the cabin with mace.<ref>{{cite news |title=Transcript: Paula Zahn Now |date=April 12, 2006 |publisher=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0604/12/pzn.01.html |access-date=April 5, 2010 |archive-date=October 21, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021015137/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0604/12/pzn.01.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Nine minutes after Flight 93's hijacking, Flight 77 was crashed into the west side of the Pentagon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB196/doc02.pdf |title=Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 77 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=February 19, 2002 |access-date=June 27, 2011 |archive-date=August 24, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060824050511/http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB196/doc02.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Because of the two delays,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/09/09/flight-93-target-capitol/|title=What was Flight 93's target on 9/11?|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=September 9, 2021|access-date=November 27, 2022|archive-date=January 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110042815/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/09/09/flight-93-target-capitol/|url-status=live}}</ref> the passengers and crew of Flight 93 had time to be made aware of the previous attacks through phone calls to the ground, and as a result an uprising was hastily organized to take control of the aircraft at 9:57&nbsp;a.m.<ref name="WP93">{{cite news |first=David |last=Snyder |title=Families Hear Flight 93's Final Moments |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-351703.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602123513/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-351703.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 2, 2013|newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 19, 2002 |access-date=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Within minutes, passengers had fought their way to the front of the cabin and began breaking down the cockpit door. Fearing their captives would gain the upper hand, the hijackers rolled the plane and pitched it into a nosedive,<ref name="Flight93Xscript">{{cite wikisource |title=Flight 93 Cockpit Transcript}}</ref><ref name="NPS Flight 93 Story">{{cite web |title=The Flight 93 Story |url=http://www.nps.gov/flni/historyculture/index.htm |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=September 21, 2011 |archive-date=January 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112214156/http://www.nps.gov/flni/historyculture/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> crashing into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, southeast of Pittsburgh, at 10:03&nbsp;a.m. The plane was about twenty minutes away from reaching D.C. at the time of the crash, and its target is believed to have been either the [[United States Capitol|Capitol Building]] or the [[White House]].<ref name="Chap7">{{cite book |chapter=The Attack Looms |chapter-url=http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch7.htm |year=2004 |title=''9/11 Commission Report'' |publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States |access-date=September 1, 2011 |archive-date=December 5, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205050859/http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch7.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WP93" />

Some passengers and crew members who called from the aircraft using the cabin air phone service and mobile phones provided details: several hijackers were aboard each plane; they used [[Mace (spray)|mace]], tear gas, or pepper spray to overcome attendants; and some people aboard had been stabbed.<ref name="93phone">*{{cite news |last=McKinnon |first=Jim |title=The phone line from Flight 93 was still open when a GTE operator heard Todd Beamer say: 'Are you guys ready? Let's roll' |url=http://old.post-gazette.com/headlines/20010916phonecallnat3p3.asp |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=September 16, 2001 |access-date=April 10, 2011 |archive-date=October 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001003507/http://old.post-gazette.com/headlines/20010916phonecallnat3p3.asp |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite news |title=Relatives wait for news as rescuers dig |url=http://europe.cnn.com/2001/US/09/12/family.reacts/index.html |publisher=CNN |date=September 13, 2001 |access-date=November 11, 2013 |archive-date=November 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111213433/http://europe.cnn.com/2001/US/09/12/family.reacts/index.html |url-status=live }}
*Summers and Swan (2011), pp. 58, 463n, 476n.
*{{cite news |last1=Wilgoren |first1=Jodi |last2=Wong |first2=Edward |title=On Doomed Flight, Passengers Vowed To Perish Fighting |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/13/us/after-attacks-united-flight-93-doomed-flight-passengers-vowed-perish-fighting.html |url-status=live |work=The New York Times |date=September 13, 2001 |access-date=September 1, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090820221831/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/13/us/after-attacks-united-flight-93-doomed-flight-passengers-vowed-perish-fighting.html |archive-date=August 20, 2009 }}
*{{cite news |last=Serrano |first=Richard A. |title=Moussaoui Jury Hears the Panic From 9/11 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/11/nation/na-moussa11 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=April 11, 2006 |access-date=September 1, 2011 |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172359/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/11/nation/na-moussa11 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite news |last1=Goo |first1=Sara Kehaulani |last2=Eggen |first2=Dan |title=Hijackers used Mace, knives to take over airplanes |url=http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/Hijackers-used-Mace-knives-to-take-over-2805009.php |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=January 28, 2004 |access-date=November 12, 2013 |archive-date=November 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112202350/http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/Hijackers-used-Mace-knives-to-take-over-2805009.php |url-status=live }}
*{{cite news|last=Ahlers|first=Mike M.|url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/US/01/27/911.commis.knife/|title=9/11 panel: Hijackers may have had utility knives|date=January 27, 2004|access-date=September 1, 2011|publisher=CBS News|archive-date=June 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604231807/http://www.cnn.com/2004/US/01/27/911.commis.knife/|url-status=live}}</ref> Reports indicated hijackers stabbed and killed pilots, flight attendants, and one or more passengers.<ref name="911-ch1">''The 9/11 Commission Report'', pp. 4–14.</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0201/06/lklw.00.html |title=Encore Presentation: Barbara Olson Remembered |work=Larry King Live |publisher=CNN |date=January 6, 2002 |access-date=September 1, 2011 |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172447/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0201/06/lklw.00.html%20 |url-status=live }}</ref> According to the 9/11 Commission's final report, the hijackers had recently purchased multi-function hand tools and assorted [[Leatherman]]-type utility knives with locking blades (which were not forbidden to passengers at the time), but these were not found among the possessions left behind by the hijackers.<ref name="commission">{{cite web |title=National Commission Upon Terrorist Attacks in the United States |url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/archive/hearing7/9-11Commission_Hearing_2004-01-27.htm |publisher=National Commission Upon Terrorist Attacks in the United States |access-date=January 24, 2008 |date=January 27, 2004 |archive-date=September 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905073043/http://www.9-11commission.gov/archive/hearing7/9-11Commission_Hearing_2004-01-27.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Summers and Swan (2011), p. 343.</ref> A flight attendant on Flight 11, a passenger on Flight 175, and passengers on Flight 93 said the hijackers had bombs, but one of the passengers said he thought the bombs were fake. The FBI found no traces of explosives at the crash sites, and the 9/11 Commission concluded that the bombs were probably fake.<ref name="911-ch1" /> On at least two of the hijacked flights—American 11 and United 93—the terrorists claimed over the PA system that they were taking hostages and were returning to the airport to have a ransom demand met, a clear attempt to prevent passengers from fighting back. Both attempts failed, however, as both hijacker pilots in these instances (Mohamed Atta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ntsb.gov/about/Documents/Flight_Path_Study_AA11.pdf|title=Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 11|publisher=[[National Transportation Safety Board]]|access-date=November 29, 2022|archive-date=November 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105103018/http://www.ntsb.gov/about/Documents/Flight_Path_Study_AA11.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> and Ziad Jarrah,<ref>{{cite news|last=Hirschkorn|first=Phil|title=On tape, passengers heard trying to retake cockpit|url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/LAW/04/12/moussaoui.trial/|date=April 12, 2006|publisher=CNN|access-date=November 29, 2022|archive-date=May 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501233708/http://www.cnn.com/2006/LAW/04/12/moussaoui.trial/|url-status=live}}</ref> respectively) keyed the wrong switch and mistakenly transmitted their messages to ATC instead of the people on the plane as intended, tipping off the flight controllers that the planes had been hijacked.

[[File:Pentagon Security Camera 1.ogv|thumb|upright=1.15|thumbtime=01:31|Security camera footage of [[American Airlines Flight 77]] crashing into [[the Pentagon]];<ref name="jw">{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L75Gga92WO8 |title=Flight 77, Video 2 |publisher=Judicial Watch |access-date=April 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/L75Gga92WO8 |archive-date=December 14, 2021 |url-status=live |via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref><!-- YouTube videos aren't normally reliable but this is Judicial Watch's official account --> the plane collides with The Pentagon approximately 86 seconds after the start of the recording.]]

[[Collapse of the World Trade Center|Three buildings in the World Trade Center collapsed]] due to fire-induced structural failure. Although the South Tower was struck 17 minutes after the North Tower, the plane's impact zone was far lower, at a much faster speed, and into a corner, with the unevenly-balanced additional structural weight causing it to collapse first at 9:59&nbsp;a.m.,<ref>{{cite journal|last=National Institute of Standards and Technology|title=Final Reports from the NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation|journal=NIST|year=2005|url=https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1-5av1.pdf|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-date=September 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911011051/https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1-5av1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|80}}<ref name="finalreport">{{cite book|last=9/11 Final Report of the National Commission|title=Collapse of WTC2|year=2004|url=https://9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-date=September 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912055527/https://9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|322}} having burned for 56 minutes{{efn|NIST and the 9/11 Commission both state that the collapse began at 9:58:59 a.m., which is rounded to 9:59<ref>{{cite journal|last=National Institute of Standards and Technology|title=Final Reports from the NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation|journal=NIST|year=2005|url=https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1-5av1.pdf|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-date=September 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911011051/https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1-5av1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|84}}<ref name="finalreport" />{{rp|322}} for simplicity. If the commission's claim that the South Tower was struck at 9:03:11 is to be believed, then the collapse began 55 minutes and 48 seconds after the crash, not 56 minutes.}} in the fire caused by the crash of United Airlines Flight 175 and the explosion of its fuel. The North Tower lasted another 29 minutes before collapsing at 10:28&nbsp;a.m.,{{efn|The exact time of the North Tower's collapse initiation is disputed, with NIST dubbing the moment it began to collapse as being 10:28:22&nbsp;a.m.<ref>{{cite web |title=Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7 |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-C13-4d4c17460292ee57ef313f6491fa8d1e/pdf/GOVPUB-C13-4d4c17460292ee57ef313f6491fa8d1e.pdf |publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology |access-date=March 17, 2023 |archive-date=March 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309172011/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-C13-4d4c17460292ee57ef313f6491fa8d1e/pdf/GOVPUB-C13-4d4c17460292ee57ef313f6491fa8d1e.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> and the 9/11 Commission recording the time as 10:28:25.<ref name="DOD Cronk Biden Announces" />{{rp|329}}}} one hour and forty-two minutes{{efn|name=Time1}} after being struck by American Airlines Flight 11. When the North Tower collapsed, debris fell on the nearby [[7&nbsp;World Trade Center]] building (7{{spaces}}WTC), damaging the building and starting fires. These fires burned for nearly seven hours, compromising the building's structural integrity, and 7{{spaces}}WTC collapsed at 5:21{{spaces}}p.m.<ref>''World Trade Center Building Performance Study'', Ch. 5 WTC 7{{snd}}section 5.5.4</ref>{{sfnp|''Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7''|2008|p=xxxvii}} The west side of the Pentagon sustained significant damage.

At 9:42&nbsp;a.m., the [[Federal Aviation Administration]] (FAA) grounded all civilian aircraft within the continental U.S., and civilian aircraft already in flight were told to land immediately.<ref>{{cite news |title=Chapter 1: "We have some planes" |url=http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch1.pdf |work=The 9/11 Commission Report |date=July 22, 2004 |access-date=July 5, 2015 |archive-date=September 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916171709/http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> All international civilian aircraft were either turned back or redirected to airports in Canada or Mexico, and were banned from landing on [[United States territory]] for three days.<ref>{{cite web |title=Profiles of 9/11 – About 9/11|url=http://www.biography.com/profiles-of-9-11/about911.jsp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722151526/http://www.biography.com/profiles-of-9-11/about911.jsp |archive-date=July 22, 2011 |publisher=[[The Biography Channel]] |access-date=September 2, 2011}}</ref> The attacks created widespread confusion among news organizations and air traffic controllers. Among unconfirmed and often contradictory news reports aired throughout the day, one of the most prevalent claimed a car bomb had been detonated at the U.S. State Department's headquarters in Washington, D.C.<ref name="errors2">{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Mark |title=Three hours that shook America: A chronology of chaos |url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/news-articles/three-hours-shook-america-chronology-chaos/93600 |date=August 26, 2002 |website=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] |access-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-date=January 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140130020702/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/news-articles/three-hours-shook-america-chronology-chaos/93600 |url-status=live }}</ref> Another jet ([[Delta Air Lines Flight 1989]]) was suspected of having been hijacked, but the aircraft responded to controllers and landed safely in Cleveland, Ohio.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Adams |first1=Marilyn |last2=Levin |first2=Alan |last3=Morrison |first3=Blake |title=Part II: No one was sure if hijackers were on board |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002-08-12-hijacker-daytwo_x.htm |work=[[USA Today]] |date=August 13, 2002 |access-date=September 2, 2011}}</ref>

In an April 2002 interview, [[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]] and [[Ramzi bin al-Shibh]], who are believed to have organized the attacks, said Flight 93's intended target was the United States Capitol, not the White House.{{sfnp|Fouda|Fielding|2004|pp=158–59}} During the planning stage of the attacks, [[Mohamed Atta]] (Flight 11's hijacker and pilot) thought the White House might be too tough a target and sought an assessment from [[Hani Hanjour]] (who hijacked and piloted Flight 77).<ref name="The Eleventh Day pp 323">Summers and Swan (2011), p. 323.</ref> Mohammed said al-Qaeda initially planned to target nuclear installations rather than the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, but decided against it, fearing things could "get out of control".<ref name="AlQaedaplotted2002">{{cite news |title=Al-Qaeda 'plotted nuclear attacks' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2244146.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=September 8, 2002 |access-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-date=January 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103031125/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2244146.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> Final decisions on targets, according to Mohammed, were left in the hands of the pilots.<ref name="The Eleventh Day pp 323" /> If any pilot could not reach his intended target, he was to crash the plane.<ref name="Chap7" />

=== Casualties ===
{{Main|Casualties of the September 11 attacks|Lists of victims of the September 11 attacks}}
[[File:WONDER-R1-E008 (cropped).jpg|thumb|One of three observable falls from the South Tower.<ref>{{cite journal |publisher=[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] |title=Final Reports from the NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation |journal=NIST |year=2005 |url=https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1-5av1.pdf |page=86}}</ref> A similar photograph of a victim from the North Tower titled ''[[The Falling Man]]'' gained wide acclamation.]]
The attack on the World Trade Center's North Tower single-handedly{{efn|The [[Camp Speicher massacre|massacre at Camp Speicher]]―often described as the second deadliest act of terrorism in history after 9/11―is said to have killed between 1,095 and 1,700 people.<ref>{{cite web|title=1095 soldiers still missing since the Speicher massacre by ISIS|url=http://arabic.cnn.com/middleeast/2014/09/18/iraq-isis-camp-speicher|website=CNN Arabic|date=18 September 2014|access-date=15 May 2023|language=ar|archive-date=September 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920011251/http://arabic.cnn.com/middleeast/2014/09/18/iraq-isis-camp-speicher|url-status=live}}</ref> The upper estimate would tie it with the attack on the World Trade Center's North Tower, but until the true death toll of the massacre becomes known, then the hijacking and crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism on record.}} made 9/11 the deadliest act of terrorism in world history.<ref name="ourworldindata-terrorism-2996">{{Cite journal |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Hasell |first2=Joe |last3=Mathieu |first3=Edouard |last4=Appel |first4=Cameron |last5=Roser |first5=Max |date=July 28, 2013 |title=Terrorism |url=https://ourworldindata.org/terrorism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424230128/http://ourworldindata.org/terrorism/ |archive-date=April 24, 2016 |access-date=July 12, 2023 |journal=[[Our World in Data]] |quote=Airline hijackings: 2,996 people died as a result of the 9/11 attacks, making it the most fatal terrorist incident in recorded history.}}</ref> Taken together, the four crashes caused the deaths of 2,996 people (including the hijackers) and injured thousands more.<ref name='CBC-Winnipegger'>{{cite news |title=Winnipegger heads to NY for 9/11 memorial |date=September 9, 2011 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/winnipegger-heads-to-ny-for-9-11-memorial-1.991431 |publisher=CBC News |access-date=November 13, 2013 |quote=A total of 2,996 people died: 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims. |archive-date=November 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113021016/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/winnipegger-heads-to-ny-for-9-11-memorial-1.991431 |url-status=live }}</ref> The death toll included 265 on the four planes (from which there were no survivors); 2,606 in the World Trade Center and in the surrounding area; and 125 at The Pentagon.<ref name="edition.cnn.com">{{cite news |title=Accused 9/11 plotter Khalid Sheikh Mohammed faces New York trial |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/11/13/khalid.sheikh.mohammed/index.html |publisher=CNN |date=November 13, 2009 |access-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-date=October 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028165022/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/11/13/khalid.sheikh.mohammed/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/05/16/pentagon.video/index.html |title=First video of Pentagon 9/11 attack released |publisher=CNN|date=May 16, 2006 |access-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923103317/http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/05/16/pentagon.video/index.html |archive-date=September 23, 2006|url-status=live}}</ref> Most who died were civilians, as well as 343 firefighters, 72 law enforcement officers, 55 military personnel, and the 19 terrorists.<ref>{{cite news |last=Stone |first=Andrea |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002-08-20-pentagon_x.htm |title=Military's aid and comfort ease 9/11 survivors' burden |work=USA Today |date=August 20, 2002 |access-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-date=June 27, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627082049/http://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002-08-20-pentagon_x.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[http://www.orgsites.com/va/asis151/Sep11Memorial.pdf September 11 Memorial] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326025722/http://www.orgsites.com/va/asis151/Sep11Memorial.pdf |date=March 26, 2016}}</ref> After New York, New Jersey lost the most state citizens.<ref name="beveridge">{{cite news|url=http://www.gothamgazette.com/demographics/91102.shtml|title=9/11/01-02: A Demographic Portrait of the Victims in 10048|website=Gotham Gazette|last=Beveridge|first=Andrew|access-date=September 2, 2011|archive-date=August 9, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809142854/http://www.gothamgazette.com/demographics/91102.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> More than 90 countries lost citizens in the attacks.<ref name="countries_deaths">{{cite web|title=A list of the countries whose citizens died as a result of the attacks on September 11, 2001 |publisher=[[Bureau of International Information Programs|U.S. Department of State, Office of International Information Programs]] |url=http://usinfo.state.gov/is/img/assets/4756/9_11onepager1.pdf |access-date=March 18, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411152231/http://usinfo.state.gov/is/img/assets/4756/9_11onepager1.pdf |archive-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>

In New York City, more than 90% of the workers and visitors who died in the towers had been at or above the points of impact. In the North Tower, between 1,344<ref>{{cite news|date=September 10, 2003|title=Two Years Later: The 91st Floor; The Line Between Life and Death, Still Indelible|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/10/us/two-years-later-the-91st-floor-the-line-between-life-and-death-still-indelible.html|access-date=December 5, 2022|archive-date=December 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205201711/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/10/us/two-years-later-the-91st-floor-the-line-between-life-and-death-still-indelible.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and 1,402<ref>{{cite news|website=[[Forbes]]|title=9/11 Survivors And Thrivers|access-date=December 5, 2022|last=Bousquette|first=Isabelle|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/isabellebousquette/2021/09/10/911-survivors-and-thrivers/?sh=285a95f2552d|archive-date=December 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205201710/https://www.forbes.com/sites/isabellebousquette/2021/09/10/911-survivors-and-thrivers/?sh=285a95f2552d|url-status=live}}</ref> people were at, above or one floor below the point of impact and all died. Hundreds were killed instantly the moment the plane struck.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch9.htm |title=Heroism and Horror |year=2004 |publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States |access-date=July 1, 2006 |archive-date=August 15, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815141749/http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch9.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The estimated 800 people<ref name="102Mins">{{cite news |last=Dwyer |first=Jim |author2=Lipton, Eric |title=102 Minutes: Last Words at the Trade Center; Fighting to Live as the Towers Die |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/26/nyregion/102-minutes-last-words-at-the-trade-center-fighting-to-live-as-the-towers-die.html |date=May 26, 2002 |work=The New York Times |access-date=December 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114063928/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/26/nyregion/102-minutes-last-words-at-the-trade-center-fighting-to-live-as-the-towers-die.html |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> who survived the impact were trapped and died in the fires or from smoke inhalation; fell or jumped from the tower to escape the smoke and flames; or were killed in the building's collapse. The destruction of all three staircases in the North Tower when Flight 11 hit made it impossible for anyone from the impact zone upward to escape. 107 people not trapped by the impact died.<ref name="NISTcasualties">{{harvp|Sunder|2005|p=48}}</ref> When the plane struck between floors 93 and 99, the 92nd floor was also rendered inescapable when the crash severed all elevator shafts while debris falling from the impact zone blocked the stairwells, ensuring the deaths of all 69 workers on the floor below the point of impact.

In the South Tower, around 600 people were on or above the 77th floor when Flight 175 struck and few survived. As with the North Tower, hundreds were killed at the moment of impact. Unlike those in the North Tower, the estimated 300 survivors<ref name="102Mins" /> of the crash were not technically trapped by the damage done by Flight 175's impact, but most were either unaware that a means of escape still existed or were unable to use it. One stairway, [[Stairwell A]], narrowly avoided being destroyed as Flight 175 crashed through the building, allowing 14 people located on the floors of impact (including [[Stanley Praimnath]], a man who saw the plane coming at him) and four more from the floors above to escape. New York City [[9-1-1]] operators who received calls from people inside the tower were not well informed of the situation as it rapidly unfolded and as a result, told callers not to descend the tower on their own.<ref>{{cite book |last=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks |title=''The 9/11 Commission Report'' |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |date=July 22, 2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/911commissionrep00nati/page/294 |page=[https://archive.org/details/911commissionrep00nati/page/294 294] |isbn=978-0-393-32671-0 |access-date=January 24, 2014 |edition=first }}</ref> In total, 630 people died in the South Tower, fewer than half the number killed in the North Tower.<ref name="NISTcasualties" /> Of the 100–200 people witnessed jumping or falling to their deaths that morning,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002-09-02-jumper_x.htm|title=Desperation forced a horrific decision|work=USA Today|access-date=April 18, 2015|archive-date=September 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906201041/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002-09-02-jumper_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> only three recorded sightings were from the South Tower.<ref>{{cite journal|last=National Institute of Standards and Technology|title=Final Reports from the NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation|journal=NIST|year=2005|url=https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1-5av1.pdf|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-date=September 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911011051/https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/NCSTAR/ncstar1-5av1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|86}} Casualties in the South Tower were significantly reduced because some occupants decided to leave the building immediately following the first crash, and because Eric Eisenberg, an executive at [[Aon (company)|AON Insurance]], made the decision to evacuate the floors occupied by AON (floors 92 and 98–105) in the moments following the impact of Flight 11. The 17-minute gap allowed over 900 of the 1,100 AON employees present on-site to evacuate from above the 77th floor before the South Tower was struck; Eisenberg was among the nearly 200 who did not escape. Similar pre-impact evacuations were carried out by companies such as [[Fiduciary Trust Company International|Fiduciary Trust]], [[Corporation Service Company|CSC]], and Euro Brokers, all of whom had offices on floors above the point of impact. The failure to order a full evacuation of the South Tower after the first plane crash into the North Tower was described by ''[[USA Today]]'' as "one of the day's great tragedies".<ref name="Purpura 2007 p300">{{cite book |last=Purpura |first=Philip |title=Security and Loss Prevention: An Introduction |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ir4gbdZLlOEC&pg=PA300|access-date=September 16, 2017 |edition=5th |year=2007 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-08-055400-6 |page=300 |chapter=Life safety, fire protection, and emergencies |quote=Almost all the 600 people in the top floors of the south tower died after a second hijacked airliner crashed in the 80th floor shortly after 9{{spaces}}a.m. The failure to evacuate the building was one of the day's great tragedies.}}</ref>

As exemplified in the photograph ''[[The Falling Man]]'', more than 200 people fell to their deaths from the burning towers, most of whom were forced to [[Jumper (suicide)|jump]] in order to escape the extreme heat, fire and smoke.<ref name="horrificdecision">{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002-09-02-jumper_x.htm |title=Desperation forced a horrific decision |work=USA Today |date=September 2, 2002 |last1=Cauchon |first1=Dennis |last2=Moore |first2=Martha |access-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-date=September 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901152537/http://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002-09-02-jumper_x.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Some occupants of each tower above the point of impact made their way toward the roof in the hope of helicopter rescue, but the roof access doors were locked.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Paltrow|first1=Scot|title=Could Helicopters Have Saved People From the Top of the Trade Center?|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1003784754436648720|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=October 23, 2001|access-date=January 22, 2017|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813051841/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1003784754436648720|url-status=live}}</ref> No plan existed for helicopter rescues, and the combination of roof equipment, thick smoke and intense heat prevented helicopters from approaching.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/05/18/terror/main618174.shtml|title=Poor Info Hindered 9/11 Rescue|publisher=CBS News|date=May 18, 2004|access-date=September 2, 2011|archive-date=December 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172234/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/poor-info-hindered-9-11-rescue/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

At the World Trade Center complex, a total of 414 emergency workers died as they tried to rescue people and fight fires, while another law enforcement officer was separately killed when United 93 crashed. The [[New York City Fire Department]] (FDNY) lost 343 firefighters, including a chaplain and two [[paramedics]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nyfd.com/9_11_wtc.html|title=The Unofficial Home Page of FDNY|publisher=New York City Fire Department|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-date=April 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408020920/https://nyfd.com/9_11_wtc.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Deadliest incidents resulting in the deaths of 8 or more firefighters |url=https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Emergency-Responders/Firefighter-fatalities-in-the-United-States/Deadliest-incidents-resulting-in-the-deaths-of-8-or-more-firefighters |publisher=[[National Fire Protection Association]] |access-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328084413/https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Emergency-Responders/Firefighter-fatalities-in-the-United-States/Deadliest-incidents-resulting-in-the-deaths-of-8-or-more-firefighters |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=June 11, 2002 |title=Congressional Record, Vol. 148, No. 76 |url=https://www.congress.gov/107/crec/2002/06/11/CREC-2002-06-11.pdf |publisher=Government Printing Office |page=H3312 |quote=[[Joel Hefley|Mr. Hefley]]: That fateful Tuesday we lost 72 police officers, the largest single loss of law enforcement personnel in a single day in the history of our country. |access-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-date=March 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324004649/https://www.congress.gov/107/crec/2002/06/11/CREC-2002-06-11.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[New York City Police Department]] (NYPD) lost 23 officers.<ref>{{cite news |title=Post-9/11 report recommends police, fire response changes |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2002-08-19-nypd-nyfd-report_x.htm |date=August 19, 2002 |agency=Associated Press |work=USA Today |access-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-date=August 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820043759/http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2002-08-19-nypd-nyfd-report_x.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Port Authority Police Department]] (PAPD) lost 37 officers.<ref>{{cite news|title=Police back on day-to-day beat after 9/11 nightmare|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/US/07/20/wtc.police/|date=July 21, 2002|publisher=CNN|access-date=November 12, 2013|archive-date=November 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113015111/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/US/07/20/wtc.police/|url-status=live}}</ref> Eight emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics from private emergency medical services (EMS) units were killed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-memorial.org/Tribute/EMS/medics.html|title=EMT & Paramedics|access-date=August 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203041213/http://www.world-memorial.org/Tribute/EMS/medics.html|archive-date=February 3, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Almost all of the emergency personnel who died at the scene that day were killed as a result of the towers collapsing, with the exception of one who was struck by a civilian falling from the upper floors of the South Tower.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/documentaries/the-passionate-eye/september-11-2001-5-firsthand-stories-from-people-who-survived-1.6130622|title=September 11, 2001: 5 firsthand stories from people who survived|date=September 11, 2021|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|access-date=November 1, 2022|language=en|archive-date=March 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306234907/https://www.cbc.ca/documentaries/the-passionate-eye/september-11-2001-5-firsthand-stories-from-people-who-survived-1.6130622|url-status=live}}</ref>

[[Cantor Fitzgerald]] L.P. (an investment bank on the North Tower's 101st–105th floors) lost 658 employees, considerably more than any other employer.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5282060.stm?lsf |title=Cantor rebuilds after 9/11 losses |publisher=BBC News |date=September 4, 2006 |access-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-date=April 6, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406160843/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5282060.stm?lsf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Marsh & McLennan Companies|Marsh Inc.]], located immediately below Cantor Fitzgerald on floors 93–100, lost 358 employees,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://memorial.mmc.com/|title=Marsh & McLennan Companies 9/11 Memorial|access-date=September 7, 2011|archive-date=August 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818143251/http://memorial.mmc.com/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mmc.com/about/history.php |title=Milestones of Marsh & McLennan Companies |access-date=September 7, 2011 |archive-date=April 26, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426233407/http://www.mmc.com/about/history.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> and 175 employees of [[Aon Corporation]] were also killed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20070911/REG/70911011 |title=Industry honors fallen on 9/11 anniversary |publisher=InvestmentNews |last=Siegel |first=Aaron |date=September 11, 2007 |access-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-date=November 14, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114124815/http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20070911/REG/70911011 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (NIST) estimated that about 17,400 civilians were in the World Trade Center complex at the time of the attacks. Turnstile counts from the Port Authority suggest 14,154 people were typically in the Twin Towers by 8:45{{spaces}}a.m.{{sfnp|Averill|2005|loc="Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communications"}}{{page needed|date=July 2019}}{{sfnp|Dwyer|Flynn|2005|p=266}} Most people below the impact zone safely evacuated the buildings.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/26/nyregion/102-minutes-last-words-at-the-trade-center-fighting-to-live-as-the-towers-die.html |title=Last Words at the Trade Center; Fighting to Live as the Towers Die |last1=Dwyer |first1=Jim |first2=Eric |last2=Lipton |first3=Kevin |last3=Flynn |first4=James |last4=Glanz |work=The New York Times |date=May 26, 2002 |access-date=September 2, 2011 |display-authors=etal |archive-date=September 12, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912025748/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/26/nyregion/102-minutes-last-words-at-the-trade-center-fighting-to-live-as-the-towers-die.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

In [[Arlington County, Virginia]], 125 Pentagon workers died when Flight 77 crashed into the building's western side. 70 were civilians and 55 were military personnel, many of whom worked for the [[United States Army]] or the [[United States Navy]]. The Army lost 47 civilian employees; six civilian contractors; and 22 soldiers, while the Navy lost six civilian employees; three civilian contractors; and 33 sailors. Seven [[Defense Intelligence Agency]] (DIA) civilian employees died, and one [[Office of the Secretary of Defense]] (OSD) contractor.<ref name="national">{{cite web|title=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States|publisher=U.S. Congress|date=August 21, 2004|url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/index.htm|access-date=September 8, 2006|archive-date=September 3, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903025127/http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/index.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfnp|Goldberg et al.|2007|pp=208–12}}<ref>{{cite web |title=September 11, 2001 Pentagon Victims |url=http://www.patriotresource.com/wtc/victims/pentagon.html |publisher=Patriot Resource |access-date=March 18, 2016 |archive-date=June 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625175936/http://www.patriotresource.com/wtc/victims/pentagon.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Lieutenant General]] [[Timothy Maude]], an Army Deputy Chief of Staff, was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon.<ref name="arlington">{{cite web|title=Remembering the Lost: Timothy J. Maude, Lieutenant General, United States Army|publisher=Arlington National Cemetery|date=September 22, 2001|url=http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/tjmaude.htm|access-date=April 16, 2001|archive-date=May 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523142334/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/tjmaude.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Season 2 (2019)===
Weeks after the attack, the death toll was estimated to be over 6,000, more than twice the number of deaths eventually confirmed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/09/29/gen.america.under.attack/index.html |title=Source: Hijacking suspects linked to Afghanistan |publisher=CNN |date=September 30, 2001 |access-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225171616/http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/09/29/gen.america.under.attack/index.html%20 |url-status=live }}</ref> The city was only able to identify remains for about 1,600 of the World Trade Center victims. The medical examiner's office collected "about 10,000 unidentified bone and tissue fragments that cannot be matched to the list of the dead".<ref name="CBS2">{{cite news |title=Ground Zero Forensic Work Ends |publisher=CBS News |date=February 23, 2005 |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/02/23/national/main675839.shtml |access-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172509/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ground-zero-forensic-work-ends/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bone fragments were still being found in 2006 by workers who were preparing to demolish the damaged [[Deutsche Bank Building]].
{{Episode table |background=#000000 |overall= |season= |title= |director= |writer= |airdate= |viewers= |country=U.S. |episodes=

{{Episode list
In 2010, a team of anthropologists and archaeologists searched for human remains and personal items at the [[Fresh Kills Landfill]], where 72 more human remains were recovered, bringing the total found to 1,845. DNA profiling continues in an attempt to identify additional victims.<ref>{{cite news |last=Andrade |first=Mariano |title=Scientists still struggle to identify 9/11 remains |url=http://news.discovery.com/human/psychology/world-trade-center-remains-110826.htm |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=August 25, 2011 |access-date=September 5, 2011 |work=[[Discovery News]] |archive-date=April 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403064003/http://news.discovery.com/human/psychology/world-trade-center-remains-110826.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/remains-wtc-worker-ernest-james-40-id-ten-years-9-11-article-1.945620 |title=Remains of WTC worker Ernest James, 40, ID'd ten years after 9/11 |last=Lemre |first=Jonathan |work=New York Daily News |date=August 24, 2011 |access-date=April 10, 2012 |archive-date=September 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912163530/http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/remains-wtc-worker-ernest-james-40-id-ten-years-9-11-article-1.945620 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="DNAContinue">{{cite news |first=Bobby |last=Cuza |title=9/11 A Decade Later: DNA Matching Efforts To Continue At WTC Site |date=June 11, 2011 |url=http://www.ny1.com/content/143516/9-11-a-decade-later--remains-from-wtc-tested-by-latest-dna-tech |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920211012/http://www.ny1.com/content/143516/9-11-a-decade-later--remains-from-wtc-tested-by-latest-dna-tech |archive-date=September 20, 2014 |publisher=[[NY1]] |access-date=September 21, 2011}}</ref> The remains are being held in storage in Memorial Park, outside the New York City Medical Examiner's facilities. It was expected that the remains would be moved in 2013 to a repository behind a wall at the 9/11 museum.{{update inline|date=September 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-05-19 |title=The Disturbed Tomb: Memorialization and Human Remains at the 9/11 Museum |url=https://paulmullins.wordpress.com/2014/05/19/the-disturbed-tomb-memorialization-and-human-remains-at-the-911-museum/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Archaeology and Material Culture |language=en |archive-date=June 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624200219/https://paulmullins.wordpress.com/2014/05/19/the-disturbed-tomb-memorialization-and-human-remains-at-the-911-museum/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|EpisodeNumber = 9

|EpisodeNumber2 = 1
In July 2011, a team of scientists at the Office of Chief Medical Examiner continued efforts to identify remains, in the hope that improved technology will allow them to identify other victims.<ref name="DNAContinue" /> In August 2017, the 1,641st victim was identified as a result of newly available DNA technology,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-40855907|title=9/11 victim identified 16 years on|date=August 7, 2017|publisher=BBC News|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-date=November 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129165713/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-40855907|url-status=live}}</ref> and a 1,642nd during July 2018.<ref name="no1642">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/september-11-2001-attacks-remains-victim-scott-michael-johnson-identified/|title="Finality": 9/11 victim's remains identified 17 years later|date=July 26, 2018|publisher=[[CBS News]]|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-date=March 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324190315/https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/september-11-2001-attacks-remains-victim-scott-michael-johnson-identified/|url-status=live}}</ref> Three more victims were identified in October 2019,<ref>{{cite news |date=October 18, 2019 |title=New York 9/11 Victim Identified 18 Years After Attack |work=ABC WNEP-16 |url=https://www.wnep.com/article/news/new-york-9-11-victim-identified-18-years-after-attack/523-5d8a00b6-4e72-4d47-a5c1-a9d8f89ec82c |url-status=live |access-date=February 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808125056/https://www.wnep.com/article/news/new-york-9-11-victim-identified-18-years-after-attack/523-5d8a00b6-4e72-4d47-a5c1-a9d8f89ec82c |archive-date=August 8, 2020}}</ref> two in September 2021<ref name="2021-Sep">{{cite news |date=September 7, 2021 |title=2 new 9/11 victims identified through DNA testing, first new IDs since Oct. 2019 |url=https://www.audacy.com/wwjnewsradio/news/national/2-new-9-11-victims-identified-through-dna-testing-first-new-ids-since-oct-2019 |access-date=September 7, 2021 |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908004755/https://www.audacy.com/wwjnewsradio/news/national/2-new-9-11-victims-identified-through-dna-testing-first-new-ids-since-oct-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> and an additional two in September 2023.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Sottile |first=Kristina Sgueglia, Zoe |date=2023-09-08 |title=Two new 9/11 victims identified, the first identifications in two years |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/08/us/september-11-new-victim-identifications/index.html |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=October 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231024141323/https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/08/us/september-11-new-victim-identifications/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> As of September 2023, 1,104 victims remain unidentified,<ref name=":0"/> amounting to 40% of the deaths in the World Trade Center attacks.<ref name="2021-Sep"/> On September 25, 2023, the FDNY reported that with the death of EMT Hilda Vannata and retired firefighter Robert Fulco, marking the 342nd and 343rd deaths from 9/11-related illnesses, the department had now lost the same number of firefighters, EMTs, and civilian members to 9/11-related illnesses as it did on the day of the attacks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/fdny-loses-343rd-member-to-911-related-illness-as-many-as-died-on-day-of-attacks/|title=FDNY loses 343rd member to 9/11 related illness -- as many as died on day of attacks|publisher=[[CBS New York]]|language=en-US|url-status=live|date=September 25, 2023|access-date=September 25, 2023|archive-date=September 25, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230925140642/https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/fdny-loses-343rd-member-to-911-related-illness-as-many-as-died-on-day-of-attacks/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://abc7ny.com/fdny-death-toll-september-11-emt-911-related-illness/13824058/|title=FDNY lives lost from 9/11-related illnesses now matches death toll from the day|publisher=[[WABC-TV]]|language=en-US|url-status=live|date=September 25, 2023|access-date=September 25, 2023|archive-date=September 25, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230925140931/https://abc7ny.com/fdny-death-toll-september-11-emt-911-related-illness/13824058/}}</ref>
|Title = [[The Show Must Go On, Probably?]]

|DirectedBy = [[Hiro Murai]]
=== Damage ===
|WrittenBy = [[Alec Berg]] & [[Bill Hader]]
{{further|Collapse of the World Trade Center}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|3|31}}
[[File:World Trade Center Site After 9-11 Attacks With Original Building Locations.jpg|thumb|The [[World Trade Center site]], called [[World Trade Center site|Ground Zero]], with an overlay showing the original buildings' locations]]
|Viewers = 0.532<ref name="2.01">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-31-2019.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 3.31.2019|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=April 2, 2019|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=April 2, 2019|archive-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402232426/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-3-31-2019.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Along with the 110-floor [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|Twin Towers]], numerous other buildings at the World Trade Center site were destroyed or badly damaged, including WTC buildings 3{{spaces}}through{{spaces}}7 and [[St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church]].<ref name="wtcstudy">{{cite web|url=http://www.fema.gov/rebuild/mat/wtcstudy.shtm |title=World Trade Center Building Performance Study |date=May 2002 |publisher=[[Federal Emergency Management Agency]] |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016101226/http://www.fema.gov/rebuild/mat/wtcstudy.shtm |archive-date=October 16, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The North Tower, South Tower, the [[Marriott World Trade Center|Marriott Hotel (3{{spaces}}WTC)]], and 7{{spaces}}WTC were destroyed. The U.S. Customs House ([[6 World Trade Center]]), [[4 World Trade Center (1975–2001)|4{{spaces}}World Trade Center]], [[5 World Trade Center]], and both pedestrian bridges connecting buildings were severely damaged. The [[Deutsche Bank Building]] (still popularly referred to as the Bankers Trust Building) on 130 Liberty Street was partially damaged and demolished some years later, starting in 2007.<ref name="The Eleventh Day pp 75">Summers and Swan (2011), p. 75.</ref><ref name="130 Liberty Finally Gone from Ground Zero">{{cite news |first=Matt |last=Chaban |title=130 Liberty Finally Gone from Ground Zero |date=February 9, 2011 |url=http://www.commercialobserver.com/2011/02/130-liberty-finally-gone-from-ground-zero/ |work=[[The New York Observer]] |access-date=April 10, 2012 |archive-date=May 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511062921/http://commercialobserver.com/2011/02/130-liberty-finally-gone-from-ground-zero/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The two buildings of the [[Brookfield Place (New York City)|World Financial Center]] also suffered damage.<ref name="The Eleventh Day pp 75" /> The last fires at the World Trade Center site were extinguished on December 20, exactly 100 days after the attacks.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/dec/20/september11.usa |title=Ground Zero stops burning, after 100 days |website=The Guardian |date=December 20, 2001 |access-date=May 5, 2018 |archive-date=July 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713032752/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/dec/20/september11.usa |url-status=live }}</ref>
|ShortSummary = Weeks after Moss' disappearance, the police close the case over a lack of leads, sending Gene further into grief-stricken isolation. Gene eventually visits his students after a long absence and tells them he intends to shut down the acting class, but Barry convinces him to continue teaching by recounting his first killing while serving as a marine. Hank finds his thriving partnership with Cristobal threatened by Esther, a Burmese gang leader the Bolivians want to bring into their operation. Hank, facing retaliation from his family for failing to kill Goran's assassin, pins the blame on Esther to protect Barry. He seeks help from Barry, who furiously turns him away for approaching him in public. Hank later approaches Barry again, reminding him that he owes Hank his life, and threatens to kill Barry and his friends unless Barry kills Esther. Fuches, meanwhile, is arrested in Cleveland after hiring a new hitman to replace Barry. Unbeknownst to him, his DNA is matched to a missing tooth found at Goran's murder. Detective Loach uses this information to connect Fuches to Barry, surmising that Barry is the man in the lipstick camera's footage.

|LineColor = 000000
The Deutsche Bank Building across Liberty Street from the World Trade Center complex was later condemned as uninhabitable because of toxic conditions inside the office tower, and was [[Deconstruction (building)|deconstructed]].<ref>''World Trade Center Building Performance Study{{snd}}Bankers Trust Building'', pp. {{page needed|date=September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Deutsche Bank Building at 130 Liberty Street|publisher=Lower Manhattan Construction Command Center|url=http://www.renewnyc.com/plan_des_dev/130Liberty/default.asp|access-date=September 2, 2011|archive-date=August 20, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820043655/http://www.renewnyc.com/plan_des_dev/130Liberty/default.asp|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Borough of Manhattan Community College]]'s Fiterman Hall at 30 West Broadway was condemned due to extensive damage from the attacks, and then reopened in 2012.<ref>{{cite news |last=Shapiro |first=Julie |title=Students Return to Rebuilt Fiterman Hall 11 Years After 9/11 |url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20120827/financial-district/students-return-rebuilt-fiterman-hall-11-years-after-911 |url-status=dead |website=DNAinfo New York |date=August 27, 2012 |access-date=October 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027125835/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20120827/financial-district/students-return-rebuilt-fiterman-hall-11-years-after-911 |archive-date=October 27, 2017 }}</ref>
}}

{{Episode list
Other neighboring buildings (including [[90 West Street]] and the [[Barclay–Vesey Building|Verizon Building]]) suffered major damage but have been restored.<ref name="nyconstruction">{{cite web |title=Verizon Building Restoration |url=http://newyork.construction.com/projects/TopProjects04/Verizon.asp |url-status=live |publisher=New York Construction (McGraw Hill) |access-date=September 2, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511183933/http://newyork.construction.com/projects/TopProjects04/Verizon.asp |archive-date=May 11, 2011}}</ref> [[Brookfield Place (New York City)|World Financial Center]] buildings, [[One Liberty Plaza]], the [[Millenium Hilton]], and 90 Church Street had moderate damage and have since been restored.<ref>''World Trade Center Building Performance Study{{snd}}Peripheral Buildings'', pp. {{page needed|date=September 2020}}</ref> Communications equipment on top of the North Tower was also destroyed, with only [[WCBS-TV]] maintaining a backup transmitter on the [[Empire State Building]], but media stations were quickly able to reroute the signals and resume their broadcasts.<ref name="wtcstudy" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Bloomfield |first=Larry |url=http://sysdesignshowcase.broadcastengineering.com/ar/broadcasting_new_york_broadcasters |title=New York broadcasters rebuild |publisher=Broadcast Engineering |date=October 1, 2001 |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604040210/http://sysdesignshowcase.broadcastengineering.com/ar/broadcasting_new_york_broadcasters |archive-date=June 4, 2008}}</ref>[[File:Aerial view of the Pentagon during rescue operations post-September 11 attack.JPEG|thumb|A September 14 aerial view of [[the Pentagon]] during cleanup operations]]The [[PATH (rail system)|PATH]] train system's [[World Trade Center station (PATH)|World Trade Center station]] was located under the complex. As a result, the station was demolished when the towers collapsed, and the tunnels leading to [[Exchange Place station (PATH)|Exchange Place station]] in [[Jersey City, New Jersey]], were flooded with water.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.panynj.gov/drp/wtcpath/pathinfo.php|title=Downtown Restoration Program |publisher=The Port Authority of NY&NJ|date=January 11, 2009|access-date=February 7, 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111002148/http://www.panynj.gov/drp/wtcpath/pathinfo.php|archive-date=January 11, 2009}}</ref> The station was rebuilt as the $4{{spaces}}billion [[World Trade Center Transportation Hub]], which reopened in March 2015.<ref>{{cite news |title=World Trade Center transportation hub, dubbed Oculus, opens to public |publisher=[[WABC-TV]] |date=March 3, 2016 |url=http://abc7ny.com/1229181/ |access-date=July 8, 2018 |archive-date=July 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162414/http://abc7ny.com/1229181/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.panynj.gov/press-room/press-item.cfm?headLine_id=2353|title=Port Authority Announces Opening of World Trade Center Transportation Hub|date=January 19, 2016|publisher=Port Authority of New York and New Jersey|access-date=January 29, 2016|archive-date=February 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203034610/http://www.panynj.gov/press-room/press-item.cfm?headLine_id=2353|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[WTC Cortlandt station|Cortlandt Street station]] on the [[New York City Subway]]'s [[IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line]] was also in close proximity to the World Trade Center complex, and the entire station, along with the surrounding track, was reduced to rubble.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/04/nyregion/subway-line-in-attack-may-reopen-much-earlier.html|title=Subway Line in Attack May Reopen Much Earlier|last=Kennedy|first=Randy|date=January 4, 2002|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 7, 2018|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=April 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423024227/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/04/nyregion/subway-line-in-attack-may-reopen-much-earlier.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The latter station was rebuilt and reopened to the public on September 8, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=WTC Cortlandt Subway Station Reopens for 1st Time Since 9/11 Attacks |url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/WTC-Cortlandt-Subway-Station-Reopens-for-1st-Time-Since-9-11-Attacks-492777501.html |access-date=September 8, 2018 |publisher=[[WNBC-TV]] |agency=Associated Press |date=September 8, 2018 |archive-date=September 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909111234/https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/WTC-Cortlandt-Subway-Station-Reopens-for-1st-Time-Since-9-11-Attacks-492777501.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|EpisodeNumber = 10
The Pentagon was extensively damaged by the impact of American Airlines Flight 77 and the ensuing fires, causing one section of the building to collapse.<ref>''The Pentagon Building Performance Report'', pp. ??{{page needed|date=September 2020}}</ref> As the airplane approached the Pentagon, its wings knocked down light poles and its right engine hit a power generator before crashing into the western side of the building.<ref>''Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 77'', pp. {{page needed|date=September 2020}}</ref><ref name="fdr">''American Airlines Flight 77 FDR Report'', pp. ??{{page needed|date=September 2020}}</ref> The plane hit the Pentagon at the first-floor level. The front part of the fuselage disintegrated on impact, while the mid and tail sections kept moving for another fraction of a second.{{sfnp|Goldberg et al.|2007|p=17}} Debris from the tail section penetrated the furthest into the building, breaking through {{convert|310|ft|m|0}} of the three outermost of the building's five rings.{{sfnp|Goldberg et al.|2007|p=17}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Maclean |first=John N |title=America Under Attack: A chronicle of chaos and heroism at the Pentagon |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/29/AR2008052903149.html |date=June 1, 2008 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=December 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218104155/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/29/AR2008052903149.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|EpisodeNumber2 = 2

|Title = [[The Power of No]]
=== Rescue efforts ===
|DirectedBy = Hiro Murai
{{Main|Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center}}
|WrittenBy = Taofik Kolade
{{See also|List of emergency and first responder agencies that responded to the September 11 attacks}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|4|7}}
[[File:USACE Patrol Boat Hocking heads toward lower Manhattan on 9-11.jpg|thumb|Patrol Boat Hocking of the [[U.S. Army Corps of Engineers]] on its way to provide assistance to the site on September 11, 2001.]]
|Viewers = 0.424<ref name="2.02">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-7-2019.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.7.2019|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=April 9, 2019|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=April 9, 2019|archive-date=April 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409161818/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-7-2019.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The New York City Fire Department (FDNY) deployed more than 200 units (approximately half of the department) to the World Trade Center.<ref name="mckinsey-exec"/> Their efforts were supplemented by numerous off-duty firefighters and [[emergency medical technician]]s.<ref name="mckinsey-ems">''McKinsey Report'', pp. 43–54, "Emergency Medical Service response
|ShortSummary = Hank enlists Barry to kill Esther, but Barry is reluctant to return to a life of killing. Gene, inspired by Barry's tale of his first kill, tasks the acting class with writing and performing a short piece that encapsulates their own personal truth. Barry, not wanting his "truth" to be death, convinces Gene to let him tell the story of the day they met. However, after attempting to reconnect with his estranged son Leo, an organic farmer, Gene realizes that he is too self-absorbed and tells Barry that he must tell the Afghanistan story. Sally has found minor success under her new agents, but becomes frustrated at being cast in insignificant roles. Her agent Lindsay sympathizes and urges her to bide her time until the right role comes along. Loach tracks down Fuches in Ohio, and convinces him to return to Los Angeles and elicit a confession from Barry in order to keep himself out of jail. Barry finds himself unable to carry out the hit on Esther, and narrowly escapes from the furious Burmese mob. Barry finds Fuches waiting for him upon returning home, and angrily rebuffs him while a frustrated Loach watches from a surveillance van.
on September 11"</ref><ref name="mckinsey-exec">''McKinsey Report'', pp. 5–22, "Executive Summary"</ref><ref>''McKinsey Report'', pp. ??{{page needed|date=September 2020}}Exhibit 7, "Fire Apparatus Deployment on September 11"</ref> The New York City Police Department (NYPD) sent its [[New York City Police Department Emergency Service Unit|Emergency Service Units]] and other police personnel and deployed its aviation unit.<ref>''9/11 Commission Report'' (2004), pp. 291–292</ref> The NYPD aviation unit assessed the situation and decided that helicopter rescues from the towers were not feasible.<ref>''9/11 Commission Report'' (2004), pp. 286, 291–292</ref> Numerous police officers of the Port Authority Police Department&nbsp;(PAPD) also participated in rescue efforts.<ref>''9/11 Commission Report'' (2004), pp. 292–293.</ref> Once on the scene, the FDNY, the NYPD, and the PAPD did not coordinate efforts and performed redundant searches for civilians.<ref name="mckinsey-ems" />{{sfnp|Alavosius|Rodriquez|2005|pp=666–80}}
|LineColor = 000000

}}
As conditions deteriorated, the NYPD aviation unit relayed information to police commanders, who issued orders for personnel to evacuate the towers; most NYPD officers were able to safely evacuate before the buildings collapsed.{{sfnp|Alavosius|Rodriquez|2005|pp=666–80}}<ref name="mckinsey-nypd">''McKinsey Report'', "NYPD", pp. ??{{page needed|date=September 2020}}</ref> With separate command posts set up and incompatible radio communications between the agencies, warnings were not passed along to FDNY commanders.<ref>''McKinsey Report'', pp. 7–9, 38</ref>
{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 11
After the first tower collapsed, FDNY commanders issued evacuation warnings. Due to [[Radio communications during the September 11 attacks|technical difficulties]] with malfunctioning radio repeater systems, many firefighters never heard the evacuation orders. 9-1-1 dispatchers also received information from callers that was not passed along to commanders on the scene.<ref name="mckinsey-exec" />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 3

|Title = [[Past = Present x Future Over Yesterday]]
== Reactions ==
|DirectedBy = Minkie Spiro
{{Main|Reactions to the September 11 attacks}}
|WrittenBy = Jason Kim
{{See also|Timeline for September following the September 11 attacks}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|4|14}}
The 9/11 attacks resulted in immediate responses to the event, including [[U.S. government response to the September 11 attacks|domestic reactions]]; [[Closings and cancellations following the September 11 attacks|closings and cancellations]]; [[hate crime]]s; [[Islam in the United States|Muslim-American]] responses to the event; [[Reactions to the September 11 attacks|international responses to the attack]]; and [[U.S. military response during the September 11 attacks|military responses to the events]]. Shortly after the attacks, a [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. government]] fund that was created by an [[Act of Congress]] named the [[September 11th Victim Compensation Fund]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Feinberg |first=Kenneth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5j6N5LTz1N0C |title=Who Gets What: Fair Compensation after Tragedy and Financial Upheaval |date=2012 |publisher=[[PublicAffairs]] |isbn=978-1-58648-977-9 |location=New York |access-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207114436/https://books.google.com/books?id=5j6N5LTz1N0C |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Feinberg, Kenneth. ''What is Life Worth?: The Unprecedented Effort to Compensate the Victims of 9/11'' (2005), Perseus Books Group.</ref> The purpose of the fund was to compensate the victims of the attacks and their families with the ''[[quid pro quo]]'' of their agreement not to file [[lawsuit]]s against the airline corporations involved.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20041030084254/http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ042.107 Government statistics concerning 9-11 compensation program]</ref> Legislation authorizes the fund to disburse a maximum of $7.375 billion, including operational and administrative costs, of U.S. government funds.<ref>{{cite journal |date=3 October 2018 |title=September 11th Victim Compensation Fund: Compensation of Claims |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-10-03/pdf/2018-21490.pdf |journal=Federal Register |volume=83 |issue=192 |pages=49946–49947 |accessdate=9 April 2019 |archive-date=September 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914183424/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-10-03/pdf/2018-21490.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The fund was set to expire by 2020 but was in 2019 prolonged to allow claims to be filed until October 2090.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-23 |title=Senate votes to permanently extend 9/11 victims fund |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/07/23/jon-stewart-9-11-victims-fund-vote-1427399 |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=POLITICO |language=en |archive-date=November 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125133852/https://www.politico.com/story/2019/07/23/jon-stewart-9-11-victims-fund-vote-1427399 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Barrett |first1=Devlin |last2=Epstein |first2=Kayla |date=2019-07-24 |title=Senate votes to extend 9/11 victims fund for first responders who've become sick since 2001 attacks |language=en-US |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/senate-votes-to-extend-911-victims-fund-for-first-responders-whove-become-sick-since-2001-attacks/2019/07/23/c9fda47e-ad68-11e9-a0c9-6d2d7818f3da_story.html |access-date=2023-11-25 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=May 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529121120/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/senate-votes-to-extend-911-victims-fund-for-first-responders-whove-become-sick-since-2001-attacks/2019/07/23/c9fda47e-ad68-11e9-a0c9-6d2d7818f3da_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|Viewers = 1.78<ref name="2.03">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-14-2019.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.14.2019|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=April 16, 2019|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=April 16, 2019|archive-date=April 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416142156/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-14-2019.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

|ShortSummary = Hank attempts to kill Barry after learning of the failed hit on Esther, but Barry foils the assassination attempt. He offers to train Hank and his men so that Hank can eliminate the Burmese himself, restoring Hank's partnership with Cristobal while fulfilling Barry's debt to Hank. For his scene, Barry decides to tell a different story from the war, in which he saved his friend Albert while serving in the [[Korangal Valley]], but struggles to cast himself in a positive light. Fuches again approaches Barry, who welcomes him this time and asks for advice on how to tell the Korangal story; Fuches advises against it and the two have an emotional reunion, further frustrating Loach. Sally decides to tell the story of the night she left her abusive ex-husband, Sam, but feels ashamed that she never stood up to him, and instead writes a version of the story painting her in a stronger light. Barry is reluctant at having to choke Sally while playing the role of Sam; Sally and Gene berate him to get him in the right headspace, but Barry storms out. Sally follows and attempts to reason with him, but shuts down upon realizing Sam has arrived in Los Angeles.
=== Immediate response ===
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{{Further|U.S. military response during the September 11 attacks}}
}}
{{See also|Communication during the September 11 attacks}}
{{Episode list
[[File:President George W. Bush Receives Information Regarding Terrorist Attacks.jpg|thumb|President [[George W. Bush]] (born 1946) is briefed in [[Sarasota, Florida]], where he learned of the attacks unfolding while visiting [[Emma E. Booker Elementary School|Emma E. Booker Elementary School<!-- MESSAGE TO POST-2094: When Paul J. Richards' copyright will expire 70 years after his eventual death, this current image should be replaced with the one in the link below with a caption along the lines of:
|EpisodeNumber = 12

|EpisodeNumber2 = 4
"White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card informs President Geroge W. Bush “A second plane hit the second tower. America is under attack” in Sarasota, Florida during a visit to Emma E. Booker Elementary School"
|Title = [[What?!]]
https://www.lowyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/GettyImages-150092234%20copy%202.jpeg
|DirectedBy = [[Liza Johnson]]

|WrittenBy = Duffy Boudreau
-->]].]]
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|4|21}}
[[File:9 11 Terror Attacks Historical Pentagon Briefing.webm|thumb|start=02:16|alt=Rumsfeld in front of microphone flanked by a suited politicians and a General, all with grim expressions|Eight hours after the attacks, [[United States Secretary of Defense|U.S. Secretary of Defense]] [[Donald Rumsfeld]] (1932–2021) declares "The Pentagon is functioning".]]
|Viewers = 1.94<ref name="2.04">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-21-2019.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.21.2019|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=April 23, 2019|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=April 23, 2019|archive-date=April 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423141151/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-21-2019.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
At 8:32&nbsp;a.m., [[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]] officials were notified Flight{{spaces}}11 had been hijacked and they, in turn, notified the [[North American Aerospace Defense Command]] (NORAD). NORAD scrambled two [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15s]] from [[Otis Air National Guard Base]] in Massachusetts and they were airborne by 8:53&nbsp;a.m. Because of slow and confused communication from FAA officials, NORAD had nine minutes' notice, and no notice about any of the other flights before they crashed.
|ShortSummary = Barry and Sally have dinner with Sam, where Barry is barely able to contain his rage. Barry later asks why Sally was so welcoming to Sam; Sally breaks down and admits that she never stood up to Sam. Sally becomes distraught about telling the truth about her relationship with Sam onstage, but Barry assures her that it is sometimes appropriate to keep secrets. Barry later notices Sam sneaking into the theater to watch Sally rehearse her scene; he confronts Sam, who insults Sally and drives away. Sam later invites Sally to his hotel to receive a gift; Sally goes despite her better judgment, where Sam attempts to coerce her out of performing her scene to preserve his reputation. Barry, who secretly followed Sally to the hotel to kill Sam, nearly shoots her when she opens the door to leave. An ashamed Barry visits Gene and opens up about Korengal, revealing that he killed an innocent civilian in a blind rage after Albert had been shot. Gene, shaken by Barry's confession, agrees that he should not share the story with the class, but reassures him that people can change their nature. His spirits lifted, Barry goes to Fuches's hotel to share Gene's advice, but is cornered by Loach into confessing to Moss' murder. However, instead of arresting Barry, Loach blackmails him into killing his ex-wife's lover.

|LineColor = 000000
After both of the Twin Towers had already been hit, more fighters were scrambled from [[Joint Base Langley–Eustis|Langley Air Force Base]] in Virginia at 9:30&nbsp;a.m.<ref name="norad">{{cite web |title=We Have Some Planes |url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf |website=The 911 Commission Report |publisher=911 Commission |access-date=September 9, 2011 |pages=20–42 |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> At 10:20&nbsp;a.m., Vice President [[Dick Cheney]] issued orders to shoot down any commercial aircraft that could be positively identified as being hijacked. These instructions were not relayed in time for the fighters to take action.<ref name="norad"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Cheney: Order To Shoot Down Hijacked 9/11 Planes 'Necessary' |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/09/04/cheney-order-to-shoot-down-hijacked-11-planes-necessary/ |access-date=September 9, 2011 |publisher=Fox News Channel |date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140656/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/09/04/cheney-order-to-shoot-down-hijacked-11-planes-necessary/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Schrader|first=Esther|title=Cheney Gave Order to Shoot Down Jets|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jun/18/nation/na-cheney18|access-date=September 9, 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=June 18, 2004|archive-date=August 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811141540/http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jun/18/nation/na-cheney18|url-status=live}}</ref> Some fighters took to the air without live ammunition, knowing that to prevent the hijackers from striking their intended targets, the pilots might have to intercept and crash their fighters into the hijacked planes, possibly ejecting at the last moment.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hendrix |first=Steve |title=F-16 pilot was ready to give her life on Sept. 11 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/f-16-pilot-was-ready-to-give-her-life-on-sept-11/2011/09/06/gIQAMpcODK_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=September 8, 2011 |access-date=September 9, 2011 |archive-date=September 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905053526/http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/f-16-pilot-was-ready-to-give-her-life-on-sept-11/2011/09/06/gIQAMpcODK_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}

{{Episode list
For the first time in U.S. history, the emergency preparedness plan called [[Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids]] (SCATANA) was invoked,<ref>{{cite web |author=Flight Data Center |title=NOTAMs/Flight Restrictions in Effect on September 13, 2001 |url=http://www.judicialwatch.org/archive/2007/Saudi%20Docs%202.pdf |publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation |date=April 13, 2007 |page=15ff |access-date=January 17, 2010 |archive-date=February 25, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225071325/http://www.judicialwatch.org/archive/2007/Saudi%20Docs%202.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> thus stranding tens of thousands of passengers across the world.<ref name="Commission">{{cite web |title=Wartime |url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch10.htm |website=National Commission on Terrorists Attacks upon the United States |publisher=U.S. Congress |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-date=August 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812081229/http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch10.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ben Sliney]], in his first day as the National Operations Manager of the [[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Williams |first=Andrew |date=October 4, 2006 |title=60 Seconds: Ben Sliney |url=http://www.metro.co.uk/fame/interviews/article.html?in_article_id=20603&in_page_id=11 |work=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]] |location=London |access-date=April 13, 2010 |archive-date=May 29, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529141832/http://www.metro.co.uk/fame/interviews/article.html?in_article_id=20603&in_page_id=11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ordered that American airspace would be closed to all international flights, causing about 500 flights to be turned back or redirected to other countries. Canada received 226 of the diverted flights and launched [[Operation Yellow Ribbon]] to deal with the large numbers of grounded planes and stranded passengers.<ref name="canadaflights">{{cite press release |title=Actions taken following September 11 terrorist attacks |date=December 11, 2001 |publisher=[[Transport Canada]] |url=http://www.tc.gc.ca/mediaroom/releases/nat/2001/01_h152e.htm |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20020415131425/http://www.tc.gc.ca/mediaroom/releases/nat/2001/01_h152e.htm |archive-date=April 15, 2002}}</ref>
|EpisodeNumber = 13

|EpisodeNumber2 = 5
The 9/11 attacks had immediate effects on the American people.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Stein |first=Howard F. |year=2003 |title=Days of Awe: September 11, 2001 and its Cultural Psychodynamics |journal=Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=187–199 |doi=10.1353/psy.2003.0047|s2cid=144229311}}</ref> Police and rescue workers from around the country took a leave of absence from their jobs and traveled to New York City to help recover bodies from the twisted remnants of the Twin Towers.<ref>{{cite news |date=September 10, 2009 |title=Asthma Rates Up Among Ground Zero Workers |publisher=[[CBS News]] |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-204_162-3207507.html |access-date=September 11, 2013 |archive-date=November 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112192716/http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-204_162-3207507.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Blood donations across the U.S. surged in the weeks after 9/11.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Glynn |first1=Simone A. |title=Effect of a National Disaster on Blood Supply and Safety: The September 11 Experience |year=2003 |journal=[[Journal of the American Medical Association]] |volume=289 |issue=17 |pmid=12734136 |doi=10.1001/jama.289.17.2246 |pages=2246–2253 |last2=Busch |first2=MP |last3=Schreiber |first3=GB |last4=Murphy |first4=EL |last5=Wright |first5=DJ |last6=Tu |first6=Y |last7=Kleinman |first7=SH |collaboration=Nhlbi Reds Study Group|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=December 19, 2001 |title=Red Cross Woes |publisher=[[PBS]] |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/july-dec01/redcross_12-19.html |access-date=September 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905071729/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/july-dec01/redcross_12-19.html |archive-date=September 5, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|Title = [[ronny/lily]]

|DirectedBy = Bill Hader
The deaths of adults in the attacks resulted in over 3,000 children losing a parent.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Coates |first1=S. |last2=Schechter |first2=D. |doi=10.1016/j.psc.2004.03.006 |title=Preschoolers' traumatic stress post-9/11: Relational and developmental perspectives |journal=Psychiatric Clinics of North America |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=473–89 |year=2004 |pmid=15325488}}</ref> Subsequent studies documented children's reactions to these actual losses and to feared losses of life, the protective environment in the attacks' aftermath, and the effects on surviving caregivers.<ref>Schechter DS, Coates SW, First E (2002). Observations of acute reactions of young children and their families to the World Trade Center attacks. Journal of Zero-to-Three: National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families, 22(3), 9–13.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Coates |first1=Susan W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LieHtrW44_gC |title=September 11: Trauma and Human Bonds |last2=Rosenthal |first2=Jane L. |last3=Schechter |first3=Daniel S. |date=2003 |publisher=Analytic Press |isbn=978-0-88163-381-8 |language=en |access-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207114527/https://books.google.com/books?id=LieHtrW44_gC |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Klein |first1=T. P. |last2=Devoe |first2=E. R. |last3=Miranda-Julian |first3=C. |last4=Linas |first4=K. |title=Young children's responses to September 11th: The New York City experience |doi=10.1002/imhj.20200 |pmid=28636121 |journal=[[Infant Mental Health Journal]] |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=1–22 |year=2009|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|WrittenBy = Alec Berg & Bill Hader

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|4|28}}
=== Domestic reactions ===
|Viewers = 2.03<ref name="2.05">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-28-2019.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.28.2019|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=April 30, 2019|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=April 30, 2019|archive-date=April 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430141712/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-4-28-2019.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{Further|U.S. government response to the September 11 attacks}}{{multiple image
|ShortSummary = Barry finds Ronny, Loach's ex-wife's lover, at his house and attempts to negotiate a peaceful deal. However, he discovers that Ronny is a [[Taekwondo]] master, and the two fight until Ronny collapses from a broken windpipe. Ronny's daughter Lily, also proficient in Taekwondo, comes home and viciously attacks Barry before fleeing. Barry, left with a stab wound, urges Fuches to take him to a hospital, but Fuches instead drives to a drugstore and shoddily stitches up Barry's wound himself. When Fuches begins to talk about the wound Ronny caused, Barry says that it was actually Lily that stabbed him, and proceeds to call her a “feral mongoose.” Fuches drives around the neighborhood looking for Lily, but gives up on killing her after watching her scale a tree and sit perched for hours on a roof. That night, Barry rips his stitches; Fuches attempts to close the wound with [[superglue]], but ends up gluing his hands to the steering wheel. Lily sneaks into the car and bites off a piece of Fuches's cheek before escaping. Barry and Fuches return to the drugstore, where Barry finds Ronny alive and ready to fight again. Loach arrives and shoots Ronny, but Ronny kills him effortlessly before being shot dead by other police officers. Barry flees and returns to Fuches's car, contemplating their relationship.
| total_width = 410
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| image1 = Address to the Nation by President George W. Bush on September 11, 2001.webm
}}
| image2 = Remarks from Ground Zero September 14, 2001.webm
{{Episode list
| image3 =
|EpisodeNumber = 14
| image4 =
|EpisodeNumber2 = 6
| caption1 = President Bush addressing the nation from the [[White House]] at 8:30 PM ET
|Title = [[The Truth Has a Ring to It]]
| caption2 = Bush speaking to rescue workers at [[World Trade Center site|Ground Zero]] on September 14
|DirectedBy = Alec Berg
|WrittenBy = [[Emily Heller]]
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|5|5}}
|Viewers = 1.99<ref name="2.06">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-5-2019.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.5.2019|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=May 7, 2019|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=May 7, 2019|archive-date=May 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507185718/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-5-2019.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|ShortSummary = Barry, infuriated that Fuches turned on him, breaks off their relationship for good and returns to acting class. Once there, he discovers that Sally has rewritten her scene to tell the truth about her relationship with Sam, but is mortified after doing a cold reading for the class. Barry asks for Gene's help, requesting that Gene help him perform well in Sally's scene in lieu of writing his own. Gene tells Barry to use his own story to find the emotion in Sally's. Onstage, Barry taps into his trauma over killing Detective Moss and delivers a spectacular performance, much to Gene's satisfaction. Lindsay, having witnessed the entire performance, offers to help Sally use it to branch out in her career. Meanwhile, Barry has finished training the Chechens, and Hank gives Barry a pin as a gift for having repaid his debt. Mayrbek, a young Chechen, thanks Barry for giving him purpose and improving his prowess as a soldier. As Hank prepares to ambush Esther, he is surprised to find that his whole army has been captured after an accordion player he had previously insulted sold them out to Esther and Cristobal. Fuches, furious at Barry, begins to comb through the woods near Gene's cabin and eventually finds the car containing Moss's body.
|LineColor = 000000
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 15
|EpisodeNumber2 = 7
|Title = [[The Audition (Barry)|The Audition]]
|DirectedBy = Alec Berg
|WrittenBy = [[Elizabeth Sarnoff|Liz Sarnoff]]
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|5|12}}
|Viewers = 1.87<ref name="2.07">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-12-2019.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.12.2019|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=May 14, 2019|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=May 14, 2019|archive-date=May 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514141704/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-12-2019.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|ShortSummary = Sally turns down an offer to star in a series about abused women killing their husbands, believing it to be revenge porn. She becomes envious of Barry after he easily lands an audition for a lead role in a feature film directed by [[Jay Roach]]. Lindsay offers Sally the chance to have the acting class perform their scenes before a large audience to get Sally's story out into the world. After Hank's men escape the attempt on their lives by the Bolivians and Burmese, they abandon Hank due to his poor leadership and turn to Mayrbek as their leader. Gene does not appear at Barry's audition; Barry discovers he is with Fuches, who is posing as a private detective to lead Gene to Moss's body. After hearing Gene explain how Barry was lost until he came to his class, an infuriated Fuches leads him to Moss's car. After opening the trunk and showing Moss's body to the distraught Gene, Fuches calls the police and confesses to murdering her, pretending to be Gene. Fuches then raises a gun to Gene's head while Barry races through the forest.
|LineColor = 000000
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 16
|EpisodeNumber2 = 8
|Title = [[berkman ﹥ block]]
|DirectedBy = Bill Hader
|WrittenBy = Alec Berg & Bill Hader
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2019|5|19}}
|Viewers = 2.21<ref name="2.08">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-19-2019.html|title=Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.19.2019|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=May 21, 2019|work=Showbuzz Daily|access-date=May 21, 2019|archive-date=May 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521205440/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-5-19-2019.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|ShortSummary = Unable to bring himself to shoot Gene, Fuches whispers something in his ear and flees. Barry and Gene are taken into custody; Barry is soon released while Gene is arrested on suspicion of killing Moss. Barry vows to kill Fuches. Gene's students perform their scenes in a large theater secured by Lindsay. Sally changes her scene with Barry mid-performance and portrays herself confidently denouncing Sam, played by Barry; the performance is applauded by the audience, but Sally is dismayed that her acclaim is now founded on a lie. Hank and the Chechens move into a Buddhist monastery previously held by the Burmese and prepare for war with the Burmese and Bolivians. Fuches, seeking protection from Barry, brokers a peace among all three gangs. The police release Gene to his son Leo after finding Hank's Chechen pin on Moss' body, planted there by Barry. Barry is relieved to hear of Gene's release, but then receives a text from Hank revealing Fuches' location. Barry travels to the monastery and kills nearly everyone there in a rage, including Esther and Mayrbek; Fuches escapes while Hank survives. Hank's successor Batir arrives from Chechnya and is pleased with Hank for seemingly killing Esther. Later that evening, Gene suddenly remembers Fuches whispering that Barry killed Moss.
|LineColor = 000000
}}
}}
}}


===Season 3 (2022)===
{{Multiple image
{{Episode table |background=#4C5C56 |overall= |season= |title= |director= |writer= |airdate= |viewers= |country=U.S. |episodes=
| align =
{{Episode list
| direction = vertical
| width = 220
|EpisodeNumber = 17
|EpisodeNumber2 = 1
| image1 = 911- President George W. Bush Addresses Joint Session of Congress, 09-20-2001. (6124236009).jpg
| alt1 =
|Title = [[forgiving jeff]]
| caption1 =
|DirectedBy = [[Bill Hader]]
|WrittenBy = [[Alec Berg]] & Bill Hader
| image2 = Bush Addresses Congress 9-20-01.ogg
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|4|24}}
| alt2 =
|Viewers = 0.249<ref name="3.01">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-4-24-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 4.24.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Metcalf|date=April 26, 2022|access-date=April 26, 2022|archive-date=April 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426224745/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-4-24-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| caption2 = During a speech to a joint session of Congress, President George W. Bush pledges "to defend freedom against terrorism". September 20, 2001 (audio only).
|ShortSummary = A depressed Barry returns to contract killing, taking jobs on the Internet while still auditioning for acting work; during one job where his client forgives his target for sleeping with his wife, Barry kills them both. His relationship with Sally has become lifeless, as Sally has become preoccupied with writing and starring in ''Joplin'', a semi-autobiographical TV series. Hank is questioned by the police regarding Moss's murder and the monastery shooting; he diverts their attention away from Barry by identifying Fuches (who is hiding in [[Chechnya]]) as the culprit, claiming he is a high-level Chechen assassin. The police, believing Barry's alibi and unable to verify Fuches's real identity, accept Hank's statement and relay it to Gene, who refuses to believe that Barry is blameless. Barry approaches Hank, who is now in a romantic relationship with Cristobal, and asks him for work, but Hank turns him away. Gene meets privately with Barry and threatens him at gunpoint over Moss's murder, but his prop gun falls apart. Barry subdues Gene and takes him to the outskirts of the city, preparing to execute him. Gene pleads for his life, telling Barry that he can earn his forgiveness. Barry then has an idea, telling Gene to get into the trunk of his car.
| link2 =
| footer =
|LineColor = #4C5C56
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 18
|EpisodeNumber2 = 2
|Title = [[Limonada (Barry)|limonada]]
|DirectedBy = Bill Hader
|WrittenBy = Alec Berg & Bill Hader
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|5|1}}
|Viewers = 0.294<ref name="3.02">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-1-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 5.1.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Salem|date=May 3, 2022|access-date=May 3, 2022|archive-date=July 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718074548/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-1-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|ShortSummary = Barry attempts to convince Sally to cast Gene in her show, believing that steady acting work will lighten his spirits and will eventually lead to Gene’s forgiveness. Sally tells Barry her bosses won't allow it, and Barry reacts by viciously shouting at her in the production offices. Barry books another audition through [[Allison Jones (casting director)|Allison Jones]], who also refuses to work with Gene. Cristobal's father-in-law Fernando arrives in LA and organizes a raid on the Chechens' compound. Cristobal tips off Hank, allowing the Chechens to escape before the raid occurs. Cristobal later breaks up with Hank to protect him from danger. Sally is forced to move the premiere of her series up by several weeks to avoid competing with another series, thereby committing her to a grueling press junket. Barry has a successful audition, landing a role for himself and getting a part for Gene as an extra. However, upon leaving the audition, he finds that Gene has escaped from the trunk of his car. Barry intercepts Gene at Leo's house and threatens to kill both Leo and his son if Gene doesn't cooperate.
|LineColor = #4C5C56
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 19
|EpisodeNumber2 = 3
|Title = [[Ben mendelsohn (Barry)|ben mendelsohn]]
|DirectedBy = Alec Berg
|WrittenBy = Emma Barrie
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|5|8}}
|Viewers = 0.299<ref name="3.03">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-8-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 5.8.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Metcalf|date=May 10, 2022|access-date=May 10, 2022|archive-date=July 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715045345/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-8-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|ShortSummary = The Chechens return to their raided heroin operation; Batir, unaware that Cristobal aided their escape, proposes retaliation against the Bolivians. Hank instead proposes bringing Fuches back to the U.S. for assistance, but Fuches refuses, still fearing Barry's wrath. Cristobal successfully convinces Fernando to back down from fighting the Chechens for territory. Batir, meanwhile, buys a bomb to use against the Bolivians, and Hank suggests hiring Barry to carry out the assassination. Sally embarks on her press tour; Katie, a young actress who witnessed Barry's outburst, struggles to convey her concerns about Barry to the production team. Barry and Gene prepare for their roles on the series ''Laws of Humanity''; Gene realizes he inadvertently tipped Janice off to Barry's crimes at the cabin. While filming their scene together, Gene lashes out at Barry and storms off the set. Barry receives a call from Fuches attempting to make amends, but Barry rebuffs him. He later accepts Hank's request to kill Fernando, raising Batir's suspicions. Inspired by a traditional Chechen moralistic story by the owner of the safehouse, Fuches begins plotting revenge against Barry.
|LineColor = #4C5C56
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 20
|EpisodeNumber2 = 4
|Title = [[all the sauces]]
|DirectedBy = Alec Berg
|WrittenBy = Jason Kim
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|5|15}}
|Viewers = 0.270<ref name="3.04">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-15-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 5.15.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Salem|date=May 17, 2022|access-date=May 17, 2022|archive-date=July 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720040450/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-15-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|ShortSummary = Fuches returns to the U.S., visiting the families of Barry's victims as his PI persona. He gives Barry's address to both the widow and son of one victim as well as to Ryan Madison's father. Barry places the Chechens' bomb in Cristobal's home to kill Fernando and his men, but his remote detonator app malfunctions. Cristobal returns to the house and is confronted by Fernando, who has learned of his relationship with Hank. Cristobal refuses to cooperate and escapes right as Barry's phone connects and detonates the bomb, injuring Cristobal. Barry returns Cristobal to Hank, who pays him. Gene prepares to flee LA with Leo and his grandson, despite his agent telling him that his reputation has vastly improved after his mentorship of Barry was publicized. After ''Joplin''{{'}}s premiere – which Barry misses due to his job with Hank – Katie warns Sally that her relationship with Barry is abusive. Barry visits Gene to give him the money he received from Hank, promising to stay out of his life. Barry then visits Sally outside the premiere, where Sally breaks up with him. Elsewhere, the widow, Julie, and her son, Kyle, purchase a firearm to kill Barry.
|LineColor = #4C5C56
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 21
|EpisodeNumber2 = 5
|Title = [[crazytimesh*tshow]]
|DirectedBy = Alec Berg
|WrittenBy = [[Emily Heller]]
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|5|22}}
|Viewers = 0.257<ref name="3.05">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-22-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 5.22.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|first=Mitch|last=Metcalf|date=May 24, 2022|access-date=May 24, 2022|archive-date=July 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718073342/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-22-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|ShortSummary = Barry's fellow Marine Albert Nguyen, now an [[FBI]] Special Agent, consults in the police's investigation into Moss's murder and pushes them to pursue more leads. Barry asks for relationship advice from Hank and Cristobal, who suggest he express himself more sincerely to Sally. Elena, Fernando's daughter and Cristobal's wife, arrives in Los Angeles looking for her father's killer, leading another raid on the Chechens' compound and later kidnapping Cristobal while Hank hides in the closet. Gene attends a dinner party hosted by [[Joe Mantegna]], where he apologizes for his past behavior, but Annie, a theater director he once dated, rebukes him for ruining her career after she left him. Sally is devastated to learn that, after dominating its homepage for twelve hours, ''Joplin'' has been canceled by its streaming platform, BanShe, after failing to hit the site's target demographic. Barry tries to console her by suggesting detailed ways to psychologically torment BanShe's CEO, causing a horrified Sally to kick him out. As Barry leaves, Julie and Kyle prepare to kill him, but Julie accidentally shoots Kyle in the stomach and drives off in a panic while Barry walks away.
|LineColor = #4C5C56
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 22
|EpisodeNumber2 = 6
|Title = [[710N]]
|DirectedBy = Bill Hader
|WrittenBy = Duffy Boudreau
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|5|29}}
|Viewers = 0.210<ref name="3.06">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-29-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 5.29.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Salem|date=June 1, 2022|access-date=June 1, 2022|archive-date=July 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718234129/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-29-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|ShortSummary = Fuches directs a biker gang led by Taylor's sister Traci to go after Barry. One of the members shoots Fuches and leaves him for dead in the desert; Fuches is tended to by a kindly family that lets him stay with them, but Fuches remains insistent on bringing down Barry. He steals the family's truck and contacts Moss's father Jim. Sally reluctantly accepts a writing job on a different BanShe series, ''The New Medusas'' (which supplanted ''Joplin'' as BanShe's flagship show). Gene's agent offers him the opportunity to teach a ''[[MasterClass]]'' acting course; Gene agrees so long as Annie is involved, and offers her the full profits. Albert suggests someone with a military background was involved in Fernando's assassination, and decides to visit Chris's widow Sharon to inquire about Barry. Sharon invites Barry to a dinner that night; on his way there, Barry is attacked by Traci's gang and steals one of their bikes to escape them. At Sharon's, Barry notices Fuches's PI card on her table and realizes too late that Sharon has poisoned his food, her invitation a ruse to avenge Chris's death.
|LineColor = #4C5C56
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 23
|EpisodeNumber2 = 7
|Title = [[candy asses]]
|DirectedBy = Bill Hader
|WrittenBy = [[Liz Sarnoff]]
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|6|5}}
|Viewers = 0.261<ref name="3.07">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-6-5-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 6.5.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Salem|date=June 7, 2022|access-date=June 7, 2022|archive-date=July 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702153508/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-6-5-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|ShortSummary = Sharon flees her house after poisoning Barry, who hallucinates himself on a beach populated by everyone he has killed. He is found in a catatonic state by Ryan Madison's father, who considers killing Barry as revenge before ultimately committing suicide in a hospital driveway. Hank travels to Bolivia to find Cristobal, only to be captured alongside his fellow Chechens. Sally discovers her former assistant Natalie has become a showrunner at BanShe and lashes out at her in a fit of rage and envy; Natalie films the encounter and posts it online, costing Sally her writing job. Sally later posts an [[non-apology|nonpology]] video in which she defends her actions, and Lindsay drops Sally as a client when she launches into another tirade. Fuches meets Jim Moss to discuss Barry's role in Janice's death, only for Jim to drive Fuches to the police station to be arrested. Filming begins on Gene's ''MasterClass'', although Annie struggles because of her decades-long absence from the industry. After learning that Gene also accused Barry of killing Janice, Jim questions Gene, who unconvincingly covers for Barry. Albert interrogates Fuches with the cameras off; Fuches admits to being Barry's handler and reveals Barry's role in Chris's death.
|LineColor = #4C5C56
}}
{{Episode list
|EpisodeNumber = 24
|EpisodeNumber2 = 8
|Title = [[starting now]]
|DirectedBy = Bill Hader
|WrittenBy = Alec Berg & Bill Hader
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|6|12}}
|Viewers = 0.221<ref name="3.08">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-6-12-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 6.12.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Metcalf|date=June 14, 2022|access-date=June 14, 2022|archive-date=June 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614141030/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-6-12-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|ShortSummary = Barry leaves the hospital only to find Sally at his apartment asking for his help with getting revenge on Natalie. Barry refuses, but the surviving member of the motocross gang arrives, knocks out Barry, and attempts to kill Sally, who fights him off and beats him to death. Barry tells Sally to go home and that he will take the blame. Fuches is imprisoned. Hank is forced to listen to his fellow Chechens being mauled to death by a panther; he breaks free from his shackles and uses a guard's automatic rifle to kill the panther through a wall before it can break into his cell. Finding Elena subjecting Cristobal to [[Conversion therapy#Aversion therapy|electroshock conversion therapy]], Hank kills Elena and rescues Cristobal but is shaken by the day’s events. Albert confronts Barry as he is burying the biker and implores him to stop killing, leading Barry to suffer an emotional breakdown. Barry makes plans with Sally to run away from Los Angeles, unaware she is already traveling alone to Joplin, Missouri. Jim Moss calls him to tell him he spoke with Gene and asks to meet, but Barry refuses. He subsequently calls Gene, who tells him he is going to kill Moss. Barry prepares to kill Moss himself but is ambushed by the police, having been lured by Gene and Moss into getting arrested.
|LineColor = #4C5C56
}}
}}
}}


===Season 4 (2023)===
Following the attacks, President George W. Bush's approval rating increased to 90%.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/116500/Presidential-Approval-Ratings-George-Bush.aspx |title=Presidential Approval Ratings – George W. Bush |publisher=Gallup |access-date=September 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402045152/http://www.gallup.com/poll/116500/presidential-approval-ratings-george-bush.aspx |archive-date=April 2, 2009 }}</ref> On September 20, 2001, he addressed the nation and a joint session of Congress regarding the events of September 11 and the subsequent nine days of rescue and recovery efforts, and described his intended response to the attacks. [[Mayor of New York City|New York City mayor]] [[Rudy Giuliani]]'s [[Rudy Giuliani during the September 11 attacks|highly visible role]] resulted in praise in New York and nationally.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Pooley|first=Eric|title=Mayor of the World|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2020227_2020306_2022358,00.html|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=September 4, 2011|date=December 31, 2001|archive-date=September 30, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930062651/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2020227_2020306_2022358,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Episode table |background=#224C62 |overall= |season= |title= |director= |writer= |airdate= |viewers= |country=U.S. |episodes=

{{Episode list
Many relief funds were immediately set up to assist the attacks' victims, with the task of providing [[Financial assistance following the September 11 attacks|financial assistance]] to the [[Casualties of the September 11 attacks|survivors of the attacks]] and to the victims' families. By the deadline for victims' compensation on September 11, 2003, 2,833 applications had been received from the families of those who were killed.<ref>{{cite news |last=Barrett |first=Devlin |title=9/11 Fund Deadline Passes |publisher=CBS News |date=December 23, 2003 |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/01/16/national/main593715.shtml |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=August 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826063644/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/01/16/national/main593715.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|EpisodeNumber = 25

|EpisodeNumber2 = 1
Contingency plans for the [[continuity of government]] and the evacuation of leaders were implemented soon after the attacks.<ref name="Commission"/> Congress was not told that the United States had been under a continuity of government status until February 2002.<ref>{{cite news |title='Shadow Government' News To Congress |publisher=CBS News |date=March 2, 2002 |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/03/01/attack/main502530.shtml |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=September 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905080451/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/03/01/attack/main502530.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|Title = [[Yikes (Barry)|yikes]]

|DirectedBy = [[Bill Hader]]
In the largest restructuring of the U.S. government in contemporary history, the United States enacted the [[Homeland Security Act of 2002]], creating the [[United States Department of Homeland Security|U.S. Department of Homeland Security]]. Congress also passed the [[USA PATRIOT Act]], saying it would help detect and prosecute terrorism and other crimes.<ref>{{cite web |title=The USA PATRIOT Act: Preserving Life and Liberty |publisher=[[United States Department of Justice]] |url= http://www.lifeandliberty.gov/highlights.htm |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102035036/http://www.justice.gov/archive/ll/highlights.htm|archive-date=January 2, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Civil liberties groups have criticized the PATRIOT Act, saying it allows law enforcement to invade citizens' privacy and that it eliminates judicial oversight of law enforcement and domestic intelligence.<ref name="ACLUAdv">{{cite press release |url=https://www.aclu.org/national-security/uncle-sam-asks-what-hell-going-herein-new-aclu-print-and-radio-advertisements |title=Uncle Sam Asks: "What The Hell Is Going On Here?" in New ACLU Print and Radio Advertisements |publisher=[[American Civil Liberties Union]] |date=September 3, 2003 |access-date=April 10, 2012 |archive-date=June 3, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603123234/http://www.aclu.org/national-security/uncle-sam-asks-what-hell-going-herein-new-aclu-print-and-radio-advertisements |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Eggen |first=Dan |date=September 30, 2004 |newspaper=The Washington Post |title=Key Part of Patriot Act Ruled Unconstitutional |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A59626-2004Sep29.html |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=October 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020081006/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A59626-2004Sep29.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/law/09/26/patriot.act/index.html |title=Federal judge rules 2 Patriot Act provisions unconstitutional |access-date=September 4, 2011 |date=September 26, 2007 |publisher=CNN |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172324/http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/law/09/26/patriot.act/index.html%20 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|WrittenBy = Bill Hader

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|16}}
In an effort to effectively combat future acts of terrorism, the [[National Security Agency]] (NSA) was given broad powers. NSA commenced [[NSA warrantless surveillance controversy|warrantless surveillance]] of telecommunications, which was sometimes criticized as permitting the agency "to eavesdrop on telephone and e-mail communications between the United States and people overseas without a warrant".<ref>{{cite news |last1=VandeHei |first1=Jim |last2=Eggen |first2=Dan |title=Cheney Cites Justifications For Domestic Eavesdropping |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=January 5, 2006 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/04/AR2006010400973.html |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=August 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820073716/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/04/AR2006010400973.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In response to requests by various intelligence agencies, the [[United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court]] permitted an expansion of powers by the U.S. government in seeking, obtaining, and sharing information on U.S. citizens as well as non-U.S. people from around the world.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Savage |first1=Charlie |last2=Poitras |first2=Laura |title=How a Court Secretly Evolved, Extending U.S. Spies' Reach |work=The New York Times |date=March 11, 2014 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/12/us/how-a-courts-secret-evolution-extended-spies-reach.html |access-date=March 13, 2014 |archive-date=March 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312220916/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/12/us/how-a-courts-secret-evolution-extended-spies-reach.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|Viewers = 0.274<ref name="4.01–4.02">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-4-16-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 4.16.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Metcalf|date=April 18, 2023|access-date=April 18, 2023|archive-date=April 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418144527/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-4-16-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

|ShortSummary = When Barry is imprisoned, Fuches, his fellow inmate, fears for his life and wears a [[Covert listening device|wire]] for the FBI to extract a confession from Barry, who instead apologizes to Fuches for not heeding his judgment on Gene. Gene, meanwhile, is hailed as a hero for his role in Barry's arrest; Jim tells him not to exploit the case for publicity, but Gene arranges a meeting with ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' reporter Lon O'Neil. Sally is horrified to learn of Barry's crimes as she returns home to her parents, but clashes with her antagonistic mother over her TV series. Hank and Cristobal attempt to start a legitimate business by investing in construction sand. Barry provokes a friendly guard into beating him, prompting visions of his childhood; Fuches finds him and tearfully apologizes for taking advantage of him.
==== Hate crimes ====
|LineColor = #224C62
{{See also|Islamophobic incidents|Persecution of Muslims}}
}}
Six days after the attacks, President Bush made a public appearance at [[Islamic Center of Washington|Washington, D.C.'s largest Islamic Center]] and acknowledged the "incredibly valuable contribution" that millions of [[Islam in the United States|American Muslims]] made to their country and called for them "to be treated with respect".<ref>{{cite news |last=Freedman |first=Samuel G. |title=Six Days After 9/11, Another Anniversary Worth Honoring |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/08/us/on-religion-six-days-after-9-11-another-anniversary-worth-honoring.html |work=The New York Times |date=September 7, 2012 |access-date=March 12, 2015 |archive-date=November 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106125316/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/08/us/on-religion-six-days-after-9-11-another-anniversary-worth-honoring.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Numerous incidents of [[harassment]] and [[hate crime]]s against [[Muslims]] and [[South Asian ethnic groups|South Asians]] were reported in the days following the attacks.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nyc.gov/html/cchr/html/report.html |title=New York City Commission on Human Rights |publisher=Nyc.gov |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040203071912/http://www.nyc.gov/html/cchr/html/report.html |archive-date=February 3, 2004 |access-date=May 29, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/post9-11-us-policies-created-atmosphere-of-fear-for-south-asians/836936|title=Post-9/11, US policies created atmosphere of fear for South Asians|website=The Indian Express|date=August 25, 2011|access-date=October 23, 2011|archive-date=May 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526183307/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/post9-11-us-policies-created-atmosphere-of-fear-for-south-asians/836936|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Hate">{{cite news |title=Hate crime reports up in wake of terrorist attacks |publisher=CNN|date=September 17, 2001 |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/16/gen.hate.crimes |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051127025019/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/16/gen.hate.crimes/ |archive-date=November 27, 2005 |access-date=May 29, 2014}}</ref>
{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 26
[[Sikh]]s were also subject to targeting due to the use of [[turban]]s in the [[Sikh faith]], which are stereotypically associated with Muslims. There were reports of attacks on mosques and other religious buildings (including the firebombing of a [[Hindu temple]]), and assaults on individuals, including one murder: [[Murder of Balbir Singh Sodhi|Balbir Singh Sodhi]], a Sikh mistaken for a Muslim, who was fatally shot on September 15, 2001, in [[Mesa, Arizona]].<ref name="Hate" /> Two dozen members of Osama bin Laden's family were urgently evacuated out of the country on a private charter plane under FBI supervision three days after the attacks.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bin-laden-family-evacuated/|title=Bin Laden Family Evacuated|publisher=CBS News|access-date=January 30, 2019|archive-date=April 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411091619/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bin-laden-family-evacuated/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|EpisodeNumber2 = 2

|Title = [[bestest place on the earth]]
According to an academic study, people perceived to be [[Ethnic groups in the Middle East|Middle Eastern]] were as likely to be victims of hate crimes as followers of [[Islam]] during this time. The study also found a similar increase in hate crimes against people who may have been perceived as Muslims, [[Arabs]], and others thought to be of Middle Eastern origin.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[Ball State University]] |url=http://www.bsu.edu/news/article/0,1370,-1019-12850,00.html |title=Many minority groups were victims of hate crimes after 9-11 |date=October 9, 2003 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211050839/http://www.bsu.edu/news/article/0%2C1370%2C-1019-12850%2C00.html |archive-date=December 11, 2008 |access-date=May 29, 2014}}</ref> A report by the South Asian American advocacy group known as South Asian Americans Leading Together documented media coverage of 645 bias incidents against Americans of South Asian or Middle Eastern descent between September 11 and 17, 2001. Various crimes such as vandalism, arson, assault, shootings, harassment, and threats in numerous places were documented.<ref>{{cite web |title=American Backlash: Terrorist Bring War Home in More Ways Than One |url=http://www.saalt.org/attachments/1/American%20Backlash%20report.pdf |access-date=May 29, 2014 |year=2003 |publisher=SAALT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203140832/http://static.911digitalarchive.org/REPOSITORY/OTHER_OBJECTS/6object.pdf |archive-date=December 3, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Thayil |first=Jeet|date=October 12, 2001 |title=645 racial incidents reported in week after September 11 |newspaper=[[India Abroad]] |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-79281024.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511211812/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-79281024.html |archive-date=May 11, 2011}}</ref> Women wearing [[hijab]] were also targeted.<ref name="HRW not enemy">{{Cite web |title=We Are Not the Enemy: Hate Crimes Against Arabs, Muslims, and Those Perceived to be Arab or Muslim after September 11 |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/usahate/usa1102-04.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522192143/https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/usahate/usa1102-04.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2022 |date=November 2002 |access-date=June 7, 2022 |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]}}</ref>
|DirectedBy = Bill Hader

|WrittenBy = Nicky Hirsch
==== Discrimination and racial profiling ====
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|16}}
{{Further|Detentions following the September 11 attacks|Islamophobia in the United States|Flying while Muslim}}
|Viewers = 0.216<ref name="4.01–4.02"/>
{{See also|Airport racial profiling in the United States}}
|ShortSummary = Fuches pulls out of his deal with the FBI and attempts to assemble a gang to protect himself and Barry. Sally visits Barry in jail and admits she feels safe around him. Barry offers to inform on the Chechens to the FBI in exchange for being moved to special housing. Sally attempts to return to acting, but Lindsay warns that her options are limited due to her association with Barry and her viral outburst at Natalie. Gene gives O'Neil a heavily embellished retelling of his history with Barry. Sally confronts Gene about not disclosing Barry's murder of Janice; Gene suggests she begin teaching to cope with her trauma. Cristobal attempts to broker peace among warring gangs by hiring them to his and Hank's operation, but Hank makes a surprise proposal to break Barry out of prison. Fuches later calls Hank to tell him Barry is working with the FBI, so Hank resolves to kill Barry.
A poll of [[Arab Americans|Arab-Americans]], conducted in May 2002, found that 20% had personally experienced discrimination since September 11. A July 2002 poll of Muslim Americans found that 48% believed their lives had changed for the worse since September 11, and 57% had experienced an act of bias or discrimination.<ref name="HRW not enemy" />
|LineColor = #224C62

}}
Following the September 11 attacks, many [[Pakistani Americans]] identified themselves as [[Indian people|Indians]] to avoid potential discrimination and obtain jobs (Pakistan was created as a result of the [[partition of India]] in 1947).<ref>{{cite news |title=Pakistanis pose as Indians after NY bomb scare |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-timessquare-backlash/pakistanis-pose-as-indians-after-ny-bomb-scare-idUSTRE64655Y20100507 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=March 23, 2020 |date=May 7, 2010 |archive-date=January 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114111303/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-timessquare-backlash/pakistanis-pose-as-indians-after-ny-bomb-scare-idUSTRE64655Y20100507 |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 27
By May 2002, there were 488 complaints of [[Employment discrimination in the United States|employment discrimination]] reported to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). 301 of those were complaints from people fired from their jobs. Similarly, by June 2002, the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) had investigated 111 September 11th-related complaints from airline passengers purporting that their religious or ethnic appearance caused them to be singled out at security screenings. DOT investigated an additional 31 complaints from people who alleged they were completely blocked from boarding airplanes on the same grounds.<ref name="HRW not enemy" />
|EpisodeNumber2 = 3

|Title = [[you're charming]]
==== Muslim American response ====
|DirectedBy = Bill Hader
{{See also|Muslim attitudes towards terrorism|Peace in Islamic philosophy}}
|WrittenBy = Emma Barrie
Muslim organizations in the United States were swift to condemn the attacks and called "upon [[Muslim Americans]] to come forward with their skills and resources to help alleviate the sufferings of the affected people and their families".<ref>{{cite web |last=American Muslim Leaders |title=Muslim Americans Condemn Attack |publisher=ISNA |url=http://www.islamicity.com/articles/Articles.asp?ref=AM0109-335 |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172342/https://www.islamicity.org/?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> These organizations included the [[Islamic Society of North America]], American Muslim Alliance, [[American Muslim Council]], [[Council on American-Islamic Relations]], [[Islamic Circle of North America]], and the Shari'a Scholars Association of North America. Along with monetary donations, many Islamic organizations launched blood drives and provided medical assistance, food, and shelter for victims.<ref>{{cite news|last=Beaulieu |first=Dan |title=Muslim groups around world condemn the killing of innocents |publisher=Agence France Presse |language=en |date=September 12, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Davis |first=Joyce M. |title=Muslims condemn attacks, insist Islam not violent against innocents |agency=Knight Ridder Washington Bureau |date=September 13, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Witham |first=Larry |title=Muslim groups decry attacks; No cause justifies the 'immoral' act, U.S. councils say |work=The Washington Times |date=September 12, 2001}}</ref>
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|23}}

|Viewers = 0.208<ref name="4.03">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-4-23-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 4.23.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Salem|date=April 25, 2023|access-date=April 25, 2023|archive-date=April 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425144624/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-4-23-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
==== Interfaith efforts ====
|ShortSummary = Hank and Cristobal meet a handler named Toro to procure assassins to kill Barry, who in turn is trying to get himself and Sally relocated to [[witness protection]]. Batir informs Hank that the Chechen Mafia's elders want him to kill the rival gangs. O'Neil visits Barry in prison to ask about Gene, sending Barry into a rage when he learns what Gene said about him. O'Neil then visits Jim, who terrorizes him into silence. Jim later confronts Gene about publicizing his story and tells him he must be "isolated". Sally teaches an acting class where she attempts to replicate Gene's brash teaching style, disgusting all her students except one, Kristen, who asks her for help with a gig. Barry calls Hank to arrange a hit on Gene, but Hank cuts ties with him. Fuches has a change of heart and attempts to report the hit on Barry. Barry's meeting with [[United States Federal Witness Protection Program|WITSEC]] is derailed when the disguised assassins kill the officers; Barry kills one of the hitmen and escapes the prison.
Curiosity about Islam increased after the attacks. As a result, many mosques and Islamic centers began holding open houses and participating in outreach efforts to educate non-Muslims about the faith. In the first 10 years after the attacks, [[Interfaith dialogue|interfaith]] community service increased from 8 to 20 percent and the percentage of U.S. congregations involved in interfaith worship doubled from 7 to 14 percent.<ref>{{Cite news|date=September 8, 2011|title=From fear of Islam to outreach: how 9/11 prompted interfaith efforts|work=The Christian Science Monitor|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2011/0908/From-fear-of-Islam-to-outreach-how-9-11-prompted-interfaith-efforts|access-date=August 27, 2021|issn=0882-7729|archive-date=August 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827153610/https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2011/0908/From-fear-of-Islam-to-outreach-how-9-11-prompted-interfaith-efforts|url-status=live}}</ref>
|LineColor = #224C62

}}
=== International reactions ===
{{Episode list
[[File:Vladimir Putin in the United States 13-16 November 2001-54.jpg|thumb|[[President of Russia]] [[Vladimir Putin]] (''right'') with [[Lyudmila Putina|his wife]] (''center'') at a commemoration service in [[New York City]] on November 16]]The attacks were denounced by mass media and governments worldwide. Across the globe, nations offered pro-American support and solidarity.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Hertzberg|first=Hendrik|date=September 11, 2006|title=Lost love|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/09/11/060911ta_talk_hertzberg|url-status=live|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606070654/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/09/11/060911ta_talk_hertzberg|archive-date=June 6, 2011|access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> Leaders in most Middle Eastern countries, as well as Libya and Afghanistan, condemned the attacks. Iraq was a notable exception, with an immediate official statement that, "the American cowboys are reaping the fruit of their crimes against humanity".<ref>{{cite news|date=September 12, 2001|title=Attacks draw mixed response in Mideast|publisher=[[CNN]]|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/09/12/mideast.reaction/index.html|url-status=dead|access-date=May 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813060324/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/09/12/mideast.reaction/index.html|archive-date=August 13, 2007}}</ref> The government of Saudi Arabia officially condemned the attacks, but privately many Saudis favored bin Laden's cause.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Summers|first1=Anthony|url=https://archive.org/details/eleventhdayfulls0000summ|title=The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden|last2=Swan|first2=Robbyn|publisher=[[Ballantine Books]]|year=2011|isbn=978-1-4000-6659-9|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/eleventhdayfulls0000summ/page/403 403]|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="The Kingdom and the Towers">{{cite web|date=June 30, 2011|title=The Kingdom and the Towers|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/08/9-11-2011-201108|access-date=September 4, 2011|website=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|archive-date=September 1, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901235354/http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/08/9-11-2011-201108|url-status=live}}</ref>
|EpisodeNumber = 28

|EpisodeNumber2 = 4
Although [[Palestinian Authority]] (PA) president [[Yasser Arafat]] also condemned the attacks, there were reports of celebrations of disputed size in the [[West Bank]], [[Gaza Strip]], and [[East Jerusalem]].<ref>{{cite news|date=September 12, 2001|title=In pictures: Atrocities' aftermath|language=en-GB|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1538664.stm|access-date=September 12, 2019|archive-date=July 26, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726224706/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1538664.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Porter|first=Patrick|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VE5yDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA139|title=Blunder: Britain's War in Iraq|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2018|isbn=978-0-19-880796-4|page=139|access-date=September 12, 2019|archive-date=December 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207114404/https://books.google.com/books?id=VE5yDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA139#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> Palestinian leaders discredited news broadcasters that justified the attacks or showed celebrations,<ref name="fox1">{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,34187,00.html |publisher=Fox News |title=Arafat Horrified by Attacks, but Thousands of Palestinians Celebrate; Rest of World Outraged |date=September 12, 2001 |access-date=April 17, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413170546/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,34187,00.html |archive-date=April 13, 2008 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> and the Authority claimed such celebrations do not represent the Palestinians' sentiment, adding that it would not allow "a few kids" to "smear the real face of the Palestinians".<ref>Palestinian Authority has muzzled coverage of Palestinian celebrations' (Middle East Newsline)<br />'Israel to AP: Release film of Palestinian celebrations' (Jerusalem Post/The Associated Press)<br />'Bin-Laden Poster Seen at Gaza Rally' (The Associated Press).</ref><ref name="FOX_Quash">{{cite news |last=Donaldson |first=Catherine |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,34346,00.html |title='Palestinian Officials Quash Pictures of Arab Celebrations' by Catherine Donaldson-Evans |publisher=Fox News |date=September 13, 2001 |access-date=September 11, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505074246/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,34346,00.html |archive-date=May 5, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> Footage by CNN{{vague|date=May 2020}} and other news outlets were suggested by a report originating at a Brazilian university to be from 1991; this was later proven to be a false accusation, resulting in a statement being issued by CNN.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/20/cnn.statement/|title=CNN statement about false claim it used old video – September 20, 2001|date=April 16, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416104012/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/20/cnn.statement/|access-date=September 12, 2019|archive-date=April 16, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Palestinians Dancing in the Street|url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/false-footaging/|access-date=September 12, 2019|website=[[Snopes]]|date=March 9, 2008|language=en-US|archive-date=June 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630180736/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/false-footaging/|url-status=live}}</ref> As in the United States, the aftermath of the attacks saw tensions increase in other countries between Muslims and non-Muslims.<ref>{{cite news |title=Muslim community targets racial tension |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1551868.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=September 19, 2001 |access-date=April 11, 2012 |archive-date=March 21, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321022930/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1551868.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|Title = [[it takes a psycho]]

|DirectedBy = Bill Hader
[[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1368]] condemned the attacks and expressed readiness to take all necessary steps to respond and combat all forms of terrorism in accordance with their [[Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter|Charter]].<ref name="SecCounc">{{cite web|title=Security Council Condemns, 'In Strongest Terms', Terrorist Attacks on the United States|publisher=United Nations|date=September 12, 2001|url=https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2001/SC7143.doc.htm|access-date=September 11, 2006|quote=The Security Council today, following what it called yesterday's "horrifying terrorist attacks" in New York, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania, unequivocally condemned those acts, and expressed its deepest sympathy and condolences to the victims and their families and to the people and Government of the United States.|archive-date=September 9, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909162055/http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2001/SC7143.doc.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Numerous countries introduced anti-terrorism legislation and froze bank accounts they suspected of al-Qaeda ties.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hamilton|first=Stuart|date=August 24, 2002|title=September 11, the Internet, and the effects on information provision in Libraries|url=http://archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla68/papers/156-079e.pdf|access-date=September 4, 2011|publisher=[[International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions]]|archive-date=September 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911170808/http://archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla68/papers/156-079e.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=G8 counter-terrorism cooperation since September 11 backgrounder|url=http://www.g8.fr/evian/english/navigation/g8_documents/archives_from_previous_summits/kananaskis_summit_-_2002/g8_counter-terrorism_cooperation_since_september_11th_backgrounder.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927084019/http://www.g8.fr/evian/english/navigation/g8_documents/archives_from_previous_summits/kananaskis_summit_-_2002/g8_counter-terrorism_cooperation_since_september_11th_backgrounder.html|archive-date=September 27, 2011|access-date=September 4, 2011|publisher=[[Group of Eight]]}}</ref> Law enforcement and intelligence agencies in a number of countries arrested alleged terrorists.<ref>{{cite news |last=Walsh |first=Courtney C |title=Italian police explore Al Qaeda links in cyanide plot |website=The Christian Science Monitor |date=March 7, 2002 |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0307/p07s02-woeu.html |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=September 9, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110909191322/http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0307/p07s02-woeu.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=SE Asia unites to smash militant cells |publisher=CNN |date=May 8, 2002 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/05/07/seasia.terror.pact/ |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=August 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815074324/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/05/07/seasia.terror.pact/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|WrittenBy = Taofik Kolade

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|30}}
British Prime Minister [[Tony Blair]] said Britain stood "shoulder to shoulder" with the United States.<ref>{{cite news |title=Blair's statement in full |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1538551.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=September 11, 2001 |access-date=August 23, 2021 |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307034034/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1538551.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> A few days later, Blair flew to Washington, D.C., to affirm British solidarity with the United States. In a speech to Congress nine days after the attacks, which Blair attended as a guest, President Bush declared "America has no truer friend than Great Britain".<ref>{{cite web|title=President Declares 'Freedom at War with Fear' |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010920-8.html |publisher=The White House |access-date=August 25, 2016 |date=September 20, 2001 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225062850/http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010920-8.html |archive-date=February 25, 2008 }}</ref> Subsequently, Prime Minister Blair embarked on two months of diplomacy to rally international support for military action; he held 54 meetings with world leaders and traveled more than 40,000 miles (60,000{{spaces}}km).<ref>{{cite news |title=Tony Blair's allegiance to George Bush laid bare |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/tony-blairs-corrosive-allegiance-to-george-bush-laid-bare-for-the-first-time-6668892.html |work=Evening Standard |location=London |date=October 27, 2007 |access-date=August 23, 2021 |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113071246/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/tony-blairs-corrosive-allegiance-to-george-bush-laid-bare-for-the-first-time-6668892.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|Viewers = 0.303<ref name="4.04">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-4-30-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 4.30.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Metcalf|date=May 2, 2023|access-date=May 2, 2023|archive-date=May 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503060408/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-4-30-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

|ShortSummary = Fuches is beaten by the prison guards, who believe he aided Barry's escape. Gene is moved to his cabin, but becomes paranoid upon learning of Barry's escape and accidentally shoots his son Leo when he arrives to bring him food. Kristen forgets a line while shooting her part in a superhero film; her agent notices Sally trying to steal the role and offers to hire her, impressed with her talent. Hank buries most of his new associates alive in sand to save himself and Cristobal from being killed by the Chechen elders. A horrified Cristobal tries to leave Hank, but is killed by the Chechens for knowing too much about their operations. Sally returns home to find Barry waiting for her, and says they should leave together. Barry and Sally are then shown to be married and living in a remote area with a son.
The U.S. set up the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]] to hold inmates they defined as "[[illegal enemy combatants]]". The legitimacy of these detentions has been questioned by the [[European Union]] and human rights organizations.<ref>{{cite news |title=Euro MPs urge Guantanamo closure |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5074216.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=June 13, 2006 |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172515/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5074216.stm%20 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Mendez |first=Juan E. |author-link=Juan E. Méndez |date=March 13, 2002 |title=Detainees in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; Request for Precautionary Measures, Inter-Am. C.H.R |url=http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/cases/guantanamo-2003.html |publisher=[[University of Minnesota]] |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172520/http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/cases/guantanamo-2003.html%20 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=USA: Release or fair trials for all remaining Guantánamo detainees |url=https://www.amnesty.org/press-releases/2008/05/usa-release-or-fair-trials-all-remaining-guantc3a1namo-detainees-20080502/ |publisher=Amnesty International |date=May 2, 2008 |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207114425/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2008/05/usa-release-or-fair-trials-all-remaining-guantc3a1namo-detainees-20080502/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|LineColor = #224C62

}}
On September 25, 2001, [[Iran]]'s [[List of Presidents of Iran#List of Presidents|fifth president]], [[Mohammad Khatami]], meeting British Foreign Secretary [[Jack Straw]], said: "Iran fully understands the feelings of the Americans about the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington on September 11". He said although the American administrations had been at best indifferent about terrorist operations in Iran (since 1979), the Iranians felt differently and had expressed their sympathetic feelings with bereaved Americans in the tragic incidents in the two cities. He also stated that "Nations should not be punished in place of terrorists".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20020503200608/http://www.president.ir/cronicnews/1380/8007/800703/800703.htm P.I.R.I News Headlines (Tue 80/07/03 A.H.S)]. The Official Site of the Office of the President of Iran. [http://president.ir/en Official website of the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran]. September 25, 2001. Permanent Archived Link. Original page and URL are not available online now. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20010926214218/http://www.president.ir/ Website's Homepage at that time (Title: Presidency of The Islamic Republic of Iran, The Official Site)])</ref>
{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 29
According to [[Radio Farda]]'s website, when the news of the attacks was released, some Iranian citizens gathered in front of the Embassy of Switzerland in Tehran, which serves as the protecting power of the United States in Iran (U.S. interests-protecting office in Iran), to express their sympathy, and some of them lit candles as a symbol of mourning. This piece of news at Radio Farda's website also states that in 2011, on the anniversary of the attacks, the [[United States Department of State]] published a post at its blog, in which the Department thanked the Iranian people for their sympathy and stated that it would never forget Iranian people's kindness on those harsh days.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f12_us_state_department_thanks_iranian_sympathy_with_sept_11_victims_in_2001/24324962.html |title=تشکر وزارت خارجه آمریکا از همدردی ایرانیان با قربانیان ۱۱ سپتامبر |language=fa |website=[[Radio Farda]] |date=September 11, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121163708/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f12_us_state_department_thanks_iranian_sympathy_with_sept_11_victims_in_2001/24324962.html |archive-date=January 21, 2012 |access-date=June 30, 2016 |url-status=live }} [https://translate.google.com/translate?&sl=fa&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.radiofarda.com%2Fcontent%2Ff12_us_state_department_thanks_iranian_sympathy_with_sept_11_victims_in_2001%2F24324962.html A mechanized Translation by Google Translate is available here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813021914/https://translate.google.com/translate?&sl=fa&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.radiofarda.com%2Fcontent%2Ff12_us_state_department_thanks_iranian_sympathy_with_sept_11_victims_in_2001%2F24324962.html |date=August 13, 2021 }}.</ref> After the attacks, both the President<ref>[http://en.isna.ir/news/8008-04338/Iran-s-President-Says-Muslims-Reject-bin-Laden-s-Islam "Iran's President Says Muslims Reject bin Laden's 'Islam'"]. [[Iranian Students News Agency]]. November 10, 2001 / 17:07. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160918154504/http://en.isna.ir/news/8008-04338/Iran-s-President-Says-Muslims-Reject-bin-Laden-s-Islam Permanent Archived Link]. Retrieved and archived on September 18, 2016, 15:45:04 UTC.</ref><ref>[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3302180,00.html Ynetnews News – Khatami slams bin Laden, defends Hizbullah]. [[Ynetnews]]. November 9, 2006. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160908183108/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3302180,00.html Permanent Archived Link]. Retrieved and archived on September 8, 2016; 18:31:08 UTC.</ref> and the Supreme Leader of Iran, condemned the attacks. The [[BBC]] and ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine published reports on holding candlelit vigils for the victims by Iranian citizens on their websites.<ref>{{cite news |last=Corera |first=Gordon |title=Iran's gulf of misunderstanding with US |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/5377914.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=September 25, 2006 |access-date=May 22, 2010 |archive-date=February 15, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064710/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/5377914.stm |url-status=live }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160404184211/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5377914.stm Permanent Archived Link].</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101115094604/http://www.time.com/time/europe/photoessays/vigil/2.html Iran mourns America's dead] ''Time''</ref> According to ''[[Politico#Politico Magazine|Politico Magazine]]'', following the attacks, [[Ali Khamenei]], the Supreme Leader of Iran, "suspended the usual '[[Death to America]]' chants at [[Jumu'ah|Friday prayers]]" temporarily.<ref name="Politico 2013-11-19">{{cite news |last=Slavin |first=Barbara |title=34 Years of Getting to No with Iran |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2013/11/a-failure-to-communicate-100052.html |website=[[Politico|Politico Magazine]] |date=November 19, 2013 |access-date=July 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140129195150/http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2013/11/a-failure-to-communicate-100052.html |archive-date=January 29, 2014}}</ref>
|EpisodeNumber2 = 5

|Title = [[tricky legacies]]
In September 2001, shortly after the attacks, some fans of [[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]] burned an Israeli flag and unsuccessfully tried to burn an American flag. Though the American flag did not catch fire, the fans booed during a [[moment of silence]] for victims of the attacks.<ref>{{cite news |title=Plus: Soccer; Fans in Athens Try To Burn U.S. Flag |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/23/sports/plus-soccer-fans-in-athens-try-to-burn-us-flag.html |issn=0362-4331 |work=The New York Times |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=September 23, 2001 |access-date=April 18, 2018 |archive-date=April 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418093107/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/23/sports/plus-soccer-fans-in-athens-try-to-burn-us-flag.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|DirectedBy = Bill Hader

|WrittenBy = Bill Hader
=== Military operations ===
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|5|7}}
{{further|War on terror|US invasion of Afghanistan}}{{Events leading to the Iraq War}}
|Viewers = 0.279<ref name="4.05">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-7-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 5.7.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Salem|date=May 9, 2023|access-date=May 9, 2023}}</ref>
At 2:40&nbsp;p.m. on September 11, [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] [[Donald Rumsfeld]] was issuing rapid orders to his aides to look for evidence of Iraqi involvement. According to notes taken by senior policy official [[Stephen Cambone]], Rumsfeld asked for, "Best info fast. Judge whether good enough hit S.H. [Saddam Hussein] at same time. Not only UBL" [Osama bin Laden].<ref>{{cite episode |title=Bush's War |access-date=September 4, 2011 |series=Frontline |series-link=Frontline (U.S. TV series) |credits=Written, produced and directed by [[Michael Kirk]], produced and reported by Jim Gilmore |network=PBS |station=WGBH |location=Boston |date=March 24–25, 2008 |time=8:40 |transcript=Transcript |transcript-url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/bushswar/etc/script.html |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/bushswar/ |archive-date=December 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211110930/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/bushswar/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Cambone's notes quoted Rumsfeld as saying, "Need to move swiftly{{snd}}Near term target needs{{snd}}go massive{{snd}}sweep it all up. Things related and not".<ref name="IraqSuspect">{{cite news |first=Joel |last=Roberts |title=Plans For Iraq Attack Began on 9/11 |date=September 4, 2002 |publisher=CBS News |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/09/04/september11/main520830.shtml |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=May 25, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525035205/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/09/04/september11/main520830.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Borger |first=Julian |title=Blogger bares Rumsfeld's post 9/11 orders |date=February 24, 2006 |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/feb/24/freedomofinformation.september11 |access-date=October 7, 2009 |location=London |archive-date=February 11, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211113142/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/feb/24/freedomofinformation.september11 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|ShortSummary = Eight years have passed since Barry and Sally ran away together, during which they had a son named John. Having taken on new identities, they live a seemingly peaceful life mostly detached from society; however, Barry remains severely paranoid and has raised John with a distorted perception of the outside world. Sally, working as a waitress, struggles with depression and pent-up aggression, which manifests when she chokes coworker Bevel for coming onto her. John learns more about Barry's past when he finds Barry's military [[Display case|shadow box]], though Barry changes some details related to killing. A disheveled Gene, who has been in hiding outside the country for eight years, shows up at [[Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank|Warner Bros. Studios]], where he agrees to become a consultant on an upcoming [[biopic]] about Barry and Sally. Sally is outraged to learn of this, and when she tells Barry, he decides he must kill Gene.

|LineColor = #224C62
In a meeting at [[Camp David]] on September 15 the Bush administration rejected the idea of attacking [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraq]] in response to the September 11 attacks.<ref>[http://avalon.law.yale.edu/sept11/911Report.pdf ''9/11 Commission Report''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123013421/http://avalon.law.yale.edu/sept11/911Report.pdf |date=November 23, 2015 }} pp. 334–36</ref> Nonetheless, they later [[2003 Invasion of Iraq|invaded the country]] with allies, citing "[[Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory|Saddam Hussein's support for terrorism]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030322.html|title=President Discusses Beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom|access-date=October 29, 2011|archive-date=October 31, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031010540/http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030322.html|url-status=live}}</ref> At the time, as many as seven in ten Americans believed the Iraqi president played a role in the 9/11 attacks.<ref>{{cite news |title=US public thinks Saddam had role in 9/11 |website=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/sep/07/usa.theobserver |date=September 7, 2003 |access-date=March 20, 2017 |archive-date=March 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321084658/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/sep/07/usa.theobserver |url-status=live }}</ref> Three years later, Bush conceded that he had not.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bush: Saddam was not responsible for 9/11 |website=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/sep/12/september11.usa2 |date=September 12, 2006 |access-date=March 20, 2017 |archive-date=March 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321085103/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/sep/12/september11.usa2 |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}

{{Episode list
The [[NATO]] council declared that the terrorist attacks on the United States were an attack on all NATO nations that satisfied [[North Atlantic Treaty#Article 5|Article 5]] of the NATO charter. This marked the first invocation of Article 5, which had been written during the [[Cold War]] with an attack by the Soviet Union in mind.<ref>{{cite web |title=Statement by the North Atlantic Council |publisher=NATO |date=September 15, 2001 |url=http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2001/p01-124e.htm |access-date=September 4, 2011 |quote=Article 5: The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognised by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area. Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security. |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172232/https://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2001/p01-124e.htm%20 |url-status=live }}</ref> Australian Prime Minister [[John Howard]], who was in Washington, D.C., during the attacks, invoked Article IV of the [[ANZUS]] treaty.<ref>{{cite news |title=ABC Conversations with Richard Fidler John Howard Interview Transcript |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=September 2011 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/reslib/201109/r826557_7555516.pdf |access-date=January 25, 2013 |archive-date=May 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510233640/http://www.abc.net.au/reslib/201109/r826557_7555516.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The Bush administration announced a [[war on terror]], with the stated goals of bringing bin Laden and al-Qaeda to justice and preventing the emergence of other terrorist networks.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/specials/attacked/transcripts/bushaddress_092001.html|title=Text: President Bush Addresses the Nation|date=September 20, 2001|access-date=July 4, 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|last=Bush|first=George|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813093643/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/specials/attacked/transcripts/bushaddress_092001.html|url-status=live}}</ref> These goals would be accomplished by imposing economic and military sanctions against states harboring terrorists, and increasing global surveillance and intelligence sharing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/news-information/cia-the-war-on-terrorism/Counter_Terrorism_Strategy.pdf|title=National Strategy for Combating Terrorism|date=February 2003|access-date=July 4, 2015|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|archive-date=February 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224121111/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/cia-the-war-on-terrorism/Counter_Terrorism_Strategy.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|EpisodeNumber = 30

|EpisodeNumber2 = 6
On September 14, 2001, the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] passed the [[Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists]]. It is still in effect, and grants the President the authority to use all "necessary and appropriate force" against those whom he determined "planned, authorized, committed or aided" the September 11 attacks or who harbored said persons or groups.<ref>{{cite web |title=Public Law 107–40—Sept. 18, 2001: Joint Resolution To authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the recent attacks launched against the United States |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-107publ40/pdf/PLAW-107publ40.pdf |date=September 18, 2001 |access-date=July 4, 2015 |publisher=107th Congress |archive-date=December 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207022906/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-107publ40/pdf/PLAW-107publ40.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|Title = [[The wizard (Barry)|the wizard]]

|DirectedBy = Bill Hader
On October 7, 2001, the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]] began when U.S. and British forces initiated aerial bombing campaigns targeting [[Taliban]] and al-Qaeda camps, then later invaded Afghanistan with ground troops of the [[Special Forces]].{{citation needed|date=November 2022}} This eventually led to the overthrow of the Taliban's rule of Afghanistan with the [[Fall of Kandahar]] on December 7, 2001, by U.S.-led [[International Security Assistance Force|coalition forces]].<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. Military Operations in the Global War on Terrorism: Afghanistan, Africa, the Philippines, and Colombia|url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl32758.pdf|access-date=July 5, 2015|publisher=[[Air University (United States Air Force)]]|archive-date=September 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923181625/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl32758.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
|WrittenBy = Duffy Boudreau

|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|5|14}}
Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, who went into hiding in the [[Spin Ghar|White Mountains]], was targeted by U.S. coalition forces in the [[Battle of Tora Bora]],<ref name="BBC News 2011-07-11">{{cite news |last=Corera |first=Gordon |date=July 21, 2011 |title=Bin Laden's Tora Bora escape, just months after 9/11 |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14190032 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-date=November 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129165659/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14190032 |url-status=live }}</ref> but he escaped across the [[Durand Line|Pakistani border]] and would remain out of sight for almost ten years.<ref name="BBC News 2011-07-11" /> In an interview with [[Tayseer Allouni]] in 21 October 2001, Bin Laden stated: <blockquote>"The events proved the extent of [[terrorism]] that America exercises in the world. [[George W. Bush|Bush]] stated that the world has to be divided in two: Bush and his supporters, and any country that doesn't get into the global crusade is with the terrorists. What terrorism is clearer than this? Many governments were forced to support this “new terrorism.”.. America wouldn't live in security until we live it truly in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]]. This showed the reality of America, which puts Israel's interest above its own people's interest. America won't get out of this crisis until it gets out of the [[Arabian Peninsula]], and until it stops its [[Israel–United States military relations|support of Israel]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Al Qaeda Now|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-85911-0|first1=Karen|last1=J. Greenberg|pages=192–206|chapter=October 21, 2001 – Interview with Tayseer Alouni |location= New York, US}}</ref></blockquote>
|Viewers = 0.232<ref name="4.06">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-14-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 5.14.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Metcalf|date=May 16, 2023|access-date=May 16, 2023|archive-date=May 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516154406/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-14-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

|ShortSummary = Despite Sally's protests, Barry travels to Los Angeles intent on killing Gene. Released from prison, a hardened Fuches visits Hank, who now runs a successful sand importation company called Nohobal, and agrees to work for him in exchange for an opportunity to kill Barry; Hank insists Barry is no longer a threat, believing him to be dead. Hank terminates the agreement when a drunk Fuches mistakenly congratulates him for eliminating Cristobal. During a meeting with a studio executive, Gene is summoned to meet with District Attorney Buckner, where he explains that he came out of hiding to ensure a biopic would not be made that glorified Barry or disgraced Janice. He then visits Leo to apologize for shooting him. While home alone with John, Sally hears Shane Taylor's voice outside threatening them and seemingly hallucinates an attack from an unknown assailant. Barry arrives at Gene's house to kill him, only to be captured and find himself seated before Jim.
The [[Philippines]] and [[Indonesia]], among other nations with their own internal conflicts with [[Islamic terrorism]], also increased their military readiness.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kuppuswamy|first=C.S. |title=Terrorism in Indonesia : Role of the Religious Organisation |publisher=South Asia Analysis Group |date=November 2, 2005 |url=http://www.saag.org/%5Cpapers16%5Cpaper1596.html |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611032357/http://www.saag.org/papers16/paper1596.html |archive-date=June 11, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Banlaoi |first=Rommel |contribution=Radical Muslim Terrorism in the Philippines |year=2006 |title=Handbook on Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia |editor-last=Tan |editor-first=Andrew |place=London |publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing}}</ref> The military forces of the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran cooperated with each other to overthrow the [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)|Taliban regime]], which had had conflicts with the government of Iran.<ref name="Politico 2013-11-19" /><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=2008-09-09 |title=Zawahiri blasts Iran for helping Washington |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080909-zawahiri-blasts-iran-helping-washington-al-qaeda |publisher=France 24 |access-date=2022-04-08}}</ref> Iran's [[Quds Force]] helped U.S. forces and Afghan rebels in the [[2001 uprising in Herat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-06-09-iran-taliban_x.htm|title=Iran helped overthrow Taliban, candidate says|website=USA Today|access-date=January 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129125643/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-06-09-iran-taliban_x.htm|archive-date=November 29, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spongobongo.com/her9940.htm|title=Iranian Special Forces Reportedly Fight Alongside US in Battle for Herat|website=SpongoBongo.com|access-date=January 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819201520/http://www.spongobongo.com/her9940.htm|archive-date=August 19, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Soufan,2018">[https://ctc.usma.edu/qassem-soleimani-irans-unique-regional-strategy Qassem Soleimani and Iran's Unique Regional Strategy{{snd}}Combating Terrorism Center at West Point]. ''[[Ali Soufan]]''. ''CTC Sentinel''. November 2018, Vol. 11, Issue 10. Combating Terrorism Center{{snd}}CTC at West Point. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181119185404/https://ctc.usma.edu/qassem-soleimani-irans-unique-regional-strategy Permanent link and archived version at Wayback Machine]. [https://archive.today/20181119185830/https://ctc.usma.edu/qassem-soleimani-irans-unique-regional-strategy Permanent link and archived version at archive.is]. Retrieved and archived on November 19, 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181203191310/https://ctc.usma.edu/qassem-soleimani-irans-unique-regional-strategy/ Permanent link] at [[WebCite]] (November 30, 2018. 14:42:35 UTC).'' [https://perma.cc/LPE7-RC2L Permanent link and Archived Version at Perma.cc] (August 5, 2021). "In the months after 9/11, Soleimani saw an opportunity to defeat the Taliban once and for all by unconventional means{{snd}}namely, cooperation with the United States. Early in the war, he directed Iranian diplomats to share intelligence on Taliban military positions with their U.S. counterparts. The Americans, in return, told the Iranians what they knew about an al-Qa`ida fixer hiding out in eastern Iran."''</ref>
|LineColor = #224C62

}}
== Aftermath ==
{{Episode list
{{Main|Aftermath of the September 11 attacks}}
|EpisodeNumber = 31

|EpisodeNumber2 = 7
{{See also|Post-9/11}}
|Title = [[a nice meal]]

|DirectedBy = Bill Hader
=== Health issues ===
|WrittenBy = [[Elizabeth Sarnoff|Liz Sarnoff]]
{{Main|Health effects arising from the September 11 attacks}}
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|5|21}}

|Viewers = 0.237<ref name="4.07">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-21-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 5.21.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Salem|date=May 23, 2023|access-date=May 23, 2023|archive-date=May 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523171040/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-21-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Dust covered 911 victims.jpg|thumb|Survivors covered in dust after the collapse of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade towers]]. A photograph of another dust-covered victim [[Marcy Borders]] (1973–2015) subsequently gained much attention.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-11 |title=The tragic story of 'Dust Lady' and other 9/11 survivors with fatal health problems |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/marcy-borders-dust-lady-911-b1916365.html |access-date=2023-09-27 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Pilkington |first=Ed |date=2015-09-21 |title=9/11 'Dust Lady' Marcy Borders: depression, rehab, back from the brink – then a final bombshell |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/sep/21/911-dust-lady-marcy-borders-depression-rehab-back-from-the-brink-then-a-final-bombshell |access-date=2023-09-27 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>]]
|ShortSummary = After Hank fails to kill Fuches multiple times, he instead decides to help Fuches kill Barry by kidnapping Gene and using him as bait. Gene reconsiders his plan to kill the movie when he learns from an agent that [[Daniel Day-Lewis]] wants to play him. Sally, who has flown with John to Los Angeles in a panic, calls Gene, who tells her to wait for him at his house. When Hank's men arrive, they decide to kidnap Sally and John instead of Gene. Meanwhile, Jim subjects Barry to [[psychological torture]], during which he learns about the $250,000 that Barry gave to Gene. The theatrical agent who talked to Gene turns out to be an actor, who leads Gene to Jim, Leo, and Buckner, all of whom are now convinced that Gene was dealing with the Chechens and manipulated Barry into killing Janice to stop her investigation. Barry escapes from captivity and receives a call from Hank, who tells him they must meet or else Sally and John will die.
Hundreds of thousands of tons of toxic debris containing more than 2,500 contaminants and known carcinogens were spread across Lower Manhattan when the Twin Towers' collapsed.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gates |first=Anita |title=Buildings Rise from Rubble while Health Crumbles |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/11/arts/television/11dust.html |work=The New York Times |date=September 11, 2006 |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2006/09/05/nyregion/20060905_HEALTH_GRAPHIC.html |title=What was Found in the Dust |work=The New York Times |date=September 5, 2006|access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> Exposure to the toxins in the debris is alleged to have contributed to [[Health effects arising from the September 11 attacks|fatal or debilitating illnesses]] among people who were at Ground Zero.<ref name="CNN 2007-05-24">{{cite news|title=New York: 9/11 toxins caused death|publisher=CNN|date=May 24, 2007|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/05/24/wtc.dust/index.html|access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070618154824/http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/05/24/wtc.dust/index.html |archive-date=June 18, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/13/nyregion/13symptoms.html |title=Tracing Lung Ailments That Rose With 9/11 Dust |last=DePalma |first=Anthony |date=May 13, 2006|work=The New York Times |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> The Bush administration ordered the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) to issue reassuring statements regarding air quality in the aftermath of the attacks, citing national security, but the EPA did not determine that air quality had returned to pre-September 11 levels until June 2002.<ref>{{cite news|last=Heilprin |first=John |title=White House edited EPA's 9/11 reports |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |date=June 23, 2003 |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/default/article/White-House-edited-EPA-s-9-11-reports-1122465.php |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref>
|LineColor = #224C62

}}
Health effects extended to residents, students, and office workers of Lower Manhattan and nearby [[Chinatown, Manhattan|Chinatown]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Updated Ground Zero Report Examines Failure of Government to Protect Citizens |publisher=Sierra Club |year=2006 |url=http://www.sierraclub.org/groundzero/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611191219/http://www.sierraclub.org/groundzero/ |archive-date=June 11, 2010 |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> Several deaths have been linked to the toxic dust, and victims' names were included in the World Trade Center memorial.<ref>{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Stephen |title=9/11 "Wall of Heroes" To Include Sick Cops |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/04/28/national/main4049362.shtml |publisher=CBS News |date=April 28, 2008 |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> Approximately 18,000 people have been estimated to have developed illnesses as a result of the toxic dust.<ref>{{cite news |last=Shukman |first=David |title=Toxic dust legacy of 9/11 plagues thousands of people |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14738140 |publisher=BBC News |date=September 1, 2011|access-date=September 11, 2011}}</ref> There is also scientific speculation that exposure to various toxic products in the air may have negative effects on fetal development.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} A study of rescue workers released in April 2010 found that all those studied had impaired lung functions, and that 30%–40% were reporting little or no improvement in persistent symptoms that started within the first year of the attack.<ref>{{cite news|last=Grady|first=Denise|title=Lung Function of 9/11 Rescuers Fell, Study Finds|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/08/nyregion/08lung.html|access-date=September 4, 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 7, 2010}}</ref>
{{Episode list

|EpisodeNumber = 32
Years after the attacks, legal disputes over the costs of illnesses related to the attacks were still in the court system. On October 17, 2006, a federal judge rejected New York City's refusal to pay for health costs for rescue workers, allowing for the possibility of numerous suits against the city.<ref>{{cite news |first=Anthony |last=DePalma |title=Many Ground Zero Workers Gain Chance at Lawsuits |work=The New York Times |date=October 18, 2006 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/18/nyregion/nyregionspecial3/18toxic.html |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> Government officials have been faulted for urging the public to return to lower Manhattan in the weeks shortly after the attacks. Christine Todd Whitman, administrator of the EPA in the attacks' aftermath, was heavily criticized by a U.S. District Judge for incorrectly saying that the area was environmentally safe.<ref>{{cite news|first=Larry |last=Neumeister |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/n/a/2006/02/02/national/a142556S81.DTL |title=Judge Slams Ex-EPA Chief Over Sept. 11 |agency=Associated Press |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=February 2, 2006 |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524084609/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2006%2F02%2F02%2Fnational%2Fa142556S81.DTL |archive-date=May 24, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mayor Giuliani was criticized for urging financial industry personnel to return quickly to the greater [[Wall Street]] area.<ref>{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Ben |title=Rudy's black cloud. WTC health risks may hurt Prez bid |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/rudy-black-cloud-wtc-health-risks-hurt-prez-bid-article-1.618126 |work=New York Daily News |date=September 18, 2006 |access-date=May 29, 2014}}</ref>
|EpisodeNumber2 = 8

|Title = [[Wow (Barry)|wow]]
On December 22, 2010, the [[United States Congress]] passed the [[James L. Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act]], which President [[Barack Obama]] signed into law on January 2, 2011. It allocated $4.2{{spaces}}billion to create the [[World Trade Center Health Program]], which provides testing and treatment for people suffering from long-term health problems related to the 9/11 attacks.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/12/20/new.york.9.11.bill/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |title=Bloomberg urges passage of 9/11 health bill |date=December 20, 2010}}</ref><ref name="WTCHP faq">{{cite web|title=World Trade Center Health Program FAQ|url=https://www.cdc.gov/wtc/faq.html|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|access-date=July 2, 2012}}</ref> The WTC Health Program replaced preexisting 9/11-related health programs such as the Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program and the WTC Environmental Health Center program.<ref name="WTCHP faq" />
|DirectedBy = Bill Hader

|WrittenBy = Bill Hader
In 2020, the NYPD confirmed that 247 NYPD police officers had died due to 9/11-related illnesses. In September 2022, the FDNY confirmed that the total number of firefighters that died due to 9/11-related illnesses was 299. Both agencies believe that the death toll will rise dramatically in the coming years. The [[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department]] (PAPD), the law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the World Trade Center due to the [[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey]] owning the site confirmed that four of its police officers have died of 9/11-related illnesses. The chief of the PAPD at the time, Joseph Morris, made sure that industrial-grade respirators were provided to all PAPD police officers within 48 hours and decided that the same 30 to 40 police officers would be stationed at the World Trade Center pile, drastically lowering the number of total PAPD personnel who would be exposed to the air. The FDNY and NYPD had rotated hundreds, if not thousands, of different personnel from all over New York City to the pile, which exposed many of them to dust that would give them cancer or other diseases years or decades later. Also, they weren't given adequate respirators and breathing equipment that could have prevented future diseases.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/about/memorials/9-11-tribute.page |title=9/11 Tribute |publisher=NYPD |access-date=19 September 2022}}{{SemiBareRefNeedsTitle|date=September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www1.nyc.gov/site/fdny/news/022-22/fdny-adds-37-names-memorial-wall-deaths-related-world-trade-center-illnesses |title=FDNY Adds 37 Names to Memorial Wall for Deaths Related to World Trade Center Illnesses|website=www1.nyc.gov |date=September 13, 2022|access-date=19 September 2022}}{{SemiBareRefNeedsTitle|date=September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thechiefleader.com/stories/port-authority-police-union-leader-still-pain-for-families-of-911-cops-free-article,6828 |title=Port Authority Police-Union Leader: Still Pain for Families of 9/11 Cops (Free Article)|website=The Chief Leader |access-date=19 September 2022}}{{SemiBareRefNeedsTitle|date=September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/september-11/ny-9-11-port-authority-police-saved-lives-20210906-gtmdsurzt5fjxaqhp6bdiq3x3q-story.html |title=Swift action on 9/11 by NYC's Port Authority police saved lives|website=New York Daily News |access-date=19 September 2022}}{{SemiBareRefNeedsTitle|date=September 2022}}</ref>
|OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|5|28}}

|Viewers = 0.234<ref name="4.08">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-28-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=ShowBuzzDaily's Sunday 5.28.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals Updated|work=Showbuzz Daily|first=Mitch|last=Metcalf|date=May 31, 2023|access-date=May 31, 2023|archive-date=May 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531152044/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-sunday-5-28-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Economic ===
|ShortSummary = Sally confesses to John that she and Barry are fugitives. When Hank shows Fuches that he has them hostage, Fuches takes his men to Nohobal and offers to disappear if Hank admits to killing Cristobal. Hank refuses and is mortally wounded by Fuches; a shootout erupts, killing all the other gangsters except Fuches and one of his men. A heavily armed Barry arrives, but Fuches allows him to leave unharmed with his family before disappearing. Hank dies shortly thereafter. Jim and Buckner publicly condemn Gene as the prime suspect in Janice's re-opened case. Sally urges Barry to surrender to the police and exonerate Gene, but he claims that the three of them surviving means he has been "redeemed." She leaves with John while Barry is asleep, and he searches for them at Gene's house. Just as Gene's talent agent Tom convinces Barry to turn himself in, a vengeful Gene enters and shoots Barry dead. Years later, Sally is a high school theater teacher, and a well-adjusted teenage John watches the biopic made about Barry, which depicts Gene as a villain and Barry as a [[tragic hero]]. The epilogue states that Gene was sentenced to life in prison and Barry was laid to rest in [[Arlington National Cemetery|Arlington]] with [[Military funerals in the United States#Ceremony|full honors]].
{{Main|Economic effects of the September 11 attacks}}
|LineColor = #224C62

}}
[[File:Deficits vs. Debt Increases - 2008.png|thumb|[[United States federal budget|U.S. deficit]] and [[United States public debt|debt]] increases in the seven years following the attacks from 2001 to 2008]]The attacks had a significant economic impact on United States and world markets.<ref>{{cite web |last=Makinen|first=Gail |url=https://fas.org/irp/crs/RL31617.pdf |title=The Economic Effects of 9/11: A Retrospective Assessment |page=17 |date=September 27, 2002 |publisher=Congressional Research Service, [[Library of Congress]] |access-date=September 4, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Davis |first=Mark |date=August 24, 2022 |title=The Impact of 9/11 on Business |url=https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0911/the-impact-of-september-11-on-business.aspx |access-date=July 23, 2023 |website=Investopedia }}</ref> The stock exchanges did not open on September 11 and remained closed until September 17. Reopening, the [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] (DJIA) fell 684 points, or 7.1%, to 8921, a record-setting one-day point decline.<ref>{{cite news |title=Markets reopen, plunge |last=Barnhart |first=Bill |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-010917markets,0,5287650.story|work=Chicago Tribune |date=September 17, 2001 |access-date=April 11, 2012}}</ref> By the end of the week, the DJIA had fallen 1,369.7 points (14.3%), at the time its largest one-week point drop in history. In 2001 dollars, U.S. stocks lost $1.4{{spaces}}trillion in valuation for the week.<ref name="MarkDec">{{cite news|last=Fernandez |first=Bob |title=U.S. Markets Decline Again |work=KRTBN Knight Ridder Tribune Business News |date=September 22, 2001}}</ref>

In New York City, about 430,000 job-months and $2.8{{spaces}}billion in wages were lost in the first three months after the attacks. The economic effects were mainly on the economy's export sectors.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dolfman |first1=Michael L. |last2=Wasser |first2=Solidelle F. |journal=Monthly Labor Review |volume=127 |year=2004 |title=9/11 and the New York City Economy}}</ref><ref name="IAGS cost">{{cite web |title=How much did the September 11 terrorist attack cost America? |url=http://www.iags.org/costof911.html |access-date=April 30, 2014 |publisher=Institute for the Analysis of Global Security}}</ref><ref name="PEARL9/11">{{cite book |last=Morgan |first=Matthew J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JDEfUCll7DcC |title=The Impact of 9/11 on Politics and War: The Day that Changed Everything? |date=August 4, 2009 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-0-230-60763-7 |page=222}}</ref> The city's GDP was estimated to have declined by $27.3{{spaces}}billion for the last three months of 2001 and all of 2002. The U.S. government provided $11.2{{spaces}}billion in immediate assistance to the [[Government of New York City]] in September 2001, and $10.5{{spaces}}billion in early 2002 for economic development and infrastructure needs.<ref name="crs-5">{{cite web|last=Makinen|first=Gail |url=https://fas.org/irp/crs/RL31617.pdf |title=The Economic Effects of 9/11: A Retrospective Assessment |page=5 |date=September 27, 2002 |publisher=Congressional Research Service, [[Library of Congress]] |access-date=September 4, 2011 }}</ref>

Also hurt were small businesses in [[Lower Manhattan]] near the World Trade Center (18,000 of which were destroyed or displaced), resulting in lost jobs and wages. Assistance was provided by [[Small Business Administration]] loans; federal government Community Development Block Grants; and Economic Injury Disaster Loans.<ref name="crs-5" /> Some {{convert|31900000|sqft|m2}} of Lower Manhattan office space was damaged or destroyed.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hensell |first=Lesley |title=Tough Times Loom For Manhattan Commercial Market |url=http://realtytimes.com/rtpages/20011214_downtown.htm |website=Realty Times |date=December 14, 2001 |access-date=September 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814003420/http://realtytimes.com/rtpages/20011214_downtown.htm |archive-date=August 14, 2011 }}</ref> Many wondered whether these jobs would return, and if the damaged tax base would recover.<ref>{{cite web |last=Parrott |first=James |title=The Employment Impact of the September 11 World Trade Center Attacks: Updated Estimates based on the Benchmarked Employment Data |publisher=The Fiscal Policy Institute |date=March 8, 2002 |url=http://www.fiscalpolicy.org/Employment%20Impact%20of%20September%2011_Update.pdf |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=September 11, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911170813/http://www.fiscalpolicy.org/Employment%20Impact%20of%20September%2011_Update.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Studies of 9/11's economic effects show the Manhattan office real-estate market and office employment were less affected than first feared, because of the financial services industry's need for face-to-face interaction.<ref>{{cite SSRN |last=Fuerst |first=Franz |title=Exogenous Shocks and Real Estate Rental Markets: An Event Study of the 9/11 Attacks and their Impact on the New York Office Market|date=September 7, 2005 |ssrn=800006}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Russell |first=James S. |title=Do skyscrapers still make sense? Revived downtowns and new business models spur tall-building innovation |magazine=Architectural Record |date=November 7, 2004 |url=http://archrecord.construction.com/innovation/2_Features/0411SkyscraperSense.asp |access-date=September 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808062854/http://archrecord.construction.com/innovation/2_Features/0411SkyscraperSense.asp |archive-date=August 8, 2011}}</ref>

North American air space was closed for several days after the attacks and air travel decreased upon its reopening, leading to a nearly 20% cutback in air travel capacity, and exacerbating financial problems in the struggling [[Airline|U.S. airline industry]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bhadra |first1=Dipasis |last2=Texter |first2=Pamela |title=Airline Networks: An Econometric Framework to Analyze Domestic U.S. Air Travel |publisher=[[United States Department of Transportation]] |year=2004 |url=http://www.bts.gov/publications/journal_of_transportation_and_statistics/volume_07_number_01/html/paper_06/ |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050330035744/http://www.bts.gov/publications/journal_of_transportation_and_statistics/volume_07_number_01/html/paper_06/ |archive-date=March 30, 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

The September 11 attacks also led to the U.S. [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|wars in Afghanistan]] and [[Iraq War|Iraq]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/post/bin-ladens-war-against-the-us-economy/2011/04/27/AFDOPjfF_blog.html |title=Bin Laden's war against the U.S. economy |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 3, 2011 |first=Thomas |last=Heath}}</ref> as well as additional [[homeland security]] spending, totaling at least $5{{spaces}}trillion.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/osama-bin-laden-didnt-win-but-he-was-enormously-successful/2011/05/02/AFexZjbF_story.html |title=Osama bin Laden didn't win, but he was 'enormously successful' |newspaper=The Washington Post |first=Suzy |last=Khimm |date=May 3, 2011}}</ref>

=== Effects in Afghanistan ===
{{further|War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Aftermath of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri}}
{{Quote box
| width = 23em
| align = right
| quote = If there are Americans clamoring to bomb Afghanistan back to the [[Stone Age]], they ought to know that this nation does not have so far to go. This is a post-apocalyptic place of felled cities, parched land and downtrodden people.
| source = — [[Barry Bearak]], ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 13, 2001<ref name="TalibanPlead" />
}}
}}
Most of the [[Afghans|Afghan population]] was already going hungry at the time of the September 11 attacks.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/unknown/2001/09/26/horror-in-afghanistan|title=Horror in Afghanistan|date=September 26, 2001|newspaper=The Economist}}</ref> In the aftermath of the attacks, tens of thousands of people attempted to flee Afghanistan due to the possibility of military retaliation by the United States. Pakistan, already [[Afghans in Pakistan|home to many Afghan refugees]] from previous conflicts, closed its border with Afghanistan on September 17, 2001.<ref name="speechto" /> Thousands of Afghans also fled to the frontier with [[Tajikistan]], although were denied entry.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/tajikistan-holed-border|title=Tajikistan: Holed up at the border – Afghanistan|website=ReliefWeb|date=September 28, 2001 }}</ref> The [[Taliban]] leaders in Afghanistan themselves pleaded against military action, saying "We appeal to the United States not to put Afghanistan into more misery because our people have suffered so much", referring to [[Afghanistan conflict (1978-present)|two decades of conflict]] and the humanitarian crisis attached to it.<ref name="TalibanPlead">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/13/us/after-attacks-afghans-taliban-plead-for-mercy-miserable-land-nothing.html|title=After The Attacks: The Afghans; Taliban Plead for Mercy to the Miserable in a Land of Nothing|first=Barry|last=Bearak|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 13, 2001}}</ref>

All United Nations expatriates had left Afghanistan after the attacks and no national or international aid workers were at their post. Workers were instead preparing in bordering countries like Pakistan, China and Uzbekistan to prevent a potential "humanitarian catastrophe", amid a critically low food stock for the Afghan population.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/09/20/ret.afghan.refugees/|title=CNN – Afghan refugee crisis spreads – September 20, 2001|publisher=CNN}}</ref> The [[World Food Programme]] stopped importing wheat to Afghanistan on September 12 due to security risks.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1556117.stm|title=Aid shortage adds to Afghan woes|date=September 22, 2001|via=BBC News}}</ref> ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' suggested the creation of a [[buffer zone]] in an inevitable war, similarly as in the [[Bosnian War]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1001278471167134840|title=A Buffer Zone for Afghans|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=September 24, 2001}}</ref>


==Production==
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| align = right
| perrow = 4
| total_width = 350
| total_width = 320
| image1 = US Army Afghanistan 2006.jpg
| image1 = Alec Berg at SXSW 2016.jpg
| alt1 = Alec Berg
| image2 = Last American Soldier leaves Afghanistan.jpg
| image2 = Bill Hader (29419489470) (cropped).jpg
| image3 =
| alt2 = Bill Hader
| image4 =
| footer = The series was co-created by Alec Berg and Bill Hader, who also serve as writers, producers, and directors.
| footer = ''From left to right'': U.S. soldiers engaged in the War on Terror in Afghanistan in May 2006 • Army Major General [[Chris Donahue (general)|Chris Donahue]] leaves Afghanistan as the final American soldier on August 30, 2021
| caption1 =
}}
}}
===Development===
On January 11, 2016, it was reported that [[HBO]] had given the production a pilot order, to be directed by [[Bill Hader]] who would also co-write and executive produce alongside [[Alec Berg]].<ref name="PilotOrder">{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=HBO Orders Hitman Comedy Pilot 'Barry' Starring Bill Hader|url=https://deadline.com/2016/01/barry-hitman-comedy-pilot-bill-hader-1201679040/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=March 10, 2018|date=January 11, 2016|archive-date=January 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117191204/http://deadline.com/2016/01/barry-hitman-comedy-pilot-bill-hader-1201679040/|url-status=live}}</ref> On June 2, 2016, it was reported that HBO had given the production a series order.<ref name="Variety"/><ref>{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=Bill Hader Hitman Comedy 'Barry' Picked Up To Series By HBO|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/bill-hader-barry-hitman-comedy-series-hbo-1201766406/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=March 10, 2018|date=June 2, 2016|archive-date=July 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713232312/https://deadline.com/2016/06/bill-hader-barry-hitman-comedy-series-hbo-1201766406/|url-status=live}}</ref> On April 12, 2018, HBO renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on March 31, 2019.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Petski|first1=Denise|title='Barry' & 'Silicon Valley' Renewed By HBO|url=https://deadline.com/2018/04/barry-silicon-valley-renewed-hbo-1202362993/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=April 12, 2018|date=April 12, 2018|archive-date=April 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413043628/http://deadline.com/2018/04/barry-silicon-valley-renewed-hbo-1202362993/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvline.com/2019/02/15/barry-season-2-premiere-date-hbo-bill-hader/|title=TVLine Items: Barry Sets Return Date, Chicago P.D. Casts Wife and More|last=Nemetz|first=Dave|website=[[TVLine]]|date=February 15, 2019|access-date=February 15, 2019|archive-date=February 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216020554/https://tvline.com/2019/02/15/barry-season-2-premiere-date-hbo-bill-hader/|url-status=live}}</ref> On April 10, 2019, HBO renewed the series for a third season which premiered on April 24, 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvline.com/2019/04/10/barry-renewed-season-3-hbo/|title=Barry Renewed for Season 3 at HBO|last=Iannucci|first=Rebecca|website=[[TVLine]]|date=April 10, 2019|access-date=April 10, 2019|archive-date=April 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410213109/https://tvline.com/2019/04/10/barry-renewed-season-3-hbo/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="S3Premiere">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/barry-season-3-premiere-date-hbo-1234933936/|title='Barry' Season 3 Premiere Set At HBO|work=Deadline Hollywood|first=Rosy|last=Cordero|date=February 15, 2022|access-date=February 15, 2022|archive-date=February 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215185314/https://deadline.com/2022/02/barry-season-3-premiere-date-hbo-1234933936/|url-status=live}}</ref> On May 19, 2022, HBO renewed the series for an eight-episode fourth season with Hader directing all eight episodes.<ref name="S4Renew">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/barry-season-4-renewal-hbo-1235028273/|title='Barry' Scores Season 4 Renewal At HBO|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Rosy|last=Cordero|date=May 19, 2022|access-date=May 19, 2022|archive-date=May 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519180145/https://deadline.com/2022/05/barry-season-4-renewal-hbo-1235028273/|url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2023, it was confirmed season four would be its last.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/bill-hader-barry-season-4-last-1235544749/|title=Bill Hader Explains Why He's Ending 'Barry' With Season 4, HBO Debuts Teaser and Release Date (EXCLUSIVE)|website=Variety|first=Kate|last=Aurthur|date=March 7, 2023|access-date=March 7, 2023|archive-date=March 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307170439/https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/bill-hader-barry-season-4-last-1235544749/|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Casting===
Approximately one month after the attacks, the United States led a broad [[Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom|coalition of international forces]] to overthrow the Taliban regime from Afghanistan for their harboring of al-Qaeda.<ref name="speechto">{{cite news|title=U.S. President Bush's speech to United Nations |publisher=CNN|date=November 10, 2001 |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/11/10/ret.bush.un.transcript/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615023853/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/11/10/ret.bush.un.transcript/index.html |archive-date=June 15, 2006 |access-date=May 29, 2014}}</ref> Though Pakistani authorities were initially reluctant to align themselves with the United States against the Taliban, they permitted the coalition access to their military bases, and arrested and handed over to the U.S. over 600 suspected al-Qaeda members.<ref>{{cite news|title=Musharraf 'bullied' into supporting US war on terror|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/south-asia/musharraf-bullied-into-supporting-us-war-on-terror-ex-general_586640.html|access-date=September 4, 2011|publisher=Zee News|date=December 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Khan |first=Aamer Ahmed |title=Pakistan and the 'key al-Qaeda' man |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4513281.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=May 4, 2005 |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref>
Alongside the report of the pilot order, it was confirmed that Hader would star in the pilot.<ref name="PilotOrder"/> In February 2016, it was reported that [[Sarah Goldberg]], [[Glenn Fleshler]], [[Anthony Carrigan (actor)|Anthony Carrigan]], [[Henry Winkler]], and [[Stephen Root]] had been cast in lead roles in the series' pilot.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=Bill Hader's HBO Pilot 'Barry' Casts Sarah Goldberg|url=https://deadline.com/2016/02/bill-haders-barry-sarah-goldberg-cast-hbo-pilot-1201695371/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=March 10, 2018|date=February 3, 2016|archive-date=March 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310201058/http://deadline.com/2016/02/bill-haders-barry-sarah-goldberg-cast-hbo-pilot-1201695371/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Petski|first1=Denise|title=Glenn Fleshler Joins HBO's Comedy Pilot 'Barry'; Matt Barr In Amazon's 'The Interestings'|url=https://deadline.com/2016/02/glenn-fleshler-hbo-barry-bill-hader-matt-barr-the-interestings-1201699264/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=March 10, 2018|date=February 9, 2016|archive-date=March 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310201129/http://deadline.com/2016/02/glenn-fleshler-hbo-barry-bill-hader-matt-barr-the-interestings-1201699264/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Petski|first1=Denise|title=Eve Harlow Joins ABC Pilot 'The Jury'; Anthony Carrigan In HBO's 'Barry'|url=https://deadline.com/2016/02/eve-harlow-cast-abc-pilot-the-jury-anthony-carrigan-barry-1201704018/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=March 10, 2018|date=February 17, 2016|archive-date=May 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507114006/https://deadline.com/2016/02/eve-harlow-cast-abc-pilot-the-jury-anthony-carrigan-barry-1201704018/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=Henry Winkler Joins Bill Hader's HBO Pilot 'Barry'|url=https://deadline.com/2016/02/henry-winkler-cast-bill-hader-hbo-pilot-barry-1201704603/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=March 10, 2018|date=February 17, 2016|archive-date=June 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619183928/https://deadline.com/2016/02/henry-winkler-cast-bill-hader-hbo-pilot-barry-1201704603/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=Stephen Root Cast In Bill Hader's HBO Comedy Pilot 'Barry'|url=https://deadline.com/2016/04/stephen-root-cast-barry-bill-hader-hbo-comedy-pilot-1201746314/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=March 10, 2018|date=April 28, 2016|archive-date=March 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311081124/http://deadline.com/2016/04/stephen-root-cast-barry-bill-hader-hbo-comedy-pilot-1201746314/|url-status=live}}</ref> For the third season, [[Sarah Burns]] was promoted to series regular after having a recurring role in the second season.<ref name="S3Premiere"/>


===Filming===
In a speech by the [[Nizari Isma'ilism|Nizari Ismaili]] [[Imam]] at the Nobel Institute in 2005, [[Aga Khan IV]] stated that the "9/11 attack on the United States was a direct consequence of the international community ignoring the human tragedy that was Afghanistan at that time".<ref>{{cite web |last=Aga Khan |first=Karim |title=Speech by His Highness the Aga Khan at the Nobel Institute on Democratic Development, Pluralism and Civil Society |url=http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/30810 |website=Ismaili |date=April 7, 2005 |access-date=January 6, 2018}}</ref>
Principal photography for the first season began in 2017 in Los Angeles.<ref name="Variety"/> The second season filmed from September 2018 to December 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://productionlist.com/production/barry-season-2/|title=Barry (Season 2)|website=Production List|date=August 27, 2018|access-date=February 12, 2021|archive-date=February 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226125037/https://productionlist.com/production/barry-season-2/|url-status=live}}</ref>


Production on the third season was shut down on March 18, 2020, due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], before a single episode had been shot. The cast had already gathered for table reads for the first two episodes when they were informed.<ref>{{cite web |title=The enduring Henry Winkler |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-enduring-henry-winkler/ |website=CBS News |date=May 3, 2020 |access-date=May 3, 2020 |archive-date=May 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504075604/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-enduring-henry-winkler/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In January 2021, Hader revealed that scripts for seasons 3 and 4 had been written.<ref>{{cite web |title='Barry' Season 3 Delay Has Allowed Season 4 Scripts to Be Finished Ahead of Schedule |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/barry-season-4-scripts-finished/ |website=/Film |first=Ethan |last=Anderton |date=January 8, 2021 |access-date=January 9, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108201712/https://www.slashfilm.com/barry-season-4-scripts-finished/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Filming for the third season began in August 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/barry-season-3-production-begins/ |title='Barry' Season 3 is Finally in Production After Being Shut Down for Nearly a Year and a Half |website=/Film |first=Ethan |last=Anderson |date=August 3, 2021 |access-date=August 3, 2021 |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803213048/https://www.slashfilm.com/barry-season-3-production-begins/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Production on the fourth season began in June 2022 in Los Angeles.<ref name="S4Renew"/>
In 2011, the U.S. and NATO under [[Presidency of Barack Obama|President Obama]] initiated a [[Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2011–2016)|drawdown of troops]] in Afghanistan finalized in 2016. During the presidencies of [[Donald Trump]] and [[Joe Biden]] [[Presidency of Donald Trump|in 2020]] and [[Presidency of Joe Biden|2021]], the United States alongside its NATO allies [[Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2020–2021)|withdrew all troops from Afghanistan]] completing the withdrawal of all regular U.S. troops on August 30, 2021, 12 days before the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks,<ref name="DOD Cronk Biden Announces">{{Cite web |last=Cronk |first=Terri Moon |date=14 April 2021 |title=Biden Announces Full U.S. Troop Withdrawal From Afghanistan by Sept. 11 |url=https://www.defense.gov/Explore/News/Article/Article/2573268/biden-announces-full-us-troop-withdrawal-from-afghanistan-by-sept-11/ |access-date=2021-08-16 |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="White House 2021-04-14">{{Cite web |date=2021-04-14 |title=Remarks by President Biden on the Way Forward in Afghanistan |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/04/14/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-way-forward-in-afghanistan/ |access-date=2021-08-16 |website=The White House |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Time 2021">{{cite magazine |last=Satia |first=Priya |date=27 April 2021 |editor-last=Felsenthal |editor-first=Edward |editor-link=Edward Felsenthal |title=History's Warning for the U.S. Withdrawal From Afghanistan |url=https://time.com/5959073/afghanistan-withdrawal-empire-history/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |location=[[New York City]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427194916/https://time.com/5959073/afghanistan-withdrawal-empire-history/ |archive-date=27 April 2021 |access-date=27 April 2021}}</ref> The withdrawal marked the end of the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|2001–2021 War in Afghanistan]]. Biden said that after nearly 20 years of war, it was clear that the U.S. military could not transform Afghanistan into a modern [[democracy]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Zucchino |first1=David |date=7 October 2021 |title=The U.S. War in Afghanistan: How It Started, and How It Ended |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/afghanistan-war-us.html}}</ref>


==Release==
The second [[emir]] of Al-Qaeda, [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], a close associate of bin Laden, was [[Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri|killed in a U.S. drone strike]] at his home in [[Kabul]], Afghanistan on July 31, 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Peter |last2=Cooper |first2=Helene |last3=Barnes |first3=Julian |last4=Schmitt |first4=Eric |date=1 August 2022 |title=U.S. Drone Strike Kills Ayman al-Zawahri, Top Qaeda Leader |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/01/us/politics/al-qaeda-strike-afghanistan.html |url-status=live |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801215209/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/01/us/politics/al-qaeda-strike-afghanistan.html |archive-date=1 August 2022}}</ref>
===Marketing===
On December 4, 2017, HBO released the first teaser trailer for the series.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Schwartz|first1=Dana|title=Bill Hader becomes a hitman in new trailer for HBO's 'Barry'|url=https://ew.com/tv/2017/12/04/bill-hader-hbo-barry-trailer/|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=March 10, 2018|language=en|date=December 4, 2017|archive-date=March 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310135854/http://ew.com/tv/2017/12/04/bill-hader-hbo-barry-trailer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Shepherd|first1=Jack|title=HBO's latest show is about a seasoned assassin who finds a passion for acting|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/barry-trailer-bill-hader-hbo-assassin-acting-a8090411.html|website=[[The Independent]]|access-date=March 10, 2018|date=December 4, 2017|archive-date=March 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310144256/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/barry-trailer-bill-hader-hbo-assassin-acting-a8090411.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 9, 2018, HBO released the first official trailer for the series.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Nemetz|first1=Dave|title=Barry Trailer: Bill Hader's Depressed Hitman Gets Bitten by the Acting Bug|url=http://tvline.com/2018/01/09/barry-trailer-hbo-comedy-bill-hader-hitman-watch/|website=[[TVLine]]|access-date=March 10, 2018|date=January 9, 2018|archive-date=March 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310135748/http://tvline.com/2018/01/09/barry-trailer-hbo-comedy-bill-hader-hitman-watch/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Flook|first1=Ray|title=HBO's Barry: Bill Hader's Hitman Gives New Meaning to Headshot|url=https://www.bleedingcool.com/2018/01/09/hbo-barry-trailer-bill-hader/|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|access-date=March 10, 2018|date=January 9, 2018|archive-date=March 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310143035/https://www.bleedingcool.com/2018/01/09/hbo-barry-trailer-bill-hader/|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Cultural influence ===
===Premiere===
On March 21, 2018, the series held its official premiere at [[NeueHouse|NeueHouse Hollywood]] in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Chuba|first1=Kirsten|title=Bill Hader, Alec Berg on How 'Saturday Night Live' Inspired New HBO Show 'Barry'|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/bill-hader-alec-berg-saturday-night-live-inspired-barry-1202733414/|website=Variety|access-date=March 28, 2018|date=March 22, 2018|archive-date=March 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328165700/http://variety.com/2018/tv/news/bill-hader-alec-berg-saturday-night-live-inspired-barry-1202733414/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Malkin|first1=Marc|title=Bill Hader on Why He Was "Very Nervous" to Play a Hitman in 'Barry'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bill-hader-what-made-him-very-nervous-playing-a-hitman-his-new-hbo-series-barry-1096661|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=March 28, 2018|language=en|date=March 22, 2018|archive-date=March 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328165332/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bill-hader-what-made-him-very-nervous-playing-a-hitman-his-new-hbo-series-barry-1096661|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Main|Cultural influence of the September 11 attacks}}
{{Further|List of cultural references to the September 11 attacks|Entertainment affected by the September 11 attacks|Osama bin Laden in popular culture}}
{{See also|Osama bin Laden (elephant)}}
The impact of 9/11 extends beyond geopolitics and into society and culture in general. Immediate responses to 9/11 included greater focus on home life and time spent with family, higher church attendance, and increased expressions of patriotism such as the flying of American flags.<ref name="Carducci2009b">{{cite book|first=Bernardo J.|last=Carducci|title=The Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1gJPXv5wQbIC&pg=PA200|access-date=January 16, 2012 |date=February 20, 2009|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|isbn=978-1-4051-3635-8|pages=200–}}</ref> [[Clear Channel memorandum|The radio industry responded by removing certain songs from playlists]], and the attacks have subsequently been used as background, narrative, or thematic elements in [[List of films about the September 11 attacks|film]], [[List of songs about the September 11 attacks|music]], [[List of books about the September 11 attacks|literature]], and [[Humor based on the September 11 attacks|humor]]. Already-running television shows as well as programs developed after 9/11 have reflected [[post-9/11]] cultural concerns.<ref name="Pop Culture Guide">{{cite book |last1=Quay |first1=Sara |last2=Damico |first2=Amy |title=September 11 in Popular Culture: A Guide |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |date=September 14, 2010 |isbn=978-0-313-35505-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lx7i4YHl_NoC}}</ref>


On April 28, 2018, episodes one through three were screened during the Series Mania Festival at the Le Majestic cinema in [[Lille|Lille, France]]. It appeared alongside seven other television programs in the festival's "Best of USA" series of shows.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hopewell|first1=John|last2=Keslassy|first2=Elsa|title='Succession,' 'American Woman,' 'Autonomies,' 'Rain' Set for Series Mania in Lille|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/succession-american-women-autonomies-series-mania-1202738082/|website=Variety|access-date=March 31, 2018|date=March 28, 2018|archive-date=March 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331100618/http://variety.com/2018/tv/news/succession-american-women-autonomies-series-mania-1202738082/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Barry {{!}} Best of USA {{!}} Séries mania|url=https://seriesmania.com/en/program/best-of-usa/barry|website=Séries Mania|access-date=May 6, 2018|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=June 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
<!-- "STOP. Before expanding or removing 9/11 conspiracy theories, please note that the verbiage being used was arrived at after months of discussion and consensus-building. If you think something should be changed, please start a discussion on the article talk page. Thank you." -->[[9/11 conspiracy theories]] have become social phenomena, despite lack of support from expert scientists, engineers, and historians.<ref>{{cite news |title=9/11 conspiracy theories won't stop|first=Joshua|last=Norman|date=September 11, 2011|publisher=CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/9-11-conspiracy-theories-wont-stop/}}</ref> 9/11 has also had a major impact on the religious faith of many individuals; for some it strengthened, to find [[consolation]] to cope with the loss of loved ones and overcome their grief; others started to question their faith or lose it entirely, because they [[Problem of evil|could not reconcile it]] with their view of religion.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/29/september-11-challenged-faith_n_941017.html|title=After 9/11, Some Run Toward Faith, Some Run The Other Way|work=HuffPost|date=August 29, 2011|access-date=April 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/faith/questions/god.html|title=Faith and Doubt at Ground Zero – The Question of God|work=PBS Frontline|access-date=April 6, 2013}}</ref>


==Reception==
The culture of America, after the attacks, is noted for heightened security and an increased demand thereof, as well as [[paranoia]] and [[anxiety]] regarding future terrorist attacks against most of the nation. Psychologists have also confirmed that there has been an increased amount of national anxiety in commercial air travel.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200201/anxiety-after-911 |title=Anxiety After 9/11 |first1=Brad |last1=Schmidt |first2=Jeffrey |last2=Winters |work=[[Psychology Today]] |date=January 1, 2002 |access-date=October 11, 2013}}</ref> Anti-Muslim hate crimes rose nearly ten-fold in 2001 and have subsequently remained "roughly five times higher than the pre-9/11 rate".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ingraham |first1=Christopher |title=Anti-Muslim hate crimes are still five times more common today than before 9/11 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/02/11/anti-muslim-hate-crimes-are-still-five-times-more-common-today-than-before-911/ |access-date=October 15, 2020 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=February 12, 2015}}</ref>
===Critical response===
{{Television critical response
| rotten_tomatoes1 = 98% (82 reviews)<ref name="RTS1"/>
| metacritic1 = 84 (30 reviews)<ref name="MS1"/>


| rotten_tomatoes2 = 100% (42 reviews)<ref name="RTS2"/>
=== Government policies towards terrorism ===
| metacritic2 = 87 (14 reviews)<ref name="MS2"/>
{{Further|War on terror|Anti-terrorism legislation|Airport security repercussions due to the September 11 attacks|Legal issues related to the September 11 attacks}}
{{See also|Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture}}
[[File:CIA illegal flights.svg|upright=1.35|thumb|Alleged "[[extraordinary rendition]]" illegal flights of the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]], as reported by Polish newspaper ''[[Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)|Rzeczpospolita]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rp.pl/artykul/292283.html |title=Politycy nie pozwolili śledczym tropić lotów CIA – Rzeczpospolita |language=pl |work=[[Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)|Rzeczpospolita]] |date=April 17, 2009 |access-date=February 24, 2022 |archive-date=July 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711125637/http://www.rp.pl/artykul/292283.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>]]
As a result of the attacks, many governments across the world passed legislation to combat terrorism.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Terrorism in the Asia-Pacific: Threat and Response |journal=[[The Journal of Asian Studies]] |year=2004 |first=Andrew |last=Scobell |volume=63 |issue=4 |pages=1078–79 |doi=10.1017/S0021911804002463|s2cid=163030372}}</ref> In Germany, where several of the 9/11 terrorists had resided and taken advantage of that country's liberal asylum policies, two major anti-terrorism packages were enacted. The first removed legal loopholes that permitted terrorists to live and raise money in Germany. The second addressed the effectiveness and communication of intelligence and law enforcement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fas.org/irp/crs/RL32710.pdf |title=Germany's Role in Fighting Terrorism: Implications for U.S. Policy |access-date=September 4, 2011 |last1=Miko |first1=Francis |last2=Froehlich |first2=Christian |date=December 27, 2004 |publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]]}}</ref> Canada passed the [[Canadian Anti-Terrorism Act]], their first anti-terrorism law.<ref>{{cite news|title=Anti-terrorism Act|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/cdnsecurity/|access-date=November 12, 2013 |publisher=CBC News|date=February 27, 2007}}</ref> The United Kingdom passed the [[Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001]] and the [[Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Q and A: Anti-terrorism legislation |date=October 17, 2003 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3197394.stm |publisher=BBC News |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Coates |title=After all the fuss dies down, what really happened |date=November 10, 2005 |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article588553.ece |work=The Times |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> New Zealand enacted the [[Terrorism Suppression Act 2002]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Terrorism Suppression Act 2002|url=http://legislation.co.nz/act/public/2002/0034/19.0/DLM2493700.html|publisher=New Zealand Government|access-date=September 4, 2011|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219044052/http://legislation.co.nz/act/public/2002/0034/19.0/DLM2493700.html|archive-date=December 19, 2011}}</ref>


| rotten_tomatoes3 = 99% (111 reviews)<ref name="RTS3"/>
In the United States, the [[Department of Homeland Security]] was created by the [[Homeland Security Act of 2002]] to coordinate domestic anti-terrorism efforts. The [[USA Patriot Act]] gave the federal government greater powers, including the authority to detain foreign terror suspects for a week without charge; to monitor terror suspects' telephone communications, e-mail, and Internet use; and to prosecute suspected terrorists without time restrictions. The FAA ordered that airplane cockpits be reinforced to prevent terrorists gaining control of planes, and assigned [[sky marshals]] to flights.
| metacritic3 = 94 (19 reviews)<ref name="MS3"/>


| rotten_tomatoes4 = 96% (117 reviews)<ref name="RTS4"/>
Further, the [[Aviation and Transportation Security Act]] made the federal government, rather than airports, responsible for [[airport security]]. The law created the [[Transportation Security Administration]] to inspect passengers and luggage, causing long delays and concern over passenger privacy.<ref name="Modern World History">{{cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Roger |title=Modern World History |chapter=20 |publisher=[[Holt McDougal]] |year=2004 |pages=657–58 |isbn=978-0-618-69012-1|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WfSPAAAACAAJ}}</ref> After suspected abuses of the USA Patriot Act were brought to light in June 2013 with articles about the collection of American call records by the [[National Security Agency|NSA]] and the [[PRISM (surveillance program)|PRISM]] program (see [[Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)]]), Representative [[Sensenbrenner|Jim Sensenbrenner]],(R- [[Wisconsin]]) who introduced the Patriot Act in 2001, said that the NSA overstepped its bounds.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/07/opinion/president-obamas-dragnet.html|title=President Obama's Dragnet|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 6, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sensenbrenner.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=337001|title=Author of Patriot Act: FBI's FISA Order is Abuse of Patriot Act|date=June 6, 2013|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610061511/http://sensenbrenner.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=337001|archive-date=June 10, 2013}}</ref>
| metacritic4 = 90 (23 reviews)<ref name="MS4"/>

[[Criticism of the war on terror]] has focused on its morality, efficiency, and cost. According to a 2021 study conducted under the auspices of the [[Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs]], the several post-9/11 wars participated in by the United States in its [[War on Terror]] have caused the displacement, conservatively calculated, of 38 million people in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen, Somalia, and the Philippines.<ref>{{cite web |first1=David |last1=Vine |first2=Cala |last2=Coffman |first3=Katalina |last3=Khoury |first4=Madison |last4=Lovasz |first5=Helen |last5=Bush |first6=Rachel |last6=Leduc |first7=Jennifer |last7=Walkup |url=https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2020/Displacement_Vine%20et%20al_Costs%20of%20War%202020%2009%2008.pdf |title=Creating Refugees: Displacement Caused by the United States' Post-9/11 Wars |publisher=[[Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs]] |date=September 8, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=David |last=Vine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/18/us-wars-iraq-george-w-bush |title=US-led wars have displaced 37&nbsp;m people. America should accept responsibility |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=September 18, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Costs of War">{{Cite web|title=Latest Figures |website=Costs of War|url=https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/figures|access-date=September 1, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> The study estimated these wars caused the deaths of 897,000 to 929,000 people and cost $8 trillion.<ref name="Costs of War" /> The [[U.S. Constitution]] and [[U.S. law]] prohibits the use of [[Torture in the United States|torture]], yet such [[Human rights violations by the CIA|human rights violations occurred]] during the War on Terror under the euphemism "[[Enhanced interrogation techniques|enhanced interrogation]]".<ref>[https://apnews.com/4925f7f0fa654853bd6f2f57174179fe In Yemen's secret prisons, UAE tortures and US interrogates]. Associated Press, 2017.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Twenty Years On: The Legacy of 9/11 |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/09/09/twenty-years-legacy-9/11 |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=September 9, 2021}}</ref> In 2005, ''The Washington Post'' and [[Human Rights Watch]] (HRW) published revelations concerning CIA flights and "[[CIA black sites|black sites]]", covert prisons operated by the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Europeans Probe Secret CIA Flights |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/16/AR2005111602198.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |first=Craig |last=Whitlock |date=November 17, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=EU to look into 'secret US jails' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4403166.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=November 3, 2005}}</ref> The term "torture by proxy" is used by some critics to describe situations in which the CIA and other U.S. agencies have [[Extraordinary rendition|transferred suspected terrorists]] to countries known to employ torture.<ref>"[https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/08/28/new-cia-docs-detail-bruta_n_271299.html New CIA Docs Detail Brutal 'Extraordinary Rendition' Process]". ''[[Huffington Post]]''. August 28, 2009.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='A heavy price': Two decades of war, wariness and the post-9/11 security state |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/heavy-price-two-decades-war-wariness-post-9-11-security-n1278846 |publisher=NBC News |date=September 10, 2021}}</ref>

=== Legal proceedings ===
{{Main|Trials related to the September 11 attacks|United States v. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed}}
As all 19 hijackers died in the attacks, they were never procecuted. Osama bin Laden was never formally indicted, but was after a [[Manhunt for Osama bin Laden|10-year manhunt]] [[Killing of Osama bin Laden|killed]] by U.S. special forces on May 2, 2011 in [[Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad|his compound]] in [[Abbottabad]], Pakistan.{{Efn|President [[Barack Obama]] announced his death on May 1. At the time of the raid, it was early morning of May 2 in Pakistan and late afternoon of May 1 in the U.S.}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Peter |last2=Cooper |first2=Helene |date=May 1, 2011 |title=Bin Laden Is Dead, President Obama Says |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/02/world/asia/osama-bin-laden-is-killed.html |access-date=September 3, 2011}}</ref> The [[United States v. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed|main trial of the attacks]] against Mohammed and his co-conspirators [[Walid bin Attash]], [[Ramzi bin al-Shibh]], [[Ammar al-Baluchi]], and [[Mustafa Ahmad al Hawsawi]] remains unresolved. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was arrested on March 1, 2003, in [[Rawalpindi]], Pakistan, by Pakistani security officials working with the CIA. He was then held at multiple [[Black site|CIA secret prisons]] and [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp|Guantanamo Bay]], where he was interrogated and tortured with methods including [[waterboarding]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shannon |first1=Elaine |last2=Weisskopf |first2=Michael |date=March 24, 2003 |title=Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Names Names |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,436061,00.html |access-date=September 3, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Nichols |first=Michelle |date=May 8, 2008 |title=US judge orders CIA to turn over 'torture' memo-ACLU |publisher=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN08420997 |access-date=September 3, 2011}}</ref> In 2003, [[Mustafa al-Hawsawi]] and [[Ammar al-Baluchi|Abd al-Aziz Ali]] were arrested and transferred to US custody. Both would later be accused of providing money and travel assistance to the hijackers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rosenberg |first=Carol |date=July 10, 2023 |title=Trial Guide: The Sept. 11 Case at Guantánamo Bay |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/september-11-trial-guantanamo-bay.html |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> During U.S. hearings at Guantanamo Bay in March 2007, Mohammed again confessed his responsibility for the attacks, stating he "was responsible for the 9/11 operation from A to Z" and that his statement was not made under duress.<ref name="aljazeera2007" /><ref>{{cite news |date=March 15, 2007 |title=Key 9/11 suspect 'admits guilt' |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6452573.stm |access-date=April 10, 2012}}</ref> In January 2023, the US government opened up about a potential [[Plea bargain|plea deal]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2023-01-09 |title=9/11 trial delayed again as Biden administration pushes for plea deal with terrorists |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/justice/2023-kicks-off-911-gitmo-hearings-delayed-again |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=Washington Examiner |language=en}}</ref> with Biden giving up on the effort in September that year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=News |first=A. B. C. |title=Biden rejects proposed conditions for plea deal for 9/11 defendants |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-rejects-proposed-conditions-plea-deal-911-defendants/story?id=102989534 |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref>

To date, only peripheral persons have thus been convicted for charges in connection with the attacks. These include:

* [[Zacarias Moussaoui]] who was indicted in December 2001 and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole in May 2006 by a U.S. federal jury
* [[Mounir el-Motassadeq|Mounir El Motassadeq]] who was first convicted in February 2003 by a [[Federal Court of Justice]] in [[Germany]] and was deported to [[Morocco]] in October 2018 after serving his sentence<ref>{{Cite web |title=Germany deports convicted 9/11 accomplice – DW – 10/15/2018 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-deports-convicted-9-11-accomplice-motassadeq-to-morocco/a-45838887 |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=dw.com |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Abu Dahdah]] who was arrested in November 2001, sentenced by a [[Audiencia Nacional|Spanish High Court]] and released from prison in May 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 23, 2013 |title=Alleged Al Qaeda in Spain chief Abu Dahdah released - Spain |url=http://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/nations/spain/2013/05/23/Alleged-Qaeda-Spain-chief-Abu-Dahdah-released_8754650.html |website=ANSAMed}}</ref><!--Please add a short summary of the period between 2008 and 2023. See the heading "Trial for role in 9/11 attacks" in Mohammed's own article and "United States v. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed" for information-->

== Investigations ==
=== FBI ===
{{further|Hijackers in the September 11 attacks}}
Immediately after the attacks, the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] started [[PENTTBOM]], the largest criminal inquiry in United States history. At its height, more than half of the FBI's agents worked on the investigation and followed a half-million leads.<ref name='Pentbomb'>{{cite web |url=https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/9-11-investigation/9-11-investigation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010030053/http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/9-11-investigation/9-11-investigation |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 10, 2010 |title=9/11 Investigation (PENTTBOM) |access-date=April 11, 2012 |publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]}}</ref> The FBI concluded that there was "clear and irrefutable" evidence linking al-Qaeda and bin Laden to the attacks.<ref>{{cite web|title=Testimony of Dale L. Watson, Executive Assistant Director, Counterterrorism/Counterintelligence Division, FBI Before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence|date=February 6, 2002|url=https://www.fbi.gov/congress/congress02/watson020602.htm |publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]|access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410013616/http://www.fbi.gov/congress/congress02/watson020602.htm |archive-date=April 10, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[File:Mohamed Atta.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Mohamed Atta head shot, expressionless, full face |[[Mohamed Atta]] (1968–2001) was one of the main planners of the attacks and the operational leader, responsible for crashing Flight 11 into the North Tower]]
The FBI quickly identified the hijackers, including leader Mohamed Atta, when his luggage was discovered at Boston's Logan Airport. Atta had been forced to check two of his three bags due to space limitations on the 19-seat commuter flight he took to Boston. Due to a new policy instituted to prevent flight delays, the luggage failed to make it aboard American Airlines Flight 11 as planned. The luggage contained the hijackers' names, assignments, and al-Qaeda connections. "It had all these Arab-language{{sic}} papers that amounted to the Rosetta stone of the investigation", said one FBI agent.<ref name="Unraveling 9-11 Was in the Bags">{{cite news |title=Unraveling 9–11 Was in the Bags |date=February 6, 2009 |url=http://www.securityinfowatch.com/news/10555883/unraveling-9-11-was-in-the-bags |work=Newsday |access-date=April 11, 2012}}</ref> Within hours of the attacks, the FBI released the names and in many cases the personal details of the suspected pilots and hijackers.{{sfnp|Clarke|2004|pp=13–14}}<ref name="FBI 19">{{cite web |title=FBI Announces List of 19 Hijackers |publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation |url=https://www.fbi.gov/news/pressrel/press-releases/fbi-announces-list-of-19-hijackers |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> Abu Jandal, who served as bin Laden's chief bodyguard for years, confirmed the identity of seven hijackers as al-Qaeda members during interrogations with the FBI on September 17. He had been jailed in a Yemeni prison since 2000.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bergen |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Bergen |date=2012 |title=Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for Bin Laden – from 9/11 to Abbottabad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U7SriggSMckC&pg=PA29 |location=New York |publisher=Broadway Paperbacks |isbn=978-0-307-95588-3 |pages=29–30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Soufan |first1=Ali |author-link1=Ali Soufan |last2=Freedman |first2=Daniel |date=2020 |title=The Black Banners (Declassified): How Torture Derailed the War on Terror after 9/11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1tTXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT302 |location=New York |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=978-0-393-54072-7 |pages=317–318}}</ref> On September 27, 2001, photos of all 19 hijackers were released, along with information about possible nationalities and aliases.<ref>{{cite web|title=The FBI Releases 19 Photographs of Individuals Believed to be the Hijackers of the Four Airliners that Crashed on September 11, 2001|url=https://www.fbi.gov/news/pressrel/press-releases/the-fbi-releases-19-photographs-of-individuals-believed-to-be-the-hijackers|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> Fifteen of the men were from Saudi Arabia, two were from the [[United Arab Emirates]], one was from Egypt, and one was from Lebanon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Johnston |first=David|title=Two Years Later: 9/11 Tactics; Official Says Qaeda Recruited Saudi Hijackers to Strain Ties|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/us/two-years-later-9-11-tactics-official-says-qaeda-recruited-saudi-hijackers.html|access-date=September 4, 2011 |newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 9, 2003}}</ref>

By midday, the U.S. National Security Agency and German intelligence agencies had intercepted communications pointing to Osama bin Laden.<ref>{{cite news |title=Piece by piece, the jigsaw of terror revealed |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/piece-by-piece-the-jigsaw-of-terror-revealed-671334.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015065134/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/piece-by-piece-the-jigsaw-of-terror-revealed-671334.html|archive-date=October 15, 2009|access-date=September 4, 2011 |newspaper=The Independent|date=September 30, 2001 |location=London}}</ref> Two of the hijackers were known to have traveled with a bin Laden associate to Malaysia in 2000<ref>[http://avalon.law.yale.edu/sept11/911Report.pdf ''9/11 Commission Report''] pp. 266–72</ref> and hijacker [[Mohamed Atta]] had previously gone to Afghanistan.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121109021924/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1000987-2%2C00.html The Manhunt Goes Global] Time magazine October 15, 2001</ref> He and others were part of a terrorist cell in [[Hamburg]].<ref>{{cite news |first1=John |last1=Tagliabue |last2=Bonner |first2=Raymond |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/29/world/nation-challenged-german-intelligence-german-data-led-us-search-for-more-suicide.html|title=A Nation challenged: German Intelligence; German Data Led U.S. to Search For More Suicide Hijacker Teams |work=The New York Times |date=September 29, 2001 |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> One of the members of the [[Hamburg cell]] in Germany was discovered to have been in communication with [[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]] who was identified as a member of [[al-Qaeda]].<ref>[http://avalon.law.yale.edu/sept11/911Report.pdf ''9/11 Commission Report''] pp. 276–77</ref>

Authorities in the United States and United Kingdom also obtained electronic intercepts, including telephone conversations and electronic bank transfers, which indicated that [[Mohammed Atef]], a bin Laden deputy, was a key figure in the planning of the 9/11 attacks. Intercepts were also obtained that revealed conversations that took place days before September 11 between bin Laden and an associate in Pakistan. In those conversations, the two referred to "an incident that would take place in America on, or around, September 11" and they discussed potential repercussions. In another conversation with an associate in Afghanistan, bin Laden discussed the "scale and effects of a forthcoming operation". These conversations did not specifically mention the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, or other specifics.<ref>{{cite news |title=The proof they did not reveal |work=Sunday Times |date=October 7, 2001|url=http://www.sunday-times.co.uk/news/pages/sti/2001/10/07/stiusausa02012.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011116020322/http://www.sunday-times.co.uk/news/pages/sti/2001/10/07/stiusausa02012.html|archive-date=November 16, 2001}}</ref>

{{anchor|Origins}}{{Bar chart
| title = Origins of [[Hijackers in the September 11 attacks|the 19 hijackers]]
| label_type = Nationality
| data_type = Number
| bar_width = 20
| width_units = em
| data_max = 19
| label1 = [[Saudi Arabia]]
| data1 = 15
| label2 = [[United Arab Emirates]]
| data2 = 2
| label3 = [[Egypt]]
| data3 = 1
| label4 = [[Lebanon]]
| data4 = 1
}}
}}


All four seasons of ''Barry'' have received critical acclaim. On the [[review aggregation]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the overall series holds a 98% rating.<ref name="RT">{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes|id=barry|type=tv|title=Barry|access-date=May 8, 2022 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> Meanwhile, on [[Metacritic]], which uses a weighted average, the overall series received a score of 88 out of 100.<ref name="MC">{{Cite Metacritic|id=barry|type=tv|title=Barry|access-date=August 14, 2023 }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
In their annual violent crime index for the year of 2001, the FBI recorded the deaths from the attacks as murder, in separate tables so as not to mix them with other reported crime for that year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 28, 2002 |title=Crime in the United States 2001, Section V |url=https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/ojstatbb/ezacjrp/pdf/cius_911.pdf |access-date=April 13, 2023 |publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]}}</ref> In a disclaimer, the FBI stated that "the number of deaths is so great that combining it with the traditional [[crime statistics]] will have an [[outlier]] effect that falsely [[skewness|skews]] all types of measurements in the program's analyses".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2001/toc01.pdf|title=Crime in the United States 2001|publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]|date=October 28, 2002|page=2|access-date=September 12, 2018}}</ref> New York City also did not include the deaths in their annual crime statistics for 2001.<ref name="HuffPost story">{{cite news|last=Hanrahan|first=Mark|title=Henryk Siwiak, Shot To Death On September 11th: Case Remains Unsolved|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/08/911-only-homicide-unsolved_n_953864.html|newspaper=[[Huffington Post]]|date=September 8, 2011|access-date=September 6, 2016}}</ref>


On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season holds a 98% rating with an average rating of 8.1/10, based on 82 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "PTSD and comedy make strangely endearing bedfellows in ''Barry'', which proves more poignant than its sketch show premise."<ref name="RTS1">{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes|id=barry|type=tv|season=1|title=Barry|access-date=May 8, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Metacritic assigned the season a score of 84 out of 100 based on 30 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref name="MS1">{{Cite Metacritic|id=barry|type=tv|season=1|title=Barry|access-date=August 14, 2023 }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
=== CIA ===
{{Further|September 11 intelligence before the attacks}}
In 2004, [[John L. Helgerson]], the Inspector General of the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA), conducted an internal review of the agency's pre-9/11 performance and was harshly critical of senior CIA officials for not doing everything possible to confront terrorism.<ref name="Spiegel 2009">{{cite news |title=Ex-CIA Inspector General on Interrogation Report: 'The Agency Went over Bounds and Outside the Rules' |website=Der Spiegel |date=August 31, 2009 |url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/ex-cia-inspector-general-on-interrogation-report-the-agency-went-over-bounds-and-outside-the-rules-a-646010.html |access-date=February 3, 2021}}</ref> According to [[Philip Giraldi]] in ''[[The American Conservative]]'', Helgerson criticized their failure to stop two of the 9/11 hijackers, Nawaf al-Hazmi and Khalid al-Mihdhar, as they entered the United States and their failure to share information on the two men with the FBI.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/deep-background/|title=Deep Background |magazine=American Conservative |date=April 1, 2005 |access-date=April 11, 2012}}</ref>


On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season holds a 100% rating with an average rating of 8.8/10, based on 41 reviews. The website's consensus reads, "''Barry'' follows up a pitch-perfect debut with a second season that balances darkness with comedy while steering clear of antihero overindulgence."<ref name="RTS2">{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes|id=barry|type=tv|season=2|title=Barry|access-date=May 8, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> On Metacritic, the season has a score 87 out of 100, based on 14 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref name="MS2">{{Cite Metacritic|id=barry|type=tv|season=2|title=Barry|access-date=May 8, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
In May 2007, senators from both major U.S. political parties (the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] party) drafted legislation to make the review public. One of the backers, Senator [[Ron Wyden]] said, "The American people have a right to know what the Central Intelligence Agency was doing in those critical months before 9/11".<ref>{{cite news|first=Katherine |last=Shrader |title=Senators Want CIA to Release 9/11 Report |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/05/17/national/w131436D49.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |agency=Associated Press |date=May 17, 2007 |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017005618/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2007%2F05%2F17%2Fnational%2Fw131436D49.DTL |archive-date=October 17, 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The report was released in 2009 by President [[Barack Obama]].<ref name="Spiegel 2009" />


On Rotten Tomatoes, the third season holds a 99% rating with an average rating of 9/10, based on 111 reviews. The website's critics consensus states, "[[Bill Hader]] and company can take a well-deserved bow—''Barry'' makes its belated return to the screen without missing a step, retaining its edge as one of television’s funniest and most unsettling offerings."<ref name="RTS3">{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes|id=barry|type=tv|season=3|title=Barry|access-date=September 10, 2023}}{{cbignore}}</ref> On Metacritic, the season has a score 94 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref name="MS3">{{Cite Metacritic|id=barry|type=tv|season=3|title=Barry|access-date=May 8, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
=== Congressional inquiry ===
{{Main|Joint Inquiry into Intelligence Community Activities before and after the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001}}
In February 2002, the [[Senate Select Committee on Intelligence]] and the [[House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence]] formed a joint inquiry into the performance of the [[U.S. Intelligence Community]].<ref>[http://www.intelligence.senate.gov/press/record.cfm?id=263577 Press Release of Intelligence Committee], Senate and House Intelligence Committees Announce Joint Inquiry into the September 11 Terrorist Attacks, February 14, 2002.</ref> Their 832-page report released in December 2002<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/creports/911.html |title=Congressional Reports: Joint Inquiry into Intelligence Community Activities before and after the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001 |access-date=August 10, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807204747/http://www.gpoaccess.gov//serialset/creports/911.html |archive-date=August 7, 2010}}</ref> detailed failings of the FBI and CIA to use available information, including about terrorists the CIA knew were in the United States, in order to disrupt the plots.<ref name="Theoharis 2006 p222–224">{{cite book |editor-first=Athan G. |editor-last=Theoharis |title=The Central Intelligence Agency: Security Under Scrutiny |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-nj4RLdHCU0C&pg=PA223 222–224] |year=2006 |isbn=0-313-33282-7}}</ref> The joint inquiry developed its information about possible involvement of Saudi Arabian government officials from non-classified sources.<ref name="McClatchy DC 2013-08-12">{{cite news |first=Ali |last=Watkins |url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2013/08/12/199122_senate-intelligence-panel-could.html?rh=1 |title=Senate intelligence panel could seek to declassify documents; it just doesn't |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903123631/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2013/08/12/199122_senate-intelligence-panel-could.html|archive-date=September 3, 2014 |publisher=[[The McClatchy Company|McClatchy Washington Bureau]] |date=August 12, 2013}}</ref> Nevertheless, the Bush administration demanded 28 related pages remain classified.<ref name="Theoharis 2006 p222–224" /> In December 2002, the inquiry's chair [[Bob Graham]] (D-FL) revealed in an interview that there was "evidence that there were foreign governments involved in facilitating the activities of at least some of the terrorists in the United States".<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics-july-dec02-intelligence_12-11/ Improving Intelligence], [[PBS]] interview with Sen. Bob Graham, December 11, 2002.</ref> September 11 victim families were frustrated by the unanswered questions and redacted material from the congressional inquiry, and demanded an independent commission.<ref name="Theoharis 2006 p222–224" /> September 11 victim families,<ref>{{cite news |first=Chris |last=Mondics |url=http://articles.philly.com/2014-03-31/business/48708504_1_osama-president-obama-law-firm |title=Struggling to detail alleged Saudi role in 9/11 attacks |work=[[Philadelphia Inquirer]] |date=March 31, 2014}}</ref> members of Congress<ref>[https://jones.house.gov/sites/jones.house.gov/files/Reps.%20Jones%20and%20Lynch%20Letter%20to%20Obama_28%20Pages.pdf April 10, 2014 Letter to Barack Obama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907084340/http://jones.house.gov/sites/jones.house.gov/files/Reps.%20Jones%20and%20Lynch%20Letter%20to%20Obama_28%20Pages.pdf |date=September 7, 2016 }}, signed by Representatives [[Walter B. Jones Jr.]] and [[Stephen Lynch (politician)|Stephen Lynch]].</ref> and the Saudi Arabian government are still seeking release of the documents.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jake |last=Tapper |author-link=Jake Tapper |url=http://thelead.blogs.cnn.com/2014/09/08/why-hasnt-obama-kept-promise-to-declassify-28-pages-about-911 |title=Why hasn't Obama kept promise to declassify 28 pages of a report about 9/11? |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=September 8, 2014 |access-date=September 12, 2014 |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803143353/https://thelead.blogs.cnn.com/2014/09/08/why-hasnt-obama-kept-promise-to-declassify-28-pages-about-911/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=The Twenty-Eight Pages |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |first=Lawrence |last=Wright |url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/twenty-eight-pages |date=September 9, 2014 |access-date=August 30, 2019}}</ref> In June 2016, CIA chief [[John O. Brennan|John Brennan]] said that he believes 28 redacted pages of a congressional inquiry into 9/11 will soon be made public, and that they will prove that the government of Saudi Arabia had no involvement in the September 11 attacks.<ref>{{cite news |first=Euan |last=McKirdy |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/12/politics/cia-john-brennan-saudi-arabia-9-11/ |title=CIA chief: Missing report pages exonerate Saudi Arabia in 9/11 attacks |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=June 14, 2016}}</ref>


On Rotten Tomatoes, the fourth season holds a 96% rating with an average rating of 9/10, based on 117 reviews. The website's critics consensus states, "What began as a macabre comedy is now close to completely shorn of genuine mirth, but Bill Hader's masterful indictment of stardom closes the curtain with one hell of an encore."<ref name="RTS4">{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes|id=barry|type=tv|season=4|title=Barry|access-date=September 11, 2023}}{{cbignore}}</ref> On Metacritic, the season has a score 90 out of 100, based on 23 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref name="MS4">{{Cite Metacritic|id=barry|type=tv|season=4|title=Barry|access-date=May 1, 2023}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
In September 2016, Congress passed the [[Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act]] that would allow relatives of victims of the September 11 attacks to sue [[Saudi Arabia]] for its government's [[Alleged Saudi government role in the September 11 attacks|alleged role in the attacks]].<ref>"[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2016/09/23/obama-veto-terrorism-lawsuit-bill-setting-up-override-battle/90407496/ Why Obama doesn't want 9/11 families suing Saudi Arabia]". ''USA Today''. September 23, 2016.</ref><ref>"[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/saudi-arabia-warns-750b-response-9-11-liability-suit-article-1.2603675 Saudi Arabia threatens to pull $750B from U.S. economy if Congress allows them to be sued for 9/11 terror attacks]". ''Daily News'' (New York). April 16, 2016.</ref><ref>"[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/saudi-government-didn-fund-terrorists-obama-aide-article-1.2605678 Mayor de Blasio joins Democrats in calling on President Obama to go after Saudi Arabia on 9/11 ties]". ''Daily News'' (New York). April 19, 2016.</ref>


===9/11 Commission===
===Ratings===
====Season 1====
{{Main|9/11 Commission|9/11 Commission Report}}
{{Television episode ratings
{{See also|Criticism of the 9/11 Commission}}
| noshare = y
[[File:911report cover HIGHRES.png|thumb|The cover of the ''[[9/11 Commission Report]]'', a 585-page report released July 22, 2004, by the [[9/11 Commission]] on events leading up to the September 11 attacks and steps recommended to avoid a future terrorist attack]]
| title1 = [[#ep1|Chapter One: Make Your Mark]]
The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, popularly known as the [[9/11 Commission]], chaired by [[Thomas Kean]], [[governor of New Jersey]] from 1982 to 1990,{{efn|Former Secretary of State [[Henry Kissinger]] was initially appointed to head the commission<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/terrorism/july-dec02/investigation_11-27.html|title=Investigating Sept. 11|publisher=PBS|work=NewsHour|date=November 27, 2002|access-date=January 21, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090220061250/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/terrorism/july-dec02/investigation_11-27.html|archive-date= February 20, 2009}}</ref> but resigned only weeks after being appointed, to avoid conflicts of interest.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=[[Cable News Network]]|url= http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/12/13/kissinger.resigns/|title=Kissinger resigns as head of 9/11 commission |date=December 13, 2002|access-date=August 7, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060427145915/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/12/13/kissinger.resigns/|archive-date=April 27, 2006}}</ref> Former U.S. Senator [[George J. Mitchell|George Mitchell]] was originally appointed as the vice chairman, but he stepped down on December 10, 2002, not wanting to sever ties to his law firm.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/12/11/mitchell.resigns/ |title=Mitchell quits 9/11 probe |date=December 10, 2002 |publisher=CNN |access-date=January 21, 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090220082114/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/12/11/mitchell.resigns/| archive-date= February 20, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> On December 15, 2002, Bush appointed former [[New Jersey]] Governor [[Thomas Kean|Tom Kean]] to head the commission.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/12/16/commission.kean/ |title=Bush taps ex-New Jersey governor for 9/11 panel |date=December 16, 2002 |publisher=CNN |access-date=January 21, 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090220082119/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/12/16/commission.kean/| archive-date= February 20, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref>}} was formed in late 2002 to prepare a thorough account of the circumstances surrounding the attacks, including preparedness for and the immediate response to the attacks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/about/bio_kean.htm|title=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States|publisher=govinfo.library.unt.edu|access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> On July 22, 2004, the commission issued the ''[[9/11 Commission Report]]'', a 585-page report based on its investigations and interviews. The report detailed the events leading up to the September 11 attacks, concluding that they were carried out by [[al-Qaeda]]. The commission also examined how security and intelligence agencies were inadequately coordinated to prevent the attacks.
| date1 = March 25, 2018
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| totalv1 = 1.103<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/dvr-ratings/cable-live-7-ratings-for-march-19-25-2018/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406232145/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/dvr-ratings/cable-live-7-ratings-for-march-19-25-2018/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 6, 2018|title='Krypton' premiere makes solid gains in cable Live +7 ratings for March 19–25|last=Porter|first=Rick|date=April 6, 2018|website=[[TV by the Numbers]]|access-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref>


| title2 = [[#ep2|Chapter Two: Use It]]
According to the report, "We believe the 9/11 attacks revealed four kinds of failures: in imagination, policy, capabilities, and management".<ref>{{cite web |title=Foresight-and Hindsight |url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch11.htm |publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> The commission made numerous recommendations on how to prevent future attacks, and in 2011 was dismayed that several of its recommendations had yet to be implemented.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bennett |first=Brian |title=Post-9/11 assessment sees major security gaps |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/aug/30/nation/la-na-911-report-card-20110831 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=August 30, 2011 |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref>
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| title3 = [[#ep3|Chapter Three: Make the Unsafe Choice]]
=== National Institute of Standards and Technology ===
| date3 = April 8, 2018
{{Main|NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation}}
| rs3 = 0.2
{{See also|7 World Trade Center#9/11 and collapse}}
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[[File:WTC-Wreckage-exterior shell of south tower.jpg|thumb|The exterior support columns from the lower level of the South Tower remained standing after the [[Collapse of the World Trade Center|building collapsed]]]]
| dvr3 = 0.2
The U.S. [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (NIST) investigated the collapses of the Twin Towers and 7{{spaces}}WTC. The investigations examined why the buildings collapsed and what fire protection measures were in place, and evaluated how fire protection systems might be improved in future construction.<ref name="NISTInvest">{{cite press release |title=NIST's World Trade Center Investigation |publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology |date=September 8, 2006 |url=https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2006/09/nists-world-trade-center-investigation |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> The investigation into the collapse of 1{{spaces}}WTC and 2{{spaces}}WTC was concluded in October 2005 and that of 7{{spaces}}WTC was completed in August 2008.<ref name="NIST WTC 7 Investigation">{{cite press release |title=NIST WTC 7 Investigation Finds Building Fires Caused Collapse |date=August 21, 2008 |publisher=The National Institute of Standards and Technology |url=https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2008/08/nist-wtc-7-investigation-finds-building-fires-caused-collapse |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref>
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| totalv3 = 1.150<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/dvr-ratings/cable-live-7-ratings-for-april-2-8-2018/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419224450/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/dvr-ratings/cable-live-7-ratings-for-april-2-8-2018/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 19, 2018|title='Fixer Upper' finale goes out strong: Cable Live +7 ratings for April 2–8|last=Porter|first=Rick|date=April 19, 2018|website=TV by the Numbers|access-date=April 19, 2018}}</ref>


| title4 = [[#ep4|Chapter Four: Commit...To You]]
NIST found that the fireproofing on the Twin Towers' steel infrastructures was blown off by the initial impact of the planes and that had this not occurred, the towers likely would have remained standing.<ref name="NISTCollapse">{{cite book|author=National Construction Safety Team |chapter-url=https://www.nist.gov/customcf/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=909017 |title=Final Report on the Collapse of the World Trade Center Towers |publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology, United States Department of Commerce |chapter=Executive Summary |date=September 2005 |access-date=April 10, 2011 |chapter-format=PDF}}</ref> A 2007 study of the north tower's collapse published by researchers of [[Purdue University]] determined that since the plane's impact had stripped off much of the structure's thermal insulation, the heat from a typical office fire would have softened and weakened the exposed girders and columns enough to initiate the collapse regardless of the number of columns cut or damaged by the impact.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Irfanoglu |first1=A.|last2=Hoffmann |first2=C. M.|doi=10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2008)22:1(62)|title=Engineering Perspective of the Collapse of WTC-I|journal=Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities|volume=22|page=62|year=2008|quote=As the aircraft debris went through several stories in the tower, much of the thermal insulation on the core columns would have been scoured off. Under such conditions, the ensuing fire would be sufficient to cause instability and initiate collapse. From an engineering perspective, impact damage to the core structure had a negligible effect on the critical thermal load required to initiate collapse in the core structure.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Purdue creates scientifically based animation of 9/11 attack|last=Tally|first=Steve|publisher=Purdue News Service|url=http://news.uns.purdue.edu/x/2007a/070612HoffmannWTC.html|date=June 12, 2007|access-date=September 4, 2011|quote=The aircraft moved through the building as if it were a hot and fast lava flow", Sozen says. "Consequently, much of the fireproofing insulation was ripped off the structure. Even if all of the columns and girders had survived the impact{{snd}}an unlikely event{{snd}}the structure would fail as the result of a buckling of the columns. The heat from an ordinary office fire would suffice to soften and weaken the unprotected steel. Evaluation of the effects of the fire on the core column structure, with the insulation removed by the impact, showed that collapse would follow whatever the number of columns cut at the time of the impact.|archive-date=December 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231084252/https://news.uns.purdue.edu/x/2007a/070612HoffmannWTC.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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| totalv4 = 1.077<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/dvr-ratings/cable-live-7-ratings-for-april-9-15-2018/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426233936/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/dvr-ratings/cable-live-7-ratings-for-april-9-15-2018/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 26, 2018|title='The Last O.G.' scores for TBS in cable Live +7 ratings for April 9–15|last=Porter|first=Rick|date=April 26, 2018|website=TV by the Numbers|access-date=April 26, 2018}}</ref>


| title5 = [[#ep5|Chapter Five: Do Your Job]]
The director of the original investigation stated that "the towers really did amazingly well. The terrorist aircraft didn't bring the buildings down; it was the fire which followed. It was proven that you could take out two-thirds of the columns in a tower and the building would still stand".<ref name="TerrorProof">{{cite web|title=Building a Terror-Proof Skyscraper: Experts Debate Feasibility, Options |first=Pete |last=Sigmund |url=http://www.constructionequipmentguide.com/Building-a-Terror-Proof-Skyscraper-Experts-Debate-Feasibility-Options/2598/ |access-date=April 11, 2012 |date=September 25, 2002}}</ref> The fires weakened the trusses supporting the floors, making the floors sag. The sagging floors pulled on the exterior steel columns causing the exterior columns to bow inward.
| date5 = April 22, 2018
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| title6 = [[#ep6|Chapter Six: Listen With Your Ears, React With Your Face]]
With the damage to the core columns, the buckling exterior columns could no longer support the buildings, causing them to collapse. Additionally, the report found the towers' stairwells were not adequately reinforced to provide adequate [[Fire escape|emergency escape]] for people above the impact zones.<ref name="NIST">{{cite web|title=Translating WTC Recommendations into Model Building Codes|publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology|url=http://wtc.nist.gov/NIBS_MMC/CodeChangeProposals.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310004023/http://wtc.nist.gov/NIBS_MMC/CodeChangeProposals.htm|archive-date=March 10, 2011|access-date=September 4, 2011 |date=October 25, 2007}}</ref> NIST concluded that uncontrolled fires in 7{{spaces}}WTC caused floor beams and girders to heat and subsequently "caused a critical support column to fail, initiating a fire-induced progressive collapse that brought the building down".<ref name="NIST WTC 7 Investigation" />
| date6 = April 29, 2018
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| title7 = [[#ep7|Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast, and Keep Going]]
=== Alleged Saudi government role ===
| date7 = May 6, 2018
{{Main|Alleged Saudi government role in the September 11 attacks}}{{See also|Saudi Arabia–United States relations|Saudi Arabia and state-sponsored terrorism|The 28 pages}}
| rs7 = 0.2
In July 2016, the Obama administration released a document compiled by U.S. investigators Dana Lesemann and Michael Jacobson, known as "File 17",<ref>{{cite news |title=Saudi diplomats 'links to 9/11 attackers' |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/saudi-diplomats-linked-to-9-11-plot-9hgrfjhbm |work=The Week |date=April 20, 2016}}</ref> which contains a list naming three dozen people, including the suspected [[General Intelligence Presidency|Saudi intelligence]] officers attached to Saudi Arabia's embassy in Washington, D.C.,<ref>{{cite news |title=US to reveal Saudi official allegedly tied to 9/11 attackers |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/09/reveal-saudi-official-allegedly-tied-911-attackers-190913011926350.html |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=September 13, 2019}}</ref> which connects Saudi Arabia to the hijackers.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Riechmann|first1=Deb|title=File 17 Is Glimpse Into Still-Secret 28 Pages About 9/11|url=https://apnews.com/fe56c5d224a8463aa7cfc6ccf4689122 |publisher=Associated Press |date=July 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=CIA and Saudi Arabia Conspired to Keep 9/11 Details Secret, New Book Says |url=https://www.newsweek.com/cia-and-saudi-arabia-conspired-keep-911-details-secret-new-book-says-1091935 |work=Newsweek |date=August 28, 2018}}</ref>
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| title8 = [[#ep8|Chapter Eight: Know Your Truth]]
In September 2016, Congress passed the [[Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act]].<ref name="Stempel">{{cite news|last=Stempel|first=Jonathan|date=March 28, 2018|title=Saudi Arabia must face U.S. lawsuits over Sept. 11 attacks|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-saudi-sept11/saudi-arabia-must-face-u-s-lawsuits-over-sept-11-attacks-idUSKBN1H43A1|publisher=Reuters|access-date=November 22, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Scott|last1=Horsley|first2=Alisa|last2=Chang|title=Senate Votes To Override Obama's Veto On Sept. 11 Lawsuit Bill|publisher=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2016/09/28/495709481/sept-11-lawsuits-vote-today-could-be-first-reversal-of-an-obama-veto|date=September 28, 2016}}</ref> The practical effect of the legislation was to allow the continuation of a longstanding civil lawsuit brought by families of victims of the September 11 attacks against Saudi Arabia for its government's alleged role in the attacks.<ref>{{cite web|title=S.2040 – Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/2040|publisher=U.S. Congress |access-date=May 20, 2016}}</ref> In March 2018, a U.S. judge formally allowed a suit to move forward against the government of Saudi Arabia brought by 9/11 survivors and victims' families.<ref name="Stempel" />
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}}


====Season 2====
In 2022, the families of some 9/11 victims obtained two videos and a notepad seized from Saudi national [[Omar al-Bayoumi]] by the British courts. The first video showed him hosting a party in [[San Diego]] for Nawaf al-Hazmi and Khalid al-Mihdhar, the first two hijackers to arrive in the U.S. The other video showed al-Bayoumi greeting the cleric [[Anwar al-Awlaki]], who was blamed for radicalizing Americans and later killed in a CIA drone strike. The notepad depicted a hand-drawn airplane and some mathematical equations that, according to a pilot's court statement, might have been used to calculate the rate of descent to get to a target. According to a 2017 FBI memo, from the late 1990s up until the 9/11 attack, al-Bayoumi was a paid cooptee of the Saudi [[General Intelligence Presidency]]. {{As of|2022|04}} he is believed to be living in Saudi Arabia, which has denied any involvement in 9/11.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Herridge |first1=Catherine |title=Newly released video shows 9/11 hijackers with alleged Saudi intelligence operative |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/911-hijackers-video-saudi-intelligence-official-omar-al-bayoumi/ |publisher=CBS News |date=27 April 2022}}</ref>
{{Television episode ratings
| noshare = y
| title1 = [[#ep9|The Show Must Go On, Probably?]]
| date1 = March 31, 2019
| rs1 = 0.2
| viewers1 = 0.532<ref name="2.01"/>
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| dvrv1 = 0.428
| total1 = n/a
| totalv1 = 0.960<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/dvr-ratings/cable-live-7-ratings-march-25-31-2019/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411180629/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/dvr-ratings/cable-live-7-ratings-march-25-31-2019/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 11, 2019|title='The Walking Dead' finale leads in 18–49 and viewer gains: Cable Live +7 ratings for March 25–31|last=Welch|first=Alex|work=TV by the Numbers|date=April 11, 2019|access-date=April 11, 2019}}</ref>


| title2 = [[#ep10|The Power of No]]
== Rebuilding ==
| date2 = April 7, 2019
{{Main|Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center|Construction of One World Trade Center}}
| rs2 = 0.2
{{Further|World Trade Center (2001–present)|World Trade Center site}}
| viewers2 = 0.424<ref name="2.02"/>
[[File:Lower_Manhattan_from_Jersey_City_September_2020_HDR_panorama_(cropped).jpg|thumb|The [[World Trade Center (2001–present)|rebuilt World Trade Center]]]]
| dvr2 = n/a
On the day of the attacks, New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani stated: "We will rebuild. We're going to come out of this stronger than before, politically stronger, economically stronger. The skyline will be made whole again".<ref>{{cite news |last=Taylor |first=Tess |url=http://www.architectureweek.com/2001/0926/today.html |title=Rebuilding in New York |date=September 26, 2001 |work=Architecture Week |issue=68 |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511012010/http://www.architectureweek.com/2001/0926/today.html |archive-date=May 11, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| dvrv2 = n/a
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| totalv2 = n/a


| title3 = [[#ep11|Past = Present x Future Over Yesterday]]
Within hours of the attack, a substantial search and rescue operation was launched. After months of around-the-clock operations, the World Trade Center site was cleared by the end of May 2002.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/05/30/rec.wtc.cleanup/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201081749/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/05/30/rec.wtc.cleanup/ |archive-date=December 1, 2008 |url-status=dead |title=Ceremony closes 'Ground Zero' cleanup |date=May 30, 2002 |publisher=CNN|access-date=November 24, 2013}}</ref> The damaged section of the Pentagon was rebuilt and occupied within a year of the attacks.<ref>{{cite news|last=Oglesby |first=Christy |title=Phoenix rises: Pentagon honors 'hard-hat patriots' |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/09/11/ar911.memorial.pentagon/ |publisher=CNN|date=September 11, 2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041218040531/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/09/11/ar911.memorial.pentagon/ |archive-date=December 18, 2004 |access-date=May 29, 2014}}</ref> The temporary [[World Trade Center (PATH station)|World Trade Center PATH station]] opened in late 2003 and construction of the new 7{{spaces}}World Trade Center was completed in 2006. Work on rebuilding the main World Trade Center site was delayed until late 2006, when leaseholder [[Larry Silverstein]] and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey agreed on financing.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/22/nyregion/nyregionspecial3/22rebuild.html |title=An Agreement Is Formalized on Rebuilding at Ground Zero |work=The New York Times |last=Bagli |first=Charles V. |date=September 22, 2006|access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> The construction of [[One World Trade Center]] began on April 27, 2006, and reached its full height on May 20, 2013. The spire was installed atop the building at that date, putting One{{spaces}}WTC's height at 1,776 feet (541{{spaces}}m) and thus claiming the title of the tallest building in the [[Western Hemisphere]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/1-wtc-spire-bringing-full-height-article-1.1340224|title=One World Trade Center gets spire, bringing it to its full 1,776-foot height|last1=Badia|first1=Erik|date=May 10, 2013|work=New York Daily News website|access-date=January 12, 2015|last2=Sit|first2=Ryan}}</ref><ref name="Moore One WTC">{{cite web |last=Moore |first=Jack |date=November 3, 2014 |title=World Trade Center Re-opens as Tallest Building in America |url=http://onewtc.com/news/world-trade-center-re-opens-as-tallest-building-in-america |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904120549/http://onewtc.com/news/world-trade-center-re-opens-as-tallest-building-in-america |archive-date=September 4, 2015 |access-date=September 11, 2015 |publisher=One World Trade Center}}</ref> One WTC finished construction and opened on November 3, 2014.<ref name="Moore One WTC" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://time.com/3553897/one-world-trade-center-freedom-tower-opens-doors-new-york-city-911/|title=One World Trade Center Opens Its Doors|last=Iyengar|first=Rishi|date=November 3, 2014|magazine=Time|access-date=January 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Aaron |date=November 3, 2014 |title=One World Trade Center opens today |publisher=CNN |url=https://money.cnn.com/2014/11/03/news/companies/one-world-trade-center/index.html |access-date=November 4, 2014}}</ref>
| date3 = April 14, 2019
| rs3 = 0.7
| viewers3 = 1.78<ref name="2.03"/>
| dvr3 = 0.2
| dvrv3 = n/a
| total3 = 0.9<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/dvr-ratings/cable-live-7-ratings-april-8-14-2019/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506195256/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/dvr-ratings/cable-live-7-ratings-april-8-14-2019/|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 6, 2019|title='Game of Thrones' premiere (predictably) dominates the cable Live +7 ratings for April 8–14|last=Welch|first=Alex|work=TV by the Numbers|date=May 6, 2019|access-date=May 6, 2019}}</ref>
| totalv3 = n/a


| title4 = [[#ep12|What?!]]
On the World Trade Center site, three more office towers were to be built one block east of where the original towers stood.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lower Manhattan: Current Construction |url=http://www.lowermanhattan.info/construction/project_updates/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914070256/http://www.lowermanhattan.info/construction/project_updates/|archive-date=September 14, 2011|publisher=Lower Manhattan Construction Command Center|access-date=September 8, 2011}}</ref> [[4 World Trade Center|4{{spaces}}WTC]], meanwhile, opened in November 2013, making it the second tower on the site to open behind 7{{spaces}}World Trade Center, as well as the first building on the Port Authority property.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-11-12/world-trade-center-tower-debuts-in-manhattan-leasing-test|title=NYC's World Trade Tower Opens 40% Empty in Revival|date=November 12, 2013|website=Bloomberg.com|access-date=October 5, 2015}}</ref> 3{{spaces}}WTC opened on June 11, 2018, becoming the fourth skyscraper at the site to be completed.<ref name="USAToday 2018-06-10">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2018/06/10/3-world-trade-center-open-after-years-delays-twin-towers-site/689035002/|title=New World Trade Center to open after years of delays|date=June 10, 2018|website=USA Today|access-date=June 11, 2018}}</ref> In December 2022, the Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church fully reopened for regular services<ref name="CBS News 20222">{{cite web |date=December 6, 2022 |title=Saint Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church officially reopens to public after being destroyed on 9/11 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/saint-nicholas-greek-orthodox-church-officially-reopens-to-public-after-being-destroyed-on-911/ |access-date=December 7, 2022 |website=CBS News}}</ref> followed by the opening of the [[Performing Arts Center (Manhattan)|Ronald O. Perelman Performing Arts Center]] in September 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pareles |first=Jon |date=2023-09-18 |title=Perelman Arts Center Opens in New York and Welcomes the World |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/18/arts/music/perelman-arts-center-opens.html |access-date=2023-09-27 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> With construction beginning in 2008,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dunlap |first=David W. |date=June 11, 2008 |title=Late Delivery of the 2 World Trade Center Site |url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/11/late-delivery-of-the-2-world-trade-center-site/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206052142/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/11/late-delivery-of-the-2-world-trade-center-site/ |archive-date=December 6, 2013 |access-date=April 24, 2014}}</ref> [[2 World Trade Center]] remains as of 2023 unfinished.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sayej |first=Nadja |date=2022-10-27 |title=The Latest Developments on 2 World Trade |url=https://lev.co/blog/markets/latest-development-2-world-trade/ |access-date=2023-09-27 |website=Lev |language=en-US}}</ref> Construction of a [[5 World Trade Center]] is planned to begin in 2024 and be finished by 2029.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Rizzi |first=Nicholas |date=February 11, 2021 |title=Silverstein, Brookfield Win Bid to Build Tower at 5 World Trade Center |url=https://commercialobserver.com/2021/02/silverstein-brookfield-win-bid-to-build-mixed-use-tower-at-5-world-trade-center/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213164618/https://commercialobserver.com/2021/02/silverstein-brookfield-win-bid-to-build-mixed-use-tower-at-5-world-trade-center/ |archive-date=February 13, 2021 |access-date=February 14, 2021 |website=Commercial Observer |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="newyorkyimby.com">{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Michael |date=February 13, 2021 |title=Five World Trade Center's 900-Foot-Tall Redesign by Kohn Pedersen Fox Revealed, in Manhattan's Financial District |url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2021/02/five-world-trade-centers-900-foot-tall-redesign-by-kohn-pedersen-fox-revealed-in-manhattans-financial-district.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421231413/https://newyorkyimby.com/2021/02/five-world-trade-centers-900-foot-tall-redesign-by-kohn-pedersen-fox-revealed-in-manhattans-financial-district.html |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |access-date=April 23, 2021 |website=New York YIMBY |language=en-US}}</ref>
| date4 = April 21, 2019
| rs4 = 0.8
| viewers4 = 1.94<ref name="2.04"/>
| dvr4 = n/a
| dvrv4 = n/a
| total4 = n/a
| totalv4 = n/a


| title5 = [[#ep13|ronny/lily]]
[[Christopher O. Ward]], Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Executive Director from 2008 to 2011, is a survivor of the attacks and is credited with getting the construction of the 9/11 site back on track.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twintowersalliance.com/Ward_1-30-09.pdf |title=Transcript: Friday, 1/30/09 {{!}} Chris Ward, Executive Director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey |website=Twin Towers Alliance |access-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-date=May 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512070859/https://twintowersalliance.com/Ward_1-30-09.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| date5 = April 28, 2019
| rs5 = 0.9
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| totalv5 = n/a


| title6 = [[#ep14|The Truth Has a Ring to It]]
== Memorials ==
| date6 = May 5, 2019
{{Main|Memorials and services for the September 11 attacks}}
| rs6 = 0.8
[[File:9-11_Memorial_and_Museum_(28815276064).jpg|thumb|The [[National September 11 Memorial and Museum]] in [[Lower Manhattan]], 2016]]
| viewers6 = 1.99<ref name="2.06"/>
In the days immediately following the attacks, many memorials and vigils were held around the world, and photographs of the dead and missing were posted around [[World Trade Center site|Ground Zero]]. A witness described being unable to "get away from faces of innocent victims who were killed. Their pictures are everywhere, on phone booths, street lights, walls of subway stations. Everything reminded me of a huge funeral, people quiet and sad, but also very nice. Before, New York gave me a cold feeling; now people were reaching out to help each other".<ref>{{cite web |last=Sigmund |first=Pete |title=Crews Assist Rescuers in Massive WTC Search |url=http://www.constructionequipmentguide.com/Crews-Assist-Rescuers-in-Massive-WTC-Search/1531/ |publisher=Construction Equipment Guide |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref>
| dvr6 = n/a
[[File:Lower_Manhattan_from_Jersey_City_September_2020_HDR.jpg|thumb|''[[Tribute in Light]]'', featuring two columns of light representing the Twin Towers]]
| dvrv6 = 0.59
One of the first memorials was the ''[[Tribute in Light]]'', an installation of 88 searchlights at the footprints of the World Trade Center towers.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tribute in light to New York victims |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1857699.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=March 6, 2002 |access-date=April 1, 2012}}</ref> In New York City, the [[World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition]] was held to design an appropriate memorial on the site.<ref>{{cite web |title=About the World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition |url=http://wtcsitememorial.org/about.html |publisher=World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-date=December 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215163019/http://www.wtcsitememorial.org/about.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The winning design, ''[[National September 11 Memorial & Museum|Reflecting Absence]]'', was selected in August 2006, and consists of a pair of reflecting pools in the footprints of the towers, surrounded by a list of the victims' names in an underground memorial space.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=WTC Memorial Construction Begins|publisher=[[CBS News]]|date=March 6, 2006|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/03/13/national/main1393070.shtml|access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> The memorial was completed on September 11, 2011;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.com/remembering-9-11/place-of-remembrance/ |title=A Place of Remembrance |website=[[National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic]] |year=2011 |access-date=November 5, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105175631/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/remembering-9-11/place-of-remembrance/ |archive-date=November 5, 2014 }}</ref> a museum also opened on site on May 21, 2014.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.myfoxny.com/story/25574078/national-september-11-memorial-museum-opens |title=National September 11 Memorial Museum opens |publisher=[[WNYW]] |date=May 21, 2014 |access-date=May 21, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521194934/http://www.myfoxny.com/story/25574078/national-september-11-memorial-museum-opens |archive-date=May 21, 2014}}</ref>
| total6 = n/a
| totalv6 = 2.58<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/dvr-ratings/cable-live-7-ratings-april-29-may-5-2019/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522214110/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/dvr-ratings/cable-live-7-ratings-april-29-may-5-2019/|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 22, 2019|title='Game of Thrones,' 'Killing Eve' top 18–49 gains in the cable Live +7 ratings for April 29 – May 5|last=Welch|first=Alex|work=TV by the Numbers|date=May 22, 2019|access-date=May 22, 2019}}</ref>


| title7 = [[#ep15|The Audition]]
''[[The Sphere]]'' by the German sculptor [[Fritz Koenig]] is the world's largest bronze sculpture of modern times, and stood between the Twin Towers on the [[Austin J. Tobin]] Plaza of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] in New York City from 1971 until the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The sculpture, weighing more than 20 tons, was the only remaining work of art to be recovered largely intact from the ruins of the collapsed Twin Towers after the attacks. Since then, the work of art, known in the U.S. as ''The Sphere'', has been transformed into an important symbolic monument of 9/11 commemoration. After being dismantled and stored near a hangar at [[John F. Kennedy International Airport]], the sculpture was the subject of the 2001 documentary ''[[The Sphere]]'' by filmmaker [[Percy Adlon]]. On August 16, 2017, the work was reinstated, installed at the [[Liberty Park]], close to the new World Trade Center aerial and the [[9/11 Memorial]].<ref name="NYT 2017-11-29">{{cite news |last=Otterman |first=Sharon |title=Battered and Scarred, 'Sphere' Returns to 9/11 Site |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/29/nyregion/911-memorial-sphere-sculpture.html |work=The New York Times |date=November 29, 2017 |access-date=August 23, 2021}}</ref>
| date7 = May 12, 2019
[[File:US_Navy_080904-N-5319A-008_The_Pentagon_Memorial_honoring_the_184_people_killed_at_the_Pentagon_and_on_American_Airlines_flight_77.jpg|thumb|The [[National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial]] in [[Arlington County, Virginia]]]]
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| dvrv7 = n/a
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| totalv7 = n/a


| title8 = [[#ep16|berkman > block]]
In Arlington County, the [[Pentagon Memorial]] was completed and opened to the public on the seventh anniversary of the attacks in 2008.<ref>{{cite news |last=Miroff |first=Nick |title=Creating a Place Like No Other |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/10/AR2008091000018.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=September 11, 2008 |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Miroff |first=Nick |title=A Long-Awaited Opening, Bringing Closure to Many |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/11/AR2008091100579.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=September 12, 2008 |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> It consists of a landscaped park with 184 benches facing the Pentagon.<ref name="dwyer-may2007">{{cite news |last=Dwyer |first=Timothy |title=Pentagon Memorial Progress Is Step Forward for Families |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/25/AR2007052502284.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 26, 2007 |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> When the Pentagon was repaired in 2001–2002, a private chapel and indoor memorial were included, located at the spot where Flight 77 crashed into the building.<ref>{{cite web |title=DefenseLINK News Photos – Pentagon's America's Heroes Memorial |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/photos/newsphoto.aspx?newsphotoid=4018 |url-status=dead |publisher=Department of Defense |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130081905/http://www.defenselink.mil/photos/newsphoto.aspx?newsphotoid=4018 |archive-date=November 30, 2009}}</ref>
| date8 = May 19, 2019
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}}


===Awards and nominations===
In Shanksville, a [[Flight 93 National Memorial|concrete-and-glass visitor center]] was opened on September 10, 2015,<ref name="NPS 93 mem">{{cite web |title=Flight 93 National Memorial – Sources and Detailed Information |publisher=National Park Service |date=n.d. |url=https://www.nps.gov/flni/learn/historyculture/sources-and-detailed-information.htm |access-date=January 31, 2017 |quote=13. When will the Memorial be finished?}}</ref> situated on a hill overlooking the crash site and the white marble ''Wall of Names''.<ref name="NPS FAQs">{{cite web |title=Flight 93 National Memorial – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) |publisher=National Park Service |date=May 2013 |pages=22–23 |url=https://www.nps.gov/flni/historyculture/upload/FAQs_longform_formatted_5-2013.pdf |access-date=January 31, 2017}}</ref> An observation platform at the visitor center and the white marble wall are both aligned beneath the path of Flight 93.<ref name="NPS FAQs" /><ref name="NYT 2015-09-09">{{cite news |title=A Long Road to a Place of Peace for Flight 93 Families |work=The New York Times |date=September 9, 2015 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/09/us/a-long-road-to-a-place-of-peace-for-flight-93-families.html |access-date=September 9, 2015}}</ref> A temporary memorial is located {{convert|500|yd|0}} from the crash site.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nps.gov/flni|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411125737/http://www.nps.gov/flni|archive-date=April 11, 2008 |title=Flight 93 Memorial Project |publisher=Flight 93 Memorial Project / National Park Service |access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> New York City firefighters donated a cross made of steel from the World Trade Center and mounted on top of a platform shaped like the Pentagon.<ref name='ap2008-08-24'>{{cite news |last=Nephin |first=Dan |title=Steel cross goes up near flight's 9/11 Pa. crash site |date=August 24, 2008 |agency=Associated Press |url=http://global.christianpost.com/news/steel-cross-installed-near-flight-93-site-in-pa-33978/ |access-date=September 5, 2011 |archive-date=October 21, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021140020/http://global.christianpost.com/news/steel-cross-installed-near-flight-93-site-in-pa-33978/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It was installed outside the firehouse on August 25, 2008.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gaskell |first=Stephanie|title=Pa. site of 9/11 crash gets WTC beam |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/05/us/05memorial.html|date=August 25, 2008|work=New York Daily News|access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref> Many other permanent memorials are elsewhere. Scholarships and charities have been established by the victims' families and by many other organizations and private figures.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fessenden|first=Ford |title=9/11; After the World Gave: Where $2 Billion in Kindness Ended Up|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/18/giving/9-11-after-the-world-gave-where-2-billion-in-kindness-ended-up.html|work=The New York Times|date=November 18, 2002|access-date=September 4, 2011}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:3%;"| Year
! scope="col" style="width:22%;"| Award
! scope="col" style="width:33%;"| Category
! scope="col" style="width:35%;"| Nominee(s)
! scope="col" style="width:6%;"| Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width:1%;"| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="17"| 2018
| align="center" rowspan="3"| [[34th TCA Awards|Television Critics Association Awards]]
| [[TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy|Outstanding Achievement in Comedy]]
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tvline.com/2018/08/04/tca-awards-2018-winners-critics-the-americans-program-of-the-year/ |title=TCA Awards: The Americans, Killing Eve, The Good Place Among 2018 Winners |website=TVLine |date=August 4, 2018 |access-date=August 5, 2018 |archive-date=August 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805050147/https://tvline.com/2018/08/04/tca-awards-2018-winners-critics-the-americans-program-of-the-year/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[TCA Award for Outstanding New Program|Outstanding New Program]]
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Comedy|Individual Achievement in Comedy]]
| [[Bill Hader]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="6"| [[70th Primetime Emmy Awards|Primetime Emmy Awards]]
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series|Outstanding Comedy Series]]
| [[Alec Berg]], Bill Hader, [[Emily Heller]], Aida Rodgers, and [[Elizabeth Sarnoff|Liz Sarnoff]]
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="6"|<ref name="EmmyNominations">{{cite web |last1=Hipes |first1=Patrick |title=Emmy Nominations: 'Game Of Thrones' Tops Noms, With Netflix & HBO Leading Way |url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/2018-emmy-nominations-list-all-nominees-1202425072/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=July 12, 2018 |date=July 12, 2018 |archive-date=August 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826234431/https://deadline.com/2018/07/2018-emmy-nominations-list-all-nominees-1202425072/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Koblin |first=John |title=2018 Emmys: 'Game of Thrones' and 'Marvelous Mrs. Maisel' Win Top Awards |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/17/arts/television/emmy-awards-live-updates.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 17, 2018 |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-date=September 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917224208/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/17/arts/television/emmy-awards-live-updates.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series]]
| Bill Hader <small>(for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast And Keep Going")</small>
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]]
| [[Henry Winkler]] <small>(for "Chapter Four: Commit To You")</small>
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series|Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series]]
| Bill Hader <small>(for "Chapter One: Make Your Mark")</small>
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series|Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series]]
| Alec Berg and Bill Hader <small>(for "Chapter One: Make Your Mark")</small>
| {{nom}}
|-
| Liz Sarnoff <small>(for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast And Keep Going")</small>
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="7"| [[70th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards|Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards]]
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series|Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series]]
| Sharon Bialy and Sherry Thomas
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="7"| <ref name="EmmyNominations"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lambe |first1=Stacy |title=2018 Creative Arts Emmy Awards: The Complete Winners List |url=https://www.etonline.com/2018-creative-arts-emmy-awards-the-complete-list-of-winners-109164 |website=[[Entertainment Tonight]] |access-date=September 24, 2018 |language=en |date=September 11, 2018 |archive-date=September 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909112513/https://www.etonline.com/2018-creative-arts-emmy-awards-the-complete-list-of-winners-109164 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series (Half-Hour)|Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series (Half-Hour)]]
| Paula Huidobro <small>(for "Chapter Eight: Know Your Truth")</small>
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Program (Half-Hour or Less)|Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Program (Half-Hour or Less)]]
| Tyler B. Robinson, Eric Schoonover, and Amber Haley <small>(for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast And Keep Going")</small>
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series|Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series]]
| Jeff Buchanan <small>(for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast And Keep Going")</small>
| {{nom}}
|-
| Kyle Reiter <small>(for "Chapter Eight: Know Your Truth")</small>
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation|Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation]]
| Matthew E. Taylor, Sean Heissinger, Rickley W. Dumm, Michael Brake, Hilda Hodges, and Rick Owens <small>(for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast And Keep Going")</small>
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation|Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation]]
| Todd Beckett, Elmo Ponsdomenech, and Benjamin Patrick <small>(for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast And Keep Going")</small>
| {{won}}
|-
| align="center"| [[American Film Institute Awards 2018|American Film Institute Awards]]
| Top 10 TV Programs of the Year
| ''Barry''
| {{won}}
| align="center"|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pedersen |first1=Erik |title=AFI Awards 2018 TV: 'This Is Us' Is Lone Broadcast Show As FX Nabs Four Of 10 Slots |url=https://deadline.com/2018/12/afi-awards-2018-tv-this-is-us-fx-hbo-1202513736/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=December 4, 2018 |language=en |date=December 4, 2018 |archive-date=December 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205000559/https://deadline.com/2018/12/afi-awards-2018-tv-this-is-us-fx-hbo-1202513736/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center" rowspan="44"| 2019
| align="center" rowspan="3"| [[76th Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards]]
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy|Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy]]
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="3"| <ref>{{cite magazine |last=Snierson |first=Dan |title=Golden Globes 2019: See the full winners list |url=https://ew.com/golden-globes/2019/01/06/golden-globes-2019-winners-list/ |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=January 6, 2019 |date=January 6, 2019 |archive-date=January 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107110815/https://ew.com/golden-globes/2019/01/06/golden-globes-2019-winners-list/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy]]
| Bill Hader
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film|Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film]]
| Henry Winkler
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center"| [[Dorian Awards]]
| TV Comedy of the Year
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |last=Kilkenny |first=Katie |title=Unsung Film of the Year – 'The Favourite,' 'Pose,' 'Killing Eve' Lead Dorian Award Nominations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-dorian-award-nominees-1172267 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=January 9, 2018 |date=January 3, 2018 |archive-date=January 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111064250/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-dorian-award-nominees-1172267 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Kilday |first=Gregg |title=Dorian Awards: 'The Favourite' Named Film of the Year |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/2019-dorian-awards-2019-winners-list-1174806 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=January 8, 2019 |date=January 8, 2019 |archive-date=January 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110193059/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/2019-dorian-awards-2019-winners-list-1174806 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center" rowspan="3"| [[24th Critics' Choice Awards|Critics' Choice Awards]]
| [[Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Comedy Series|Best Comedy Series]]
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="3"| <ref>{{cite web |last=Crist |first=Allison |title=Critics' Choice Awards: 'Roma,' 'Americans,' 'Mrs. Maisel' Top Winners |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-full-1172261 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=January 13, 2019 |date=January 13, 2019 |archive-date=January 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114153323/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-full-1172261 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Comedy Series|Best Actor in a Comedy Series]]
| Bill Hader
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series|Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]]
| Henry Winkler
| {{won}}
|-
| align="center"| [[Producers Guild of America Awards 2018|Producers Guild of America Awards]]
| [[Producers Guild of America Award for Best Episodic Comedy|Best Episodic Comedy]]
| Alec Berg, Bill Hader, Aida Rodgers, Emily Heller, and Liz Sarnoff
| {{nom}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |title=PGA Awards: 'Green Book' Wins Top Feature Film Award |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/pga-awards-winners-announced-1203112761/ |website=Variety |access-date=January 20, 2019 |date=January 20, 2019 |archive-date=January 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120050046/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/pga-awards-winners-announced-1203112761/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center" rowspan="3"| [[25th Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Awards]]
| [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series]]
| [[Darrell Britt-Gibson]], [[D'Arcy Carden]], Andy Carey, [[Anthony Carrigan (actor)|Anthony Carrigan]], Rightor Doyle, [[Glenn Fleshler]], Alejandro Furth, [[Sarah Goldberg]], Bill Hader, [[Kirby Howell-Baptiste]], [[Paula Newsome]], John Pirruccello, [[Stephen Root]], and Henry Winkler
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="3"| <ref>{{cite web |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |title=SAG Awards: 'Black Panther' Nabs Top Film Prize; Rami Malek, Glenn Close Among Winners |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-sag-award-winners-complete-list-1172263 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=January 28, 2019 |date=January 27, 2019 |archive-date=January 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128011958/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-sag-award-winners-complete-list-1172263 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series]]
| Bill Hader
| {{nom}}
|-
| Henry Winkler
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center"| [[Casting Society of America#Artios Awards|Artios Awards]]
| [[Artios Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy Pilot Casting|Outstanding Achievement in Casting –<br>Television Pilot & First Season — Comedy]]
| Sherry Thomas, Sharon Bialy, and Stacia Kimler
| {{nom}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |title=Casting Society of America's Artios Awards: 'Green Book,' 'Vice' Among Winners |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-casting-society-artios-award-winners-full-list-1173402 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=February 1, 2019 |date=January 31, 2019 |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201121831/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-casting-society-artios-award-winners-full-list-1173402 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center"| [[American Cinema Editors#Eddie Awards|American Cinema Editors Eddie Awards]]
| Best Edited Comedy Series for Non-Commercial Television
| Jeff Buchanan <small>(for "Chapter One: Make Your Mark")</small>
| {{nom}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |last=Giardina |first=Carolyn |title='Bohemian Rhapsody,' 'The Favourite' Top Editors' ACE Eddie Awards |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/american-cinema-editors-eddie-award-winners-list-1174337 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=February 2, 2019 |date=February 1, 2019 |archive-date=February 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202093809/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/american-cinema-editors-eddie-award-winners-list-1174337 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center"| [[71st Directors Guild of America Awards|Directors Guild of America Awards]]
| [[Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series|Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series]]
| Bill Hader <small>(for "Chapter One: Make Your Mark")</small>
| {{won}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |last=Handel |first=Jonathan |title='Roma's' Alfonso Cuaron Takes Top Honor at DGA Awards |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/dga-awards-2019-winners-list-full-1178563 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=February 3, 2019 |date=February 2, 2019 |archive-date=February 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203055750/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/dga-awards-2019-winners-list-full-1178563 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center"| [[Cinema Audio Society Awards 2018|Cinema Audio Society Awards]]
| [[Cinema Audio Society Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Television Series – Half Hour|Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Television Series – Half Hour]]
| Benjamin A. Patrick, Elmo Ponsdomenech, Todd Beckett, David Wingo, Aaron Hasson, and John Sanacore <small>(for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast, and Keep Going")</small>
| {{Nominated}}
| align="center" |<ref>{{cite web |last=Pedersen |first=Erik |title=CAS Awards: 'Black Panther', 'A Star Is Born' & 'Mrs. Maisel' Among Cinema Audio Society Nominees |url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/cas-awards-2019-nominations-black-panther-a-star-is-born-marvelous-mrs-maisel-cinema-audio-society-nominees-1202531016/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=January 8, 2019 |date=January 8, 2019 |archive-date=January 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108191051/https://deadline.com/2019/01/cas-awards-2019-nominations-black-panther-a-star-is-born-marvelous-mrs-maisel-cinema-audio-society-nominees-1202531016/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center"| [[Motion Picture Sound Editors#Golden Reel Awards|Golden Reel Awards]]
| Broadcast Media: Live Action Under 35:00
| TBA <small>(for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast, and Keep Going")</small>
| {{Nominated}}
| align="center"|<ref>{{cite web |last=Pedersen |first=Erik |title=Motion Picture Sound Editors Reveal 2019 Golden Reel Nominations |url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/golden-reel-nominations-2019-list-motion-picture-sound-editors-1202266360-1202537608/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=January 19, 2019 |date=January 18, 2019 |archive-date=January 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118190932/https://deadline.com/2019/01/golden-reel-nominations-2019-list-motion-picture-sound-editors-1202266360-1202537608/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center" rowspan="3"| [[Writers Guild of America Awards 2018|Writers Guild of America Awards]]
| [[Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Comedy Series|Television: Comedy Series]]
| Alec Berg, Duffy Boudreau, Bill Hader, Emily Heller, Liz Sarnoff, Ben Smith, and Sarah Solemani
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schwartz |first1=Ryan |last2=Gelman |first2=Vlada |title=Writers Guild Awards: The Americans, Mrs. Maisel and Barry Among Winners |url=https://tvline.com/2019/02/17/writers-guild-awards-2019-tv-winners-list-wga/ |website=TVLine |access-date=February 18, 2019 |date=February 17, 2019 |archive-date=February 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219015842/https://tvline.com/2019/02/17/writers-guild-awards-2019-tv-winners-list-wga/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Writers Guild of America Award for Television: New Series|Television: New Series]]
| Alec Berg, Duffy Boudreau, Bill Hader, Emily Heller, Liz Sarnoff, Ben Smith, and Sarah Solemani
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Episodic Comedy|Television: Episodic Comedy]]
| Alec Berg and Bill Hader <small>(for "Chapter One: Make Your Mark")</small>
| {{won}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2"|[[23rd Satellite Awards|Satellite Awards]]
| [[Satellite Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy|Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy]]
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peterson |first1=Karen M. |title=International Press Academy Announces Nominees for 23rd Annual Satellite Awards |url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2018/11/29/international-press-academy-announces-nominees-for-23rd-annual-satellite-awards/ |website=Awards Circuit |access-date=December 3, 2018 |date=November 29, 2018 |archive-date=December 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202143923/http://www.awardscircuit.com/2018/11/29/international-press-academy-announces-nominees-for-23rd-annual-satellite-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=St. Clair |first1=Matt |title='A Star Is Born,' 'Roma,' and 'Beale Street' Win Big at the Satellite Awards |url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2019/01/04/a-star-is-born-roma-and-beale-street-win-big-at-the-satellite-awards/ |website=Awards Circuit |access-date=January 5, 2019 |date=January 4, 2019 |archive-date=January 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010651/http://www.awardscircuit.com/2019/01/04/a-star-is-born-roma-and-beale-street-win-big-at-the-satellite-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Satellite Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy]]
| Bill Hader
| {{won}}
|-
| align="center"| [[Shorty Awards]]
| Best TV Show
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |title=Awkwafina, Michelle Obama, Jason Momoa Land 2019 Shorty Awards Nominations (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/awkwafina-michelle-obama-land-2019-shorty-awards-nominations-1178801 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=January 29, 2019 |date=January 28, 2019 |archive-date=January 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128202448/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/awkwafina-michelle-obama-land-2019-shorty-awards-nominations-1178801 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center"| [[List of Peabody Award winners (2010–2019)|Peabody Awards]]
| Entertainment
| ''Barry''
| {{won}}
| align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/peabody-awards-barry-killing-eve-hannah-gadsby-pose-entertainment-winners-list-1202598447/|title=Peabody Awards: 'Barry', 'Killing Eve', Hannah Gadsby, 'Pose' Among Entertainment Winners|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|date=April 18, 2019|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=April 18, 2019|archive-date=April 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418181745/https://deadline.com/2019/04/peabody-awards-barry-killing-eve-hannah-gadsby-pose-entertainment-winners-list-1202598447/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2"| [[35th TCA Awards|Television Critics Association Awards]]
| Outstanding Achievement in Comedy
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/pose-russian-doll-hbo-lead-2019-tv-critic-awards-nominations-1219571 |title='Pose,' 'Russian Doll,' HBO Lead 2019 TV Critic Awards Nominations |website=The Hollywood Reporter |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=June 19, 2019 |access-date=June 22, 2019 |archive-date=July 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719193915/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/pose-russian-doll-hbo-lead-2019-tv-critic-awards-nominations-1219571 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Individual Achievement in Comedy
| Bill Hader
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="9"| [[71st Primetime Emmy Awards|Primetime Emmy Awards]]
| Outstanding Comedy Series
| Alec Berg, Bill Hader, Aida Rodgers, Emily Heller, Julie Camino, Jason Kim, and Liz Sarnoff
| {{nominated}}
| align="center" rowspan="17"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tvline.com/2019/09/22/emmys-2019-awards-winners-list/ |title=Emmys 2019: Game of Thrones Ties Record and Leads TV Pack; Fleabag, Chernobyl and Mrs. Maisel Win Big |first=Matt Webb |last=Mitovich |website=TVLine |date=September 22, 2019 |access-date=September 24, 2019 |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727222920/https://tvline.com/2019/09/22/emmys-2019-awards-winners-list/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/09/2019-creative-arts-emmys-winners-list-1202173604/ |title=Complete Creative Arts Emmy Awards 2019 Winners List: 'Game of Thrones' Torches Competitors |first=Libby |last=Hill |website=IndieWire |date=September 14, 2019 |access-date=September 24, 2019 |archive-date=June 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614221342/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/09/2019-creative-arts-emmys-winners-list-1202173604/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series
| Bill Hader <small>(for "The Truth Has A Ring To It")</small>
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series
| Anthony Carrigan
| {{nominated}}
|-
| Stephen Root
| {{nominated}}
|-
| Henry Winkler
| {{nominated}}
|-
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series]]
| Sarah Goldberg
| {{nominated}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series
| Alec Berg <small>(for "The Audition")</small>
| {{nominated}}
|-
| Bill Hader <small>(for "ronny/lily")</small>
| {{nominated}}
|-
| Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series
| Alec Berg and Bill Hader <small>(for "ronny/lily")</small>
| {{nominated}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="8"| [[71st Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards|Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards]]
| Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series
| Sharon Bialy and Sherry Thomas
| {{nominated}}
|-
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series|Outstanding Music Composition for a Series (Original Dramatic Score)]]
| David Wingo <small>(for "What?")</small>
| {{nominated}}
|-
| Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Program (Half-Hour or Less)
| Tyler B. Robinson, Eric Schoonover, and Rachael Ferrara <small>(for "ronny/lily")</small>
| {{nominated}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series
| Jeff Buchanan <small>(for "ronny/lily")</small>
| {{nominated}}
|-
| Kyle Reiter <small>(for "berkman > block")</small>
| {{nominated}}
|-
| Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation
| Matthew E. Taylor, Mark Allen, Rickley W. Dumm, John Creed, Harrison Meyle, Michael Brake, Clayton Weber, Alyson Dee Moore, and Chris Moriana <small>(for "ronny/lily")</small>
| {{won}}
|-
| Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation
| Jason "Frenchie" Gaya, Elmo Ponsdomenech, Aaron Hasson, and Benjamin Patrick <small>(for "ronny/lily")</small>
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program|Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program]]
| [[Wade Allen]]
| {{nominated}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2"| [[24th Satellite Awards|Satellite Awards]]
| Best Musical or Comedy Series
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.awardscircuit.com/2019/12/03/24th-satellite-awards-announce-nominations-ford-v-ferrari-leads-the-way/ |title=24th Satellite Awards Announce Nominations, 'Ford v Ferrari' Leads the Way |website=Awards Circuit |first=Karen M. |last=Peterson |date=December 3, 2019 |access-date=December 6, 2019 |archive-date=December 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209160436/https://www.awardscircuit.com/2019/12/03/24th-satellite-awards-announce-nominations-ford-v-ferrari-leads-the-way/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy
| Bill Hader
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="15"| 2020
| align="center" rowspan="3"| [[77th Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards]]
| Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-golden-globes-nominations-full-list-1259626 |title=Golden Globes: Full List of Nominations |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=December 9, 2019 |access-date=December 9, 2019 |archive-date=December 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210132833/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-golden-globes-nominations-full-list-1259626 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy
| Bill Hader
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
| Henry Winkler
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="4"| [[25th Critics' Choice Awards|Critics' Choice Awards]]
| Best Comedy Series
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="4"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://tvline.com/2019/12/08/critics-choice-awards-nominations-2020-full-list-tv-nominees/ |title=Critics' Choice Awards 2020: Fleabag, Watchmen, When They See Us, Unbelievable Among TV Nominees |website=TVLine |date=December 8, 2019 |access-date=December 8, 2019 |archive-date=December 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209040133/https://tvline.com/2019/12/08/critics-choice-awards-nominations-2020-full-list-tv-nominees/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Best Actor in a Comedy Series
| Bill Hader
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series
| Anthony Carrigan
| {{nom}}
|-
| Henry Winkler
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center"| [[Producers Guild of America Awards 2019|Producers Guild of America Awards]]
| Best Episodic Comedy
| Alec Berg, Bill Hader, Aida Rodgers, Elizabeth Sarnoff, Emily Heller, Julie Camino, and Jason Kim
| {{nom}}
| align="center"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nominations Announced in Motion Pictures and Television Programs Categories – 2020 Awards |url=https://www.producersguild.org/news/483748/ |publisher=Producers Guild of America |access-date=January 7, 2020 |date=January 7, 2020 |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113151345/https://www.producersguild.org/news/483748/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center"| [[72nd Directors Guild of America Awards|Directors Guild of America Awards]]
| Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series
| Bill Hader <small>(for "ronny/lily")</small>
| {{Won}}
| align="center"|<ref>{{cite web |title=DGA Announces 2019 Awards Nominees for: Dramatic Series; Comedy Series; and Variety/Talk/News/Sports – Specials |url=https://www.dga.org/News/PressReleases/2020/200110-72nd-Annual-DGA-Awards-Television-Nominees-Announced.aspx |publisher=Directors Guild of America |access-date=January 10, 2020 |date=January 10, 2020 |archive-date=January 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111014057/https://www.dga.org/News/PressReleases/2020/200110-72nd-Annual-DGA-Awards-Television-Nominees-Announced.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2"| [[26th Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Awards]]
| Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series
| Nikita Bogolyubov, Darrell Britt-Gibson, D'Arcy Carden, Andy Carey, Anthony Carrigan, Troy Caylak, Rightor Doyle, Patricia Fa'Asua, Alejandro Furth, Sarah Goldberg, Nick Gracer, Bill Hader, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, [[Michael Irby]], John Pirruccello, Stephen Root, and Henry Winkler
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="2"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sagawards.org/media/news/releases/nominations-announced-26th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards-%C2%AE |title=NOMINATIONS ANNOUNCED FOR THE 26TH ANNUAL SCREEN ACTORS GUILD AWARDS |website=Screen Actors Guild Award |date=December 11, 2019 |access-date=December 11, 2019 |archive-date=December 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212024926/https://www.sagawards.org/media/news/releases/nominations-announced-26th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards-%C2%AE |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series
| Bill Hader
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center"| [[Cinema Audio Society Awards 2019|Cinema Audio Society Awards]]
| Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Television Series – Half Hour
| Benjamin A. Patrick, Elmo Ponsdomenech, Jason "Frenchie" Gaya, Aaron Hasson, and John Sanacore <small>(for "ronny/lily")</small>
| {{won}}{{efn|Tied with ''[[Fleabag]]''.}}
| align="center" |<ref name="Lewis">{{cite web | url = https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/casting-society-tv-theatre-artios-awards-nominations-complete-list-1242878 | title = Artios Awards: 'Succession,' 'Pose,' 'Dead to Me' Among Casting Society TV, Theater Nominees | first = Hillary | last = Lewis | date = September 24, 2019 | work = [[The Hollywood Reporter]] | access-date = February 2, 2020 | archive-date = July 1, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200701112314/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/casting-society-tv-theatre-artios-awards-nominations-complete-list-1242878 | url-status = live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center"| [[Casting Society of America]]
| Television Series – Comedy
| Sherry Thomas, Sharon Bialy, and Stacia Kimler
| {{nom}}
| align="center"|<ref name="Lewis"/>
|-
| align="center"| [[ADG Excellence in Production Design Award|Art Directors Guild Awards]]
| [[Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design for a Half Hour Single-Camera Television Series|Half-Hour Single-Camera Series]]
| Tyler B. Robinson <small>(for "ronny/lily")</small>
| {{nom}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/art-directors-guild-winners-2020-complete-list-1273722/item/period-film-art-directors-guild-award-winners-2020-1273734 |title='Parasite,' 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Win Art Directors Guild Awards |website=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Carolyn |last=Giardina |date=February 1, 2019 |access-date=February 1, 2020 |archive-date=February 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202063346/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/art-directors-guild-winners-2020-complete-list-1273722/item/period-film-art-directors-guild-award-winners-2020-1273734 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align="center"| [[Writers Guild of America Awards 2019|Writers Guild of America Awards]]
| Television: Comedy Series
| Alec Berg, Duffy Boudreau, Bill Hader, Emily Heller, Jason Kim, Taofik Kolade, and Elizabeth Sarnoff
| {{won}}
| align="center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/writers-guild-awards-2020-tv-nominations-1203426148/ |title=Writers Guild Unveils 2020 TV Award Nominees |first=Dave |last=McNary |date=December 5, 2019 |access-date=December 5, 2019 |work=Variety |archive-date=December 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205190738/https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/writers-guild-awards-2020-tv-nominations-1203426148/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="25" align="center"| 2022
| align="center" rowspan="2"| [[38th TCA Awards|Television Critics Association Awards]]
| Outstanding Achievement in Comedy
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="2"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/features/2022-tca-awards-nominations-list-abbott-elementary-1235295444/ |title='Abbott Elementary' Leads 2022 TCA Awards Nominations: Full List |first=Emily |last=Longeretta |date=June 16, 2022 |access-date=June 17, 2022 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |archive-date=June 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617053506/https://variety.com/2022/tv/features/2022-tca-awards-nominations-list-abbott-elementary-1235295444/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tca-television-critics-awards-2022-abbott-elementary-1235335161/ |title='Abbott Elementary' Tops 2022 TCA Awards |last=Hailu |first=Selome |date=August 6, 2022 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=August 6, 2022 |archive-date=August 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806180119/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tca-television-critics-awards-2022-abbott-elementary-1235335161/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Individual Achievement in Comedy
| Bill Hader
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="9"| [[2nd Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards|Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards]]
| Best Cable Series, Comedy
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="9" align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Verhoeven |first=Beatrice |date=July 7, 2022 |title='This Is Us,' 'Succession,' 'Severance' Lead 2022 HCA TV Nominations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/2022-hollywood-critics-association-broadcast-cable-tv-nominations-1235176458/ |access-date=July 8, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-date=July 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707225346/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/2022-hollywood-critics-association-broadcast-cable-tv-nominations-1235176458/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Best Actor in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy
| Bill Hader
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| Best Supporting Actor in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy
| Anthony Carrigan
| {{nom}}
|-
| Henry Winkler
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| Best Supporting Actress in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy
| D'Arcy Carden
| {{nom}}
|-
| Sarah Goldberg
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Directing in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy
| Bill Hader {{small|(for "[[710N]]")}}
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| Best Writing in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy
| Alec Berg and Bill Hader {{small|(for "[[starting now (Barry)|starting now]]")}}
| {{nom}}
|-
| Liz Sarnoff {{small|(for "candy asses")}}
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="7"| [[74th Primetime Emmy Awards|Primetime Emmy Awards]]
| Outstanding Comedy Series
| Alec Berg, Bill Hader, Aida Rodgers, Liz Sarnoff, Emily Heller, Jason Kim, Duffy Boudreau, and Julie Camino
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="14" align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web |last1=Andreeva |first1=Nellie |last2=Hipes |first2=Patrick |date=July 12, 2022 |title=Emmy Nominations: The Complete List |url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/2022-emmy-nominations-list-1235062260/ |access-date=July 12, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |archive-date=July 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712152941/https://deadline.com/2022/07/2022-emmy-nominations-list-1235062260/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series
| Bill Hader {{small|(for "starting now")}}
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series
| Anthony Carrigan {{small|(for "forgiving jeff")}}
| {{nom}}
|-
| Henry Winkler {{small|(for "starting now")}}
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series
| Bill Hader {{small|(for "710N")}}
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series
| Duffy Boudreau {{small|(for "710N")}}
| {{nom}}
|-
| Alec Berg and Bill Hader {{small|(for "starting now")}}
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="7"| [[74th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards|Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards]]
| Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series
| Sharon Bialy and Sherry Thomas
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series (Half-Hour)
| Carl Herse {{small|(for "starting now")}}
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series
| Ali Greer {{small|(for "starting now")}}
| {{won}}
|-
| Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation
| Sean Heissinger, Matthew E. Taylor, John Creed, Rickley W. Dumm, Clay Weber, Darrin Mann, Michael Brake, Alyson Dee Moore, and Chris Moriana {{small|(for "starting now")}}
| {{won}}
|-
| Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation
| Elmo Ponsdomenech, Teddy Salas, and Scott Harber <small>(for "[[all the sauces]]")</small>
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program
| Wade Allen
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Stunt Performance|Outstanding Stunt Performance]]
| Clay Cullen, David Castillo, [[Jolene Van Vugt]], and Chris Morrison {{small|(for "710N")}}
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="36" align="center"|2023
| align="center"|[[2022 American Society of Cinematographers Awards|American Society of Cinematographers Awards]]
| Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in an Episode of a Half-Hour Television Series
| Carl Herse {{small|(for "starting now")}}
| {{won}}
| <ref>{{cite web|last=Tangcay|first=Jazz|url=https://variety.com/2023/artisans/awards/american-society-cinematographers-nominations-2023-1235482331/|title='The Batman,' 'Top Gun: Maverick,' 'Elvis' Nominated by American Society of Cinematographers|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 9, 2023|accessdate=January 10, 2023|archive-date=January 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110013235/https://variety.com/2023/artisans/awards/american-society-cinematographers-nominations-2023-1235482331/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align="center"|[[38th Artios Awards|Artios Awards]]
| Outstanding Achievement in Casting – Television Comedy Series
| Sherry Thomas, Sharon Bialy, Stacia Kimler
| {{nom}}
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2022/10/2023-casting-society-artios-nominees-tv-1234773512/|title=Netflix and HBO/HBO Max Lead TV Nominations for Casting Society's 2023 Artios Awards|website=[[IndieWire]]|first=Marcus|last=Jones|date=October 17, 2022|accessdate=November 1, 2022|archive-date=November 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101203250/https://www.indiewire.com/2022/10/2023-casting-society-artios-nominees-tv-1234773512/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align="center"|[[Cinema Audio Society Awards 2022|Cinema Audio Society Awards]]
| [[Cinema Audio Society Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Television Series – Half Hour|Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Television Series – Half Hour]]
| Scott Harber, Elmo Ponsdomenech, Teddy Salas, Sean Heissinger, David Wingo, Howard London, Darrin Mann {{small|(for "starting now")}}
| {{nom}}
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/cas-awards-nominations-2023-avatar-the-way-of-water-top-gun-maverick-elvis-1235215538/|title=Cinema Audio Society Awards Nominations Set: 'Avatar: The Way Of Water', 'Top Gun: Maverick', 'Elvis' & More|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|first=Erik|last=Pedersen|date=January 10, 2023|accessdate=January 10, 2023|archive-date=January 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110183021/https://deadline.com/2023/01/cas-awards-nominations-2023-avatar-the-way-of-water-top-gun-maverick-elvis-1235215538/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" align="center"|[[28th Critics' Choice Awards|Critics' Choice Awards]]
| Best Comedy Series
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="3" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |date=January 15, 2023 |title=Critics Choice Awards: Full List of Winners |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/critics-choice-awards-winners-list-full-2023-1235300137/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116052049/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/critics-choice-awards-winners-list-full-2023-1235300137/ |archive-date=January 16, 2023 |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>
|-
| Best Actor in a Comedy Series
| Bill Hader
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series
| Henry Winkler
| {{won}}
|-
| align="center"|[[75th Directors Guild of America Awards|Directors Guild of America Awards]]
| [[Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series|Outstanding Directorial Achievement in a Comedy Series]]
| Bill Hader {{small|(for "710N")}}
| {{won}}
| align="center"|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schneider |first1=Michael |title=''Severance'', ''Station Eleven'', ''The Daily Show'' Lead 2023 DGA Awards Television Nominations |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/severance-station-eleven-2023-dga-awards-tv-nominations-1235484034/ |access-date=January 10, 2023 |work=Variety |date=January 10, 2023 |archive-date=January 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110193000/https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/severance-station-eleven-2023-dga-awards-tv-nominations-1235484034/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" align="center"|[[80th Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards]]
| Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy
| ''Barry''
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/golden-globes-nominations-2023-list-nominees-1235279872/|title=Golden Globes: List of Nominees|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=December 12, 2022|accessdate=December 14, 2022|first1=Chuba|last1=Kirsten|first2=Hilary|last2=Lewis|archive-date=December 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212125231/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/golden-globes-nominations-2023-list-nominees-1235279872/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy
| Bill Hader
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film|Best Supporting Actor in a Television Series – Musical/Comedy or Drama]]
| Henry Winkler
| {{nom}}
|-
| align="center"|[[Golden Reel Awards 2022|Golden Reel Awards]]
| [[Golden Reel Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Sound Effects, Foley, Music, Dialogue and ADR for Live Action Broadcast Media Under 35 Minutes|Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Broadcast Short Form]]
| Sean Heissinger, Matthew E. Taylor, Rickley W. Dumm, Deron Street, Candice Brunello, Charles Campagna, John Creed, Darrin Mann, Clay Weber, Alyson Dee Moore, Chris Moriana {{small|(for "710N")}}
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2023/artisans/awards/mpse-golden-reel-awards-nominations-2023-1235481720/|title='Everything Everywhere All At Once' Leads Sound Editors' Golden Reel Nominations|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Carolyn|last=Giardina|date=January 9, 2023|accessdate=January 9, 2023|archive-date=January 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109170102/https://variety.com/2023/artisans/awards/mpse-golden-reel-awards-nominations-2023-1235481720/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" rowspan="6"| [[3rd Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards|Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards]]
| Best Cable Series, Comedy
| ''Barry''
| {{pending}}
| rowspan="8" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://awardswatch.com/the-boys-yellowjackets-abbott-elementary-lead-2023-hca-tv-awards-nominations/ |title='The Boys', 'Yellowjackets', 'Abbott Elementary' lead 2023 HCA TV Awards nominations |last=Anderson |first=Erik |website=AwardsWatch |date=July 11, 2023 |access-date=July 11, 2023}}</ref>
|-
| Best Actor in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy
| Bill Hader
| {{pending}}
|-
| Best Supporting Actor in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy
| Henry Winkler
| {{pending}}
|-
| Best Supporting Actress in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy
| Sarah Goldberg
| {{pending}}
|-
| Best Directing in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy
| rowspan="2"| Bill Hader {{small|(for "wow")}}
| {{pending}}
|-
| Best Writing in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy
| {{pending}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2"| [[1st Hollywood Critics Association Creative Arts TV Awards|Hollywood Critics Association Creative Arts TV Awards]]
| Best Casting in a Comedy Series
| ''Barry''
| {{pending}}
|-
| Best Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
| D'Arcy Carden
| {{pending}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="6"|[[75th Primetime Emmy Awards|Primetime Emmy Awards]]
| Outstanding Comedy Series
| ''Barry''
| {{pending}}
| align="center" rowspan="11"|<ref name="Emmys23">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/2023-emmy-nominations-list-1235666521/|title=Emmys 2023: The Complete Nominations List|date=July 12, 2023|accessdate=July 12, 2023|work=Variety|first=Jordan|last=Moreau}}</ref>
|-
| Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series
| Bill Hader
| {{pending}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series
| Anthony Carrigan
| {{pending}}
|-
| Henry Winkler
| {{pending}}
|-
| Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series
| Bill Hader {{small|(for "wow")}}
| {{pending}}
|-
| Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series
| Bill Hader {{small|(for "wow")}}
| {{pending}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="5"|[[75th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards|Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards]]
| Outstanding Cinematography for a Series (Half-Hour)
| Carl Herse {{small|(for "tricky legacies")}}
| {{pending}}
|-
| Outstanding Picture Editing for a Single-Camera Comedy Series
| Franky Guttman and Ali Greer {{small|(for "wow")}}
| {{pending}}
|-
| Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation
| Sean Heissinger, Matthew E. Taylor, John Creed, Rickley W. Dumm, Deron Street, Clay Weber, Michael Brake, Darrin Mann, Alyson Dee Moore, and Chris Moriana {{small|(for "wow")}}
| {{pending}}
|-
| Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation
| Elmo Ponsdomenech, Teddy Salas, Scott Harber, and Aaron Hasson {{small|(for "wow")}}
| {{pending}}
|-
| Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program
| Wade Allen
| {{pending}}
|-
| align="center" | [[34th Producers Guild of America Awards|Producers Guild of America Awards]]
| Best Episodic Comedy
| rowspan="2" | ''Barry''
| {{Nominated}}
| align="center"|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Davis |first1=Clayton |title=PGA Awards Nominations: 'The Whale' and Four Blockbuster Sequels Recognized, Films Directed by Women Shut Out |url=https://variety.com/2023/awards/awards/pga-awards-nominations-2023-the-whale-avatar-2-top-gun-1235487459/ |access-date=January 12, 2023 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=January 12, 2023 |archive-date=January 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112190039/https://variety.com/2023/awards/awards/pga-awards-nominations-2023-the-whale-avatar-2-top-gun-1235487459/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" align="center"|[[27th Satellite Awards|Satellite Awards]]
| Best Comedy or Musical Series
| {{Won}}
| align="center" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/news/ipa-reveals-nominations-for-the-27th-satellite-awards/ |title=IPA Reveals Nominations for the 27th Satellite™ Awards |date=December 8, 2022 |publisher=[[International Press Academy]] |access-date=December 14, 2022 |archive-date=December 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208134154/https://www.pressacademy.com/news/ipa-reveals-nominations-for-the-27th-satellite-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| Best Actor in a Comedy or Musical Series
| Bill Hader
| {{Won}}
|-
| align="center" rowspan="3" | [[29th Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Awards]]
| Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series
| [[Sarah Burns]], D'Arcy Carden, Anthony Carrigan, Turhan Troy Caylak, Sarah Goldberg, Nick Gracer, Bill Hader, [[Jessy Hodges]], Michael Irby, Gary Kraus, Stephen Root, and Henry Winkler
| {{nominated}}
| align="center" rowspan="3" | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Hipes |first1=Patrick |title=SAG Awards Nominations |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/2023-sag-awards-nominations-list-film-tv-nominees-screen-actors-guild-1235216790/ |access-date=11 January 2023 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=11 January 2023 |archive-date=January 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111144539/https://deadline.com/2023/01/2023-sag-awards-nominations-list-film-tv-nominees-screen-actors-guild-1235216790/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"| Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series
| Anthony Carrigan
| {{nominated}}
|-
| Bill Hader
| {{nominated}}
|-
|}


==Notes==
On every anniversary in New York City, the names of the victims who died there are read out against a background of somber music. The President of the United States attends a memorial service at the Pentagon,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/11/at-a-memorial-ceremony-loss-and-tension/?hp |work=The New York Times |title=At a Memorial Ceremony, Loss and Tension |first=Andy |last=Newman |date=September 11, 2010}}</ref> and asks Americans to observe [[Patriot Day]] with a moment of silence. Smaller services are held in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, which are usually attended by the First Lady. In September 2023, President Joe Biden did not attend services in the affected areas, instead marking the day in [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]], [[Alaska]], the first US President to do so since the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-28 |title=Biden will observe 9/11 in Alaska instead of the traditional NYC, Virginia or Pennsylvania events |url=https://apnews.com/article/biden-911-terrorist-attack-harris-alaska-8e58378865dc612a49d0a2dee80f2304 |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Judd |first=Donald |date=2023-09-11 |title=Biden marks 9/11 in Alaska, calls on Americans 'to protect our democracy' {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/11/politics/biden-september-11-remarks/index.html |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hutzler |first=Alexandra |date=September 11, 2023 |title=Biden criticized for marking 9/11 anniversary in Alaska |work=[[ABC News]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-mark-911-anniversary-alaska-harris-visits-ground/story?id=103088628 |access-date=September 23, 2023}}</ref>
{{clear}}

== See also ==
{{cmn|
* [[9/11 Commission]]
* ''[[9/11 Commission Report]]''
* [[Air France Flight 8969]]
* [[Bojinka plot]]
* [[Delta Air Lines Flight 1989|Delta 1989]] and [[Korean Air Flight 085|Korean 085]], two other flights that were falsely suspected of being hijacked as part of the September 11 attacks
* [[List of cultural references to the September 11 attacks]]
* [[Khobar Towers bombing]]
* [[List of attacks on U.S. territory]]
* [[List of aviation incidents involving terrorism]]
* [[List of deadliest terrorist attacks in the United States]]
* [[List of Islamist terrorist attacks]]
* [[List of major terrorist incidents]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in 2001]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents in New York City]]
** [[Outline of the September 11 attacks]]
* [[Timeline of al-Qaeda attacks]]
* [[Timeline of the September 11 attacks]]
* [[USS Cole bombing]]
* [[1993 World Trade Center bombing]]
* [[1998 United States embassy bombing]]
* [[2006 transatlantic aircraft plot]]
* [[2007 John F. Kennedy International Airport attack plot]]
* [[2009 Bronx terrorism plot]]
* [[2010 transatlantic aircraft bomb plot]]
* [[2023 Israel–Hamas war]]}}

== References ==
=== Notes ===
{{notelist}}
{{notelist}}


=== Citations ===
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}

== Bibliography{{anchor|Sources}} ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite report|chapter-url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch1.pdf|title=''9/11 Commission Report''|chapter=Chapter 1.1: 'We Have Some Planes': Inside the Four Flights|year=2004|publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States|access-date=March 18, 2016}}
* {{cite journal|title=Unity of Purpose/Unity of effort: Private-Sector Preparedness in Times of Terror |journal=Disaster Prevention & Management |last1=Alavosius |first1=Mark P. |last2=Rodriquez |first2=Nischal J. |year=2005 |volume=14 |doi=10.1108/09653560510634098 |issue=5|page=666 }}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/about/Documents/AAL77_fdr.pdf |title=American Airlines Flight 77 FDR Report |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |date=January 31, 2002 |access-date=September 3, 2011 }}
* {{cite report |last=Averill |first=Jason D. |url=http://wtc.nist.gov/NCSTAR1/PDF/NCSTAR%201-7.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509033658/http://wtc.nist.gov/NCSTAR1/PDF/NCSTAR%201-7.pdf |archive-date=May 9, 2009 |title=Final Reports of the Federal Building and Fire Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster |publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) |year=2005 |access-date=September 2, 2011 }}
* {{cite book|last=Bergen|first=Peter L.|title=Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama Bin Laden|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sRhZDrJb0zgC&pg=PP1|year=2001|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-3467-2|access-date=March 18, 2016}}
* {{cite book|last=Bergen|first=Peter|title=The Osama Bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of Al Qaeda's Leader|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_XkM92XMlQ4C&pg=PP1|year=2006|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-9592-5|access-date=March 18, 2016}}
* {{cite book|first=Brad|last=Berner|title=The World According to Al Qaeda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=smP3gFyQpXQC&pg=PP1|year=2007|publisher=Peacock Books|isbn=978-81-248-0114-7|access-date=March 18, 2016}}
* Bodnar, John.. ''Divided by Terror: American Patriotism after 9/11'' (University of North Carolina Press, 2021) how memory of the event stimulated and reshaped patriotism.
* {{cite book|last1=Clarke|first1=Richard|title=Against All Enemies: Inside America's War on Terror|year=2004|publisher=Free Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7432-6024-4|url=https://archive.org/details/againstallenemie00clar|url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book |last1=Dwyer |first1=Jim |last2=Flynn |first2=Kevin |title=102 Minutes |publisher=Times Books |year=2005 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Ctk6LxDDR8C&pg=PP1 |isbn=978-0-8050-7682-0 |access-date=March 18, 2016 }}
* {{cite report |url=https://www.nist.gov/customcf/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=861610 |title=Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7 |date=November 2008 |publisher=[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] |access-date=April 11, 2012 |format=PDF |ref={{harvid|''Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7''|2008}} }}
* {{cite web |title=Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 77 |url=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB196/doc02.pdf |date=February 19, 2002 |publisher=[[National Transportation Safety Board]] |access-date=September 3, 2011 }}
* {{cite book|last1=Fouda|first1=Yosri|last2=Fielding|first2=Nick|title=Masterminds of Terror: The Truth Behind the Most Devastating Terrorist Attack the World Has Ever Seen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IASlEi7rogIC&pg=PP1|year=2004|publisher=Arcade Publishing|isbn=978-1-55970-717-6|access-date=March 18, 2016}}
* {{cite book |last1=Goldberg |first1=Alfred |last2=Papadopoulos |first2=Sarandis |last3=Putney |first3=Diane |last4=Berlage |first4=Nancy |last5=Welch |first5=Rebecca |display-authors=1 |title=Pentagon 9/11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wfhI5oc41sMC&pg=PP1 |year=2007 |publisher=Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-078328-9 |access-date=March 18, 2016 |ref={{harvid|Goldberg et al.|2007}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Graff |first=Garrett M. |author-link=Garrett Graff |date=2019 |title=The Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral History of 9/11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=we-oDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA5 |location=New York |publisher=Avid Reader Press |isbn=978-1-5011-8220-4 }}
* {{cite book|last=Gunaratna|first=Ronan|title=Inside Al Qaeda: global network of terror|url=https://archive.org/details/insidealqaedaglo00guna|url-access=registration|year=2002|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-12692-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Holmes|first=Stephen|title=Making sense of suicide missions|year=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eciSejVv-YoC&pg=PP1|isbn=978-0-19-929797-9|editor=Diego Gambetta|chapter=Al Qaeda, September 11, 2001|access-date=March 18, 2016}}
* {{cite book |title=The Al Qaeda reader |first1=Raymond |last1=Ibrahim |last2=bin Laden |first2=Osama |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ne5JZYf-dlkC&pg=PR2 |year=2007 |publisher=Random House Digital, Inc. |isbn=978-0-385-51655-6 |access-date=March 18, 2016 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Javorsek II |first1=Daniel |last2=Rose |first2=John |last3=Marshall |first3=Christopher |last4=Leitner |first4=Peter |title=A Formal Risk-Effectiveness Analysis Proposal for the Compartmentalized Intelligence Security Structure |journal=International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence |date=August 5, 2015 |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=734–61 |doi=10.1080/08850607.2015.1051830 |s2cid=152911592}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Jessee |first1=Devin |title=Tactical Means, Strategic Ends: Al Qaeda's Use of Denial and Deception |journal=International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence |year=2006 |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=367–88 |doi=10.1080/09546550600751941 |s2cid=144349098 |url=http://web.international.ucla.edu/media/files/FTPV_A_175157_P.pdf |access-date=March 23, 2016 |archive-date=November 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121230603/https://web.international.ucla.edu/media/files/FTPV_A_175157_P.pdf |url-status=dead}}
* {{cite book|first=Christopher|last=Kelley|title=Executing the Constitution: putting the president back into the Constitution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qgzmexCI734C&pg=PP1|year=2006|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-6727-5|access-date=March 18, 2016}}
* {{cite book |last1=Keppel |first1=Gilles |last2=Milelli |first2=Jean-Pierre |last3=Ghazaleh |first3=Pascale |title=Al Qaeda in its own words |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780674028043 |url-access=registration |year=2008 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-02804-3 |access-date=March 18, 2016 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lawrence |first=Bruce |title=Messages to the world: the statements of Osama Bin Laden |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_fRlEZoaioC&pg=PP1 |access-date=May 29, 2014 |year=2005 |publisher=Verso |isbn=978-1-84467-045-1 }}
* {{cite book|title=The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, Second Edition|first=Gus|last=Martin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I_jh4VBi_HYC&pg=PP1|year=2011|publisher=Sage|isbn=978-1-4129-8017-3|access-date=March 18, 2016}}
* {{cite book|last=McDermott|first=Terry|title=Perfect Soldiers: The 9/11 Hijackers|year=2005|publisher=HarperCollins|pages=191–92|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Oufo58esZAC&pg=PP1|isbn=978-0-06-058470-2}}
* {{cite web |url=http://home2.nyc.gov/html/fdny/html/mck_report/toc.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603212555/http://home2.nyc.gov/html/fdny/html/mck_report/toc.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 3, 2010 |title=McKinsey Report |publisher=FDNY / McKinsey & Company |date=August 9, 2002 |access-date=September 25, 2011 }}
* {{cite book|title=The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy|first=John J.|last=Mearsheimer|publisher=Macmillan|year=2007|isbn=978-0-374-17772-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zIrFUBs7G6kC}}
* {{cite book|title=Osama Bin Laden|first=Suzanne|last=Murdico|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSHiERbJuKMC&pg=PP1|publisher=Rosen Publishing Group|year=2003|isbn=978-0-8239-4467-5}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/build03/PDF/b03017.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721055255/http://www.fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/build03/PDF/b03017.pdf |archive-date=July 21, 2011 |title=The Pentagon Building Performance Report |publisher=American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) |date=January 2003 |access-date=September 3, 2011 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Summers |first1=Anthony |last2=Swan |first2=Robbyn |title=The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama Bin Laden |year=2011 |publisher=Ballantine Books |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/eleventhdayfulls0000summ |url-access=registration |isbn=978-1-4000-6659-9 |access-date=March 18, 2016 }}
* {{cite book|last=Sunder|first=Shyam S. |title=Final Report on the Collapse of the World Trade Center Towers|publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)|year=2005|url=https://www.nist.gov/manuscript-publication-search.cfm?pub_id=909017|access-date=September 2, 2011}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/fema403_ch6.pdf |title=World Trade Center Building Performance Study – Bankers Trust Building |date=May 2002 |publisher=[[Federal Emergency Management Agency]] |access-date=July 12, 2007}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/fema403_ch7.pdf |title=World Trade Center Building Performance Study – Peripheral Buildings |date=May 2002 |publisher=[[Federal Emergency Management Agency]] |access-date=September 3, 2011}}
* {{cite web|year=2002 |url=http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/fema403_ch5.pdf|title=World Trade Center Building Performance Study |publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|access-date=September 2, 2011}}
* {{cite book |last=Wright |first=Lawrence |year=2006 |title=The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |url=https://archive.org/details/loomingtoweralqa00wrig |url-access=registration |isbn=978-0-375-41486-2 |author-link=Lawrence Wright |location=New York |oclc=64592193}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Yitzhak|first1=Ronen |title=The War Against Terrorism and For Stability of the Hashemite Regime: Jordanian Intelligence Challenges in the 21st Century |journal=International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence|date=Summer 2016 |volume=29|issue=2|pages=213–35 |doi=10.1080/08850607.2016.1121038 |s2cid=155138286}}
{{refend}}

== Further reading ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks|title=The ''9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States''|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TjKODEaahVQC&pg=PP1|date=July 30, 2010|isbn=978-1-61640-219-8}}
* {{cite book|first=Stephen E|last=Atkins|title=The 9/11 Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PDDIgWRN_HQC&pg=PP1|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-921-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Bolton |first=M. Kent |year=2006|title=U.S. National Security and Foreign Policymaking After 9/11: Present at the Re-creation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IETboc9ajpQC&pg=PP1 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-7425-5900-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Caraley |first=Demetrios |year=2002 |title=September 11, terrorist attacks, and U.S. foreign policy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xMCGStzPzooC&pg=PP1 |publisher=Academy of Political Science|isbn=978-1-884853-01-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Chernick |first=Howard |year=2005 |title=Resilient city: the economic impact of 9/11
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GL6vOpKbFygC&pg=PP1 |publisher=Russell Sage Foundation|isbn=978-0-87154-170-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Damico |first1=Amy M |last2=Quay |first2=Sara E. |year=2010 |title=September 11 in Popular Culture: A Guide
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgtSLkKxIpEC&pg=PP1|publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-35505-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Hampton |first=Wilborn |year=2003 |title=September 11, 2001: attack on New York City|url=https://archive.org/details/september112001a00wilb|url-access=registration |publisher=Candlewick Press|isbn=978-0-7636-1949-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Langley |first=Andrew |year=2006 |title=September 11: Attack on America
|url=https://archive.org/details/september11attac0000lang|url-access=registration |publisher=Compass Point Books |isbn=978-0-7565-1620-8}}
* {{cite book |last1=Neria |first1=Yuval |last2=Gross |first2=Raz |last3=Marshall |first3=Randall D. |last4=Susser |first4=Ezra S. |year=2006 |title=9/11: mental health in the wake of terrorist attacks|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kADL4ymHsY8C&pg=PP1 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-83191-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Ryan |first=Allan A. |title=The 9/11 Terror Cases: Constitutional Challenges in the War against Al Qaeda |publisher=University Press of Kansas |year=2015|isbn=978-0-7006-2132-3}}
* {{cite book|first1=Steven |last1=Strasser |first2=Craig R |last2=Whitney |first3=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States|last3=United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence|title=The 9/11 investigations: staff reports of the 9/11 Commission: excerpts from the House–Senate joint inquiry report on 9/11: testimony from fourteen key witnesses, including Richard Clarke, George Tenet, and Condoleezza Rice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qLCn_D7lX5kC&pg=PP1|year=2004|publisher=PublicAffairs|isbn=978-1-58648-279-4}}
{{refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Prone to spam|date=August 2020}}<!-- PLEASE see [[Wikipedia:External links]] and [[Wikipedia:Spam]]. -->
* {{Official website|https://www.hbo.com/barry}}
{{Sister project links|d=y|n=Category:9/11|q=September 11 attacks|c=Category:September 11 attacks|wikt=9/11|v=no|s=Category:September 11th attacks|b=no}}
* {{IMDb title}}
* [http://www.9-11commission.gov/ National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States] ''official commission website''
* [https://www.911memorial.org/visit/memorial/names-911-memorial/ List of victims]
* [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/911_archive/ September 11, 2001, Documentary Project] from the U.S. [[Library of Congress]], ''Memory.loc.gov''
* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/lcwa/html/sept11/sept11-overview.html September 11, 2001, Web Archive] from the U.S. [[Library of Congress]], ''Minerva''
* [http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/sept11/index.html National Security Archive]
* [http://911digitalarchive.org/ September 11 Digital Archive: Saving the Histories of September 11, 2001], from the ''Center for History and New Media'' and the ''American Social History Project/Center for Media and Learning''
* [[s:Verbatim Transcript of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Hearing for ISN 10024|DoD: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Verbatim Transcript of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Hearing for ISN 10024]], from Wikisource
*[http://911legacies.com/ The 9/11 Legacies Project], ''Oriental Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague''
*[https://responsiblestatecraft.org/tag/911at20/ 9/11 at 20: A Week of Reflection], ''Responsible Statecraft, The Quincy Institute''


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Revision as of 13:26, 17 December 2023

Barry
Genre
Created by
Starring
Opening theme"Change for the World" by Charles Bradley (seasons 1–3)
ComposerDavid Wingo
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons4
No. of episodes32 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Producers
  • Emily Heller
  • Sarah Solemani
  • Ben Smith
  • Kris Baucom
  • Megan Murphy
  • Amy Solomon
  • Julie Camino
  • Jason Kim
  • Duffy Boudreau
  • Artūrs Rūsis
  • Davin Michaels
Cinematography
Editors
  • Jeff Buchanan
  • Kyle Reiter
  • Franky Guttman
  • Ali Greer
Camera setupSingle-camera
Running time26–34 minutes
Production companies
  • HBO Entertainment
  • Alec Berg Inc.
  • Hanarply
Original release
NetworkHBO
ReleaseMarch 25, 2018 (2018-03-25) –
May 28, 2023 (2023-05-28)

Barry is an American black comedy crime drama television series created by Alec Berg and Bill Hader that premiered on HBO on March 25, 2018, and concluded on May 28, 2023, after four seasons and 32 episodes. Hader stars as Barry Berkman, a former U.S. Marine from Cleveland who works as a hitman; upon traveling to Los Angeles to kill a target, he finds himself joining an acting class taught by Gene Cousineau (Henry Winkler), where he meets aspiring actress Sally Reed (Sarah Goldberg) and begins to question his path in life as he deals with his criminal associates such as Monroe Fuches (Stephen Root) and NoHo Hank (Anthony Carrigan).

Barry received critical acclaim, with most praise going to its directing, writing, originality, humor, characters, and performances (particularly those of Hader and Winkler). Several critics have labeled it as one of the best television series of all time.

The series has received various accolades, including 44 Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Hader won Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series twice, while Winkler won Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series for his performance in the first season. For the second season, Winkler, Root, and Carrigan all received Emmy nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actor, while Goldberg received a nomination for Best Supporting Actress. Hader, Winkler, and Carrigan each received another nomination for the third season. All four seasons of Barry were nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series.

Premise

Barry follows Barry Berkman, a U.S. Marine and Afghanistan veteran from Cleveland, who works as a hitman and wrestles with loneliness, depression, and guilt caused by his lifestyle as well as his actions during his service. He travels to Los Angeles to kill a target and finds a new sense of purpose when he follows his target into an acting class. After joining the class and making plans to become an actor, using his newfound passion as an outlet for his anxiety, he struggles to distance himself from his old life and keep his past a secret from new friends and colleagues.[8]

Cast and characters

Main

  • Bill Hader as Barry Berkman, a depressed former private first class from the U.S. Marines and Afghanistan veteran who works as a hitman but is drawn towards human connection in an acting class. A mentally unstable yet exceptional assassin, Barry longs to put his criminal history behind him to become a full-time performer under the stage name Barry Block, but struggles to stop his past from creeping into the new life he tries to build for himself. The character's struggle with anxiety in a profession for which he has natural talent was inspired by Hader's tenure as a cast member on Saturday Night Live.[9]
    • Reese Levine portrays Barry as a child in flashbacks (season 4).
  • Stephen Root as Monroe Fuches, Barry's old family friend since Barry's childhood, who groomed him for his post-military career as a hitman. He is cowardly, manipulative, and self-centered, refusing to believe he has been anything but good to Barry despite consistently abusing him and dragging him back into a life of crime to serve his own personal interests.
  • Sarah Goldberg as Sally Reed, an aspiring and talented but struggling actress from Joplin, Missouri. She meets Barry when he joins her acting class and becomes romantically involved with him, culminating in a dysfunctional relationship. Seemingly good-natured but selfish and envious, Sally is focused on gaining fame and fortune as an actress while frequently alternating between bouts of narcissism and self-hatred in both her personal life and creative work.
  • Glenn Fleshler as Goran Pazar (season 1; guest season 3), the leader of the Los Angeles branch of the Chechen mafia, who employs Barry to kill a man who has been sleeping with his wife, and whose gang is in conflict with a Bolivian drug cartel. Despite his ruthlessness as a crime boss, he cares greatly for his teenage daughter.
  • Anthony Carrigan as NoHo Hank, an overly positive and naïve member of the Chechen mafia, and Goran's best friend and right-hand man, who believes being a gangster is his life's calling, though he denies that he would be happier conducting legitimate business. Hank quickly becomes attached to Barry, who does not reciprocate his attempts at friendship. Following Goran's death, he becomes the leader of the Chechen mafia but struggles with this responsibility as he continues to deny that he is not an inherently violent person. Originally planned to be killed by Barry in the pilot episode, Hank was made a series regular after Carrigan's performance impressed the show's creators.[10]
  • Henry Winkler as Gene Cousineau, an eccentric acting coach and Barry's mentor whose glory days as a performer are long behind him, having alienated his industry colleagues and loved ones. Cousineau is self-absorbed and rarely seems to help his acting students, in whom he instills a nearly fanatical devotion, unless it directly benefits him. Despite this, he makes a connection with and serves as a father figure to Barry, helping him come to terms with his past atrocities.
  • Sarah Burns as Detective Mae Dunn (season 3; recurring season 2; guest season 4),[11] a naïve and obtuse investigator who becomes Loach's partner.
  • Robert Wisdom as Jim Moss (season 4; recurring season 3), the father of LAPD Detective Janice Moss, who previously served in the U.S. Army in the field of psychological warfare.

Recurring

  • Paula Newsome as Detective Janice Moss (also starring season 1; guest season 2), a police officer investigating the murder of Ryan Madison, who starts an on-and-off relationship with Gene.
  • John Pirruccello as Detective John Loach (seasons 1–2), Moss' perpetually depressed partner who later finds himself investigating Barry.
  • Michael Irby as Cristobal Sifuentes, the leader of the Bolivian mafia's LA branch and later Hank's love interest.
  • D'Arcy Carden as Natalie Greer (seasons 1–3; guest season 4), an actress and Sally's friend. Natalie often serves as Cousineau's personal assistant during acting class, and later becomes Sally's assistant on her television series.
  • Kirby Howell-Baptiste as Sasha Baxter (seasons 1–2; guest season 4), a British actress in Cousineau's acting class.
  • Darrell Britt-Gibson as Jermaine Jefrint (seasons 1–3), an actor in Cousineau's acting class.
  • Andy Carey as Eric (seasons 1–2; guest season 4), an actor in Cousineau's class with a proclivity for slam poetry and rap, neither of which he has any talent for.
  • Alejandro Furth as Antonio Manuel (seasons 1–2; guest season 4), a Puerto Rican actor in Cousineau's class.
  • Rightor Doyle as Nick Nicholby (seasons 1–3; guest season 4), an actor in Cousineau's class who acts all his scenes as "flamboyantly gay".
  • Mark Ivanir as Vacha and Ruslan (season 1; guest season 3), twin brothers and Chechen assassins working for Goran. Ruslan is a sadistic and skilled torturer but is considered overly theatrical and irritating by his colleagues.
  • Chris Marquette as Chris Lucado (season 1; guest season 3), a former Marine logistics officer and one of Barry's only friends.
  • Karen David as Sharon Lucado (seasons 1, 3), Chris' wife.
  • Dale Pavinski as Taylor Garrett (season 1), a former soldier and one of Chris' friends.
  • Marcus Brown as Vaughn (season 1), a former soldier and Chris and Taylor's friend.
  • Jessy Hodges as Lindsay Mandel (seasons 2–4), Sally's talent agent.
  • Nikita Bogolyubov as Mayrbek (season 2; guest season 3), a star pupil of the new Chechen army and Barry's protégé, earning him the nickname "Baby Barry”.
  • Troy Caylak as Akhmal (seasons 2–3), a member of the Chechen mafia who often serves as Hank's right-hand man.
  • JB Blanc as Batir (seasons 2–4), a Chechen mobster and Hank's immediate boss.
  • Nick Gracer as Yandar (seasons 2–3), a member of the Chechen mafia
  • James Hiroyuki Liao as Special Agent Albert Nguyen (seasons 2–3), a former Marine who served alongside Barry. He later arrives in LA to help investigate Moss' death as an FBI agent.
  • Andrew Leeds as Leo Cousineau (seasons 2–4), Gene's estranged son and an organic farmer.
  • Patricia Fa'asua as Esther (season 2; guest season 3), a Burmese gang leader.
  • Elizabeth Perkins as Diane Villa (season 3), a major TV producer and head of the streaming service BanShe.
  • Elsie Fisher as Katie Harris (season 3; guest season 4), a teenage actress playing the role of Chloe in Sally's TV series Joplin.
  • Gary Kraus as Chief Krauss (seasons 3–4; guest seasons 1–2), the chief of police, nicknamed the "Big Cat".
  • Miguel Sandoval as Fernando (season 3), the head of the Bolivian mafia and Cristobal’s father-in-law.
  • Eli Michael Kaplan (season 3) and Charlie Korman (guest season 4) as Gordon Cousineau, Gene's grandson and Leo's son.
  • Laura San Giacomo as Annie Eisner (season 3), a theater director and Gene's ex-girlfriend.
  • Fred Melamed as Tom Posorro (seasons 3–4), Gene's talent agent.
  • Jolene Van Vugt as Traci (season 3), Taylor's sister.
  • Michael Bofshever as George Krempf (season 3; guest season 1), Ryan Madison's father.
  • Patrick Fischler as Lon O'Neil (season 4), a Vanity Fair writer tortured by Jim Moss after interviewing Gene and Barry.
  • Charles Parnell as District Attorney Buckner (season 4), the district attorney for Los Angeles
  • Francois Chau as Bong (season 4), an Asian mob boss.
  • David Warshofsky as FBI Agent Harris (season 4), an incompetent FBI agent.
  • Zachary Golinger (season 4) and Jaeden Martell (guest season 4) as John, Barry and Sally's son.

Guest

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally released
First releasedLast released
18March 25, 2018 (2018-03-25)May 13, 2018 (2018-05-13)
28March 31, 2019 (2019-03-31)May 19, 2019 (2019-05-19)
38April 24, 2022 (2022-04-24)June 12, 2022 (2022-06-12)
48April 16, 2023 (2023-04-16)May 28, 2023 (2023-05-28)

Season 1 (2018)

No.
overall		No. in
season		TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal release dateU.S. viewers
(millions)
11"Chapter One: Make Your Mark"Bill HaderAlec Berg & Bill HaderMarch 25, 2018 (2018-03-25)0.564[12]
Contract killer Barry Berkman arrives in Los Angeles, hired by Chechen mob boss Goran Pazar to kill Ryan Madison for having an affair with Goran's wife. Barry follows Ryan to an acting class taught by Gene Cousineau, where Ryan convinces Barry to perform a scene with him. Despite a poor performance, Ryan befriends Barry and invites him to a bar with the class, where Barry takes an interest in actor Sally Reed. Barry drives a drunk Ryan home, which is witnessed by Noho Hank, Goran's second-in-command. The next day, Barry's handler Monroe Fuches arrives and warns Barry that the Chechens will kill them if Barry does not kill Ryan. That night, Barry tells Gene that he is a hitman but wants a different life. Gene, believing the confession is an improvised performance, gives Barry another chance at his class, and Barry introduces himself as "Barry Block", a stage name Ryan devised. Barry decides to kill Ryan but finds Ryan already dead and the Chechens prepared to shoot him, too. Barry shoots the Chechens, unaware that their lipstick camera has recorded him. At a nearby diner, while police cars speed past, Barry tells his waitress that he is an actor.
22"Chapter Two: Use It"Bill HaderAlec Berg & Bill HaderApril 1, 2018 (2018-04-01)0.641[13]
LAPD detectives investigate the murders of Ryan and the Chechen mobsters and discover the Russian lipstick camera left by Hank but cannot figure out how it works. Barry and Fuches are kidnapped by the Chechens, and Fuches is tortured via tooth-filing until Barry reluctantly agrees to carry out one last hit on an informant. Gene tells his class that Ryan was murdered, and the students plan an on-stage memorial service, each performing a piece in Ryan's honor. Sally asks Barry to perform a scene from Doubt, the last piece she and Ryan performed together in the class. At the service, Ryan's father delivers an impassioned speech, causing Barry significant distress because he has never before seen the aftermath of his killings. Shaken, Barry declines to perform the Doubt piece. As he walks Sally home, she expresses her desire to have sex with him, but he declines her advances and rushes off. From afar, a Chechen takes photos of Sally.
33"Chapter Three: Make the Unsafe Choice"Bill HaderDuffy BoudreauApril 8, 2018 (2018-04-08)0.595[14]
Barry is ready to kill the Chechens' next target, Paco, but NoHo Hank tells him to wait. Goran's new assassin, Stovka, arrives and is instructed to kill Barry and Fuches once Barry returns. Fuches attempts to talk Stovka out of killing him, and Stovka ends up killing himself instead. Detectives Moss and Loach learn of Ryan's connection to Goran and question Gene and his students. Barry helps Sally prepare for an audition, where Sally is devastated to find that the lead actress is a former friend she had worked with on a failed TV series, and cries during her audition. Barry again prepares to kill Paco but is interrupted by a phone call from Sally, who vents about her problems and begs him to come over. Barry misses his chance to kill Paco with a sniper rifle, so breaks into his house and strangles him to death. Barry then goes to Sally's house, where they have sex and Barry daydreams about a happy future with her but is haunted by Paco's last words which mean "you don't have to do this".
44"Chapter Four: Commit... to YOU"Maggie CareySarah SolemaniApril 15, 2018 (2018-04-15)0.511[15]
Barry reconnects with Chris, an old military friend. Fuches gives Barry his next job: to raid a Bolivian stash house for Goran, but Barry believes it to be too dangerous and backs out. Sally prepares for an audition with her agent, who makes an unwelcome advance and claims he was only joking. At the audition, the casting assistant tells Sally that her agent does not represent her and sends her home in tears. Detective Moss meets with Gene at a restaurant, expecting pertinent information about the case; realizing it is a date, she stays anyway. Police techs unlock the lipstick camera, showing Barry as an obscure, silhouetted figure. At a party, Barry presents Sally with an expensive new laptop as a gift, making her uncomfortable since she barely knows him. Barry invites Chris, who brings two other rowdy marines, Vaughn and Taylor. Barry continues to misinterpret his relationship with Sally, and with the marines encouraging him to assert himself, he oversteps and angers Sally. After the party, Taylor finds Barry's notes on the stash house raid and tells Barry that he wants to take part.
55"Chapter Five: Do Your Job"Hiro MuraiBen SmithApril 22, 2018 (2018-04-22)0.643[16]
Sally suggests she and Barry take a break from each other, only to discover they have been cast as scene partners in their class's Shakespeare showcase. Detective Moss returns to the acting class and re-interviews Barry and two others who are consistent with the image from the lipstick camera. Barry provides an alibi with the help of Fuches, who tells him to kill Taylor once the raid is done; Barry reluctantly agrees despite his qualms about killing a fellow marine. The acting class discusses the morality of Macbeth, and Barry, feeling the moral weight of his profession, has an emotional outburst, yelling at the class that he has killed people. The class assumes this confession is about Barry's time in the military, while Gene condemns the idea of killing outside of war. That night, Barry and Taylor successfully raid the stash house, killing several men, with Taylor doing most of the killing as well as saving Barry's life. The next morning, Barry meets with Fuches, who is happy to see Barry alive. Taylor soon joins, revealing Barry did not follow Fuches's advice.
66"Chapter Six: Listen With Your Ears, React With Your Face"Hiro MuraiEmily HellerApril 29, 2018 (2018-04-29)0.560[17]
Barry and Fuches survey a desert airstrip used by Bolivian drug lord Cristobal Sifuentes, and Fuches tells Barry he wants Taylor gone. At the stash house, Goran forbids Vacha from killing Barry to avenge his brother's death. After spending the night with Gene, Detective Moss ends their relationship as she is investigating his class. At Taylor's apartment, Barry suggests that Taylor work for Fuches in his place, but Taylor says Barry should kill Fuches. Without Barry's knowledge, Taylor puts half of the stash house money into Barry's backpack, in place of Gene's acting textbook. At acting class, Barry finds the money and hides it. Vacha arrives at the class and follows Sally to her car, but bumps into Moss, who has come to rekindle her relationship with Gene. Vacha runs, and Moss kills him in a shootout. A search warrant is executed at the acting class and the hidden money is found. Barry tells Taylor he will do the job alone, but Taylor arrives with Vaughn and Chris to rapidly storm the airstrip, following Gene's advice from the book. Taylor recklessly drives them to the airfield, where Taylor and Vaughn are shot dead at long range by the Bolivians.
77"Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast, and Keep Going"Alec BergLiz SarnoffMay 6, 2018 (2018-05-06)0.636[18]
Barry and Chris are the only survivors of the botched attack. After Chris kills a Bolivian gang member, the two escape the airfield and return to Los Angeles. Going immediately to rehearsal, Barry gives poor line delivery and is berated by Sally and Gene. The Chechens receive a call from their assassination target, Cristobal, who says that he would have gladly shared the stash house with them but now is forced to declare war. Goran, furious with Fuches and believing Barry dead, orders NoHo Hank to kill Fuches. Moss learns that there was a "military guy" involved in the Chechen–Bolivian violence and suspects Barry, but Taylor is already linked to Ryan by evidence. A visibly shaken Chris tells Barry that he intends to go to the police to clear his conscience. In an act of self-preservation, Barry kills Chris and begins to suffer an emotional breakdown. Arriving late to the class's Shakespeare night, Barry delivers his single line with such emotional intensity that the audience becomes captivated and Sally receives a confidence boost, impressing an agent she had invited.
88"Chapter Eight: Know Your Truth"Alec BergAlec Berg & Bill HaderMay 13, 2018 (2018-05-13)0.548[19]
Barry visits Fuches, punches him, and takes a share of his money before telling him he wants to give up crime. Fuches tells Goran that Barry is alive and should be killed, but Goran prepares to kill Fuches instead. Hank alerts Barry, who promptly kills Goran and others holding Fuches, forcing Fuches out of Los Angeles. Hank assumes leadership of the Chechens and allies with the Bolivians. Moss discovers Ryan's copy of Gene's book in Taylor's apartment, believing the two had conspired to bait the Chechens and Bolivians into war. The LAPD discovers the bodies at Goran's house and conclude the Bolivians were responsible, closing the case. Barry rejoins the acting class, resuming his relationship with Sally. Some time later, Gene invites Barry, Sally and Moss to his country home. Gene tells Moss of the monologue Barry gave about being a hitman, prompting Moss to discover a link between Barry, Chris, and Taylor on Facebook. Barry begs her not to pursue things further. When she refuses, he retrieves a hidden gun, and shots ring out. Barry returns to the still-sleeping Sally, and declares, yet again, that his criminal life is over.

Season 2 (2019)

No.
overall		No. in
season		TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal release dateU.S. viewers
(millions)
91"The Show Must Go On, Probably?"Hiro MuraiAlec Berg & Bill HaderMarch 31, 2019 (2019-03-31)0.532[20]
Weeks after Moss' disappearance, the police close the case over a lack of leads, sending Gene further into grief-stricken isolation. Gene eventually visits his students after a long absence and tells them he intends to shut down the acting class, but Barry convinces him to continue teaching by recounting his first killing while serving as a marine. Hank finds his thriving partnership with Cristobal threatened by Esther, a Burmese gang leader the Bolivians want to bring into their operation. Hank, facing retaliation from his family for failing to kill Goran's assassin, pins the blame on Esther to protect Barry. He seeks help from Barry, who furiously turns him away for approaching him in public. Hank later approaches Barry again, reminding him that he owes Hank his life, and threatens to kill Barry and his friends unless Barry kills Esther. Fuches, meanwhile, is arrested in Cleveland after hiring a new hitman to replace Barry. Unbeknownst to him, his DNA is matched to a missing tooth found at Goran's murder. Detective Loach uses this information to connect Fuches to Barry, surmising that Barry is the man in the lipstick camera's footage.
102"The Power of No"Hiro MuraiTaofik KoladeApril 7, 2019 (2019-04-07)0.424[21]
Hank enlists Barry to kill Esther, but Barry is reluctant to return to a life of killing. Gene, inspired by Barry's tale of his first kill, tasks the acting class with writing and performing a short piece that encapsulates their own personal truth. Barry, not wanting his "truth" to be death, convinces Gene to let him tell the story of the day they met. However, after attempting to reconnect with his estranged son Leo, an organic farmer, Gene realizes that he is too self-absorbed and tells Barry that he must tell the Afghanistan story. Sally has found minor success under her new agents, but becomes frustrated at being cast in insignificant roles. Her agent Lindsay sympathizes and urges her to bide her time until the right role comes along. Loach tracks down Fuches in Ohio, and convinces him to return to Los Angeles and elicit a confession from Barry in order to keep himself out of jail. Barry finds himself unable to carry out the hit on Esther, and narrowly escapes from the furious Burmese mob. Barry finds Fuches waiting for him upon returning home, and angrily rebuffs him while a frustrated Loach watches from a surveillance van.
113"Past = Present x Future Over Yesterday"Minkie SpiroJason KimApril 14, 2019 (2019-04-14)1.78[22]
Hank attempts to kill Barry after learning of the failed hit on Esther, but Barry foils the assassination attempt. He offers to train Hank and his men so that Hank can eliminate the Burmese himself, restoring Hank's partnership with Cristobal while fulfilling Barry's debt to Hank. For his scene, Barry decides to tell a different story from the war, in which he saved his friend Albert while serving in the Korangal Valley, but struggles to cast himself in a positive light. Fuches again approaches Barry, who welcomes him this time and asks for advice on how to tell the Korangal story; Fuches advises against it and the two have an emotional reunion, further frustrating Loach. Sally decides to tell the story of the night she left her abusive ex-husband, Sam, but feels ashamed that she never stood up to him, and instead writes a version of the story painting her in a stronger light. Barry is reluctant at having to choke Sally while playing the role of Sam; Sally and Gene berate him to get him in the right headspace, but Barry storms out. Sally follows and attempts to reason with him, but shuts down upon realizing Sam has arrived in Los Angeles.
124"What?!"Liza JohnsonDuffy BoudreauApril 21, 2019 (2019-04-21)1.94[23]
Barry and Sally have dinner with Sam, where Barry is barely able to contain his rage. Barry later asks why Sally was so welcoming to Sam; Sally breaks down and admits that she never stood up to Sam. Sally becomes distraught about telling the truth about her relationship with Sam onstage, but Barry assures her that it is sometimes appropriate to keep secrets. Barry later notices Sam sneaking into the theater to watch Sally rehearse her scene; he confronts Sam, who insults Sally and drives away. Sam later invites Sally to his hotel to receive a gift; Sally goes despite her better judgment, where Sam attempts to coerce her out of performing her scene to preserve his reputation. Barry, who secretly followed Sally to the hotel to kill Sam, nearly shoots her when she opens the door to leave. An ashamed Barry visits Gene and opens up about Korengal, revealing that he killed an innocent civilian in a blind rage after Albert had been shot. Gene, shaken by Barry's confession, agrees that he should not share the story with the class, but reassures him that people can change their nature. His spirits lifted, Barry goes to Fuches's hotel to share Gene's advice, but is cornered by Loach into confessing to Moss' murder. However, instead of arresting Barry, Loach blackmails him into killing his ex-wife's lover.
135"ronny/lily"Bill HaderAlec Berg & Bill HaderApril 28, 2019 (2019-04-28)2.03[24]
Barry finds Ronny, Loach's ex-wife's lover, at his house and attempts to negotiate a peaceful deal. However, he discovers that Ronny is a Taekwondo master, and the two fight until Ronny collapses from a broken windpipe. Ronny's daughter Lily, also proficient in Taekwondo, comes home and viciously attacks Barry before fleeing. Barry, left with a stab wound, urges Fuches to take him to a hospital, but Fuches instead drives to a drugstore and shoddily stitches up Barry's wound himself. When Fuches begins to talk about the wound Ronny caused, Barry says that it was actually Lily that stabbed him, and proceeds to call her a “feral mongoose.” Fuches drives around the neighborhood looking for Lily, but gives up on killing her after watching her scale a tree and sit perched for hours on a roof. That night, Barry rips his stitches; Fuches attempts to close the wound with superglue, but ends up gluing his hands to the steering wheel. Lily sneaks into the car and bites off a piece of Fuches's cheek before escaping. Barry and Fuches return to the drugstore, where Barry finds Ronny alive and ready to fight again. Loach arrives and shoots Ronny, but Ronny kills him effortlessly before being shot dead by other police officers. Barry flees and returns to Fuches's car, contemplating their relationship.
146"The Truth Has a Ring to It"Alec BergEmily HellerMay 5, 2019 (2019-05-05)1.99[25]
Barry, infuriated that Fuches turned on him, breaks off their relationship for good and returns to acting class. Once there, he discovers that Sally has rewritten her scene to tell the truth about her relationship with Sam, but is mortified after doing a cold reading for the class. Barry asks for Gene's help, requesting that Gene help him perform well in Sally's scene in lieu of writing his own. Gene tells Barry to use his own story to find the emotion in Sally's. Onstage, Barry taps into his trauma over killing Detective Moss and delivers a spectacular performance, much to Gene's satisfaction. Lindsay, having witnessed the entire performance, offers to help Sally use it to branch out in her career. Meanwhile, Barry has finished training the Chechens, and Hank gives Barry a pin as a gift for having repaid his debt. Mayrbek, a young Chechen, thanks Barry for giving him purpose and improving his prowess as a soldier. As Hank prepares to ambush Esther, he is surprised to find that his whole army has been captured after an accordion player he had previously insulted sold them out to Esther and Cristobal. Fuches, furious at Barry, begins to comb through the woods near Gene's cabin and eventually finds the car containing Moss's body.
157"The Audition"Alec BergLiz SarnoffMay 12, 2019 (2019-05-12)1.87[26]
Sally turns down an offer to star in a series about abused women killing their husbands, believing it to be revenge porn. She becomes envious of Barry after he easily lands an audition for a lead role in a feature film directed by Jay Roach. Lindsay offers Sally the chance to have the acting class perform their scenes before a large audience to get Sally's story out into the world. After Hank's men escape the attempt on their lives by the Bolivians and Burmese, they abandon Hank due to his poor leadership and turn to Mayrbek as their leader. Gene does not appear at Barry's audition; Barry discovers he is with Fuches, who is posing as a private detective to lead Gene to Moss's body. After hearing Gene explain how Barry was lost until he came to his class, an infuriated Fuches leads him to Moss's car. After opening the trunk and showing Moss's body to the distraught Gene, Fuches calls the police and confesses to murdering her, pretending to be Gene. Fuches then raises a gun to Gene's head while Barry races through the forest.
168"berkman ﹥ block"Bill HaderAlec Berg & Bill HaderMay 19, 2019 (2019-05-19)2.21[27]
Unable to bring himself to shoot Gene, Fuches whispers something in his ear and flees. Barry and Gene are taken into custody; Barry is soon released while Gene is arrested on suspicion of killing Moss. Barry vows to kill Fuches. Gene's students perform their scenes in a large theater secured by Lindsay. Sally changes her scene with Barry mid-performance and portrays herself confidently denouncing Sam, played by Barry; the performance is applauded by the audience, but Sally is dismayed that her acclaim is now founded on a lie. Hank and the Chechens move into a Buddhist monastery previously held by the Burmese and prepare for war with the Burmese and Bolivians. Fuches, seeking protection from Barry, brokers a peace among all three gangs. The police release Gene to his son Leo after finding Hank's Chechen pin on Moss' body, planted there by Barry. Barry is relieved to hear of Gene's release, but then receives a text from Hank revealing Fuches' location. Barry travels to the monastery and kills nearly everyone there in a rage, including Esther and Mayrbek; Fuches escapes while Hank survives. Hank's successor Batir arrives from Chechnya and is pleased with Hank for seemingly killing Esther. Later that evening, Gene suddenly remembers Fuches whispering that Barry killed Moss.

Season 3 (2022)

No.
overall		No. in
season		TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal release dateU.S. viewers
(millions)
171"forgiving jeff"Bill HaderAlec Berg & Bill HaderApril 24, 2022 (2022-04-24)0.249[28]
A depressed Barry returns to contract killing, taking jobs on the Internet while still auditioning for acting work; during one job where his client forgives his target for sleeping with his wife, Barry kills them both. His relationship with Sally has become lifeless, as Sally has become preoccupied with writing and starring in Joplin, a semi-autobiographical TV series. Hank is questioned by the police regarding Moss's murder and the monastery shooting; he diverts their attention away from Barry by identifying Fuches (who is hiding in Chechnya) as the culprit, claiming he is a high-level Chechen assassin. The police, believing Barry's alibi and unable to verify Fuches's real identity, accept Hank's statement and relay it to Gene, who refuses to believe that Barry is blameless. Barry approaches Hank, who is now in a romantic relationship with Cristobal, and asks him for work, but Hank turns him away. Gene meets privately with Barry and threatens him at gunpoint over Moss's murder, but his prop gun falls apart. Barry subdues Gene and takes him to the outskirts of the city, preparing to execute him. Gene pleads for his life, telling Barry that he can earn his forgiveness. Barry then has an idea, telling Gene to get into the trunk of his car.
182"limonada"Bill HaderAlec Berg & Bill HaderMay 1, 2022 (2022-05-01)0.294[29]
Barry attempts to convince Sally to cast Gene in her show, believing that steady acting work will lighten his spirits and will eventually lead to Gene’s forgiveness. Sally tells Barry her bosses won't allow it, and Barry reacts by viciously shouting at her in the production offices. Barry books another audition through Allison Jones, who also refuses to work with Gene. Cristobal's father-in-law Fernando arrives in LA and organizes a raid on the Chechens' compound. Cristobal tips off Hank, allowing the Chechens to escape before the raid occurs. Cristobal later breaks up with Hank to protect him from danger. Sally is forced to move the premiere of her series up by several weeks to avoid competing with another series, thereby committing her to a grueling press junket. Barry has a successful audition, landing a role for himself and getting a part for Gene as an extra. However, upon leaving the audition, he finds that Gene has escaped from the trunk of his car. Barry intercepts Gene at Leo's house and threatens to kill both Leo and his son if Gene doesn't cooperate.
193"ben mendelsohn"Alec BergEmma BarrieMay 8, 2022 (2022-05-08)0.299[30]
The Chechens return to their raided heroin operation; Batir, unaware that Cristobal aided their escape, proposes retaliation against the Bolivians. Hank instead proposes bringing Fuches back to the U.S. for assistance, but Fuches refuses, still fearing Barry's wrath. Cristobal successfully convinces Fernando to back down from fighting the Chechens for territory. Batir, meanwhile, buys a bomb to use against the Bolivians, and Hank suggests hiring Barry to carry out the assassination. Sally embarks on her press tour; Katie, a young actress who witnessed Barry's outburst, struggles to convey her concerns about Barry to the production team. Barry and Gene prepare for their roles on the series Laws of Humanity; Gene realizes he inadvertently tipped Janice off to Barry's crimes at the cabin. While filming their scene together, Gene lashes out at Barry and storms off the set. Barry receives a call from Fuches attempting to make amends, but Barry rebuffs him. He later accepts Hank's request to kill Fernando, raising Batir's suspicions. Inspired by a traditional Chechen moralistic story by the owner of the safehouse, Fuches begins plotting revenge against Barry.
204"all the sauces"Alec BergJason KimMay 15, 2022 (2022-05-15)0.270[31]
Fuches returns to the U.S., visiting the families of Barry's victims as his PI persona. He gives Barry's address to both the widow and son of one victim as well as to Ryan Madison's father. Barry places the Chechens' bomb in Cristobal's home to kill Fernando and his men, but his remote detonator app malfunctions. Cristobal returns to the house and is confronted by Fernando, who has learned of his relationship with Hank. Cristobal refuses to cooperate and escapes right as Barry's phone connects and detonates the bomb, injuring Cristobal. Barry returns Cristobal to Hank, who pays him. Gene prepares to flee LA with Leo and his grandson, despite his agent telling him that his reputation has vastly improved after his mentorship of Barry was publicized. After Joplin's premiere – which Barry misses due to his job with Hank – Katie warns Sally that her relationship with Barry is abusive. Barry visits Gene to give him the money he received from Hank, promising to stay out of his life. Barry then visits Sally outside the premiere, where Sally breaks up with him. Elsewhere, the widow, Julie, and her son, Kyle, purchase a firearm to kill Barry.
215"crazytimesh*tshow"Alec BergEmily HellerMay 22, 2022 (2022-05-22)0.257[32]
Barry's fellow Marine Albert Nguyen, now an FBI Special Agent, consults in the police's investigation into Moss's murder and pushes them to pursue more leads. Barry asks for relationship advice from Hank and Cristobal, who suggest he express himself more sincerely to Sally. Elena, Fernando's daughter and Cristobal's wife, arrives in Los Angeles looking for her father's killer, leading another raid on the Chechens' compound and later kidnapping Cristobal while Hank hides in the closet. Gene attends a dinner party hosted by Joe Mantegna, where he apologizes for his past behavior, but Annie, a theater director he once dated, rebukes him for ruining her career after she left him. Sally is devastated to learn that, after dominating its homepage for twelve hours, Joplin has been canceled by its streaming platform, BanShe, after failing to hit the site's target demographic. Barry tries to console her by suggesting detailed ways to psychologically torment BanShe's CEO, causing a horrified Sally to kick him out. As Barry leaves, Julie and Kyle prepare to kill him, but Julie accidentally shoots Kyle in the stomach and drives off in a panic while Barry walks away.
226"710N"Bill HaderDuffy BoudreauMay 29, 2022 (2022-05-29)0.210[33]
Fuches directs a biker gang led by Taylor's sister Traci to go after Barry. One of the members shoots Fuches and leaves him for dead in the desert; Fuches is tended to by a kindly family that lets him stay with them, but Fuches remains insistent on bringing down Barry. He steals the family's truck and contacts Moss's father Jim. Sally reluctantly accepts a writing job on a different BanShe series, The New Medusas (which supplanted Joplin as BanShe's flagship show). Gene's agent offers him the opportunity to teach a MasterClass acting course; Gene agrees so long as Annie is involved, and offers her the full profits. Albert suggests someone with a military background was involved in Fernando's assassination, and decides to visit Chris's widow Sharon to inquire about Barry. Sharon invites Barry to a dinner that night; on his way there, Barry is attacked by Traci's gang and steals one of their bikes to escape them. At Sharon's, Barry notices Fuches's PI card on her table and realizes too late that Sharon has poisoned his food, her invitation a ruse to avenge Chris's death.
237"candy asses"Bill HaderLiz SarnoffJune 5, 2022 (2022-06-05)0.261[34]
Sharon flees her house after poisoning Barry, who hallucinates himself on a beach populated by everyone he has killed. He is found in a catatonic state by Ryan Madison's father, who considers killing Barry as revenge before ultimately committing suicide in a hospital driveway. Hank travels to Bolivia to find Cristobal, only to be captured alongside his fellow Chechens. Sally discovers her former assistant Natalie has become a showrunner at BanShe and lashes out at her in a fit of rage and envy; Natalie films the encounter and posts it online, costing Sally her writing job. Sally later posts an nonpology video in which she defends her actions, and Lindsay drops Sally as a client when she launches into another tirade. Fuches meets Jim Moss to discuss Barry's role in Janice's death, only for Jim to drive Fuches to the police station to be arrested. Filming begins on Gene's MasterClass, although Annie struggles because of her decades-long absence from the industry. After learning that Gene also accused Barry of killing Janice, Jim questions Gene, who unconvincingly covers for Barry. Albert interrogates Fuches with the cameras off; Fuches admits to being Barry's handler and reveals Barry's role in Chris's death.
248"starting now"Bill HaderAlec Berg & Bill HaderJune 12, 2022 (2022-06-12)0.221[35]
Barry leaves the hospital only to find Sally at his apartment asking for his help with getting revenge on Natalie. Barry refuses, but the surviving member of the motocross gang arrives, knocks out Barry, and attempts to kill Sally, who fights him off and beats him to death. Barry tells Sally to go home and that he will take the blame. Fuches is imprisoned. Hank is forced to listen to his fellow Chechens being mauled to death by a panther; he breaks free from his shackles and uses a guard's automatic rifle to kill the panther through a wall before it can break into his cell. Finding Elena subjecting Cristobal to electroshock conversion therapy, Hank kills Elena and rescues Cristobal but is shaken by the day’s events. Albert confronts Barry as he is burying the biker and implores him to stop killing, leading Barry to suffer an emotional breakdown. Barry makes plans with Sally to run away from Los Angeles, unaware she is already traveling alone to Joplin, Missouri. Jim Moss calls him to tell him he spoke with Gene and asks to meet, but Barry refuses. He subsequently calls Gene, who tells him he is going to kill Moss. Barry prepares to kill Moss himself but is ambushed by the police, having been lured by Gene and Moss into getting arrested.

Season 4 (2023)

No.
overall		No. in
season		TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal release dateU.S. viewers
(millions)
251"yikes"Bill HaderBill HaderApril 16, 2023 (2023-04-16)0.274[36]
When Barry is imprisoned, Fuches, his fellow inmate, fears for his life and wears a wire for the FBI to extract a confession from Barry, who instead apologizes to Fuches for not heeding his judgment on Gene. Gene, meanwhile, is hailed as a hero for his role in Barry's arrest; Jim tells him not to exploit the case for publicity, but Gene arranges a meeting with Vanity Fair reporter Lon O'Neil. Sally is horrified to learn of Barry's crimes as she returns home to her parents, but clashes with her antagonistic mother over her TV series. Hank and Cristobal attempt to start a legitimate business by investing in construction sand. Barry provokes a friendly guard into beating him, prompting visions of his childhood; Fuches finds him and tearfully apologizes for taking advantage of him.
262"bestest place on the earth"Bill HaderNicky HirschApril 16, 2023 (2023-04-16)0.216[36]
Fuches pulls out of his deal with the FBI and attempts to assemble a gang to protect himself and Barry. Sally visits Barry in jail and admits she feels safe around him. Barry offers to inform on the Chechens to the FBI in exchange for being moved to special housing. Sally attempts to return to acting, but Lindsay warns that her options are limited due to her association with Barry and her viral outburst at Natalie. Gene gives O'Neil a heavily embellished retelling of his history with Barry. Sally confronts Gene about not disclosing Barry's murder of Janice; Gene suggests she begin teaching to cope with her trauma. Cristobal attempts to broker peace among warring gangs by hiring them to his and Hank's operation, but Hank makes a surprise proposal to break Barry out of prison. Fuches later calls Hank to tell him Barry is working with the FBI, so Hank resolves to kill Barry.
273"you're charming"Bill HaderEmma BarrieApril 23, 2023 (2023-04-23)0.208[37]
Hank and Cristobal meet a handler named Toro to procure assassins to kill Barry, who in turn is trying to get himself and Sally relocated to witness protection. Batir informs Hank that the Chechen Mafia's elders want him to kill the rival gangs. O'Neil visits Barry in prison to ask about Gene, sending Barry into a rage when he learns what Gene said about him. O'Neil then visits Jim, who terrorizes him into silence. Jim later confronts Gene about publicizing his story and tells him he must be "isolated". Sally teaches an acting class where she attempts to replicate Gene's brash teaching style, disgusting all her students except one, Kristen, who asks her for help with a gig. Barry calls Hank to arrange a hit on Gene, but Hank cuts ties with him. Fuches has a change of heart and attempts to report the hit on Barry. Barry's meeting with WITSEC is derailed when the disguised assassins kill the officers; Barry kills one of the hitmen and escapes the prison.
284"it takes a psycho"Bill HaderTaofik KoladeApril 30, 2023 (2023-04-30)0.303[38]
Fuches is beaten by the prison guards, who believe he aided Barry's escape. Gene is moved to his cabin, but becomes paranoid upon learning of Barry's escape and accidentally shoots his son Leo when he arrives to bring him food. Kristen forgets a line while shooting her part in a superhero film; her agent notices Sally trying to steal the role and offers to hire her, impressed with her talent. Hank buries most of his new associates alive in sand to save himself and Cristobal from being killed by the Chechen elders. A horrified Cristobal tries to leave Hank, but is killed by the Chechens for knowing too much about their operations. Sally returns home to find Barry waiting for her, and says they should leave together. Barry and Sally are then shown to be married and living in a remote area with a son.
295"tricky legacies"Bill HaderBill HaderMay 7, 2023 (2023-05-07)0.279[39]
Eight years have passed since Barry and Sally ran away together, during which they had a son named John. Having taken on new identities, they live a seemingly peaceful life mostly detached from society; however, Barry remains severely paranoid and has raised John with a distorted perception of the outside world. Sally, working as a waitress, struggles with depression and pent-up aggression, which manifests when she chokes coworker Bevel for coming onto her. John learns more about Barry's past when he finds Barry's military shadow box, though Barry changes some details related to killing. A disheveled Gene, who has been in hiding outside the country for eight years, shows up at Warner Bros. Studios, where he agrees to become a consultant on an upcoming biopic about Barry and Sally. Sally is outraged to learn of this, and when she tells Barry, he decides he must kill Gene.
306"the wizard"Bill HaderDuffy BoudreauMay 14, 2023 (2023-05-14)0.232[40]
Despite Sally's protests, Barry travels to Los Angeles intent on killing Gene. Released from prison, a hardened Fuches visits Hank, who now runs a successful sand importation company called Nohobal, and agrees to work for him in exchange for an opportunity to kill Barry; Hank insists Barry is no longer a threat, believing him to be dead. Hank terminates the agreement when a drunk Fuches mistakenly congratulates him for eliminating Cristobal. During a meeting with a studio executive, Gene is summoned to meet with District Attorney Buckner, where he explains that he came out of hiding to ensure a biopic would not be made that glorified Barry or disgraced Janice. He then visits Leo to apologize for shooting him. While home alone with John, Sally hears Shane Taylor's voice outside threatening them and seemingly hallucinates an attack from an unknown assailant. Barry arrives at Gene's house to kill him, only to be captured and find himself seated before Jim.
317"a nice meal"Bill HaderLiz SarnoffMay 21, 2023 (2023-05-21)0.237[41]
After Hank fails to kill Fuches multiple times, he instead decides to help Fuches kill Barry by kidnapping Gene and using him as bait. Gene reconsiders his plan to kill the movie when he learns from an agent that Daniel Day-Lewis wants to play him. Sally, who has flown with John to Los Angeles in a panic, calls Gene, who tells her to wait for him at his house. When Hank's men arrive, they decide to kidnap Sally and John instead of Gene. Meanwhile, Jim subjects Barry to psychological torture, during which he learns about the $250,000 that Barry gave to Gene. The theatrical agent who talked to Gene turns out to be an actor, who leads Gene to Jim, Leo, and Buckner, all of whom are now convinced that Gene was dealing with the Chechens and manipulated Barry into killing Janice to stop her investigation. Barry escapes from captivity and receives a call from Hank, who tells him they must meet or else Sally and John will die.
328"wow"Bill HaderBill HaderMay 28, 2023 (2023-05-28)0.234[42]
Sally confesses to John that she and Barry are fugitives. When Hank shows Fuches that he has them hostage, Fuches takes his men to Nohobal and offers to disappear if Hank admits to killing Cristobal. Hank refuses and is mortally wounded by Fuches; a shootout erupts, killing all the other gangsters except Fuches and one of his men. A heavily armed Barry arrives, but Fuches allows him to leave unharmed with his family before disappearing. Hank dies shortly thereafter. Jim and Buckner publicly condemn Gene as the prime suspect in Janice's re-opened case. Sally urges Barry to surrender to the police and exonerate Gene, but he claims that the three of them surviving means he has been "redeemed." She leaves with John while Barry is asleep, and he searches for them at Gene's house. Just as Gene's talent agent Tom convinces Barry to turn himself in, a vengeful Gene enters and shoots Barry dead. Years later, Sally is a high school theater teacher, and a well-adjusted teenage John watches the biopic made about Barry, which depicts Gene as a villain and Barry as a tragic hero. The epilogue states that Gene was sentenced to life in prison and Barry was laid to rest in Arlington with full honors.

Production

Alec Berg
Bill Hader
The series was co-created by Alec Berg and Bill Hader, who also serve as writers, producers, and directors.

Development

On January 11, 2016, it was reported that HBO had given the production a pilot order, to be directed by Bill Hader who would also co-write and executive produce alongside Alec Berg.[43] On June 2, 2016, it was reported that HBO had given the production a series order.[8][44] On April 12, 2018, HBO renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on March 31, 2019.[45][46] On April 10, 2019, HBO renewed the series for a third season which premiered on April 24, 2022.[47][11] On May 19, 2022, HBO renewed the series for an eight-episode fourth season with Hader directing all eight episodes.[48] In March 2023, it was confirmed season four would be its last.[49]

Casting

Alongside the report of the pilot order, it was confirmed that Hader would star in the pilot.[43] In February 2016, it was reported that Sarah Goldberg, Glenn Fleshler, Anthony Carrigan, Henry Winkler, and Stephen Root had been cast in lead roles in the series' pilot.[50][51][52][53][54] For the third season, Sarah Burns was promoted to series regular after having a recurring role in the second season.[11]

Filming

Principal photography for the first season began in 2017 in Los Angeles.[8] The second season filmed from September 2018 to December 2018.[55]

Production on the third season was shut down on March 18, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, before a single episode had been shot. The cast had already gathered for table reads for the first two episodes when they were informed.[56] In January 2021, Hader revealed that scripts for seasons 3 and 4 had been written.[57] Filming for the third season began in August 2021.[58] Production on the fourth season began in June 2022 in Los Angeles.[48]

Release

Marketing

On December 4, 2017, HBO released the first teaser trailer for the series.[59][60] On January 9, 2018, HBO released the first official trailer for the series.[61][62]

Premiere

On March 21, 2018, the series held its official premiere at NeueHouse Hollywood in Los Angeles, California.[63][64]

On April 28, 2018, episodes one through three were screened during the Series Mania Festival at the Le Majestic cinema in Lille, France. It appeared alongside seven other television programs in the festival's "Best of USA" series of shows.[65][66]

Reception

Critical response

Critical response of Barry
SeasonRotten TomatoesMetacritic
198% (82 reviews)[67]84 (30 reviews)[68]
2100% (42 reviews)[69]87 (14 reviews)[70]
399% (111 reviews)[71]94 (19 reviews)[72]
496% (117 reviews)[73]90 (23 reviews)[74]

All four seasons of Barry have received critical acclaim. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the overall series holds a 98% rating.[75] Meanwhile, on Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, the overall series received a score of 88 out of 100.[76]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season holds a 98% rating with an average rating of 8.1/10, based on 82 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "PTSD and comedy make strangely endearing bedfellows in Barry, which proves more poignant than its sketch show premise."[67] Metacritic assigned the season a score of 84 out of 100 based on 30 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[68]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season holds a 100% rating with an average rating of 8.8/10, based on 41 reviews. The website's consensus reads, "Barry follows up a pitch-perfect debut with a second season that balances darkness with comedy while steering clear of antihero overindulgence."[69] On Metacritic, the season has a score 87 out of 100, based on 14 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[70]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the third season holds a 99% rating with an average rating of 9/10, based on 111 reviews. The website's critics consensus states, "Bill Hader and company can take a well-deserved bow—Barry makes its belated return to the screen without missing a step, retaining its edge as one of television’s funniest and most unsettling offerings."[71] On Metacritic, the season has a score 94 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[72]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the fourth season holds a 96% rating with an average rating of 9/10, based on 117 reviews. The website's critics consensus states, "What began as a macabre comedy is now close to completely shorn of genuine mirth, but Bill Hader's masterful indictment of stardom closes the curtain with one hell of an encore."[73] On Metacritic, the season has a score 90 out of 100, based on 23 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[74]

Ratings

Season 1

Viewership and ratings per episode of Barry
No. Title Air date Rating
(18–49)		 Viewers
(millions)		 DVR
(18–49)		 DVR viewers
(millions)		 Total
(18–49)		 Total viewers
(millions)
1 "Chapter One: Make Your Mark" March 25, 2018 0.2 0.564[12] — 0.538 — 1.103[77]
2 "Chapter Two: Use It" April 1, 2018 0.2 0.641[13] — — — —
3 "Chapter Three: Make the Unsafe Choice" April 8, 2018 0.2 0.595[14] 0.2 0.555 0.4 1.150[78]
4 "Chapter Four: Commit...To You" April 15, 2018 0.2 0.511[15] 0.2 0.565 0.4 1.077[79]
5 "Chapter Five: Do Your Job" April 22, 2018 0.2 0.643[16] — — — —
6 "Chapter Six: Listen With Your Ears, React With Your Face" April 29, 2018 0.2 0.560[17] — — — —
7 "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast, and Keep Going" May 6, 2018 0.2 0.636[18] — — — —
8 "Chapter Eight: Know Your Truth" May 13, 2018 0.2 0.548[19] 0.2 0.523 0.4 1.072[80]

Season 2

Viewership and ratings per episode of Barry
No. Title Air date Rating
(18–49)		 Viewers
(millions)		 DVR
(18–49)		 DVR viewers
(millions)		 Total
(18–49)		 Total viewers
(millions)
1 "The Show Must Go On, Probably?" March 31, 2019 0.2 0.532[20] — 0.428 — 0.960[81]
2 "The Power of No" April 7, 2019 0.2 0.424[21] — — — —
3 "Past = Present x Future Over Yesterday" April 14, 2019 0.7 1.78[22] 0.2 — 0.9[82] —
4 "What?!" April 21, 2019 0.8 1.94[23] — — — —
5 "ronny/lily" April 28, 2019 0.9 2.03[24] — — — —
6 "The Truth Has a Ring to It" May 5, 2019 0.8 1.99[25] — 0.59 — 2.58[83]
7 "The Audition" May 12, 2019 0.8 1.87[26] — — — —
8 "berkman > block" May 19, 2019 0.9 2.21[27] — — — —

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
2018 Television Critics Association Awards Outstanding Achievement in Comedy Barry Nominated [84]
Outstanding New Program Barry Nominated
Individual Achievement in Comedy Bill Hader Nominated
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Comedy Series Alec Berg, Bill Hader, Emily Heller, Aida Rodgers, and Liz Sarnoff Nominated [85][86]
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Bill Hader (for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast And Keep Going") Won
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Henry Winkler (for "Chapter Four: Commit To You") Won
Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series Bill Hader (for "Chapter One: Make Your Mark") Nominated
Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series Alec Berg and Bill Hader (for "Chapter One: Make Your Mark") Nominated
Liz Sarnoff (for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast And Keep Going") Nominated
Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series Sharon Bialy and Sherry Thomas Nominated [85][87]
Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series (Half-Hour) Paula Huidobro (for "Chapter Eight: Know Your Truth") Nominated
Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Program (Half-Hour or Less) Tyler B. Robinson, Eric Schoonover, and Amber Haley (for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast And Keep Going") Nominated
Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series Jeff Buchanan (for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast And Keep Going") Nominated
Kyle Reiter (for "Chapter Eight: Know Your Truth") Nominated
Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation Matthew E. Taylor, Sean Heissinger, Rickley W. Dumm, Michael Brake, Hilda Hodges, and Rick Owens (for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast And Keep Going") Nominated
Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation Todd Beckett, Elmo Ponsdomenech, and Benjamin Patrick (for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast And Keep Going") Won
American Film Institute Awards Top 10 TV Programs of the Year Barry Won [88]
2019 Golden Globe Awards Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy Barry Nominated [89]
Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Bill Hader Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film Henry Winkler Nominated
Dorian Awards TV Comedy of the Year Barry Nominated [90][91]
Critics' Choice Awards Best Comedy Series Barry Nominated [92]
Best Actor in a Comedy Series Bill Hader Won
Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Henry Winkler Won
Producers Guild of America Awards Best Episodic Comedy Alec Berg, Bill Hader, Aida Rodgers, Emily Heller, and Liz Sarnoff Nominated [93]
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series Darrell Britt-Gibson, D'Arcy Carden, Andy Carey, Anthony Carrigan, Rightor Doyle, Glenn Fleshler, Alejandro Furth, Sarah Goldberg, Bill Hader, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Paula Newsome, John Pirruccello, Stephen Root, and Henry Winkler Nominated [94]
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series Bill Hader Nominated
Henry Winkler Nominated
Artios Awards Outstanding Achievement in Casting –
Television Pilot & First Season — Comedy 		Sherry Thomas, Sharon Bialy, and Stacia Kimler Nominated [95]
American Cinema Editors Eddie Awards Best Edited Comedy Series for Non-Commercial Television Jeff Buchanan (for "Chapter One: Make Your Mark") Nominated [96]
Directors Guild of America Awards Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series Bill Hader (for "Chapter One: Make Your Mark") Won [97]
Cinema Audio Society Awards Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Television Series – Half Hour Benjamin A. Patrick, Elmo Ponsdomenech, Todd Beckett, David Wingo, Aaron Hasson, and John Sanacore (for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast, and Keep Going") Nominated [98]
Golden Reel Awards Broadcast Media: Live Action Under 35:00 TBA (for "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast, and Keep Going") Nominated [99]
Writers Guild of America Awards Television: Comedy Series Alec Berg, Duffy Boudreau, Bill Hader, Emily Heller, Liz Sarnoff, Ben Smith, and Sarah Solemani Nominated [100]
Television: New Series Alec Berg, Duffy Boudreau, Bill Hader, Emily Heller, Liz Sarnoff, Ben Smith, and Sarah Solemani Won
Television: Episodic Comedy Alec Berg and Bill Hader (for "Chapter One: Make Your Mark") Won
Satellite Awards Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy Barry Nominated [101][102]
Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Bill Hader Won
Shorty Awards Best TV Show Barry Nominated [103]
Peabody Awards Entertainment Barry Won [104]
Television Critics Association Awards Outstanding Achievement in Comedy Barry Nominated [105]
Individual Achievement in Comedy Bill Hader Nominated
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Comedy Series Alec Berg, Bill Hader, Aida Rodgers, Emily Heller, Julie Camino, Jason Kim, and Liz Sarnoff Nominated [106][107]
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Bill Hader (for "The Truth Has A Ring To It") Won
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Anthony Carrigan Nominated
Stephen Root Nominated
Henry Winkler Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Sarah Goldberg Nominated
Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series Alec Berg (for "The Audition") Nominated
Bill Hader (for "ronny/lily") Nominated
Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series Alec Berg and Bill Hader (for "ronny/lily") Nominated
Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series Sharon Bialy and Sherry Thomas Nominated
Outstanding Music Composition for a Series (Original Dramatic Score) David Wingo (for "What?") Nominated
Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Program (Half-Hour or Less) Tyler B. Robinson, Eric Schoonover, and Rachael Ferrara (for "ronny/lily") Nominated
Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series Jeff Buchanan (for "ronny/lily") Nominated
Kyle Reiter (for "berkman > block") Nominated
Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation Matthew E. Taylor, Mark Allen, Rickley W. Dumm, John Creed, Harrison Meyle, Michael Brake, Clayton Weber, Alyson Dee Moore, and Chris Moriana (for "ronny/lily") Won
Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation Jason "Frenchie" Gaya, Elmo Ponsdomenech, Aaron Hasson, and Benjamin Patrick (for "ronny/lily") Won
Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program Wade Allen Nominated
Satellite Awards Best Musical or Comedy Series Barry Nominated [108]
Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy Bill Hader Nominated
2020 Golden Globe Awards Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy Barry Nominated [109]
Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Bill Hader Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film Henry Winkler Nominated
Critics' Choice Awards Best Comedy Series Barry Nominated [110]
Best Actor in a Comedy Series Bill Hader Won
Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Anthony Carrigan Nominated
Henry Winkler Nominated
Producers Guild of America Awards Best Episodic Comedy Alec Berg, Bill Hader, Aida Rodgers, Elizabeth Sarnoff, Emily Heller, Julie Camino, and Jason Kim Nominated [111]
Directors Guild of America Awards Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series Bill Hader (for "ronny/lily") Won [112]
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series Nikita Bogolyubov, Darrell Britt-Gibson, D'Arcy Carden, Andy Carey, Anthony Carrigan, Troy Caylak, Rightor Doyle, Patricia Fa'Asua, Alejandro Furth, Sarah Goldberg, Nick Gracer, Bill Hader, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Michael Irby, John Pirruccello, Stephen Root, and Henry Winkler Nominated [113]
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series Bill Hader Nominated
Cinema Audio Society Awards Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Television Series – Half Hour Benjamin A. Patrick, Elmo Ponsdomenech, Jason "Frenchie" Gaya, Aaron Hasson, and John Sanacore (for "ronny/lily") Won[a] [114]
Casting Society of America Television Series – Comedy Sherry Thomas, Sharon Bialy, and Stacia Kimler Nominated [114]
Art Directors Guild Awards Half-Hour Single-Camera Series Tyler B. Robinson (for "ronny/lily") Nominated [115]
Writers Guild of America Awards Television: Comedy Series Alec Berg, Duffy Boudreau, Bill Hader, Emily Heller, Jason Kim, Taofik Kolade, and Elizabeth Sarnoff Won [116]
2022 Television Critics Association Awards Outstanding Achievement in Comedy Barry Nominated [117][118]
Individual Achievement in Comedy Bill Hader Nominated
Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards Best Cable Series, Comedy Barry Nominated [119]
Best Actor in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy Bill Hader Won
Best Supporting Actor in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy Anthony Carrigan Nominated
Henry Winkler Won
Best Supporting Actress in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy D'Arcy Carden Nominated
Sarah Goldberg Nominated
Best Directing in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy Bill Hader (for "710N") Won
Best Writing in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy Alec Berg and Bill Hader (for "starting now") Nominated
Liz Sarnoff (for "candy asses") Nominated
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Comedy Series Alec Berg, Bill Hader, Aida Rodgers, Liz Sarnoff, Emily Heller, Jason Kim, Duffy Boudreau, and Julie Camino Nominated [120]
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Bill Hader (for "starting now") Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Anthony Carrigan (for "forgiving jeff") Nominated
Henry Winkler (for "starting now") Nominated
Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series Bill Hader (for "710N") Nominated
Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series Duffy Boudreau (for "710N") Nominated
Alec Berg and Bill Hader (for "starting now") Nominated
Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series Sharon Bialy and Sherry Thomas Nominated
Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series (Half-Hour) Carl Herse (for "starting now") Nominated
Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series Ali Greer (for "starting now") Won
Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation Sean Heissinger, Matthew E. Taylor, John Creed, Rickley W. Dumm, Clay Weber, Darrin Mann, Michael Brake, Alyson Dee Moore, and Chris Moriana (for "starting now") Won
Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation Elmo Ponsdomenech, Teddy Salas, and Scott Harber (for "all the sauces") Nominated
Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program Wade Allen Won
Outstanding Stunt Performance Clay Cullen, David Castillo, Jolene Van Vugt, and Chris Morrison (for "710N") Nominated
2023 American Society of Cinematographers Awards Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in an Episode of a Half-Hour Television Series Carl Herse (for "starting now") Won [121]
Artios Awards Outstanding Achievement in Casting – Television Comedy Series Sherry Thomas, Sharon Bialy, Stacia Kimler Nominated [122]
Cinema Audio Society Awards Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Television Series – Half Hour Scott Harber, Elmo Ponsdomenech, Teddy Salas, Sean Heissinger, David Wingo, Howard London, Darrin Mann (for "starting now") Nominated [123]
Critics' Choice Awards Best Comedy Series Barry Nominated [124]
Best Actor in a Comedy Series Bill Hader Nominated
Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Henry Winkler Won
Directors Guild of America Awards Outstanding Directorial Achievement in a Comedy Series Bill Hader (for "710N") Won [125]
Golden Globe Awards Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy Barry Nominated [126]
Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Bill Hader Nominated
Best Supporting Actor in a Television Series – Musical/Comedy or Drama Henry Winkler Nominated
Golden Reel Awards Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Broadcast Short Form Sean Heissinger, Matthew E. Taylor, Rickley W. Dumm, Deron Street, Candice Brunello, Charles Campagna, John Creed, Darrin Mann, Clay Weber, Alyson Dee Moore, Chris Moriana (for "710N") Nominated [127]
Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards Best Cable Series, Comedy Barry Pending [128]
Best Actor in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy Bill Hader Pending
Best Supporting Actor in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy Henry Winkler Pending
Best Supporting Actress in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy Sarah Goldberg Pending
Best Directing in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy Bill Hader (for "wow") Pending
Best Writing in a Broadcast Network or Cable Series, Comedy Pending
Hollywood Critics Association Creative Arts TV Awards Best Casting in a Comedy Series Barry Pending
Best Guest Actress in a Comedy Series D'Arcy Carden Pending
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Comedy Series Barry Pending [129]
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Bill Hader Pending
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Anthony Carrigan Pending
Henry Winkler Pending
Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series Bill Hader (for "wow") Pending
Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series Bill Hader (for "wow") Pending
Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Cinematography for a Series (Half-Hour) Carl Herse (for "tricky legacies") Pending
Outstanding Picture Editing for a Single-Camera Comedy Series Franky Guttman and Ali Greer (for "wow") Pending
Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation Sean Heissinger, Matthew E. Taylor, John Creed, Rickley W. Dumm, Deron Street, Clay Weber, Michael Brake, Darrin Mann, Alyson Dee Moore, and Chris Moriana (for "wow") Pending
Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation Elmo Ponsdomenech, Teddy Salas, Scott Harber, and Aaron Hasson (for "wow") Pending
Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program Wade Allen Pending
Producers Guild of America Awards Best Episodic Comedy Barry Nominated [130]
Satellite Awards Best Comedy or Musical Series Won [131]
Best Actor in a Comedy or Musical Series Bill Hader Won
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series Sarah Burns, D'Arcy Carden, Anthony Carrigan, Turhan Troy Caylak, Sarah Goldberg, Nick Gracer, Bill Hader, Jessy Hodges, Michael Irby, Gary Kraus, Stephen Root, and Henry Winkler Nominated [132]
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series Anthony Carrigan Nominated
Bill Hader Nominated

Notes

  1. ^ Tied with Fleabag.

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