intransitive

English

Etymology

From in- +‎ transitive.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/, /ɪnˈtɹænzətɪv/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

Adjective

intransitive (not comparable)

1. (grammar, of a verb) Not transitive: not having, or not taking, a direct object.

   The word "drink" is a transitive verb in "they drink wine", but an intransitive one in "they drink often."

2. (rare) Not transitive or passing further; kept; detained.
   • 1664-1667, Jeremy Taylor, Dissuasive from Popery

     And then it is for the image's sake and so far is intransitive; but whatever is paid more to the image is transitive and passes further.

3. (probability) Of a set of dice: containing three dice A, B, and C, with the property that A rolls higher than B more than half the time, and B rolls higher than C more than half the time, but lacking the property that A rolls higher than C more than half the time. See intransitive dice.

Synonyms

• neuter
• nontransitive

Antonyms

• transitive

Derived terms

• intransitively
• intransitive preposition
• intransitive verb
• intransitivity

 

Translations

of a verb, not taking a direct object

• Albanian: jokalimtar (sq)
• Arabic: لَازِم (lāzim)
• Armenian: անանցողական (hy) (anancʻoġakan)
• Belarusian: неперахо́дны (njepjeraxódny)
• Bengali: অকর্মক ক্রিয়া (bn) (okormok kriẏa)
• Bulgarian: непрехо́ден (bg) (neprehóden)
• Catalan: intransitiu (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 不及物 (zh) (bùjíwù)

• Czech: nepřechodný
• Danish: intransitiv (da)
• Dutch: onovergangelijk, intransitief (nl)
• Esperanto: netransitiva (eo)
• Finnish: intransitiivinen (fi)
• French: intransitif (fr)
• Galician: intransitivo (gl)
• Georgian: გარდაუვალი (gardauvali)
• German: intransitiv (de)
• Greek: αμετάβατος (el) (ametávatos)

  Ancient: ἀμετάβατος (ametábatos)

• Hungarian: tárgyatlan (hu)
• Icelandic: áhrifslaus
• Ido: netransitiva (io)
• Irish: neamhaistreach
• Italian: intransitivo (it)
• Japanese: 自動 (ja) (じどう, jidō)
• Korean: 자동 (ko) (jadong)
• Latin: intransitīvus (la)
• Macedonian: непреоден (nepreoden)
• Malayalam: അകർമ്മക്രിയ (akaṟmmakriya), അകർമ്മകം (akaṟmmakaṁ)
• Mongolian: үл тусах (ül tusax), эс тусах (es tusax)
• Norman: întransitif (Jersey)
• Norwegian: intransitiv (no)
• Polish: nieprzechodni (pl)
• Portuguese: intransitivo (pt)
• Romanian: intransitiv
• Russian: неперехо́дный (ru) (neperexódnyj)
• Sanskrit: अकर्मक (sa) (akarmaka)
• Scottish Gaelic: anasdolach, neo-aisigeach, neo-chuspaireach
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: не̏прела̄зан, не̏пријела̄зан

  Roman: nȅprelāzan (sh), nȅprijelāzan (sh)

• Slovak: neprechodný
• Slovene: neprehoden
• Spanish: intransitivo (es)
• Swedish: intransitiv (sv)
• Tagalog: katawanin
• Turkish: geçişsiz (tr)
• Ukrainian: неперехідни́й (neperexidnýj)
• Vietnamese: nội (vi)
• Volapük: neloveädik (vo)
• Welsh: cyflawn (cy)
• Zazaki: nêravêrde

See also

• ergative

Noun

intransitive (plural intransitives)

1. (grammar) An intransitive verb.
   • 2011, Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin, The Syntax of Romanian: Comparative Studies in Romance, page 136:

     This means that subcategorization properties do not allow us to distinguish between transitives and intransitives (both types of verbs are allowed, but not obliged, to take a direct object).

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛ̃.tʁɑ̃.zi.tiv/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iv
• Homophone: intransitives

Adjective

intransitive

1. feminine singular of intransitif

German

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

intransitive

1. inflection of intransitiv:
   1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
   2. strong nominative/accusative plural
   3. weak nominative all-gender singular
   4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /in.tran.siˈti.ve/
• Rhymes: -ive
• Hyphenation: in‧tran‧si‧tì‧ve

Adjective

intransitive f pl

1. feminine plural of intransitivo

Anagrams

• intravenisti