English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Natural exclamation; first recorded mid-16th century. Perhaps an unstressed variant of aye (yes, yeah).
The Philippine sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog e and/or Spanish eh.

Pronunciation

edit

(tag question, request for repetition, ascertaining continued attention):

(apathy or lack of enthusiasm, unremarkable):

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. (informal, chiefly Canada, Upper Midwestern US, New Zealand, UK) Used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said.
    These hot dogs are pretty good, eh?
    • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick 16:
      Well, what dost thou think then of seeing the world? Do ye wish to go round Cape Horn to see any more of it, eh? Can’t ye see the world where you stand?
  2. In isolation, a request for repetition or clarification of what has just been said; compare what, pardon.
  3. In isolation, expressing surprise or confusion; compare wha, huh, za.
  4. (chiefly Canada) An interjection used to ascertain the continued attention of someone addressed by the speaker.
    I went to the restaurant, eh, but my friends didn't show up.
  5. Expressing apathy or lack of enthusiasm; meh.
    —Do you feel like going out tonight?
    Eh, I don't know.
  6. (Philippines) Expressing apprehension following or preceding a reasoning or excuse; uh.
    —Why is it like this?
    Eh, It's like that eh.
Usage notes
edit
  • In North America, the word is stereotypically associated with Canada and can sometimes convey that the speaker is trying to sound (sarcastically) Canadian outside the country. However, it is in widespread use in many other parts of the English-speaking world, including the northern United States, Australia, New Zealand, England, Malaysia, the Philippines, Scotland, Singapore, South Africa and Nigeria.
Translations
edit

Verb

edit

eh (third-person singular simple present ehs, present participle ehing, simple past and past participle ehed)

  1. To use the interjection eh.

Adjective

edit

eh (not comparable)

  1. (informal, predicative only) Of mediocre quality; unremarkable.
    My French fries were eh.
See also
edit
  • eh up (possibly etymologically related)
References
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Hokkien (--eh) and Mandarin (ê̄ / ế / ê̌, interjection).

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

eh (Singapore)

  1. (Singlish, usually impolite) Hey, oi; said to get someone's attention.
  2. (uncommon) An interjection expressing disapproval.
    Eh, please don't say that...
  3. (with rising pitch) Huh?; expresses confusion.
See also
edit
  • eh eh eh (interjection, possibly related to the above)

Etymology 3

edit

Probably of multiple motivations, the sounds having been chosen for functional reasons.

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. (MLE, MTE, regional African-American Vernacular, Chicano) an attention grabber
    Synonyms: hey, oi, I say
    Eh, come here!
    Eh, what do you have?
    • 2017, Dirty Heads, Vacation
      E-, e-, eh, I'm on vacation / Every single day 'cause I love my occupation
Alternative forms
edit
  • aye (misspelling)

Anagrams

edit

Albanian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Albanian *akˢka, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (sharp).

Verb

edit

eh (aorist eha, participle ehur)

  1. to sharpen
  2. to whet
  3. to hone (metal-edged tools)

Conjugation

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. er, uh (confusion; space filling)
    Synonyms: uh, um, ehm

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. signifying indifference or surprise

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

German

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle High German ē (earlier, ere), originally ēr. Modern Standard German uses the lengthened form ehe (only as a conjunction).

Pronunciation

edit

Conjunction

edit

eh

  1. (colloquial) before
    Lass uns gehn, eh wir den Bus verpassen!
    Let's go before we miss the bus!

Adverb

edit

eh

  1. (colloquial) anyway, in any case
    Synonyms: sowieso, ohnehin, ohnedies
    Du brauchst nicht laufen. Du kriegst die Bahn eh nicht.
    No need to run. You won’t catch the tram anyways.
    • 2020, Joachim Kretschmer, “Unmittelbares Ansetzen (§ 22 StGB) bei mittelbarer Täterschaft und bei Mittäterschaft”, in Juristische Arbeitsblätter[1], number 8, pages 588–589:
      Nach der Einzellösung ist § 22 StGB für jeden Mittäter gesondert und individuell zu betrachten. Nur wer selbst unmittelbar ansetzt bzw. wer im Gesamtversuchsstadium seinen eigenen Tatbeitrag erbringt, kann wegen einer versuchten mittäterschaftlichen Tat bestraft werden. Bei der versuchten Mittäterschaft soll danach nicht die wechselseitige Zurechnung der Gesamtlösung gelten. Diese enge Ansicht beruht vor allem auf der Annahme, dass man eh nur Mittäter sein kann, wenn man einen tatherrschaftlichen Beitrag in der Ausführungsphase erbringt.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2023 July 5, “Kritik von Grünen in Bielefeld: Wieder Streit um Johannisbachaue”, in Radio Bielefeld[2]:
      Aus Sicht der Grünen ginge es CDU und FDP nicht um einen Badesee, der eh nicht möglich wäre, sondern um die teuren Grundstücke an einem Untersee.
      From the view of the Greens, CDU and FDP are not about a swimming lake, which would not be feasible anyway, but rather the expensive estates adjacent to a Lower Sea [planned to possibly complement the present Upper Sea].
  2. (colloquial, Austria) well, admittedly (for which in Germany only schon is used)
    Ich hab eh drüber nachgedacht, aber es wär nicht gegangen.
    I did well consider it, but it wouldn't have worked out.

Further reading

edit
  • eh” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. indicates indifference, usually used as a reply alone: meh
  2. indicates an obvious mistake: oh, no
edit

Further reading

edit
  • eh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • eh in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Icelandic

edit

Pronoun

edit

eh

  1. (informal, nonstandard) abbreviation of einhver.

Usage notes

edit

See einhver § Usage notes.

Juǀ'hoan

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

eh (upper case Eh)

  1. A letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Manx

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish é (he, they), from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Irish é and Scottish Gaelic e.

Pronoun

edit

eh (emphatic eshyn)

  1. he, him
    Cha vel breagerey dy ve credjit ga dy vel eh ginsh yn irriney.
    A liar is not to be believed even if he tells the truth.
    Cur meer da’n feeagh as hig eh reesht.
    Give the raven a bit and he’ll come again.
    Cur lhiat magh eh.
    Bring him out.
  2. it
    Skeeal eddyr troor, t’eh ersooyl.
    A story between three, it’s gone.

Nauruan

edit

Particle

edit

eh

  1. yes

Norwegian

edit

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. uh

Synonyms

edit

Old English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

eh m or n

  1. Alternative form of eoh

Pohnpeian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Noun

edit

eh

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

Etymology 2

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Determiner

edit

eh

  1. his, her, hers, its, third person possessive pronoun
    Liho iang eh pwoud.
    The woman joined her husband.

Etymology 3

edit

From Proto-Oceanic *qatay (liver), from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay (liver)

Noun

edit

eh

  1. liver

Etymology 4

edit

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. a particle used after names of people when calling them

Etymology 5

edit

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. an interjection signifying understanding
  2. a response used when answering a call in a feast

Portuguese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

  • Hyphenation: eh

Verb

edit

eh

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative form of é (is)

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative form of é (yeah)

Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. expresses dissatisfaction or sadness

References

edit
  • eh in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Scots

edit

Etymology

edit

Dialectal representation of ee.

Noun

edit

eh (plural ehs)

  1. (Dundee) ee

Southern Ohlone

edit

Noun

edit

eh

  1. gray ground squirrel

Spanish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. hey! (used to call, draw attention, warn or reprehend)
    Synonyms: hey, ey
  2. uh, um (space filler in a conversation, expression of hesitation or pause in speech)
    Synonym: este
edit

Further reading

edit

Sumerian

edit

Romanization

edit

eh

  1. Romanization of 𒄴 (eḫ)

Tagalog

edit

Interjection

edit

eh (Baybayin spelling )

  1. Alternative spelling of e

Anagrams

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ēʔ/
  • Hyphenation: eh

Noun

edit

eh

  1. tear

References

edit
  • Philip Thanglienmang (2014) “Zou Tonology”, in Indian Linguistics, volume 75, numbers 1-2, →ISSN