參加

See also: 参加

Chinese

		ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform	to add; plus
trad. (參加)		參	加
simp. (参加)		参	加

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cānjiā

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢㄐㄧㄚ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): caam¹ gaa¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): tam¹ ga¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhâm-kâ

(Meixian, Guangdong): cam¹ ga¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chham-ka / chham-kee

(Teochew, Peng'im): cang¹ gia¹ / cam¹ gia¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cānjiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: canjia
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹-chia¹
  - Yale: tsān-jyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanjia
  - Palladius: цаньцзя (canʹczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam¹ gaa¹
  - Yale: chāam gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹ gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam¹ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: tam¹ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰam³³ ka³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâm-kâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: cam^ˊ ga^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cam¹ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cam¹ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-ka
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhamkaf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³ ka³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen, Singapore): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-kee
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-kee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cang¹ gia¹ / cam¹ gia¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshang kia / tsham kia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ³³⁻²³ kia³³/, /t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kia³³/

Note:

cang1 gia1 - Chaozhou;
cam1 gia1 - Puning, Jieyang.

Verb

參加

to participate; to take part; to attend
謝謝您的參加。／谢谢您的参加。 ― Xièxie nín de cānjiā. ― Thank you for participating.

請您準時參加會議。 [MSC, trad.]
请您准时参加会议。 [MSC, simp.]
Qǐng nín zhǔnshí cānjiā huìyì. [Pinyin]
Please attend meetings on time.

我參加了跑步比賽，我的腿很疼。 [MSC, trad.]
我参加了跑步比赛，我的腿很疼。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ cānjiā le pǎobù bǐsài, wǒ de tuǐ hěn téng. [Pinyin]
My legs are sore from participating in a running competition.

我們邀請了所有的親戚來參加婚禮。 [MSC, trad.]
我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen yāoqǐng le suǒyǒu de qīnqī lái cānjiā hūnlǐ. [Pinyin]
We invited all our relatives to the wedding.
to put forth (a point of view); to express (an opinion)
我暫時不想參加意見。 [MSC, trad.]
我暂时不想参加意见。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ zànshí bù xiǎng cānjiā yìjiàn. [Pinyin]
I do not wish to express my opinion for now.

Synonyms

(to participate):

edit

交插 (Hokkien)
加入 (jiārù)
參入／参入 (cānrù)
參插／参插 (Min Nan)
參與／参与
廁身／厕身 (cèshēn) (humble)
插手 (chāshǒu)
插腳／插脚 (chājiǎo) (chiefly something one should not participate in)
插足 (chāzú) (figurative, usually derogatory)
插身 (chāshēn) (figurative)
攏場／拢场 (long³chan²) (Xiang)
攏邊／拢边 (long³ bienn¹) (Xiang)
置身 (zhìshēn)
處身／处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)
鬥插／斗插 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
鬥插手／斗插手 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

(to put forth):

edit

代表 (dàibiǎo)
展現／展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
提出 (tíchū)
提起 (tíqǐ)
發揮／发挥 (fāhuī)
發表／发表 (fābiǎo)
致 (zhì) (literary, or in compounds)
致以 (zhìyǐ)
表現／表现 (biǎoxiàn)
表示 (biǎoshì)
表述 (biǎoshù)
表達／表达 (biǎodá)
達／达 (literary, or in compounds)

Derived terms

參加者／参加者 (cānjiāzhě)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (參加):

→ Japanese: 参(さん)加(か) (sanka)
→ Korean: 참가(參加) (chamga)
→ Vietnamese: tham gia (參加)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
參	加
さん Hyōgai	か Grade: 4
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 參加 – see the following entry.

【参加さんか】

[noun] participation, commitment

[verb] to participate, to join, to enter

(This term, 參加, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
參	加

Noun

參加 • (chamga) (hangeul 참가)

hanja form^? of 참가 (“participation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
參	加

Verb

參加

chữ Hán form of tham gia (“to participate, to take part”).