Wiktionary

gong

See also: Gong, gòng, gông, gōng, göng, gǫng, gǒng, gọng, and goŋ

English

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Gong (instrument)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From Malay gong, possibly onomatopoeic.

Noun

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gong (plural gongs)

 
gong [3]
  1. (music) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a loud resonant sound when struck with a soft hammer.
  2. (British, slang) A medal or award, particularly Knight Bachelor..
    • 2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 114:
      This grooming of the national mindset explains the retention of 92 "hereditary peers" in the House of Lords: individuals who are gifted a right to sit in the nation's upper chamber and facilitate laws for no other reason than that their ancestor was the illegitimate child of some prince, or willing to spaff a few quid on the title when David Lloyd Gorge was selling of gongs for bribes.
  3. A metal target that emits a sound when it has been hit.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Verb

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gong (third-person singular simple present gongs, present participle gonging, simple past and past participle gonged)

  1. (intransitive) To make the sound of a gong; to ring a gong.
    • 1903, H. G. Wells, The Truth About Pyecraft:
      Poor old Pyecraft! He has just gonged, no doubt to order another buttered tea-cake!
  2. (transitive) To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device.
    1. To halt (originally, a contestant in a talent show; later, a performer, a speaker).
      • 1996, Stephanie Holt, Maryanne Lynch, Motherlode:
        As she was gonged, host Daryl Somers swept rapidly across and salvaged an embarrassing situation by putting his arm around her and asking her whether she had children.
    2. To warn.
      The driver gonged the pedestrian crossing the tracks, but the pedestrian didn't stop.
  3. (British, slang, transitive) To give an award or medal to.
    • 1997, Peter Stone, The Lady and the President, page 147:
      In 1972 he was awarded the British Red Cross Silver Medal for his services to the Red Cross. In 1978 he was 'gonged' once again, this time with the Queen's Jubilee Medal, marking the 25th year of her reign.

References

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Etymology 2

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From Middle English gong, from Old English gong, where it was originally a variant of the noun gang (“a going, walk, journey, way, etc.”),[1] derived from the verb gangan (“to go, walk, travel”),[2] whose relation to go in Proto-Germanic remains unclear.[3] Doublet of gang.

Noun

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gong (plural gongs)

  1. (obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory.
  2. (obsolete) The contents of an outhouse pit: shit.
Alternative forms
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Synonyms
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Derived terms
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gong

Etymology 3

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From Mandarin 功 (gōng, “merit; achievement”).

Noun

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gong (uncountable)

  1. (uncountable) A kind of cultivation energy, more powerful than qi.
  2. (uncountable) An advanced practice that cultivates such energy.

References

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  1. ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "† gong, n.¹". Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1900.
  2. ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "gang, n."
  3. ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "gang, v.¹" & "go, v."

See also

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etymologically unrelated terms containing "gong"

Drung

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Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *guŋ (“body; back”).

Noun

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gong

  1. back
  2. body
  3. health

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Malay gong.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gong m (plural gongs, diminutive gongetje n)

  1. gong, disc-shaped metal percussion instrument

French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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gong m (plural gongs)

  1. gong

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Indonesian

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Noun

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gong (first-person possessive gongku, second-person possessive gongmu, third-person possessive gongnya)

  1. (music) a large gong

Jingpho

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Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *guŋ (“body; back”).

Noun

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gong

  1. physical body

Lashi

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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gong

  1. body
  2. middle

References

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  • Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎[1], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)

Malay

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Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms
 
Gong (instrument)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Classical Malay [script needed] (gong), from Javanese gong.

Noun

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gong (Jawi spelling ݢوڠ, plural gong-gong, informal 1st possessive gongku, 2nd possessive gongmu, 3rd possessive gongnya)

  1. (music) a gong
  2. (onomatopoeia) the sound a gong makes.

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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gong (Jawi spelling ݢوڠ, plural gong-gong, informal 1st possessive gongku, 2nd possessive gongmu, 3rd possessive gongnya)

  1. (botany) Helicia petiolaris
    Synonym: putat tepi
  2. (botany) Xerospermum laevigatum
    Synonym: rambutan pacat

Etymology 3

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

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gong (Jawi spelling ݢوڠ)

  1. (obsolete) a bit crazy
    Synonym: gila
    Antonym: waras
  2. (obsolete) stupid
    Synonyms: bodoh, bebal, tolol
    Antonyms: pandai, bijak

Further reading

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Mandarin

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Romanization

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gong

  1. Nonstandard spelling of gōng.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of gǒng.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of gòng.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mangas

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Etymology

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Cognate with Warji gung, Polci goŋ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gong

  1. chief, king, ruler

References

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  • Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old English gang, from Proto-West Germanic *gang, form Proto-Germanic *gangaz. Compare gangen.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡanɡ/, /ɡaːnɡ/, /ɡɔnɡ/, /ɡɔːnɡ/

Noun

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gong (plural gonges)

  1. An outhouse; a building used as a lavatory.
  2. (Northern) A group or set of items.
  3. (chiefly Northern, uncommon) A walk; a journey, especially by foot.
  4. (Northern, rare) A gait; the way one walks.
  5. (poetic, rare) A band or company of armed men.

Descendants

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  • English: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)
  • Scots: gang, gaung, ging
    Northeastern: dyang, gyang

References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Malay gong.

Noun

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gong m (definite singular gongen, indefinite plural gonger, definite plural gongene)

  1. (music) a gong (percussion instrument)

Synonyms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From the verb gå.

Noun

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gong m (definite singular gongen, indefinite plural gonger or gongar, definite plural gongene or gongane)

  1. time
    Kor mange gonger hende det?
    How many times did it happen?
See also
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Etymology 2

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From Malay gong.

Noun

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gong m (definite singular gongen, indefinite plural gongar, definite plural gongane)

  1. (music) a gong (percussion instrument)
Synonyms
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References

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Old English

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Noun

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gong m

  1. Alternative form of gang

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
 
gong

Etymology

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Borrowed from Malay gong.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gong m inan

  1. gong (percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a sonorous sound when struck with a soft hammer)
  2. sound made by the gong

Declension

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Declension of gong
singular plural
nominative gong gongi
genitive gongu gongów
dative gongowi gongom
accusative gong gongi
instrumental gongiem gongami
locative gongu gongach
vocative gongu gongi

Noun

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gong m animal

  1. (colloquial) fist blow
    Hypernym: cios

Declension

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Declension of gong
singular plural
nominative gong gongi
genitive gonga gongów
dative gongowi gongom
accusative gonga gongi
instrumental gongiem gongami
locative gongu gongach
vocative gongu gongi

Further reading

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  • gong in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gong in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • gong in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French gong.

Noun

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gong n (plural gonguri)

  1. gong

Declension

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Declension of gong
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) gong gongul (niște) gonguri gongurile
genitive/dative (unui) gong gongului (unor) gonguri gongurilor
vocative gongule gongurilor

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Malay gong.

Noun

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gong m (plural gongs)

  1. gong

See also

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Further reading

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Zou

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Adjective

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gong

  1. thin

References

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