Suborder Caniformia
editCanidae
editMembers of the Canidae family are canids, and include domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, foxes, jackals, and dingoes, among others. Canidae comprises 37 extant species, divided into 14 genera and placed inside a single extant subfamily, Caninae. Caninae is split into two tribes: Canini, comprising the wolf-like canids, and Vulpini, the fox-like canids.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Atelocynus | Cabrera, 1940
One species
|
Western Amazon rainforest in South America |
Size range: 72–100 cm (28–39 in) long, plus 24–35 cm (9–14 in) tail[1] Habitats: Wetlands, forest, and savanna[2] Diets: Primarily eats fish, insects, and small mammals, as well as fruit, birds, and crabs[2][3] |
Canis | Linnaeus, 1758
Five species
|
North America, Europe, Asia, and northern Africa, in addition to worldwide distribution of domestic dog |
Size range: 60 cm (24 in) long, plus 20 cm (8 in) tail (Golden jackal) to 160 cm (63 in) long, plus 50 cm (20 in) tail (Wolf)[4] Habitats: Forest, desert, shrubland, grassland, savanna, inland wetlands, and rocky areas[5] Diets: Eats a wide variety of foods, including small to large mammals, birds, fish, fruit, carrion, and insects[5] |
Cerdocyon | C. E. H. Smith, 1839
One species
|
Eastern and northern South America |
Size range: 64 cm (25 in) long, plus 28 cm (11 in) tail[6] Habitats: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[7] Diets: Primarily eats crabs and insects, as well as rodents, birds, turtles, eggs, fruit, and carrion[6][7] |
Chrysocyon | C. E. H. Smith, 1839
One species
|
Central South America |
Size range: 100–130 cm (39–51 in) long, plus 45 cm (18 in) tail[8][9] Habitats: Forest, wetlands, grassland, shrubland, and savanna[10] Diets: Primarily eats fruit, arthropods, and small and medium vertebrates[10] |
Cuon | Hodgson, 1838
One species
|
Southeast Asia |
Size range: 90 cm (35 in) long, plus 40–45 cm (16–18 in) tail[11] Habitats: Forest, grassland, and shrubland[12] Diets: Primarily eats ungulates, as well as small rodents and hares[12] |
Dusicyon† | C. E. H. Smith, 1839
Two species
|
Southern South America | Size range: Unknown Habitats: Grassland and shrubland[13] Diets: Unknown |
Lupulella | Hilzheimer, 1906
Two species
|
Sub-Saharan Africa | Size range: 60 cm (24 in) long, plus 16 cm (6 in) tail (Black-backed jackal) to 81 cm (32 in) long, plus 41 cm (16 in) tail (Side-striped jackal)[14] Habitats: Forest, shrubland, savanna, grassland, inland wetlands, desert, and intertidal marine[15] Diets: Primarily eats small to medium-sized mammals, birds, and fruit, as well as insects, grass, and carrion[15] |
Lycalopex (South American fox) |
Burmeister, 1854
Six species
|
South America | Size range: 44 cm (17 in) long, plus 18 cm (7 in) tail (Darwin's fox) to 132 cm (52 in) long, plus 41 cm (16 in) tail (Culpeo)[16] Habitats: Forest, rocky areas, grassland, shrubland, savanna, and desert[17] Diets: Primarily eats small mammals, birds, insects, and fruit, as well as livestock and carrion[17] |
Lycaon | Brookes, 1827
One species
|
Scattered areas of Africa |
Size range: 76–112 cm (30–44 in) long, plus 30–42 cm (12–17 in) tail[18] Habitats: Forest, grassland, shrubland, savanna, and desert[19] Diets: Primarily eats medium-sized antelope[19] |
Nyctereutes | Temminck, 1839
One species
|
Eastern Asia, introduced to Central and Eastern Europe |
Size range: 49–71 cm (19–28 in) long, plus 15–23 cm (6–9 in) tail[18] Habitats: Forest, grassland, and shrubland[20] Diets: Primarily eats insects, rodents, amphibians, birds, fish, and reptiles, as well as fruit, nuts, and berries[20] |
Otocyon | Müller, 1835
One species
|
Southern and Eastern Africa |
Size range: 46–61 cm (18–24 in) long, plus 23–34 cm (9–13 in) tail[18] Habitats: Grassland, shrubland, and savanna[21] Diets: Primarily eats harvester termites as well as other arthropods[21] |
Speothos | Lund, 1839
One species
|
Northern South America |
Size range: 57–75 cm (22–30 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[22] Habitats: Shrubland, forest, grassland, and savanna[23] Diets: Primarily eats small and medium mammals, as well as birds, reptiles, and fruit[23] |
Urocyon | Baird, 1857
Two species
|
North America and Central America |
Size range: 46 cm (18 in) long, plus 12 cm (5 in) tail (Island fox) to 66 cm (26 in) long, plus 44 cm (17 in) tail (Gray fox)[18] Habitats: Forest, grassland, shrubland, and intertidal marine[24] Diets: Primarily eats small mammals, fruit, insects, birds, eggs, crabs, and lizards[24] |
Vulpes (true fox) |
Frisch, 1775
Twelve species
|
North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia | Size range: 33 cm (13 in) long, plus 13 cm (5 in) tail (Fennec fox) to 75 cm (30 in) long, plus 43 cm (17 in) tail (Arctic fox)[25] Habitats: Shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, forest, desert, rocky areas, savanna, desert, and coastal marine[26] Diets: Primarily eats small mammals, reptiles, birds, and insects, as well as fish, fruit, berries, and succulents[26] |
Mephitidae
editMembers of the Mephitidae family are mephetids, and include the skunks and stink badgers. Mephitidae comprises twelve extant species, divided into four genera, and is not split into subfamilies.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Conepatus (hog-nosed skunk) |
Gray, 1837
Four species
|
Southern North America and South America |
Size range: 20 cm (8 in) long, plus 13 cm (5 in) tail (Molina's hog-nosed skunk) to 51 cm (20 in) long, plus 41 cm (16 in) tail (American hog-nosed skunk)[27] Habitats: Shrubland, grassland, savanna, forest, and rocky areas[28] Diets: Omnivorous; primarily eats invertebrates, rodents, small reptiles, and eggs[28] |
Mephitis (skunk) |
Geoffroy, 1795
Two species
|
North America |
Size range: 19 cm (7 in) long, plus 35 cm (14 in) tail (Hooded skunk) to 82 cm (32 in) long, plus 40 cm (16 in) tail (Striped skunk)[29] Habitats: Desert, shrubland, rocky areas, grassland, savanna, and forest[30] Diets: Primarily eats insects, fruit, small vertebrates, vegetation, and bird eggs[30] |
Mydaus (stink badger) |
F. Cuvier, 1821
Two species
|
Western Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia |
Size range: 32 cm (13 in) long, plus 1 cm (0 in) tail (Palawan stink badger) to 51 cm (20 in) long, plus 8 cm (3 in) tail (Sunda stink badger)[31] Habitats: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and introduced vegetation[32] Diets: Primarily eats birds' eggs, carrion, insects, worms, arthropods, and plants[32] |
Spilogale (spotted skunk) |
Gray, 1865
Four species
|
North America |
Size range: 11 cm (4 in) long, plus 7 cm (3 in) tail (Pygmy spotted skunk) to 37 cm (15 in) long, plus 21 cm (8 in) tail (Western spotted skunk)[33] Habitats: Inland wetlands, grassland, shrubland, rocky areas, savanna, and forest, rocky areas, marine coastal/supratidal[34] Diets: Omnivorous; primarily eats invertebrates, small mammals, fruit, grain, birds, carrion, and bird eggs[34] |
Mustelidae
editMembers of the Mustelidae family are mustelids, and are composed of weasels, badgers, otters, ferrets, martens, minks, and wolverines, among others. Mustelidae is the largest family in Carnivora, and comprises 59 extant species, divided into 23 genera. These genera are split into 8 subfamilies: Guloninae, martens and wolverines; Helictidinae, ferret-badgers; Ictonychinae, African polecats and grisons; Lutrinae, otters; Melinae, Eurasian badgers; Mellivorinae, the honey badger; Mustelinae, weasels and minks; and Taxidiinae, the American badger.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Eira | Hamilton Smith, 1842
One species
|
Central America and northern South America |
Size range: 60–70 cm (24–28 in) long, plus 35–45 cm (14–18 in) tail[35] Habitats: Forest and savanna[36] Diets: Primarily eats fruit, carrion, small vertebrates, insects, and honey[36] |
Gulo | Pallas, 1780
One species
|
Arctic North America, Europe, and Asia |
Size range: 70–105 cm (28–41 in) long, plus 18–26 cm (7–10 in) tail[37] Habitats: Rocky areas, shrubland, forest, and grassland[38] Diets: Primarily eats carrion and small to large mammals[38] |
Martes (marten) |
Pinel, 1792
Seven species
|
Northern North America, Europe, and Asia |
Size range: 38 cm (15 in) long, plus 9 cm (4 in) tail (Sable) to 72 cm (28 in) long, plus 48 cm (19 in) tail (Yellow-throated marten)[39] Habitats: Forest, grassland, rocky areas, and shrubland[40] Diets: Primarily eats rodents and small mammals, as well as birds, amphibians, insects, fruit, berries, and carrion[40] |
Pekania | Gray, 1865
One species
|
Northern North America |
Size range: 75–120 cm (30–47 in) long, plus 31–41 cm (12–16 in) tail[41] Habitats: Forest[42] Diets: Primarily eats small to medium mammals, birds, and carrion[42] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Melogale (ferret-badger) |
I. Saint-Hilaire, 1831
Five species
|
East and Southeast Asia | Size range: 30 cm (12 in) long, plus 15 cm (6 in) tail (Chinese ferret-badger) to 44 cm (17 in) long, plus 23 cm (9 in) tail (Bornean ferret-badger, Burmese ferret-badger)[43] Habitats: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[44] Diets: Primarily eats invertebrates, amphibians, insects, fruit, and carrion[44] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Galictis (grison) |
Bell, 1826
Two species
|
South America |
Size range: 28 cm (11 in) long, plus 12 cm (5 in) tail (Lesser grison) to 76 cm (30 in) long, plus 30 cm (12 in) tail (Greater grison)[45] Habitats: Inland wetlands, forest, grassland, and savanna[46] Diets: Primarily eats small mammals, birds, lizards, amphibians, eggs, and fruit[46] |
Ictonyx (striped polecat) |
Kaup, 1835
Two species
|
Africa |
Size range: 28 cm (11 in) long, plus 20 cm (8 in) tail (Striped polecat) to 47 cm (19 in) long, plus 19 cm (7 in) tail (Saharan striped polecat)[47] Habitats: Grassland, savanna, desert, and shrubland[48] Diets: Primarily eats rodents, small mammals, birds, fish, and insects[48] |
Lyncodon | Gervais, 1845
One species
|
Argentina |
Size range: 30–35 cm (12–14 in) long, plus 6–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[49] Habitats: Shrubland, grassland, and forest[50] Diets: Primarily eats rodents and birds[50] |
Poecilogale | Thomas, 1883
One species
|
Southern Africa |
Size range: 25–36 cm (10–14 in) long, plus 13–23 cm (5–9 in) tail[51] Habitats: Shrubland, forest, savanna, and grassland[52] Diets: Primarily eats small mammals, rodents, and birds, as well as snakes and insects[51][52] |
Vormela | Blasius, 1884
One species
|
Southeast Europe and central Asia |
Size range: 28–48 cm (11–19 in) long, plus 14–20 cm (6–8 in) tail[53] Habitats: Desert, rocky areas, grassland, and shrubland[54] Diets: Primarily eats rodents and birds[54] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Aonyx | Lesson, 1827
Two species
|
Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia | Size range: 40 cm (16 in) long, plus 25 cm (10 in) tail (Asian small-clawed otter) to 95 cm (37 in) long, plus 60 cm (24 in) tail (African clawless otter)[55] Habitats: Intertidal marine, coastal marine, inland wetlands, forest, shrubland, neritic marine, and grassland[56] Diets: Primarily eats crabs, molluscs, insects, and small fish, as well as rodents, snakes, and amphibians[56] |
Enhydra | Fleming, 1828
One species
|
Western North American coast, eastern Russian coast, northern Japanese coast |
Size range: 55–130 cm (22–51 in) long, plus 12–33 cm (5–13 in) tail[57] Habitats: Neritic marine and oceanic marine[58] Diets: Primarily eats marine invertebrates, as well as fish[58] |
Hydrictis | Pocock, 1921
One species
|
Much of sub-Saharan Africa |
Size range: 57–69 cm (22–27 in) long, plus 33–44 cm (13–17 in) tail[59] Habitats: Inland wetlands, neritic marine, forest, coastal marine, and intertidal marine[60] Diets: Primarily eats frogs, crabs and small water birds[59][60] |
Lontra | Gray, 1843
Four species
|
North and South America |
Size range: 50 cm (20 in) long, plus 37 cm (15 in) tail (Neotropical otter) to 107 cm (42 in) long, plus 46 cm (18 in) tail (North American river otter)[61] Habitats: Inland wetlands, coastal marine, neritic marine, intertidal marine, and oceanic marine[62] Diets: Primarily eats fish, crustaceans, and molluscs, as well as insects, amphibians, and birds[62] |
Lutra | Brisson, 1762
Two species
|
Europe, Asia, North Africa |
Size range: 50 cm (20 in) long, plus 35 cm (14 in) tail (Hairy-nosed otter) to 70 cm (28 in) long, plus 40 cm (16 in) tail (Eurasian otter)[63] Habitats: Inland wetlands, forest, grassland, coastal marine, neretic marine, intertidal marine, and shrubland[64] Diets: Primarily eats fish, as well as insects, reptiles, amphibians, birds, small mammals, and crustaceans[64] |
Lutrogale | Gray, 1865
One species
|
South and southeast Asia |
Size range: 65–79 cm (26–31 in) long, plus 40–50 cm (16–20 in) tail[65] Habitats: Inland wetlands, forest, grassland, coastal marine, neritic marine, intertidal marine, and shrubland[66] Diets: Primarily eats fish, as well as shrimp, crabs, and insects[66] |
Pteronura | Gray, 1837
One species
|
North and central South America |
Size range: 96–123 cm (38–48 in) long, plus 45–65 cm (18–26 in) tail[67] Habitats: Inland wetlands, coastal marine, neritic marine, and forest[68] Diets: Primarily eats fish, as well as caiman and turtles[68] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Arctonyx | F.Cuvier, 1825
One species
|
East and southeast Asia |
Size range: 55–70 cm (22–28 in) long, plus 12–17 cm (5–7 in) tail[69] Habitats: Forest, grassland, shrubland, and savanna[70] Diets: Believed to primarily eat worms[70] |
Meles | Brisson, 1762
Three species
|
Europe and Asia |
Size range: 49 cm (19 in) long, plus 13 cm (5 in) tail (Asian badger) to 90 cm (35 in) long, plus 20 cm (8 in) tail (European badger)[71] Habitats: Grassland, forest, desert, and shrubland[72] Diets: Omnivorous; eats fruit, nuts, plants, earthworms, insects, eggs, carrion, and small mammals[72] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Mellivora | Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr, 1780
One species
|
Africa, Middle East, and India |
Size range: 73–96 cm (29–38 in) long, plus 14–23 cm (6–9 in) tail[73] Habitats: Forest, shrubland, savanna, and desert[74] Diets: Primarily eats smaller mammals[74] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Mustela (weasel) |
Linnaeus, 1758
Seventeen species
|
North and South America, Europe, and Asia |
Size range: 11 cm (4 in) long, plus 1 cm (0 in) tail (Least weasel) to 56 cm (22 in) long, plus 18 cm (7 in) tail (Steppe polecat)[75] Habitats: Forest, inland wetlands, rocky areas, coastal marine, shrubland, grassland, urban[76] Diets: Primarily eats small mammals, as well as fruit, earthworms, invertebrates, lizards, amphibians, fish, carrion, eggs, and birds[76] |
Neovison | Baryshnikov and Abramov, 1997
Two species
|
Canada and United States, and large areas in South America, Europe, and Asia (native range in red (North America), introduced in pink) |
Size range: 31 cm (12 in) long, plus 14 cm (6 in) tail (American mink) to 91 cm (36 in) long, plus 25 cm (10 in) tail (Sea mink)[77] Habitats: Inland wetlands, forest, and shrubland; formerly intertidal marine, neritic marine, and coastal marine[78] Diets: Primarily eats fish, amphibians, crustaceans, muskrats, and small mammals[78] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Taxidea | Horsfield, 1839
One species
|
United States and southern Canada |
Size range: 42–72 cm (17–28 in) long, plus 10–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[79] Habitats: Forest, grassland, and shrubland[80] Diets: Primarily eats fossorial rodents, as well as scorpions, insects, snakes, lizards, and birds[80] |
Clade Pinnipeda
editPinnipedia is an infraorder of carnivores, composed of seals, sea lions, and the walrus. A member of this group is called a pinniped or a seal. The clade contains three families: Odobenidae, comprising the walrus; Otariidae, the eared seals, split between the sea lions and fur seals; and Phocidae, the earless or true seals. Odobenidae and Otariidae are combined into the superfamily Otarioidea, with Phocidae in Phocoidea. These families are not subdivided into subfamilies.
Odobenidae
editThe Odobenidae family is composed of a single extant species, the Walrus.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Odobenus | Brisson, 1762
One species
|
Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas |
Size range: Male: 270–356 cm (106–140 in) long; 800–1,700 kg (1,764–3,748 lb) Female: 225–312 cm (89–123 in) long; 400–1,250 kg (882–2,756 lb)[81] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, coastal marine, and other[82] Diets: Primarily eats bivalve mollusks, as well as other invertebrates, slow-moving fish, and occasionally birds, seals, and other marine mammals[82] |
Otariidae
editMembers of the Otariidae family are otariids, or colloquially eared seals. There are sixteen species of sea lions and fur seals in Otariidae, divided into seven genera.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Arctocephalus | Geoffroy, F. Cuvier, 1826
Eight species
|
Antarctic Ocean and southern seas and coasts |
Size range: 100 cm (39 in) long and 30 kg (66 lb) (New Zealand fur seal females) to 227 cm (89 in) long and 360 kg (794 lb) (Brown fur seal males)[83] Habitats: Forest, shrubland, neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[84] Diets: Eats a wide variety of cephalopods, fish, and birds, and some penguins[84] |
Callorhinus | Gray, 1859
One species
|
Northern Pacific Ocean (dark blue indicates breeding grounds) |
Size range: Male: 213 cm (84 in) long; 180–275 kg (397–606 lb) Female: 142 cm (56 in) long; 40–50 kg (88–110 lb)[85] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[85] Diets: Eats a variety of epipelagic and vertically migrating mesopelagic fish and squid[85] |
Eumetopias | Gill, 1866
One species
|
Northern Pacific Ocean (red indicates breeding grounds) |
Size range: Male: 300–340 cm (118–134 in) long; 1,120 kg (2,469 lb) Female: 230–290 cm (91–114 in) long; 350 kg (772 lb)[86] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[87] Diets: Eats a variety of fish and cephalopods, as well as northern fur seal, harbor seals, and ringed seals[87] |
Neophoca | Gray, 1866
One species
|
Southwestern Australian coast |
Size range: Male: 180–250 cm (71–98 in) long; 180–250 kg (397–551 lb) Female: 130–180 cm (51–71 in) long; 61–105 kg (134–231 lb)[88] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[88] Diets: Eats cephalopods, fish, and crustaceans[88] |
Otaria | Péron, 1816
One species
|
Southern and western South American coast |
Size range: Male: 210–260 cm (83–102 in) long; 300–350 kg (661–772 lb) Female: 150–200 cm (59–79 in) long; 170 kg (375 lb)[89] Habitats: Inland wetlands, neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[89] Diets: Eats a wide variety of benthic fish, pelagic fish, and invertebrates[89] |
Phocarctos | Peters, 1866
One species
|
Southern New Zealand coast and islands |
Size range: Male: 210–270 cm (83–106 in) long; 300–450 kg (661–992 lb) Female: 180–200 cm (71–79 in) long; 90–165 kg (198–364 lb)[90] Habitats: Forest, shrubland, neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[90] Diets: Eats a wide variety of fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans, as well as penguins[90] |
Zalophus | Gill, 1866
Three species
|
Pacific North American coast and Galápagos Islands |
Size range: 160 cm (63 in) long and 275 kg (606 lb) (California sea lion) to 250 cm (98 in) long and 560 kg (1,235 lb) (Japanese sea lion males)[91] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[92] Diets: Eats a variety of fish and squid[92] |
Phocidae
editMembers of the Phocidae family are phocids, or colloquially earless or true seals. There are nineteen species of seals in Phocidae, divided into fourteen genera.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Cystophora | Agardh, 1841
One species
|
Central and western North Atlantic ocean (blue indicates breeding grounds) |
Size range: Male: 250–270 cm (98–106 in) long; 200–400 kg (441–882 lb) Female: 200–220 cm (79–87 in) long; 145–300 kg (320–661 lb)[81] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[93] Diets: Preys on fish and invertebrates throughout the water column[93] |
Erignathus | Gill, 1866
One species
|
Arctic ocean |
Size range: 200–260 cm (79–102 in) long; 200–360 kg (441–794 lb) tail[81] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, and intertidal marine[94] Diets: Primarily eats crabs, shrimp, clams, snails, benthic and demersal fish, and spoon worms[94] |
Halichoerus | Nilsson, 1820
One species
|
Shores of the North Atlantic Ocean |
Size range: Male: 195–230 cm (77–91 in) long; 170–310 kg (375–683 lb) Female: 165–195 cm (65–77 in) long; 105–186 kg (231–410 lb)[81] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[95] Diets: Primarily eats benthic and demersal fish[95] |
Histriophoca | Gill, 1873
One species
|
Arctic and subarctic regions of the North Pacific Ocean (blue indicates reduced summer range) |
Size range: 165–175 cm (65–69 in) long; 72–90 kg (159–198 lb)[96] Habitats: Neritic marine and oceanic marine[97] Diets: Preys on fish, crustaceans, and other invertebrates[97] |
Hydrurga | Gistel, 1848
One species
|
Antarctic Ocean |
Size range: Male: 250–320 cm (98–126 in) long; 200–455 kg (441–1,003 lb) Female: 241–338 cm (95–133 in) long; 225–591 kg (496–1,303 lb)[81] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[98] Diets: Primarily eats krill, fish, squid, penguins, other seabirds, and juvenile seals[98] |
Leptonychotes | Gill, 1872
One species
|
Coastal Antarctic Ocean |
Size range: 280–330 cm (110–130 in) long; 400–600 kg (882–1,323 lb)[99] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[100] Diets: Primarily eats cod icefish, as well as Antarctic toothfish, lanternfish, and cephalopods[100] |
Lobodon | Gray, 1844
One species
|
Antarctic Ocean |
Size range: Male: 203–241 cm (80–95 in) long; 200–300 kg (441–661 lb) Female: 216–241 cm (85–95 in) long; 200–300 kg (441–661 lb)[81] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[101] Diets: Primarily eats Antarctic krill, as well as fish and squid[101] |
Mirounga (elephant seal) |
Gray, 1827
Two species
|
Antarctic Ocean and western North American coast | Size range: 200 cm (79 in) long and 400 kg (882 lb) (Southern elephant seal females) to 600 cm (236 in) long; 3,700 kg (8,157 lb) (Southern elephant seal males)[102] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[103] Diets: Primarily eats squid, lanternfish, cod icefish, and other mesopelagic fish[103] |
Monachus | Fleming, 1822
One species
|
Scattered portions of the Mediterranean Sea | Size range: 230–280 cm (91–110 in) long; 240–300 kg (529–661 lb)[104] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[105] Diets: Eats benthic fish, pelagic fish, cephalopods, and lobsters[104][105] |
Neomonachus | Slater, Helgen, 2014
Two species
|
Hawaiian islands; formerly the Caribbean Sea |
Size range: 200 cm (79 in) long and 200 kg (441 lb) (Caribbean monk seal) to 250 cm (98 in) long; 240 kg (529 lb) (Hawaiian monk seal)[106] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[107] Diets: Eats benthic fish, pelagic fish, cephalopods, and lobsters[107] |
Ommatophoca | Gray, 1844
One species
|
Coastal Antarctic Ocean |
Size range: Male: 168–208 cm (66–82 in) long; 129–216 kg (284–476 lb) Female: 190–250 cm (75–98 in) long; 159–204 kg (351–450 lb)[81] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, and coastal marine[108] Diets: Primarily eats squid, as well as fish and krill[108] |
Pagophilus | Gray, 1844
One species
|
Northern Atlantic Ocean |
Size range: Male: 171–190 cm (67–75 in) long; 135 kg (298 lb) Female: 168–183 cm (66–72 in) long; 120 kg (265 lb)[109] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[110] Diets: Eats a wide variety of fish and invertebrates[110] |
Phoca | Linnaeus, 1758
Two species
|
Northern Hemisphere coastlines | Size range: 148 cm (58 in) long and 60 kg (132 lb) (Harbor seal females) to 186 cm (73 in) long; 170 kg (375 lb) (Harbor seal males)[111] Habitats: Neritic marine, oceanic marine, intertidal marine, and coastal marine[112] Diets: Eats a wide variety of fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans[112] |
Pusa | Scopoli, 1771
Three species
|
Arctic Ocean, Caspian Sea, and Lake Baikal | Size range: 110 cm (43 in) long and 32 kg (71 lb) (Ringed seal) to 175 cm (69 in) long; 124 kg (273 lb) (Ringed seal)[113] Habitats: Inland wetlands, neritic marine, and oceanic marine[114] Diets: Eats a wide variety of fish and invertebrates[114] |
Procyonidae
editMembers of the Procyonidae family are procyonids, and are composed of raccoons, coatis, olingos, kinkajous, ring-tailed cats, and cacomistles, among others. Procyonidae comprises fourteen extant species, divided into six genera.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Bassaricyon (olingo) |
Allen, 1876
Four species
|
Central America and northwest South America | Size range: 30 cm (12 in) long, plus 40 cm (16 in) tail (Eastern lowland olingo) to 45 cm (18 in) long, plus 53 cm (21 in) tail (Northern olingo)[115] Habitats: Forest[116] Diets: Primarily eats fruit and nectar, as well as as well as flowers, small rodents, lizards, birds, insects, and eggs[116] |
Bassariscus | Coues, 1887
Two species
|
Central America and southern North America | Size range: 30 cm (12 in) long, plus 31 cm (12 in) tail (Ring-tailed cat) to 47 cm (19 in) long, plus 53 cm (21 in) tail (Cacomistle)[117] Habitats: Shrubland, forest, rocky areas, desert, and grassland[118] Diets: Primarily eats fruit, insects, and small vertebrates[118] |
Nasua (coati) |
Storr, 1780
Two species
|
Southern North America, Central America, and South America | Size range: 33 cm (13 in) long, plus 33 cm (13 in) tail (White-nosed coati) to 67 cm (26 in) long, plus 69 cm (27 in) tail (South American coati)[119] Habitats: Forest, grassland, and shrubland[120] Diets: Primarily eats fruit and invertebrates[120] |
Nasuella (mountain coati) |
Hollister, 1915
Two species
|
Andes mountains in northern South America |
Size range: 36 cm (14 in) long, plus 20 cm (8 in) tail (Western mountain coati) to 54 cm (21 in) long, plus 30 cm (12 in) tail (Eastern mountain coati)[121] Habitats: Forest and grassland[122] Diets: Primarily eats invertebrates, small vertebrates, fruit, and vegetable remains[122] |
Potos | Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & G. Cuvier, 1795
One species
|
Central America and northern South America |
Size range: 40–60 cm (16–24 in) long, plus 40–60 cm (16–24 in) tail[123] Habitats: Forest[124] Diets: Primarily eats fruit, as well as flowers and leaves[124] |
Procyon (raccoon) |
Storr, 1780
Three species
|
North and South America, and introduced to Central Europe, the Caucasus Mountains, and Japan | Size range: 41 cm (16 in) long, plus 19 cm (7 in) tail (Racoon) to 65 cm (26 in) long, plus 38 cm (15 in) tail (Crab-eating raccoon)[125] Habitats: Forest and inland wetlands[126] Diets: Omnivorous, eats fruit, nuts, insects, small mammals, molluscs, crabs, eggs, birds, frogs, fish, aquatic invertebrates, worms, and garbage[126] |
Ursidae
editMembers of the Ursidae family are ursids, or colloquially bears. Ursidae comprises three extant subfamilies: the monotypic Ailuropodinae, the panda bears; Tremarctinae, the short-faced bears; and Ursinae, containing all other extant bears. There are eight extant species in Felidae, divided into five genera.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Ailuropoda | H. Milne-Edwards, 1870
One species
|
Central China |
Size range: 150–180 cm (59–71 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail 80–123 kg (176–271 lb)[127][128] Habitats: Forest[129] Diets: Eats only bamboo[129] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Tremarctos | Gervais, 1855
One species
|
Andes mountains in South America |
Size range: 120–200 cm (47–79 in) long, plus 7 cm (3 in) tail 60–175 kg (132–386 lb)[130] Habitats: Shrubland, grassland, and forest[131] Diets: Primarily eats bromeliads and palm trees, as well as cattle, other mammals, and fruit[131] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Helarctos | Gervais, 1855
One species
|
Southeast Asia (current range in brown, former in black) |
Size range: 120–150 cm (47–59 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail 35–80 kg (77–176 lb)[132][133] Habitats: Forest and shrubland[134] Diets: Primarily eats termites, ants, beetle larvae, bee larvae, honey, and fruit[134] |
Melursus | Meyer, 1793
One species
|
India (current range in green, former in black) |
Size range: 150–180 cm (59–71 in) long, plus 7–12 cm (3–5 in) tail 54–141 kg (119–311 lb)[135] Habitats: Shrubland, grassland, forest, and savanna[136] Diets: Primarily eats termites and fruit[136] |
Ursus | Linnaeus, 1758
Four species
|
North America, Europe, Asia | Size range: 100 cm (39 in) long, plus 6 cm (2 in) tail, 80 kg (176 lb) (brown bear) to 244 cm (96 in) long, plus 13 cm (5 in) tail, 726 kg (1,601 lb) (polar bear)[137] Habitats: North America, Europe, Asia[138] Diets: Eats vegetation, insects, fruit, nuts, mammals; polar bear primarily eats seals, as well as walruses, beluga whales, birds, fish, vegetation and kelp[138] |
Suborder Feliformia
editEupleridae
editMembers of the Eupleridae family are euplerids, or colloquially Malagasy mongooses or Malagasy carnivorans. Eupleridae comprises two extant subfamilies, the civet-like Euplerinae and the mongoose-like Galidiinae. Historically, the Euplerinae species were included in the civet family Viverridae, and several of the Galidiinae species in the mongoose family Herpestidae, but more recent genetic evidence showed them to be part of the same clade, having evolved from a single ancestor species 18–24 million years ago. There are 10 extant species in Eupleridae, divided into 7 genera.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Cryptoprocta | Bennett, 1833
One species
|
Madagascar |
Size range: 61–80 cm (24–31 in) long, plus 61–80 cm (24–31 in) tail[139] Habitats: Forest[140] Diets: [140] |
Eupleres | Doyère, 1835
Two species
|
Eastern and northern Madagascar | Size range: Habitats: Forest and inland wetlands[141] Diets: [141] |
Fossa | Gray, 1865
One species
|
Eastern Madagascar |
Size range: Habitats: Forest[142] Diets: [142] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Galidia | Geoffroy, 1837
One species
|
Eastern Madagascar |
Size range: Habitats: Forest[143] Diets: [143] |
Galidictis | Geoffroy, 1839
Two species
|
Eastern and southern Madagascar |
Size range: [144] Habitats: Forest and shrubland[145] Diets: [145] |
Mungotictis | Pocock, 1915
One species
|
Western Madagascar |
Size range: Habitats: Forest and shrubland[146] Diets: [146] |
Salanoia | Gray, 1865
Two species
|
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size range: Habitats: Forest and inland wetlands[147] Diets: |
Felidae
editMembers of the Felidae family are felids, or colloquially cats; "cat" refers both to felids in general and specifically to domestic cats. Felidae comprises two extant subfamilies, Felinae (small cats) and Pantherinae (large cats). There are 34 extant species in Felidae, divided into 14 genera.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Acinonyx | Brookes, 1828
One species
|
Southern Africa, central Africa, and Iran |
Size range: 113–140 cm (44–55 in) long, 60–84 cm (24–33 in) tail[148] Habitats: Desert, grassland, savanna, and shrubland[149] Diets: Preys mainly upon antelopes and gazelles[149] |
Caracal | Gray, 1843
Two species
|
Most of non-desert Africa and Middle East | Size range: 65 cm (26 in) long, plus 28 cm (11 in) tail (African golden cat) to 100 cm (39 in) long, plus 34 cm (13 in) tail (caracal)[150] Habitats: Forest, desert, grassland, shrubland, and savanna[151] Diets: Primarily eats rodents and squirrels, along with antelope, primates, birds, reptiles, and fish[151] |
Catopuma | Severtzov, 1858
Two species
|
Scattered areas of Southeast Asia | Size range: 53 cm (21 in) long, plus 32 cm (13 in) tail (bay cat) to 105 cm (41 in) long, plus 56 cm (22 in) tail (Asian golden cat)[152] Habitats: Forest, savanna, grassland, and shrubland[153] Diets: Mostly unknown, with evidence of preying on rodents, squirrels, and snakes[153] |
Felis | Linnaeus, 1758
Seven species
|
Africa, Europe, and Asia (excluding worldwide domestic cat) |
Size range: 37 cm (15 in) long, plus 14 cm (6 in) tail (black-footed cat) to 85 cm (33 in) long, plus 35 cm (14 in) tail (Chinese mountain cat)[154] Habitats: Forest, desert, shrubland, savanna, grassland, and inland wetlands, plus cosmopolitan distribution of feral domestic cats[155] Diets: Primarily eats birds and small mammals, as well as other small animals[155] |
Herpailurus | Saint-Hilaire, 1803
One species
|
Most of South and Central America |
Size range: 49–78 cm (19–31 in) long, 28–59 cm (11–23 in) tail[156] Habitats: Grassland, shrubland, savanna, and forest[157] Diets: Primarily preys on small mammals, birds and reptiles[157] |
Leopardus | Gray, 1842
Eight species
|
South and Central America |
Size range: 37 cm (15 in) long, plus20 cm (8 in) tail (kodkod) to 102 cm (40 in) long, plus 50 cm (20 in) tail (ocelot)[158] Habitats: Savanna, forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and desert[159] Diets: Primarily eats small and medium mammals, birds and reptiles, as well as carrion[159] |
Leptailurus | Severtzov, 1858
One species
|
Non-rainforest sub-Saharan Africa |
Size range: 59–100 cm (23–39 in) long, 20–38 cm (8–15 in) tail[160] Habitats: Grassland, inland wetlands, forest, and savanna[161] Diets: Primarily eats small mammals and rodents, as well as birds, reptiles, and arthropods[161] |
Lynx | Kerr, 1792
Four species
|
North America, northern Europe, and northern and central Asia |
Size range: 80 cm (31 in) long, plus9 cm (4 in) tail (bobcat) to 120 cm (47 in) long, plus 23 cm (9 in) tail (Eurasian lynx)[162] Habitats: Desert, shrubland, savanna, forest, rocky areas, and grassland[163] Diets: Primarily eats rabbits and hares, along with rodents, birds, deer, and small or medium-sized mammals[163] |
Otocolobus | Brandt, 1841
One species
|
Central Asia |
Size range: 46–65 cm (18–26 in) long, 21–31 cm (8–12 in) tail[164] Habitats: Rocky areas, grassland, shrubland, and desert[165] Diets: Preys primarily on small mammals, especially pikas, as well as rodents and birds[165] |
Pardofelis | Severtzov, 1858
One species
|
Parts of Southeast Asia |
Size range: 45–62 cm (18–24 in) long, 36–55 cm (14–22 in) tail[166] Habitats: Forest[167] Diets: Likely eats rodents, squirrels, and birds[167] |
Prionailurus | Severtzov, 1858
Five species
|
Southeast Asia |
Size range: 35 cm (14 in) long, plus 20 cm (8 in) tail (rusty-spotted cat) to 85 cm (33 in) long, plus 30 cm (12 in) tail (fishing cat)[168] Habitats: Inland wetlands, shrubland, grassland, forest, desert, and savanna[169] Diets: Primarily eats rodents, birds, and fish, as well as amphibians and lizards[169] |
Puma | Jardine, 1834
One species
|
South America and Western North America |
Size range: 100–150 cm (39–59 in) long, 60–90 cm (24–35 in) tail[170] Habitats: Forest, desert, grassland, savanna, and shrubland[171] Diets: Primarily eats deer, as well as smaller mammals such as feral pigs, raccoons and armadillos[171] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Neofelis | Gray, 1867
Two species
|
Southeast Asia |
Size range: 69–108 cm (27–43 in) long, plus 61–91 cm (24–36 in) tail[172] Habitats: Forest and shrubland[173] Diets: Primarily eats medium-sized and small mammals on the ground and in trees, as well as birds[173] |
Panthera | Oken, 1816
Five species
|
South America, Central America, central Africa, central and southeast Asia | Size range: 90 cm (35 in) long, plus 80 cm (31 in) tail (snow leopard) to 250 cm (98 in) long, plus 100 cm (39 in) tail (lion)[174] Habitats: Forest, shrubland, inland wetlands, savanna, grassland, rocky areas, and desert[175] Diets: Primarily eats ungulates, caprids, and other small to large mammals, as well as birds, insects, and reptiles[175] |
Herpestidae
editMembers of the Herpestidae family are herpestids, or colloquially mongooses. Herpestidae comprises two extant subfamilies, Herpestinae, comprising the species that are native to southern Europe, Africa and Asia, and Mungotinae, comprising the species native to Africa. There are 34 extant species in Herpestidae, divided into 14 genera.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Atilax | F. Cuvier, 1826
One species
|
Sub-Saharan Africa |
Size range: 46–64 cm (18–25 in) long, plus 31–41 cm (12–16 in) tail[176] Habitats: Forest, grassland, inland wetlands, neritic marine, and coastal marine[177] Diets: Primarily eats crustaceans as well as other aquatic prey and rodents[177] |
Bdeogale | Peters, 1850
Three species
|
Central Africa |
Size range: 36 cm (14 in) long, plus 22 cm (9 in) tail (bushy-tailed mongoose) to 65 cm (26 in) long, plus 40 cm (16 in) tail (black-footed mongoose)[176] Habitats: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[178] Diets: Omnivorous, especially mammals and insects[178] |
Cynictis | Ogilby, 1833
One species
|
Southern Africa |
Size range: 26–46 cm (10–18 in) long, plus 16–30 cm (6–12 in) tail[176] Habitats: Savanna, shrubland, and grassland[179] Diets: Primarily eats insects, as well as rodents, birds, other vertebrates, and arachnids[179] |
Galerella (slender mongoose) |
Gray, 1865
Five species
|
Sub-Saharan Africa |
Size range: 25 cm (10 in) long, plus 22 cm (9 in) tail (Somalian slender mongoose) to 43 cm (17 in) long, plus 34 cm (13 in) tail (Cape gray mongoose)[180] Habitats: Shrubland, forest, rocky areas, inland wetlands, savanna, and desert[181] Diets: Primarily eats small mammals and insects, as well as birds, lizards, and snakes[181] |
Herpestes | Illiger, 1811
Ten species
|
Africa, Mediterranean, and southern Asia |
Size range: 25 cm (10 in) long, plus 24 cm (9 in) tail (Javan mongoose) to 61 cm (24 in) long, plus 43 cm (17 in) tail (Long-nosed mongoose)[182] Habitats: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[183] Diets: Generally omnivorous; some primarily eat rodents, birds, and reptiles[183] |
Ichneumia | Geoffroy, 1837
One species
|
Sub-Saharan Africa, southern Arabic peninsula |
Size range: 51–104 cm (20–41 in) long, plus 34–47 cm (13–19 in) tail[176] Habitats: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[184] Diets: Primarily eats insects[184] |
Paracynictis | Pocock, 1916
One species
|
Southern Africa |
Size range: 63–90 cm (25–35 in) long, plus 28–43 cm (11–17 in) tail[185] Habitats: Savanna and grassland[186] Diets: Primarily eats invertebrates, as well as small rodents, amphibians, reptiles, and birds[185][186] |
Rhynchogale | Thomas, 1894
One species
|
Southeastern Africa |
Size range: 36–57 cm (14–22 in) long, plus 30–42 cm (12–17 in) tail[176] Habitats: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[187] Diets: Primarily eats termites, as well as other invertebrates[176][187] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Crossarchus (kusimanse) |
F. Cuvier, 1825
Four species
|
Central Africa |
Size range: 21 cm (8 in) long, plus 15 cm (6 in) tail (Flat-headed kusimanse) to 44 cm (17 in) long, plus 32 cm (13 in) tail (Alexander's kusimanse)[188] Habitats: Forest, savanna, and inland wetlands[189] Diets: Primarily eats insects, small vertebrates, eggs, and fruit[189] |
Dologale | Thomas, 1926
One species
|
Central Africa |
Size range: 24–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 16–22 cm (6–9 in) tail[176] Habitats: Forest, savanna, and grassland[190] Diets: Primarily eats invertebrates[176][190] |
Helogale (dwarf mongoose) |
Gray, 1862
Two species
|
Central and east Africa |
Size range: 18 cm (7 in) long, plus 14 cm (6 in) tail (Common dwarf mongoose) to 26 cm (10 in) long, plus 20 cm (8 in) tail (Ethiopian dwarf mongoose)[191] Habitats: Savanna, shrubland, and grassland[192] Diets: Primarily eats invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates[192] |
Liberiictis | Hayman, 1958
One species
|
Western Africa |
Size range: 42–55 cm (17–22 in) long, plus 18–21 cm (7–8 in) tail[176] Habitats: Forest[193] Diets: Primarily eats earthworms, as well as small vertebrates, insect larvae, and fruit[193] |
Mungos | Geoffroy, 1795
Two species
|
Sub-Saharan Africa |
Size range: 30 cm (12 in) long, plus 19 cm (7 in) tail (Banded mongoose) to 36 cm (14 in) long, plus 22 cm (9 in) tail (Gambian mongoose)[176] Habitats: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[194] Diets: Primarily eats insects, as well as other invertebrates, reptiles, amphibians, bird eggs, young birds, small mammals, and fruit[194] |
Suricata | Desmarest, 1804
One species
|
Southern Africa |
Size range: 23–36 cm (9–14 in) long, plus 18–24 cm (7–9 in) tail[176] Habitats: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert[195] Diets: Primarily eats invertebrates[195] |
Hyaenidae
editMembers of the Hyaenidae family are hyaenids, or colloquially hyenas. Hyaenidae comprises four extant species, divided into three genera.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Crocuta | Kaup, 1828
One species
|
Sub-Saharan Africa |
Size range: 95–150 cm (37–59 in) long, plus 30–36 cm (12–14 in) tail[196] Habitats: Forest, savanna, and grassland[197] Diets: Primarily eats medium to large mammals, as well as carrion[197] |
Hyaena | Brisson, 1762
Two species
|
Africa and southern and western Asia |
Size range: 100 cm (39 in) long, plus 30 cm (12 in) tail (striped hyena) to 125 cm (49 in) long, plus 30 cm (12 in) tail (brown hyena)[198] Habitats: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, rocky areas, desert, intertidal marine, coastal marine[199] Diets: Primarily eats carrion, as well as live vertebrates, insects, and fruit[199] |
Proteles | Geoffroy, 1824
One species
|
Southern and eastern Africa |
Size range: 55–85 cm (22–33 in) long, plus 20–30 cm (8–12 in) tail[200] Habitats: Savanna, shrubland, and grassland[201] Diets: Primarily eats harvester termites[201] |
Nandiniidae
editThe Nandiniidae family is composed of a single extant species, the African palm civet.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Nandinia | Gray, 1843
One species
|
Central Africa |
Size range: 37–63 cm (15–25 in) long, plus 34–77 cm (13–30 in) tail[202] Habitats: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[203] Diets: Primarily eats fruit, as well as vertebrates and insects[203] |
Viverridae
editMembers of the Viverridae family are viverrids, and the family is composed mainly of the civets and genets. Viverridae comprises four extant subfamilies, the 3 civet subfamilies Viverrinae, Hemigalinae, and Paradoxurinae, and the genet subfamily Genettinae. There are 33 extant species in Herpestidae, divided into 14 genera.
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Genetta (genet) |
Cuvier, 1816
Fourteen species
|
Africa | Size range: 40 cm (16 in) long, plus 38 cm (15 in) tail (Abyssinian genet) to 68 cm (27 in) long, plus 47 cm (19 in) tail (king genet)[204] Habitats: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and rocky areas[205] Diets: Primarily eats small mammals, birds, insects, fruit, and seeds, as well as reptiles and amphibians[205] |
Poiana (African linsang) |
Gray, 1865
Two species
|
Central and western Africa | Size range: 30 cm (12 in) long, plus 35 cm (14 in) tail (West African oyan) to 38 cm (15 in) long, plus 40 cm (16 in) tail (Central African oyan)[206] Habitats: Forest[207] Diets: Believed to eat small vertebrates and invertebrates[207] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Chrotogale | Thomas, 1912
One species
|
Southeast Asia around Vietnam |
Size range: 51–63 cm (20–25 in) long, plus 38–48 cm (15–19 in) tail[208] Habitats: Forest and shrubland[209] Diets: Believed to primarily eat earthworms and other invertebrates[209] |
Cynogale | Gray, 1837
One species
|
Southeast Asia |
Size range: 57–68 cm (22–27 in) long, plus 12–21 cm (5–8 in) tail[208] Habitats: Forest and inland wetlands[210] Diets: Primarily eats fish, crabs, molluscs, small mammals, and birds[210] |
Diplogale | Thomas, 1912
One species
|
Borneo in Southeast Asia |
Size range: 47–54 cm (19–21 in) long, plus 29–34 cm (11–13 in) tail[211] Habitats: Forest[212] Diets: Believed to primarily eat small fish, shrimp, crabs, and frogs as well as insects[212] |
Hemigalus | Jourdan, 1837
One species
|
Southeast Asia |
Size range: 45–56 cm (18–22 in) long, plus 25–36 cm (10–14 in) tail[208] Habitats: Forest[213] Diets: Primarily eats insects[213] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Arctictis | Temminck, 1824
One species
|
Southeast Asia |
Size range: 61–96 cm (24–38 in) long, plus 56–89 cm (22–35 in) tail[214] Habitats: Forest[215] Diets: Primarily eats fruit[215] |
Arctogalidia | Merriam, 1897
One species
|
Southeast Asia |
Size range: 44–60 cm (17–24 in) long, plus 48–66 cm (19–26 in) tail[216] Habitats: Forest[217] Diets: Omnivorous; primarily eats fruit[217] |
Macrogalidia | Schwarz, 1910
One species
|
Sulawesi island in Southeast Asia |
Size range: 65–72 cm (26–28 in) long, plus 44–54 cm (17–21 in) tail[218] Habitats: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[219] Diets: Primarily eats rodents and palm fruit, as well as other small mammals, birds, fruit, and grass[219] |
Paguma | Gray, 1831
One species
|
East and southeast Asia |
Size range: 50–76 cm (20–30 in) long, plus 50–64 cm (20–25 in) tail[220] Habitats: Forest and shrubland[221] Diets: Omnivorous; primarily eats fruit[221] |
Paradoxurus | F. Cuvier, 1821
Three species
|
South and southeast Asia |
Size range: 43 cm (17 in) long, plus 38 cm (15 in) tail (brown palm civet) to 58 cm (23 in) long, plus 53 cm (21 in) tail (golden palm civet)[222] Habitats: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[223] Diets: Omnivorous; primarily eats fruit and rodents[223] |
Name | Authority and species | Range | Size and ecology |
---|---|---|---|
Civettictis | Pocock, 1915
One species
|
Central and south Africa |
Size range: 60–92 cm (24–36 in) long, plus 43–61 cm (17–24 in) tail[224] Habitats: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and inland wetlands[225] Diets: Omnivorous; primarily eats fruit[225] |
Viverra | Linnaeus, 1758
Four species
|
Southeast Asia and southwest India | Size range: 58 cm (23 in) long, plus 30 cm (12 in) tail (Malayan civet) to 95 cm (37 in) long, plus 59 cm (23 in) tail (Large Indian civet)[226] Habitats: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[227] Diets: Omnivorous[227] |
Viverricula | Hodgson, 1838
One species
|
South and southeast Asia |
Size range: 45–63 cm (18–25 in) long, plus 30–43 cm (12–17 in) tail[228] Habitats: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands[229] Diets: Primarily eats rodents, birds, snakes, fruit, roots, carrion, and insects[229] |
References
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- ^ a b Canis habitats and diets:
- African golden wolf: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. - Coyote: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Ethiopian wolf: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. - Golden jackal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Wolf: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- African golden wolf: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Dusicyon habitats and diets:
- Falkland Islands wolf: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- South American fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lupulella sizes:
- Side-striped jackal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Black-backed jackal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lupulella habitats and diets:
- Side-striped jackal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. - Black-backed jackal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Side-striped jackal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lycalopex sizes:
- Culpeo: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Darwin's fox, Hoary fox, Pampas fox, Sechuran fox, South American gray fox: Hunter, pp. 110–126
- ^ a b Lycalopex habitats and diets:
- Culpeo: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Darwin's fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Hoary fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Pampas fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Sechuran fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- South American gray fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b c d Hunter, pp. 110–126
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Urocyon habitats and diets:
- Gray fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Island fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Vulpes sizes:
- Red fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- All others: Hunter, pp. 110–126
- ^ a b Vulpes habitats and diets:
- Arctic fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Bengal fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Blanfords fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Cape fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Corsac fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Fennec fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Kit fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Pale fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Rüppell's fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Red fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Swift fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Tibetan sand fox: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Conepatus sizes:
- Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- American hog-nosed skunk, Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Striped hog-nosed skunk: Hunter, pp. 150–156
- ^ a b Conepatus habitats and diets:
- Molina's hog-nosed skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Humbold'ts hog-nosed skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- American hog-nosed skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Striped hog-nosed skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Mephitis sizes:
- Hooded skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Striped skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Mephitis habitats and diets:
- Hooded skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Striped skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Mydaus sizes:
- Sunda stink badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Palawan stink badger: Hunter, pp. 150–156
- ^ a b Mydaus habitats and diets:
- Sunda stink badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Palawan stink badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Spilogale sizes:
- Southern spotted skunk, Western spotted skunk: Hunter, pp. 150–156
- Eastern spotted skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Pygmy spotted skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Spilogale habitats and diets:
- Southern spotted skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Western spotted skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Eastern spotted skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Pygmy spotted skunk: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Martes sizes:
- American marten: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Beech marten: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- European pine marten: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Japanese marten: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Nilgiri marten: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Sable: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Yellow-throated marten: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Martes habitats and diets:
- American marten: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Beech marten: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- European pine marten: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Japanese marten: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Nilgiri marten: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Sable: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Yellow-throated marten: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. {{cite iucn}}: error: title has extraneous text (help)
- ^ Melogale sizes:
- Bornean ferret-badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Burmese ferret-badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Chinese ferret-badgerSize: Smith, Xie, et. al., p. 441
- Javan ferret-badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Melogale habitats and diets:
- Bornean ferret-badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Burmese ferret-badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Chinese ferret-badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Javan ferret-badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Vietnam ferret-badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Galictis sizes:
- Greater grison: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lesser grison: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Galictis habitats and diets:
- Greater grison: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lesser grison: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Ictonyx sizes:
- Striped polecat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Saharan striped polecat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Ictonyx habitats and diets:
- Striped polecat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Saharan striped polecat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Aonyx sizes:
- African clawless otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Asian small-clawed otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Aonyx habitats and diets:
- African clawless otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Asian small-clawed otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lontra sizes:
- North American river otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Southern river otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Neotropical otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Marine otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lontra habitats and diets:
- North American river otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Southern river otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Neotropical otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Marine otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lutra sizes:
- Eurasian otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Hairy-nosed otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lutra habitats and diets:
- Eurasian otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Hairy-nosed otter: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Meles sizes:
- Asian badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- European badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Japanese badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Meles habitats and diets:
- Asian badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- European badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Japanese badger: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Mustela sizes:
- Amazon weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Back-striped weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Black-footed ferret: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Colombian weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Egyptian weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- European mink: Heptner, Sludskii, pp. 1083–1084
- European polecat: Heptner, Sludskii, pp. 1114–1115
- Indonesian mountain weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Japanese weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Least weasel: Heptner, Sludskii, pp. 970–972
- Long-tailed weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Malayan weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Mountain weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Siberian weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Steppe polecat: Heptner, Sludskii, pp. 1142–1143
- Stoat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Yellow-bellied weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Mustela habitats and diets:
- Amazon weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Back-striped weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Black-footed ferret: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Colombian weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Egyptian weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- European mink: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- European polecat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Indonesian mountain weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Japanese weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Least weasel: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Neovison sizes:
- American mink: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Sea mink: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Neovison habitats and diets:
- American mink: Heptner, Sludskii, pp. 1397–1399
- Sea mink: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b c d e f g Nowak, Walker, pp. 92–113
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Arctocephalus sizes:
- South American fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- New Zealand fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Galápagos fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Antarctic fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Juan Fernández fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Brown fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Guadalupe fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Subantarctic fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Arctocephalus habitats and diets:
- South American fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- New Zealand fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Galápagos fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Antarctic fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Juan Fernández fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Brown fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Guadalupe fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Subantarctic fur seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Zalophus sizes:
- California sea lion: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Japanese sea lion: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. {{cite iucn}}: error: title has extraneous text (help)
- Galápagos sea lion: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Zalophus habitats and diets:
- California sea lion: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Japanese sea lion: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. {{cite iucn}}: error: title has extraneous text (help)
- Galápagos sea lion: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Mirounga sizes:
- Northern elephant seal, Southern elephant seal: Nowak, Walker, pp. 92–113
- ^ a b Mirounga habitats and diets:
- Northern elephant seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Southern elephant seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Würsig, pp. 533–534, 741
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Neomonachus sizes:
- Hawaiian monk seal, Caribbean monk seal: Würsig, pp. 533–534, 741; Nowak, Walker, pp. 92–113
- ^ a b Neomonachus habitats and diets:
- Hawaiian monk seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Caribbean monk seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Phoca sizes:
- Spotted seal, Harbor seal: Würsig, pp. 533–534, 741
- ^ a b Phoca habitats and diets:
- Spotted seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Harbor seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Pusa sizes:
- Caspian seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Ringed seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Baikal seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Pusa habitats and diets:
- Caspian seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Ringed seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Baikal seal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Bassaricyon sizes: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Bassaricyon habitats and diets:
- Eastern lowland olingo: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Northern olingo: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Western lowland olingo: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Olinguito: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Bassariscus sizes:
- Cacomistle: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Ring-tailedcat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Bassariscus habitats and diets:
- Cacomistle: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Ring-tailedcat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Nasua sizes:
- South American coati: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- White-nosed coatisize: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Nasua habitats and diets:
- South American coati: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- White-nosed coati: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Nasuella sizes:
- Eastern mountain coati: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Western mountain coati: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Nasuella habitats and diets:
- Eastern mountain coati: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Western mountain coati: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Procyon sizes:
- Cozumel raccoon: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Crab-eating raccoon: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Raccoon: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Procyon habitats and diets:
- Cozumel raccoon: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Crab-eating raccoon: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Raccoon: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. {{cite iucn}}: error: title has extraneous text (help)
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. {{cite iucn}}: error: title has extraneous text (help)
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Ursus sizes:
- American black bear: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Brown bear: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Polar bear: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Asian black bear: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Ursus habitats and diets:
- American black bear: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. {{cite iucn}}: error: title has extraneous text (help)
- Brown bear: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. {{cite iucn}}: error: title has extraneous text (help)
- Polar bear: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Asian black bear: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. {{cite iucn}}: error: title has extraneous text (help)
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Eupleres habitats and diets:
- Eastern falanouc: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Western falanouc: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Galidictis sizes:
- Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Galidictis habitats and diets:
- Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Grandidier's mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Salanoia habitats and diets:
- Brown-tailedmongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Caracal sizes:
- African golden cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Caracal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Caracal habitats and diets:
- African golden cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Caracal: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Catopuma sizes:
- Asian golden cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Bay cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Catopuma habitats and diets:
- Asian golden cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Bay cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Felis sizes:
- African wildcat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Black-footed cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Chinese mountain cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Domestic cat: Nowak, Walker p. 237
- European wildcat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Jungle cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Sand cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Felis habitats and diets:
- African wildcat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Black-footed cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Chinese mountain cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Domestic cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- European wildcat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Jungle cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Sand cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Leopardus sizes:
- Ocelot: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Oncilla: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Pampas cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Kodkod: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Margay: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Geoffroy's cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Andean mountain cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Leopardus habitats and diets:
- Ocelot: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Oncilla: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Pampas cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lynx sizes:
- Bobcat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Canada lynx: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Eurasian lynx: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Iberian lynx: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lynx habitats and diets:
- Bobcat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Canada lynx: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Eurasian lynx: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Iberian lynx: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Prionailurus sizes:
- Leopard cat, Sunda leopard cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Flat-headed cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Fishing cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Rusty-spotted cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Prionailurus habitats and diets:
- Leopard cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Sunda leopard cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Flat-headed cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Fishing cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Rusty-spotted cat: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Neofelis sizes:
- Clouded leopard: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Sunda clouded leopard: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Neofelis habitats and diets:
- Clouded leopard: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Sunda clouded leopard: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Panthera sizes:
- Jaguar Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Leopard Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lion Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Snow leopard Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Tiger Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Panthera habitats and diets:
- Jaguar Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Leopard Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lion Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Snow leopard Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Tiger Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Van Rompaey, Colyn, pp. 326–381
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Bdeogale habitats and diets:
- Bushy-tailed mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Jackson's mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Black-footed mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Galerella sizes:
- Cape gray mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Others: Hunter; Barrett, pp. 56–60
- ^ a b Galerella habitats and diets:
- Angolan slender mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Black Mongoose: Hunter, Barrett, pp. 56–60
- Somalian slender mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. {{cite iucn}}: error: title has extraneous text (help)
- Cape gray mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Slender mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Herpestes sizes:
- Collared mongoose: Hunter, Barrett, pp. 56–60
- Crab-eating mongoose, Indian brown mongoose, Indian gray mongoose, Ruddy mongoose, Stripe-necked mongoose: Menon, ch. Carnivores
- Egyptian mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Javan mongoose: Smith et. al., p. 415
- Long-nosed mongoose: Van Rompaey, Colyn, pp. 326–381
- Short-tailed mongoose: Payne, Francis, Phillips, p. 287
- ^ a b Herpestes habitats and diets:
- Collared mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Crab-eating mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. {{cite iucn}}: error: title has extraneous text (help)
- Egyptian mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Indian grey mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Indian brown mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Javan mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Long-nosed mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Ruddy mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Short-tailed mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Stripe-necked mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Stuart, Stuart, ch. Selous's Mongoose
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Crossarchus sizes:
- Flat-headed kusimanse: Stuart, ch. Cusimanses
- Others: Van Rompaey, Colyn, pp. 326–381
- ^ a b Crossarchus habitats and diets:
- Alexander's kusimanse: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Angolan kusimanse: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Common kusimanse: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Flat-headed kusimanse: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Helogale sizes:
- Ethiopian dwarf mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Common dwarf mongoose: Van Rompaey, Colyn, pp. 326–381
- ^ a b Helogale habitats and diets:
- Ethiopian dwarf mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Common dwarf mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Mungos habitats and diets:
- Gambian mongoose: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Hyaena sizes:
- Brown hyena: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Striped hyena: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Hyaena habitats and diets:
- Brown hyena: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Striped hyena: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Van Rompaey, Colyn, pp. 140–144
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Genetta sizes:
- Abyssinian genet, Angolan genet, Common genet, Crested servaline genet, Haussa genet, Rusty-spotted genet: Hunter, Barrett, pp. 82, 90–96
- Aquatic genet, Bourlon's genet, Cape genet, Giant forest genet, Johnston's genet, King genet, Pardine genet, Servaline genet: Van Rompaey, Colyn, pp. 218–248
- ^ a b Genetta habitats and diets:
- Abyssinian genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Angolan genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Aquatic genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Bourlon's genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Cape genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Crested servaline genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Common genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Giant forest genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Haussa genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Johnston's genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- King genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Rusty-spotted genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Pardine genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Servaline genet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Poiana sizes:
- Central African oyan: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- West African oyan: Hunter, Barrett, pp. 82, 90–96
- ^ a b Poiana habitats and diets:
- Central African oyan: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- West African oyan: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Hunter, Barrett, pp. 82, 90–96
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Paradoxurus sizes:
- Asian palm civet: Smith, Xie, et. al., pp. 412–413
- Brown palm civet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Golden palm civet: Hunter, Barrett, pp. 82, 90–96
- ^ a b Paradoxurus habitats and diets:
- Asian palm civet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Brown palm civet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Golden palm civet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value. {{cite iucn}}: error: title has extraneous text (help)
- ^ Viverra sizes:
- Large-spotted civet, Large Indian civet: Smith, Xie, et. al., pp. 412–413
- Malabar large-spotted civet Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Malayan civet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Large Indian civet:
- ^ a b Viverra habitats and diets:
- Large-spotted civet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Large Indian civet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Malabar large-spotted civet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Malayan civet: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
Sources
edit- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2083: attempt to index a boolean value.