積木
Chinese
editto amass; to accumulate; to store to amass; to accumulate; to store; old; long-standing |
tree; wood | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (積木) | 積 | 木 | |
simp. (积木) | 积 | 木 |
Etymology
editOrthographic borrowing from Japanese 積み木 (tsumiki, “building block”)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zik1 muk6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄇㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jimù
- Wade–Giles: chi1-mu4
- Yale: jī-mù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jimuh
- Palladius: цзиму (czimu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zik1 muk6
- Yale: jīk muhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7 muk9
- Guangdong Romanization: jig1 mug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵ mʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
edit積木
- (countable) building block (children's toy) (Classifier: 塊/块 m)
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
積 | 木 |
つ(み) Grade: 4 |
き Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 積み (tsumi, “building up, piling up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 積む (tsumu, “to build up, to pile up”)) + 木 (ki, “wood”).[1][2]
For pronunciation and definitions of 積木 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 積木, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Pronunciation
editProper noun
edit- a surname
Usage notes
editThe surname is spelled without the okurigana み (mi).
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
積 | 木 |
つ(む) Grade: 4 |
き Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 積む (tsumu, “to build up, to pile up”) + 木 (ki, “wood”).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
edit- a surname
Usage notes
editThe surname is spelled without the okurigana む (mu).
References
edit- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Further reading
editCategories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 積
- Chinese terms spelled with 木
- Chinese countable nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块
- zh:Toys
- Japanese terms spelled with 積 read as つ
- Japanese terms spelled with 木 read as き
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese surnames