The Panagbenga Festival (Kankanaey pronunciation: [pʌnʌɡ̚ˈbɨŋʌ]; Ilocano pronunciation: [pɐnɐgˈbɯŋa]), also called the Baguio Flower Festival, is a month-long annual flower occasion in Baguio, Philippines. The festival, held in February, was created as a tribute to the city's flowers and as a way to rise from devastation of the 1990 Luzon earthquake.[1] The festival includes floats that are covered mostly with flowers. The festival also includes street dancing, presented by dancers clad in flower-inspired costumes, that is inspired by the Bendian, an Ibaloi dance of celebration that came from the Cordilleras.
| Panagbenga Festival | |
|---|---|
 Street parade at the Panagbenga Festival in 2023 | |
| Begins | February 1 |
| Ends | First Sunday in March |
| Venue |
|
| Location(s) | Baguio |
| Country | Philippines |
| Inaugurated | February 1996 |
Etymology
editThe term is of Kankanaey origin, meaning "season of blooming".[2]
History
editIn 1995, lawyer Damaso E. Bangaoet, Jr. (1940–2014), then a managing director for Camp John Hay,[3] proposed a flower festival to the board of directors of John Hay Poro Point Development Corporation.[4] The City of Baguio was known for its flowers, but most of these actually come from nearby La Trinidad, the provincial capital of the province of Benguet.[5] The festival was set in February to boost tourism as it was considered as a time of inactivity between the busy days of the Christmas season, Holy Week, and the summer season.[6]
The first edition of the festival, once known as the Baguio Flower Festival, was formally launched in February 1996.[4] By the end of 1996, archivist and curator Ike Picpican suggested that the festival be renamed Panagbenga, a Kankanaey term that means "a season of blossoming, a time for flowering". Subsequent editions of the festival started bearing the new name by 1997.[5]
The Bases Conversion Development Authority (BCDA), in collaboration with the John Hay Poro Point Development Corporation's (JPDC)[7] annual Camp John Hay Art Contest, gave its official logo from one of the entries: a spray of indigenous sunflowers from an artwork submitted by Trisha Tabangin, a student of the Baguio City National High School.[5]
Panagbenga festivities were cancelled in 2020[8][9] and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 6, 2022, the festival returned with limited events that were exclusively funded by private donors, as government funds were directed towards ongoing COVID relief.[10][11] By 2023, all festival events, including street dancing and float parades, resumed.[12]
The Grand Float Parade of the 28th year of the Festival on February 25, 2024 included a record of 34 flower floats from Session Road to the Melvin Jones Grandstand in Burnham Park with 29 competitors in various categories amid estimated 32,000 local and foreign tourists. Lucban Elementary School and Tribu Rizal (Rizal, Kalinga) are winners in the Grand Street Dance Competition. Everlasting (Xerochrysum bracteatum) and sunflower are the city’s official flowers.[13][14]
Activities
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The month-long festival starts on the first day of February with an opening parade.[15] Activities celebrated throughout the month include a landscape competition and cultural shows; street dancing and float parades during the last week of February draw huge crowds. After the parade, Session Road is closed for a week for the Session Road in Bloom activity which hosts a variety of stalls showcasing products locally and from other provinces.[15] The festival concludes in the first weekend in March with a grand fireworks display.
References
edit- ^ "Panagbenga Festival 2018 – Baguio City Philippines". Panagbenga Festival 2018. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ Montley, Patricia (2005). In Nature's Honor: Myths And Rituals Celebrating The Earth. Skinner House Books. p. 63. ISBN 9781558964860. Retrieved February 1, 2008.
- ^ Soliman, Michelle Anne P. (February 7, 2020). "Panagbenga 2020: Staying in bloom". BusinessWorld. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ a b Malanes, Maurice (February 19, 2014). "Panagbenga: Sustaining a Baguio tradition". Inquirer. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ a b c Ressureccion, Bona Elisa (February 17, 2014). "Panagbenga Festival: A history". The Philippine Star. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ "Panagbenga 2008 launched". SunStar Baguio. November 30, 2007. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
- ^ Pedrasa, Ira (February 9, 2003). "Panagbenga: Festival of Flowers and Schools of Thought". Bulatlat. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
- ^ "Baguio cancels Panagbenga 2020". CNN Philippines. March 9, 2020. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ "Baguio cancels Panagbenga, CARAA games amid coronavirus threat". Rappler. March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ "Panagbenga festival special edition opens on March 6". Manila Bulletin. March 5, 2022.
- ^ "Gongs herald Panagbenga return". Philippine Daily Inquirer. March 7, 2022.
- ^ Tunac, Hermes Joy (February 26, 2023). "Panagbenga festival returns to the streets with a vibrant Grand Float parade". GMA Integrated News. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ Dumlao, Artemio (February 26, 2024). "Panagbenga logs higher number of float parade participant". The Philippine Star. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
- ^ Galvan, Jasmin (February 25, 2024). "Lucban, Tribu Rizal win in Panagbenga parade". GMA Integrated News. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
- ^ a b Agoot, Liza; Moaje, Marita (February 26, 2023). "Panagbenga proof of Baguio resilience from crisis". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
External links
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