calque
See also: calqué
English
editEtymology
editFrom French calque (“calque”, literally “copy, tracing”), from calquer (“to copy, trace”) (whence also calk), itself borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”). Doublet of calcate and calcation.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editExamples |
---|
|
calque (plural calques)
- (linguistics, translation studies) A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.
- Synonyms: loan translation, calquing
- Hypernym: loan formation
- Coordinate term: (a term that is partially a calque and partially formally contains a foreign element) partial calque, loanblend
Hyponyms
editCoordinate terms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
editword formed by word-for-word translation of a word in another language
|
Trivia
edit- While the term calque is a loanword from French, the term loanword is a calque from the German compound noun Lehnwort.
See also
editVerb
editcalque (third-person singular simple present calques, present participle calquing, simple past and past participle calqued)
- (linguistics, translation studies, transitive) To adopt (a word or phrase) from one language to another by semantic translation of its parts.
Translations
editadopt a word by translation of its parts
|
References
edit- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “calque”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “calque”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “calque”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editAsturian
editVerb
editcalque
French
editEtymology
editDeverbal from calquer, borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcalque m (plural calques)
- tracing (the reproduction of an image made by copying it through translucent paper)
- (lexicography) calque, loan translation
- (computer graphics) layer
Descendants
edit- → Belarusian: ка́лька (kálʹka)
- → Bulgarian: ка́лка (kálka)
- → Catalan: calc (semantic loan)
- → Czech: kalk
- → English: calque
- → Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)
- → Italian: calco (semantic loan)
- → Latvian: kalks
- → Macedonian: калка (kalka)
- → Polish: kalka
- → Romanian: calc
- → Russian: ка́лька (kálʹka)
- → Serbo-Croatian: ка̏лк (kȁlk)
- → Slovak: kalk
- → Slovene: kalk
- → Spanish: calco (semantic loan)
- → Ukrainian: ка́лька (kálʹka)
- → Yiddish: קאַלקע (kalke)
Further reading
edit- “calque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editGalician
editVerb
editcalque
- inflection of calcar:
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
Verb
editcalque
- inflection of calcar:
Spanish
editVerb
editcalque
- inflection of calcar:
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English doublets
- English terms derived from Italian
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ælk
- Rhymes:English/ælk/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Linguistics
- en:Translation studies
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian verb forms
- French deverbals
- French terms derived from Italian
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Lexicography
- fr:Computer graphics
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/alkɨ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/alkɨ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/awki
- Rhymes:Portuguese/awki/2 syllables
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms