syrjä
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *sürjä, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *śürjä, if cognate with Erzya чире (čiŕe, “edge, river bank”) and Eastern Mari шӧр (šör, “edge”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsyrjä
- (narrow) edge, side
- Near-synonym: lape (“(wide) edge”)
- edge, border, brink, side, verge
- shoulder (a verge to the side of a road)
- Synonym: piennar
Declension
editInflection of syrjä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | syrjä | syrjät | |
genitive | syrjän | syrjien | |
partitive | syrjää | syrjiä | |
illative | syrjään | syrjiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | syrjä | syrjät | |
accusative | nom. | syrjä | syrjät |
gen. | syrjän | ||
genitive | syrjän | syrjien syrjäin rare | |
partitive | syrjää | syrjiä | |
inessive | syrjässä | syrjissä | |
elative | syrjästä | syrjistä | |
illative | syrjään | syrjiin | |
adessive | syrjällä | syrjillä | |
ablative | syrjältä | syrjiltä | |
allative | syrjälle | syrjille | |
essive | syrjänä | syrjinä | |
translative | syrjäksi | syrjiksi | |
abessive | syrjättä | syrjittä | |
instructive | — | syrjin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Further reading
edit- “syrjä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *sürjä. Cognates include Finnish syrjä and dialectal Estonian süri.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsyrjæ/, [ˈs̠yri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsyrjæ/, [ˈʃyrjæ]
- Rhymes: -yrj, -yrjæ
- Hyphenation: syr‧jä
Noun
editsyrjä
Declension
editDeclension of syrjä (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | syrjä | syrjät |
genitive | syrjän | syrjiin |
partitive | syrjää | syrjiä |
illative | syrjää | syrjii |
inessive | syrjääs | syrjiis |
elative | syrjäst | syrjist |
allative | syrjälle | syrjille |
adessive | syrjääl | syrjiil |
ablative | syrjält | syrjilt |
translative | syrjäks | syrjiks |
essive | syrjännä, syrjään | syrjinnä, syrjiin |
exessive1) | syrjänt | syrjint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 558
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/yrjæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/yrjæ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/yrj
- Rhymes:Ingrian/yrj/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/yrjæ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/yrjæ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns