Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Limited by Share Ltd. (Chinese: 蒙牛; lit. 'Mongolian Cow') is a Chinese manufacturing and distribution company of dairy products and ice cream. The company is headquartered in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia and manufactures dairy products under the Mengniu brand.
| Company type | Public |
|---|---|
| |
| Industry | Dairy |
| Founded | 1995 |
| Headquarters | Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China (corporate headquarters) Cayman Islands (legal domicile) |
Key people | Ning Gaoning (Chairman) |
| Products | Dairy products ice cream |
| Revenue |  US$2.04 billion[1] |
Number of employees | 30,000 |
| Website | www.mengniu.com.cn |
| Mengniu Dairy | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业（集团）股份有限公司 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 內蒙古蒙牛乳業(集團)股份有限公司 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | Inner Mongolia Mongolian Cow Milk Business Group Joint-Stock Limited Company | ||||||
| |||||||
Mengniu's main competitor in China is the Yili Group. COFCO Corporation is Mengniu’s largest strategic shareholder.
Products
editMengniu's products include liquid milk products, such as ultra heat treated (UHT) milk, yogurt and milk beverages, ice cream and other dairy products, such as powdered milk and milk tablets. During the year that ended on 31 December 2015, the company operated 33 production bases with an aggregate annual production capacity of 8.68 million tons. China Mengniu Dairy Company Limited's operates in three segments: the liquid milk products segment, which manufactures and distributes processed UHT milk, milk beverages and yogurt; the ice cream products segment, which manufactures and distributes ice cream products, and the other dairy products segment, which manufactures and distributes processed milk powder and milk tablets products.
History
editThe owner and founder of Mengniu is Niu Gensheng, a former employee of Yili, another Inner Mongolian dairy giant which is now Mengniu's largest competitor. He founded the company in 1999, and the company's textbook growth has swept the country by storm. In 2002, Morgan Stanley, CDH Investments and China Capital Partners signed agreement with Mengniu to invest US$26m for a total share of 32% in the company. Mengniu then went on to be listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (SEHK) in June 2004.
When Mengniu had financial trouble as the result of business following its role in the 2008 Chinese milk scandal, in July 2009, Mengniu sold a 20% stake to a consortium led by the state-owned COFCO Group, China's largest importer and exporter of food.[2]: 218 That sale made the state the largest shareholder and effectively nationalized the company.[2]: 218
Advertising
editThe company is a leading manufacturer of milk, yogurt and other dairy products in mainland China, partly due to its high-profile advertising campaigns. One such campaign advertised "special milk for China's astronauts" after the successful launches of the Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 6 spacecraft (in fact the company sponsors the Chinese space program), and Mengniu also sponsored the popular SuperGirl contest. SuperGirl Zhang Hanyun (aka Baby Zhang) became associated with Mengniu's brand, appearing in Mengniu's commercials, which became instrumental in her elevation to fame. In marketing campaigns, it also uses the slogan "中國牛 世界牛 蒙牛", which metaphorically means "Mengniu will be outstanding in Inner Mongolia, be outstanding in China and world". The company has now become a symbol of entrepreneurship in China. Mengniu has also sponsored the 2018 FIFA World Cup and 2022 FIFA World Cup.[3][4]
2008 Chinese milk scandal
edit
Mengniu was among those named for having powdered milk samples which tested positive for melamine. The company recalled tainted powdered milks and apologised to the public.[5] Trading in Mengniu shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange was suspended on 17 September.[6] Shares in other dairy companies fell strongly the next day.[7] On discovery that their liquid milk was also contaminated, Mengniu was stripped of its status as 'Chinese national brands'.[8]
Mengniu, whose products tested negative in Hong Kong government tests, was immediately de-listed by supermarket chains after tests showed that contaminated samples had been found on the mainland.[9] Mengniu's CFO attempted to reassure consumers by offering a no-quibble refund on all products, and by drinking liquid milk in front of reporters. He also said that its export products were less likely to be contaminated. This comment spurred accusations on Internet bulletin boards that the company's preferential export policies was because it thought Chinese lives were cheaper than foreigners'.[10]
On 17 September 2008, Hong Kong Stock Exchange[11] suspended trading in shares of China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd.
In 2011 Mengniu Dairy stated that moldy cattle feed led to excessive toxin levels in its milk.[12]
Mengniu Arla
editIn 2006, China Mengniu Co. Ltd teamed up with Arla Foods, the largest producer of dairy products in Scandinavia, to produce and distribute solid milk products in China, including Hong Kong and Macau. The Chinese dairy products maker said it would hold 50 percent of the venture, while Arla Foods would own 48 percent. The joint venture company was named Mengniu Arla.[13][14][15]
After the company's products tested positive for melamine, CEO Peder Tuborgh, Arla Foods, said: "The situation is extremely distressing for all the families who need milk of the highest quality to feed their children. It is extremely important that we get to the bottom of the problem so that consumers' safety can be guaranteed and confidence in the Chinese dairy industry maintained, together with Mengniu and the authorities, we're doing everything we can to safeguard quality."[16]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "---内蒙古蒙牛集团欢迎您!---". February 20, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-02-20.
- ^ a b Marquis, Christopher; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022). Mao and markets the communist roots of Chinese enterprise. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-26883-6. OCLC 1348572572.
- ^ Carp, Sam (20 December 2017). "Mengniu Group added to Fifa World Cup sponsor line-up". SportsPro. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
- ^ "Mengniu becomes Official Sponsor of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022". FIFA. 25 October 2021. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
- ^ Lee Spears, "China Revokes `Inspection-Free' Right as Milk Scandal Spreads" Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, Bloomberg (18 September 2008)
- ^ Reuters "China Mengniu Dairy shares suspended -HKex" Archived 2009-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters (17 September 2008)
- ^ Reuters, "Investors dump financials and dairy producers", South China Morning Post (18 September 2008)
- ^ Yili, Mengniu, Bright Dairy lose their status as 'national brands' Archived 2011-06-15 at the Wayback Machine, China Central Television (22 September 2008)
- ^ Paggie Leung & Mary Ann Benitez, "HK store chains strip shelves of Mengniu goods", Page A2, South China Morning Post (20 September 2008)
- ^ Jasmine Wang, "Export milk less likely to be tainted, says mainland firm", Page A2, South China Morning Post (20 September 2008)
- ^ "China Mengniu Dairy shares suspended -HKex". Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
- ^ China's Parents Crave Illegally Imported Baby Formula Archived 2013-05-06 at the Wayback Machine May 02, 2013 BusinessWeek
- ^ "Mengniu Arla - moving ahead in the land of opportunity". Archived from the original on 2008-10-27. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
- ^ "Mengniu shareholders cash in $165 million By Anette Jönsson". 5 August 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-10-01. Retrieved 2008-09-25.
- ^ "Big sky country offers niche opportunities - SPECIAL REPORT". Archived from the original on 2010-11-20. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
- ^ "Arla Hit by China Baby Milk Contamination Crisis Source: FLEXNEWS 17/09/2008". Flexnews. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
Further reading
editPeverelli, Peter (2006). Chinese Corporate Identity. Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge. ISBN 9781134194018.
External links
edit- Business data for Mengniu Dairy:
- China Mengniu Dairy Co Limited's official website. Archived 2014-07-11 at archive.today
- China Mengniu Dairy Co Limited's official website. (in Chinese)