Thermidor

See also: thermidor

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French thermidor, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + δῶρον (dôron, “gift”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈθɜːmɪdɔː/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈθɝmədɔɹ/
• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)

Proper noun

Thermidor (plural Thermidors)

1. (historical) The eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar, from July 19 or 20 to August 17 or 18.

   Synonym: (obsolete) Fervidor

Translations

the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar

• Arabic: تِيرْمِيدُور m (tīrmīdūr)
• Armenian: տերմիդոր (hy) (termidor)
• Azerbaijani: termidor
• Basque: berolis
• Belarusian: тэрмідо́р m (termidór)
• Catalan: termidor (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 熱月／热月 (jit⁶ jyut⁶)

  Mandarin: 熱月／热月 (Rèyuè)

• Dutch: thermidor (nl) m, warmtemaand f
• Esperanto: termidoro
• Estonian: termidoor, kuumakuu
• Finnish: thermidor (fi)
• French: thermidor (fr) m
• Galician: termidor m
• Georgian: თერმიდორი (termidori)
• German: Thermidor m, Hitzemonat (de) m
• Greek: Τερμιντόρ m (Termintór), Θερμιδώρ (el) m (Thermidór)
• Hebrew: תֶּרְמִידוֹר (he) m (termidór)
• Italian: termidoro (it) m
• Japanese: テルミドール (terumidōru), 熱月 (ねつつき, netsutsuki)
• Korean: 열달 (yeoldal), 테르미도르 (tereumidoreu)
• Lithuanian: termidoras m
• Malayalam: തെർമിഡർ (teṟmiḍaṟ)
• Marathi: तेर्मिदोर (termidor)
• Persian: تِرمیدُر (termidor)
• Polish: thermidor (pl) m
• Portuguese: termidor (pt) m
• Russian: термидо́р (ru) m (termidór)
• Spanish: termidor (es) m
• Swedish: thermidor (sv) c, värmemånad c
• Ukrainian: термідо́р (uk) m (termidór)
• Vietnamese: tháng nóng

See also

• Appendix:French Republican Calendar

Noun

Thermidor (plural Thermidors)

1. A counterrevolution; a coup d'état resembling the Thermidorian Reaction.
   • 2003, David Caute, The Dancer Defects: The Struggle for Cultural Supremacy during the Cold War, OUP Oxford, →ISBN, page 329:

     According to Sartre — this was a famous polemic — Camus had now made his Thermidor (counter-revolution) by attempting to stand outside or above history;

   • 2008, Martin Malia, Terence Emmons, History's Locomotives: Revolutions and the Making of the Modern World, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 304:

     So the author, after seeking vainly between the editions of 1938 and 1965 a peg on which to hang his Thermidor, in the end gave up and labeled the Russian case "permanent revolution," without, however, explaining how this aberrant outcome of the Bolshevik fever came about.

   • 2008, Robert V. Daniels, The Rise and Fall of Communism in Russia, Yale University Press, →ISBN:

     The year —that was the beginning of the Soviet Thermidor.43 Thus Trotsky finally recognized that a Thermidor had in fact occurred, not as an overt bourgeois coup but as a more subtle political shift within the ruling party.

   • 2009, Philip Abbott, Political Thought in America: Conversations and Debates, Fourth Edition, Waveland Press, →ISBN, page 46:

     Usually, in a Thermidor, the democratic reforms that appeared early in the revolution are wiped out along with many of the radical policies.

Derived terms

• Lobster Thermidor
• Thermidorian