Wiktionary

pechar

Asturian

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Verb

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pechar

  1. Alternative form of pesllar (“to close”)

Verb

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pechar

  1. Alternative form of apechugar (“to put up with, endure, stand”)

Verb

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pechar

  1. to catch, to grab
  2. to hunt

Galician

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Etymology

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Attested from the 15th century. From pecho (“lock”), from Vulgar Latin pesclum, from Latin pessulus (“bolt”).

Verb

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pechar (first-person singular present pecho, first-person singular preterite pechei, past participle pechado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to close; to shut
    Synonyms: cerrar, choer
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to lock
    Synonym: fechar
    • 1433, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 101:
      En este dia, e por estas testemoyas e por declaraçón que feso Garcia de Cobreiros, foron á casa de Afonso de Abral et acharon ena adega onde él mora hua cuba de viño branco que diseron que leuaría tres moyos de lagar, pouco mays ou menos, et resçiben a dita cuba en sy e pecharon a porta da adega e tomoua o abade e ficou de a entregar aos secrestadores.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (transitive, reflexive) to enclose; to lock up
  4. (transitive, intransitive) to shut down; to close down (to stop trading as a business)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of pechar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal pechar
Personal pechar pechares pechar pecharmos pechardes pecharen
Gerund
pechando
Past participle
Masculine pechado pechados
Feminine pechada pechadas
Indicative
Present pecho pechas pecha pechamos pechades pechan
Imperfect pechaba pechabas pechaba pechabamos pechabades pechaban
Preterite pechei pechaches pechou pechamos pechastes pecharon
Pluperfect pechara pecharas pechara pecharamos pecharades pecharan
Future pecharei pecharás pechará pecharemos pecharedes pecharán
Conditional pecharía pecharías pecharía pechariamos pechariades pecharían
Subjunctive
Present peche peches peche pechemos pechedes pechen
Imperfect pechase pechases pechase pechásemos pechásedes pechasen
Future pechar pechares pechar pecharmos pechardes pecharen
Imperative
Affirmative pecha peche pechemos pechade pechen
Negative (non) non peches non peche non pechemos non pechedes non pechen
    Reintegrated conjugation of pechar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pechar
Personal pechar pechares pechar pecharmos pechardes pecharem
Gerund
pechando
Past participle
Masculine pechado pechados
Feminine pechada pechadas
Indicative
Present pecho pechas pecha pechamos pechades, pechais pecham
Imperfect pechava pechavas pechava pechávamos pechávades, pecháveis, pechávais1 pechavam
Preterite pechei pechaste, pechache1 pechou pechamos pechastes pechárom, pecharam
Pluperfect pechara pecharas pechara pecháramos pechárades, pecháreis, pechárais1 pecharam
Future pecharei pecharás pechará pecharemos pecharedes, pechareis pecharám, pecharão
Conditional pecharia pecharias pecharia pecharíamos pecharíades, pecharíeis, pecharíais1 pechariam
Subjunctive
Present peche peches peche pechemos pechedes, pecheis pechem
Imperfect pechasse pechasses pechasse pechássemos pechássedes, pechásseis pechassem
Future pechar pechares pechar pecharmos pechardes pecharem
Imperative
Affirmative pecha peche pechemos pechade, pechai pechem
Negative (nom) nom peches nom peche nom pechemos nom pechedes, nom pecheis nom pechem

1Less recommended.

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References

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  • Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pechar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pechad”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pecharon”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • “pechar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “pechar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • “pechar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “pechar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Leonese

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Verb

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pechar

  1. to pay
    • 1017 "Fuero de León":
      et quien lo fecer peche quinientos soldos. [...] et aquel que fur uençido peche por custume dela tierra
      and whoever does it may pay five hundred soldos. [...] and he who was defeated may pay according to the custom of the land

Old Spanish

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Etymology

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From pecho +‎ -ar, the stem from Latin pactum (“agreement”); related to Medieval Latin pactō, pactāre.

Verb

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pechar

  1. to pay
    • ca. 1284-1295, anonymous, Fuero de Cuenca :
      Qual quier que a otro fuera de su casa metiere palo por el culo, peche dozyentos mr. & salga enemigo, si le fuere prouado; si non, saluese con doze vezinos & sea creydo o jure solo, & rresponda a rriepto, lo que al querelloso mas ploguiere.
      Whosoever inserts a stick in the ass to someone who doesn't belong to their House shall pay 200 maravedis and become an Enemy, if it is proven; otherwise, may they be saved with 12 neighbours and believed, or may they swear alone responding to a Challenge (duel?), whatever the one demanding may prefer.

Descendants

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  • Spanish: pechar

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish pechar, from pecho (“a payment, tribute”) + -ar, the stem from Latin pactum (“agreement”), with an inherited stem; related to Medieval Latin pactō, pactāre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /peˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [peˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pe‧char

Verb

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pechar (first-person singular present pecho, first-person singular preterite peché, past participle pechado)

  1. to pay a tax or other tribute
  2. to trick (someone) out of money
  3. to pay a fine
  4. to put up with; to deal with

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of pechar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pechar
gerund pechando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pechado pechada
plural pechados pechadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pecho pechastú
pechásvos 		pecha pechamos pecháis pechan
imperfect pechaba pechabas pechaba pechábamos pechabais pechaban
preterite peché pechaste pechó pechamos pechasteis pecharon
future pecharé pecharás pechará pecharemos pecharéis pecharán
conditional pecharía pecharías pecharía pecharíamos pecharíais pecharían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present peche pechestú
pechésvos2 		peche pechemos pechéis pechen
imperfect
(ra) 		pechara pecharas pechara pecháramos pecharais pecharan
imperfect
(se) 		pechase pechases pechase pechásemos pechaseis pechasen
future1 pechare pechares pechare pecháremos pechareis pecharen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative pechatú
pechávos 		peche pechemos pechad pechen
negative no peches no peche no pechemos no pechéis no pechen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pechar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive pechar
dative pecharme pecharte pecharle, pecharse pecharnos pecharos pecharles, pecharse
accusative pecharme pecharte pecharlo, pecharla, pecharse pecharnos pecharos pecharlos, pecharlas, pecharse
with gerund pechando
dative pechándome pechándote pechándole, pechándose pechándonos pechándoos pechándoles, pechándose
accusative pechándome pechándote pechándolo, pechándola, pechándose pechándonos pechándoos pechándolos, pechándolas, pechándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pecha
dative péchame péchate péchale péchanos not used péchales
accusative péchame péchate péchalo, péchala péchanos not used péchalos, péchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pechá
dative pechame pechate pechale pechanos not used pechales
accusative pechame pechate pechalo, pechala pechanos not used pechalos, pechalas
with formal second-person singular imperative peche
dative pécheme not used péchele, péchese péchenos not used pécheles
accusative pécheme not used péchelo, péchela, péchese péchenos not used péchelos, péchelas
with first-person plural imperative pechemos
dative not used pechémoste pechémosle pechémonos pechémoos pechémosles
accusative not used pechémoste pechémoslo, pechémosla pechémonos pechémoos pechémoslos, pechémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pechad
dative pechadme not used pechadle pechadnos pechaos pechadles
accusative pechadme not used pechadlo, pechadla pechadnos pechaos pechadlos, pechadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pechen
dative péchenme not used péchenle péchennos not used péchenles, péchense
accusative péchenme not used péchenlo, péchenla péchennos not used péchenlos, péchenlas, péchense

Further reading

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