gaminti
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editA causative of gìmti (“to be born”) in -inti.[1]
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editgamìnti (third-person present tense gamìna, third-person past tense gamìno)
- to produce, manufacture
- to prepare (a meal)
Conjugation
editConjugation of gaminti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
gamìnu | gamìni | gamìna | gamìname, gamìnam |
gamìnate, gamìnat |
gamìna | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
gamìnau | gamìnai | gamìno | gamìnome, gamìnom |
gamìnote, gamìnot |
gamìno | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
gamìndavau | gamìndavai | gamìndavo | gamìndavome, gamìndavom |
gamìndavote, gamìndavot |
gamìndavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
gamìnsiu | gamìnsi | gamìns | gamìnsime, gamìnsim |
gamìnsite, gamìnsit |
gamìns | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
gamìnčiau | gamìntum, gamìntumei |
gamìntų | gamìntumėme, gamìntumėm, gamìntume |
gamìntumėte, gamìntumėt |
gamìntų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | gamìnk, gamìnki |
tegamìna, tegamìnie |
gamìnkime, gamìnkim |
gamìnkite, gamìnkit |
tegamìna, tegamìnie | ||
Participles of gaminti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | gamìnąs, gamìnantis | gamìnamas | |
| past | gamìnęs | gamìntas | |
| past frequentative | gamìndavęs | — | |
| future | gamìnsiąs, gamìnsiantis | gamìnsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | gamìntinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | gamìndamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | gamìnant | |
| past | gamìnus | ||
| past frequentative | gamìndavus | ||
| future | gamìnsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | gamìnte, gamìntinai | ||
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gaminti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 163
Further reading
edit- “gaminti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “gaminti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024