Latin

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

ēnicō (present infinitive ēnicāre, perfect active ēnicāvī, supine ēnicātum); first conjugation

  1. Archaic form of ēnecō (to kill).

Conjugation

edit
   Conjugation of ēnicō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēnicō ēnicās ēnicat ēnicāmus ēnicātis ēnicant
imperfect ēnicābam ēnicābās ēnicābat ēnicābāmus ēnicābātis ēnicābant
future ēnicābō ēnicābis ēnicābit ēnicābimus ēnicābitis ēnicābunt
perfect ēnicāvī ēnicāvistī ēnicāvit ēnicāvimus ēnicāvistis ēnicāvērunt,
ēnicāvēre
pluperfect ēnicāveram ēnicāverās ēnicāverat ēnicāverāmus ēnicāverātis ēnicāverant
future perfect ēnicāverō ēnicāveris ēnicāverit ēnicāverimus ēnicāveritis ēnicāverint
sigmatic future1 ēnicāssō ēnicāssis ēnicāssit ēnicāssimus ēnicāssitis ēnicāssint
passive present ēnicor ēnicāris,
ēnicāre
ēnicātur ēnicāmur ēnicāminī ēnicantur
imperfect ēnicābar ēnicābāris,
ēnicābāre
ēnicābātur ēnicābāmur ēnicābāminī ēnicābantur
future ēnicābor ēnicāberis,
ēnicābere
ēnicābitur ēnicābimur ēnicābiminī ēnicābuntur
perfect ēnicātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ēnicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ēnicātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēnicem ēnicēs ēnicet ēnicēmus ēnicētis ēnicent
imperfect ēnicārem ēnicārēs ēnicāret ēnicārēmus ēnicārētis ēnicārent
perfect ēnicāverim ēnicāverīs ēnicāverit ēnicāverīmus ēnicāverītis ēnicāverint
pluperfect ēnicāvissem ēnicāvissēs ēnicāvisset ēnicāvissēmus ēnicāvissētis ēnicāvissent
sigmatic aorist1 ēnicāssim ēnicāssīs ēnicāssīt ēnicāssīmus ēnicāssītis ēnicāssint
passive present ēnicer ēnicēris,
ēnicēre
ēnicētur ēnicēmur ēnicēminī ēnicentur
imperfect ēnicārer ēnicārēris,
ēnicārēre
ēnicārētur ēnicārēmur ēnicārēminī ēnicārentur
perfect ēnicātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ēnicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēnicā ēnicāte
future ēnicātō ēnicātō ēnicātōte ēnicantō
passive present ēnicāre ēnicāminī
future ēnicātor ēnicātor ēnicantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ēnicāre ēnicāvisse ēnicātūrum esse ēnicārī ēnicātum esse ēnicātum īrī
participles ēnicāns ēnicātūrus ēnicātus ēnicandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ēnicandī ēnicandō ēnicandum ēnicandō ēnicātum ēnicātū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

References

edit
  • enico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • enico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • enico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.