-ler

See also: ler, LER, lèr, and lêr

German

Etymology

From rebracketing of stems ending in -l and the suffix -er, in words like Sattler, Ziegler, and in derivations from diminutive verbs in -eln.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Suffix

-ler m (strong, genitive -lers, plural -ler)

1. Used to create nouns linking a person (or thing) to some group, activity, object; similar to -er, but usually attached to nouns, not verbs.

Declension

Declension of -ler [masculine, strong]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	-ler	die	-ler
genitive	eines	des	-lers	der	-ler
dative	einem	dem	-ler	den	-lern
accusative	einen	den	-ler	die	-ler

Derived terms

German terms suffixed with -ler

Greenlandic

Pronunciation

• (Nuuk) IPA^(key): /-lir/, [-lɜʁ]

Suffix

-ler (n-v^?, truncative^?)

1. provides with

   aki (“currency, price”) -> akilerpaa (“pays”)

   ateq (“name”) -> atserpaa (“names, gives a name to”)

Usage notes

Sometimes fusioning. When used intransitively, may have a reflexive meaning.

Derived terms

Greenlandic terms suffixed with -ler

Suffix

-ler (v-v^?, truncative^?)

1. has begun to [verb], is about to [verb], is in the process of [verb]ing

Further reading

• Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk Grammatik, p. 241. Atuagkat 2003.

References

• -ler in Katersat
• Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk Grammatik, p. 240. Atuagkat 2003.

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ـلر, ultimately from Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (“every”). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /leɾ/, (before vowels or at end of speech) [leɾ], (before consonants) [læɾ]

Suffix

preceding vowel
A / I / O / U	E / İ / Ö / Ü
-lar	-ler

-ler

1. Used to form plurals of nouns.

   ‎çiçek (“flower”) + ‎-ler → ‎çiçekler (“flowers”)

   Bu ülkede daima Mustafa Kemaller olacak. ― There will always be people like Mustafa Kemal in this country.

   Teyzemlere gideceğiz. ― We will go to my aunt's (home).

Derived terms

Turkish terms suffixed with -ler