cress
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English cresse, crasse, from Old English cressa, cærse (“cress”), from Proto-West Germanic *krassjō, from Proto-Germanic *krasjô (“cress”). Cognate with West Frisian kers (“cress”), Dutch kers (“cress”), German Kresse (“cress”), Danish karse (“cress”), Swedish krasse (“cress”), Icelandic krassi (“cress”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /kɹɛs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛs
Noun
editcress (countable and uncountable, plural cresses)
- (plants) A plant of various species, chiefly cruciferous. The leaves have a moderately pungent taste, and are used as a salad and antiscorbutic.
Derived terms
editterms derived from cress (noun)
- alpine rock cress (Arabis alpina)
- Austrian cress (Rorippa austriaca)
- bastard cress (Lepidium campestre, Thlaspi arvense)
- Belle Isle cress
- bittercress, bitter-cress, bog cress (Barbarea vulgaris)
- blister cress (Erysimum spp. and Cheiranthus spp.)
- bulbous cress (Cardamine bulbosa)
- California cress (Sisymbrium officinale)
- cedar glade cress (Leavenworthia stylosa)
- chamois cress (Pritzelago alpina, Lepidium alpina)
- cow cress (Lepidium campestre)
- cresslike
- cress rocket (Vella pseudocytisus)
- cressweed (Diplotaxis muralis)
- cresswort (Brassicaceae spp.)
- cressy
- curled cress (Barbarea vulgaris)
- dock cress (Lampsana communis)
- fetid cress (Lepidium ruderale)
- field cress (Lepidium campestre)
- fool's cress (Apium nodiflorum)
- garden cress (Lepidium sativum)
- golden cress (Lepidium sativum)
- hairy bitter cress (Cardamine hirsuta)
- hoary cress (Lepidium draba)
- Indian cress (Tropaeolum majus)
- lake cress (Armoracia aquatica)
- lamb's cress (Cardamine hirsuta)
- land cress (Barbarea verna)
- marsh cress (Rorippa palustris)
- meadow cress (Cardamine pratensis)
- monks cress, monk's cress (Tropaeolum majus)
- mouse-ear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- northern rock cress (Arabis petraea)
- not worth a cress
- paracress
- pennycress (Thlaspi arvense)
- peppercress (Lepidium spp.)
- Peter's cress
- river cress (Armoracia aquatica)
- rockcress (species of Arabis, Arabidopsis, Cardaminopsis), Boechera, and Braya)
- rocketcress (Barbarea vulgaris)
- shepherd's cress (Teesdalia nudicaulis)
- Spanish cress (Lepidium cardamines)
- spring cress (Cardamine bulbosa)
- St. Barbara's cress (Barbarea spp.)
- stone cress (Aethionema grandiflorum)
- summer cress
- swine's cress (Coronopus spp.)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Thanet cress (Lepidium draba)
- tower cress (Arabis glabra, Arabis turrita)
- town cress (Lepidium sativum)
- trophy cress (Tropaeolum spp.)
- upland cress (Barbarea verna)
- wall cress
- wart cress (Lepidium spp., Coronopus spp.)
- watercress, water-cress (Nasturtium officinale; also Nasturtium microphyllum)
- well cress
- wintercress
- winter cress (Barbarea vulgaris)
- yellow cress (Barbarea praecox))
- yellowcress (Rorippa spp., especially Rorippa palustris)
Translations
edita plant
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Etymology 2
editNoun
editcress (plural cresses)
Lombard
editEtymology
editAkin to Italian crescere, from Latin.
Verb
editcress
- to grow
Yola
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English creiz, from Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcress
- crossroad
- 1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 7-8:
- 'choo'd drieve aam aul awye to Kie o' Cress Farnogue, an maake aam cry, 'Rotheda Palloake !' "
- I would drive them all away to the quay of Cross Farnogue, and make them cry, 'Rotten Palluck !' "
Verb
editcress
- cross
- 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 104:
- 'Cham afear'd ich mosth cress a Shanaan,
- I am afraid I must cross the Shannon,
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 32
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛs
- Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English archaic forms
- en:Crucifers
- Lombard lemmas
- Lombard verbs
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Old French
- Yola terms derived from Latin
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola lemmas
- Yola nouns
- Yola terms with quotations
- Yola verbs