lomm
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *lummo-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage”), see also Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel”), Latvian lupt (“to peel; eat”), Proto-Slavic *lupiti (“to peel”).[1] Cognate with Welsh llwm.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editlomm
- bare, naked
- smooth
- exact
- threadbare (of cloth)
- exact, strict (of a judge or judgement)
- pure, unadulterated (of a liquid)
- clear (of sounds)
- (phonology, of consonants) unlenited
Inflection
edito/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | lomm | lomm | lomm |
Vocative | loimm* lomm** | ||
Accusative | lomm | loimm | |
Genitive | loimm | lommae | loimm |
Dative | lomm | loimm | lomm |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | loimm | lomma | |
Vocative | lommu lomma† | ||
Accusative | lommu lomma† | ||
Genitive | lomm | ||
Dative | lommaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Descendants
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
lomm also llomm after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
lomm pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “lomm”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN
Romansch
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editNoun
editlomm f (plural lomms)
Synonyms
editCategories:
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish adjectives
- sga:Phonology
- Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch nouns
- Romansch feminine nouns
- Surmiran Romansch
- rm:Anatomy