хан
Chechen
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Georgian ხანი (xani).
Noun
editхан • (xan) class j2 (ergative хе̄но̄)
References
edit- Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 281
Kazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | حان |
İske imlâ | خان |
Cyrillic | хан |
Latin | xan |
Etymology
editInherited from Kipchak [Term?], whence Armeno-Kipchak խան (xan).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхан • (xan)
- a khan
Declension
editsingular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | хан (xan) | хандар (xandar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | ханның (xannyñ) | хандардың (xandardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | ханға (xanğa) | хандарға (xandarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | ханды (xandy) | хандарды (xandardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | ханда (xanda) | хандарда (xandarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | ханнан (xannan) | хандардан (xandardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | ханмен (xanmen) | хандармен (xandarmen) |
Alternative forms
edit- қан (qan)
Derived terms
editKhakas
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”)
Cogmate to Old Turkic [script needed] (qan); Yakut хаан (qaan), Tuvan хан (xan), Shor қан, Tofa ӄан, Western Yugur [script needed] (qan), Khalaj qân, Turkish kan, Azerbaijani qan, Turkmen gan, Southern Altai кан (kan), Kyrgyz кан (kan), Crimean Tatar qan, Kumyk къан (qan), Karachay-Balkar къан (qan), Tatar кан (qan), Bashkir ҡан (qan), Nogai кан (kan), Karakalpak qan, Kazakh қан (qan), Uyghur قان (qan) / Uyghur қан (qan), Uzbek qon, Chuvash юн (jun), etc.
Noun
editхан • (xan)
Mongolian
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠨ (qan). Compare Manchu ᡥᠠᠨ᠌ (han).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхан • (xan) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠨ (qan), definite plural ханууд or хад)
Declension
editattributive | хан xan | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | хан xan |
ханууд xanuud |
genitive | ханы xany |
хануудын xanuudyn |
accusative | ханыг xanyg |
хануудыг xanuudyg |
dative-locative | ханд xand |
хануудад xanuudad |
ablative | ханаас xanaas |
хануудаас xanuudaas |
instrumental | ханаар xanaar |
хануудаар xanuudaar |
comitative | хантай xantaj |
хануудтай xanuudtaj |
privative | хангүй xangüj |
хануудгүй xanuudgüj |
directive | хан руу xan ruu |
ханууд руу xanuud ruu |
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ханаа xanaa |
хануудаа xanuudaa |
genitive | ханыхаа xanyxaa |
хануудынхаа xanuudynxaa |
accusative | ханыгаа xanygaa |
хануудыгаа xanuudygaa |
dative-locative | хандаа xandaa |
ханууддаа xanuuddaa |
ablative | ханаасаа xanaasaa |
хануудаасаа xanuudaasaa |
instrumental | ханаараа xanaaraa |
хануудаараа xanuudaaraa |
comitative | хантайгаа xantajgaa |
хануудтайгаа xanuudtajgaa |
privative | хангүйгээ xangüjgee |
хануудгүйгээ xanuudgüjgee |
directive | хан руугаа xan ruugaa |
ханууд руугаа xanuud ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
ханых xanyx |
хануудынх xanuudynx |
collective possession |
ханыхан xanyxan |
хануудынхан xanuudynxan |
Derived terms
editSee also
editRussian
editEtymology
editFrom a Mongolic source, compare Mongolian хаан (xaan), ultimately from the same Turkic source as кага́н (kagán).
A possible intermediary is Chagatai خان (xan).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхан • (xan) m anim (genitive ха́на, nominative plural ха́ны, genitive plural ха́нов)
Declension
editDerived terms
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خانه (xâne, “house”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editха̑н m (Latin spelling hȃn)
Declension
editTundra Nenets
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Samoyedic *kəncə.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхӑн • (xăn°)
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editхан • (xan°)
References
edit- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 250
- N. M. Tereschenko (1965) “хан”, in Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 20
Tuvan
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”). Cognate with Turkish kan.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- Chechen terms borrowed from Georgian
- Chechen terms derived from Georgian
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- Chechen class j2 nouns
- Kazakh terms inherited from Kipchak
- Kazakh terms derived from Kipchak
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Khakas terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Khakas terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Khakas lemmas
- Khakas nouns
- Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian terms with archaic senses
- Mongolian а-harmonic nouns
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- Russian terms derived from Mongolic languages
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Russian doublets
- Russian terms borrowed from Chagatai
- Russian terms derived from Chagatai
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Heads of state
- ru:Monarchy
- ru:Titles
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âːn
- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âːn/2 syllables
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic
- Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic
- Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tundra Nenets lemmas
- Tundra Nenets nouns
- yrk:Vehicles
- Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns
- tyv:Anatomy