خرب
Arabic
editRoot |
---|
خ ر ب (ḵ r b) |
7 terms |
Verb
editخَرَبَ • (ḵaraba) I (non-past يَخْرِبُ (yaḵribu), verbal noun خَرْب (ḵarb))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of خَرَبَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun خَرْب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَرْب ḵarb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
خَارِب ḵārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَخْرُوب maḵrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَرَبْتُ ḵarabtu |
خَرَبْتَ ḵarabta |
خَرَبَ ḵaraba |
خَرَبْتُمَا ḵarabtumā |
خَرَبَا ḵarabā |
خَرَبْنَا ḵarabnā |
خَرَبْتُمْ ḵarabtum |
خَرَبُوا ḵarabū | |||
f | خَرَبْتِ ḵarabti |
خَرَبَتْ ḵarabat |
خَرَبَتَا ḵarabatā |
خَرَبْتُنَّ ḵarabtunna |
خَرَبْنَ ḵarabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخْرِبُ ʔaḵribu |
تَخْرِبُ taḵribu |
يَخْرِبُ yaḵribu |
تَخْرِبَانِ taḵribāni |
يَخْرِبَانِ yaḵribāni |
نَخْرِبُ naḵribu |
تَخْرِبُونَ taḵribūna |
يَخْرِبُونَ yaḵribūna | |||
f | تَخْرِبِينَ taḵribīna |
تَخْرِبُ taḵribu |
تَخْرِبَانِ taḵribāni |
تَخْرِبْنَ taḵribna |
يَخْرِبْنَ yaḵribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخْرِبَ ʔaḵriba |
تَخْرِبَ taḵriba |
يَخْرِبَ yaḵriba |
تَخْرِبَا taḵribā |
يَخْرِبَا yaḵribā |
نَخْرِبَ naḵriba |
تَخْرِبُوا taḵribū |
يَخْرِبُوا yaḵribū | |||
f | تَخْرِبِي taḵribī |
تَخْرِبَ taḵriba |
تَخْرِبَا taḵribā |
تَخْرِبْنَ taḵribna |
يَخْرِبْنَ yaḵribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخْرِبْ ʔaḵrib |
تَخْرِبْ taḵrib |
يَخْرِبْ yaḵrib |
تَخْرِبَا taḵribā |
يَخْرِبَا yaḵribā |
نَخْرِبْ naḵrib |
تَخْرِبُوا taḵribū |
يَخْرِبُوا yaḵribū | |||
f | تَخْرِبِي taḵribī |
تَخْرِبْ taḵrib |
تَخْرِبَا taḵribā |
تَخْرِبْنَ taḵribna |
يَخْرِبْنَ yaḵribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِخْرِبْ iḵrib |
اِخْرِبَا iḵribā |
اِخْرِبُوا iḵribū |
||||||||
f | اِخْرِبِي iḵribī |
اِخْرِبْنَ iḵribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خُرِبْتُ ḵuribtu |
خُرِبْتَ ḵuribta |
خُرِبَ ḵuriba |
خُرِبْتُمَا ḵuribtumā |
خُرِبَا ḵuribā |
خُرِبْنَا ḵuribnā |
خُرِبْتُمْ ḵuribtum |
خُرِبُوا ḵuribū | |||
f | خُرِبْتِ ḵuribti |
خُرِبَتْ ḵuribat |
خُرِبَتَا ḵuribatā |
خُرِبْتُنَّ ḵuribtunna |
خُرِبْنَ ḵuribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخْرَبُ ʔuḵrabu |
تُخْرَبُ tuḵrabu |
يُخْرَبُ yuḵrabu |
تُخْرَبَانِ tuḵrabāni |
يُخْرَبَانِ yuḵrabāni |
نُخْرَبُ nuḵrabu |
تُخْرَبُونَ tuḵrabūna |
يُخْرَبُونَ yuḵrabūna | |||
f | تُخْرَبِينَ tuḵrabīna |
تُخْرَبُ tuḵrabu |
تُخْرَبَانِ tuḵrabāni |
تُخْرَبْنَ tuḵrabna |
يُخْرَبْنَ yuḵrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخْرَبَ ʔuḵraba |
تُخْرَبَ tuḵraba |
يُخْرَبَ yuḵraba |
تُخْرَبَا tuḵrabā |
يُخْرَبَا yuḵrabā |
نُخْرَبَ nuḵraba |
تُخْرَبُوا tuḵrabū |
يُخْرَبُوا yuḵrabū | |||
f | تُخْرَبِي tuḵrabī |
تُخْرَبَ tuḵraba |
تُخْرَبَا tuḵrabā |
تُخْرَبْنَ tuḵrabna |
يُخْرَبْنَ yuḵrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخْرَبْ ʔuḵrab |
تُخْرَبْ tuḵrab |
يُخْرَبْ yuḵrab |
تُخْرَبَا tuḵrabā |
يُخْرَبَا yuḵrabā |
نُخْرَبْ nuḵrab |
تُخْرَبُوا tuḵrabū |
يُخْرَبُوا yuḵrabū | |||
f | تُخْرَبِي tuḵrabī |
تُخْرَبْ tuḵrab |
تُخْرَبَا tuḵrabā |
تُخْرَبْنَ tuḵrabna |
يُخْرَبْنَ yuḵrabna |
Adjective
editخَرِب • (ḵarib)
- ruined, wrecked, destroyed
- 2020, “الفاجعة [The Tragedy]” (chapter 17), in أَحْمَد اَلْغَامِدِيّ [ʔaḥmad al-ḡāmidiyy], transl., اللقاءات المشرقية في بلاد الشام, تكوين للدراسات والأبحاث, translation of Oriental Encounters, Palestine and Syria, 1894-5-6 by Marmaduke Pickthall, →ISBN, page 115:
- أَبْصَرْنَا أَمَامَنَا عَلَى صَخْرَةٍ بُرْجًا خَرِبًا، لَمَّا جَعَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ تَنْغَمِسُ فِي الْبَحْرِ، وَٱكْتَسَى عُرْضُ الْجَبَلِ وَصُدُوعُهُ وَحُيُودُهُ رِدَاءً كَثِيرَ الْأَلْوَانِ.
- ʔabṣarnā ʔamāmanā ʕalā ṣaḵratin burjan ḵariban, lammā jaʕalati š-šamsu tanḡamisu fī l-baḥri, waktasā ʕurḍu l-jabali waṣudūʕuhu waḥuyūduhu ridāʔan kaṯīra l-ʔalwāni.
- [original: The sun was sinking down over the sea, the mountain wall with all its clefts and promontories wore a cloak of many colours, when we saw before us on a rock a ruined tower.]
Declension
editDeclension of adjective خَرِب (ḵarib)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَرِب ḵarib |
الْخَرِب al-ḵarib |
خَرِبَة ḵariba |
الْخَرِبَة al-ḵariba |
Nominative | خَرِبٌ ḵaribun |
الْخَرِبُ al-ḵaribu |
خَرِبَةٌ ḵaribatun |
الْخَرِبَةُ al-ḵaribatu |
Accusative | خَرِبًا ḵariban |
الْخَرِبَ al-ḵariba |
خَرِبَةً ḵaribatan |
الْخَرِبَةَ al-ḵaribata |
Genitive | خَرِبٍ ḵaribin |
الْخَرِبِ al-ḵaribi |
خَرِبَةٍ ḵaribatin |
الْخَرِبَةِ al-ḵaribati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَرِبَيْن ḵaribayn |
الْخَرِبَيْن al-ḵaribayn |
خَرِبَتَيْن ḵaribatayn |
الْخَرِبَتَيْن al-ḵaribatayn |
Nominative | خَرِبَانِ ḵaribāni |
الْخَرِبَانِ al-ḵaribāni |
خَرِبَتَانِ ḵaribatāni |
الْخَرِبَتَانِ al-ḵaribatāni |
Accusative | خَرِبَيْنِ ḵaribayni |
الْخَرِبَيْنِ al-ḵaribayni |
خَرِبَتَيْنِ ḵaribatayni |
الْخَرِبَتَيْنِ al-ḵaribatayni |
Genitive | خَرِبَيْنِ ḵaribayni |
الْخَرِبَيْنِ al-ḵaribayni |
خَرِبَتَيْنِ ḵaribatayni |
الْخَرِبَتَيْنِ al-ḵaribatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَرِبِين ḵaribīn |
الْخَرِبِين al-ḵaribīn |
خَرِبَات ḵaribāt |
الْخَرِبَات al-ḵaribāt |
Nominative | خَرِبُونَ ḵaribūna |
الْخَرِبُونَ al-ḵaribūna |
خَرِبَاتٌ ḵaribātun |
الْخَرِبَاتُ al-ḵaribātu |
Accusative | خَرِبِينَ ḵaribīna |
الْخَرِبِينَ al-ḵaribīna |
خَرِبَاتٍ ḵaribātin |
الْخَرِبَاتِ al-ḵaribāti |
Genitive | خَرِبِينَ ḵaribīna |
الْخَرِبِينَ al-ḵaribīna |
خَرِبَاتٍ ḵaribātin |
الْخَرِبَاتِ al-ḵaribāti |
Related terms
edit- خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruin, devastation”)
- خَرَائِب (ḵarāʔib, “rubble, heap of rocks”)
- خَارِب (ḵārib, “destructor, desolater”)
References
edit- Federico Corriente, Ignacio Ferrando (2005) Diccionario avanzado de árabe, 2nd edition, pages 296-297
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
خ ر ب |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editخرب • (ḵirib) I (present بخرب (biḵrab))
- (intransitive) to become ruined, to break down, to go bad
Conjugation
editConjugation of خرب (ḵirib) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خربت (ḵribt) | خربت (ḵribt) | خرب (ḵirib) | خربنا (ḵribna) | خربتو (ḵribtu) | خربو (ḵirbu) | |
f | خربتي (ḵribti) | خربت (ḵirbat) | ||||||
present | m | بخرب (baḵrab) | بتخرب (btiḵrab) | بخرب (biḵrab) | منخرب (mniḵrab) | بتخربو (btiḵrabu) | بخربو (biḵrabu) | |
f | بتخربي (btiḵrabi) | بتخرب (btiḵrab) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أخرب (ʔaḵrab) | تخرب (tiḵrab) | يخرب (yiḵrab) | نخرب (niḵrab) | تخربو (tiḵrabu) | يخربو (yiḵrabu) | |
f | تخربي (tiḵrabi) | تخرب (tiḵrab) | ||||||
imperative | m | اخرب (iḵrab) | اخربو (iḵrabu) | |||||
f | اخربي (iḵrabi) |
See also
edit- خربان (ḵarbān, “broken, damaged, spoiled”)
Etymology 2
editFrom Arabic خَرَّبَ (ḵarraba).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editخرّب • (ḵarrab) II (present بخرّب (biḵarreb))
- (transitive) to ruin, to break, to damage
- Synonym: دمّر (dammar)
Conjugation
editConjugation of خرّب (ḵarrab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خرّبت (ḵarrabt) | خرّبت (ḵarrabt) | خرّب (ḵarrab) | خرّبنا (ḵarrabna) | خرّبتو (ḵarrabtu) | خرّبو (ḵarrabu) | |
f | خرّبتي (ḵarrabti) | خرّبت (ḵarrabat) | ||||||
present | m | بخرّب (baḵarreb) | بتخرّب (bitḵarreb) | بخرّب (biḵarreb) | منخرّب (minḵarreb) | بتخرّبو (bitḵarrbu) | بخرّبو (biḵarrbu) | |
f | بتخرّبي (bitḵarrbi) | بتخرّب (bitḵarreb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اخرّب (aḵarreb) | تخرّب (tḵarreb) | يخرّب (yḵarreb) | نخرّب (nḵarreb) | تخرّبو (tḵarrbu) | يخرّبو (yḵarrbu) | |
f | تخرّبي (tḵarrbi) | تخرّب (tḵarreb) | ||||||
imperative | m | خرّب (ḵarreb) | خرّبو (ḵarrbu) | |||||
f | خرّبي (ḵarrbi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ر ب
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ر ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic intransitive verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic transitive verbs