Zell am Main is a municipality in the district of Würzburg in Bavaria in Germany, situated on the river Main.
Zell a.Main | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Zell a.Main within Würzburg district  | |
  Zell a.Main  Zell a.Main | |
| Coordinates: 49°49′N 9°52′E / 49.817°N 9.867°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Unterfranken |
| District | Würzburg |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–26) | Joachim Kipke[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 9.96 km2 (3.85 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 179 m (587 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 4,483 |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 97299 |
| Dialling codes | 0931 |
| Vehicle registration | WÜ |
| Website | www.zell-main.de |
History
editThe town of Zell was first mentioned as Cella in 1128, in relation to the still-extant Oberzell Abbey. The municipality's patron is St. Lawrence, who is also depicted in Zell's coat of arms, and to whom the Parish Church is dedicated. For much of its history, the town's main industry was winemaking. It attained market rights in 1833. The historic center of Zell houses several townhouses of wealthy wine merchants, including some designed by Balthasar Neumann.
Along with Oberzell Abbey, the municipality is also the site of Unterzell Abbey, founded in 1230. Both abbeys were secularized in the German mediatization. Before being reconsecrated and restored by the Sisters of the Holy Childhood of Jesus in 1901, the profaned Oberzell Abbey was Koenig & Bauer's first factory. Unterzell Abbey was used for a variety of purposes after its mediatization, notably, it hosted Zell's small Jewish community, composed mostly of Jews from Würzburg displaced by the Hep-Hep riots. Today, a restored Sukkah on the Klosterhof commemorates the Jewish presence in Zell. The monastery church was ruined in World War II, while the remaining buildings have been converted to housing.
Subprioress Renata Singer of Unterzell Abbey was burned at the stake for witchcraft in 1749, one of the last women in Europe to be executed on those charges.[3]
Notable people
editReferences
edit- ^ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden, Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, 15 July 2021.
- ^ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).
- ^ "Markt Zell am Main | Geschichte |". www.zell-main.de. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
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