Jim Mitchell (19 October 1946 – 2 December 2002) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as deputy leader of Fine Gael from 2001 to 2002, Minister for Communications from 1984 to 1987, Minister for Transport and Minister for Posts and Telegraphs from 1982 to 1984, Minister for Justice from 1981 to 1982 and Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1976 to 1977. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1977 to 2002.[1]
Jim Mitchell | |
|---|---|
| Deputy leader of Fine Gael | |
| In office 9 February 2001 – 5 June 2002 | |
| Leader | Michael Noonan |
| Preceded by | Nora Owen |
| Succeeded by | Richard Bruton |
| Minister for Communications | |
| In office 2 January 1984 – 10 March 1987 | |
| Taoiseach | Garret FitzGerald |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | John Wilson |
| Minister for Transport | |
| In office 14 December 1982 – 2 January 1984 | |
| Taoiseach | Garret FitzGerald |
| Preceded by | John Wilson |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Minister for Posts and Telegraphs | |
| In office 14 December 1982 – 2 January 1984 | |
| Taoiseach | Garret FitzGerald |
| Preceded by | John Wilson |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Minister for Justice | |
| In office 30 June 1981 – 9 March 1982 | |
| Taoiseach | Garret FitzGerald |
| Preceded by | Gerry Collins |
| Succeeded by | Seán Doherty |
| Lord Mayor of Dublin | |
| In office 6 June 1976 – 5 June 1977 | |
| Preceded by | Paddy Dunne |
| Succeeded by | Michael Collins |
| Teachta Dála | |
| In office November 1992 – May 2002 | |
| Constituency | Dublin Central |
| In office June 1981 – November 1992 | |
| Constituency | Dublin West |
| In office June 1977 – June 1981 | |
| Constituency | Dublin Ballyfermot |
| Personal details | |
| Born | James Mitchell 19 October 1946 Inchicore, Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | 2 December 2002 (aged 56) Phibsborough, Dublin, Ireland |
| Political party | Fine Gael |
| Spouse |
Patricia Richards (m. 1975) |
| Children | 5 |
| Relatives | Gay Mitchell (brother) |
| Alma mater | Dublin Institute of Technology |
Early life
editHe was born in Inchicore, Dublin, the seventh child among five sons and five daughters of Peter Mitchell, a machinist, and Eileen Mitchell (née Whelan).[2] He was educated at James's St. CBS, Inchicore vocational school, and the College of Commerce, Rathmines. At age 14 he entered the Guinness Brewery as a shop-floor worker.[3] While working he completed his Leaving Certificate, and did computer studies at night at Trinity College Dublin. After qualifying as a computer analyst, he joined the Guinness computer staff in the early 1970s.[2]
Mitchell began his political involvement when he supported Seán MacBride, leader of the radical republican Clann na Poblachta at the 1957 general election. He joined Fine Gael in 1967, becoming that party's unsuccessful candidate in a by-election in 1970. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Dáil Éireann at the 1973 general election in Dublin South-West and lost again in the 1976 by-election in the same constituency, to Labour Party's Brendan Halligan. Mitchell was elected to Dublin Corporation in 1974. In 1976, aged 29, he became the youngest ever Lord Mayor of Dublin.[4]
Political career
editAt the 1977 general election he was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fine Gael TD for the Dublin Ballyfermot constituency.[5] With the party's loss of power in 1977, the new leader, Garret FitzGerald appointed Mitchell to the Party's Front Bench as Spokesperson for Labour. At the 1981 general election, Mitchell was elected for the Dublin West constituency as Fine Gael dramatically increased its number of seats before forming a coalition government with the Labour Party. On his appointment as Taoiseach, Garret FitzGerald caused some surprise by excluding some of the older conservative former ministers from his cabinet.[citation needed] Instead young liberals were appointed, with Mitchell receiving the post of Minister for Justice.[6] The Fine Gael–Labour government collapsed in January 1982, but regained power in December of that year. Mitchell again was included in the FitzGerald cabinet, as Minister for Posts and Telegraphs and Minister for Transport.[7] These positions were combined into the position of Minister of Communications in January 1984.[8]
Mitchell granted the aviation licence to the fledgling airline Ryanair on 29 November 1985.[2] This was granted despite strong opposition by Ireland's national carrier Aer Lingus, and from Fianna Fáil and other left-wing parties. The issue of the licence broke Aer Lingus' stranglehold on flights to London from the Republic of Ireland.[9]
Mitchell, who was seen as being on the liberal wing of Fine Gael and was, however, out of favour with John Bruton when he became Fine Gael leader in 1990. When Bruton formed the Rainbow Coalition in December 1994, Mitchell was not appointed to any cabinet post.
Mitchell contested and won Dáil elections in 1977, 1981, February 1982, November 1982, 1987, 1989, 1992 and 1997. He also ran unsuccessfully for the European Parliament in the 1994 and 1999 elections. He also was director of elections for Austin Currie, the Fine Gael candidate, in the 1990 presidential election. In 2001, Bruton was deposed as Fine Gael leader, and replaced by Michael Noonan. Mitchell served as his deputy from 2001 to 2002.
Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee
editMitchell also chaired the Oireachtas Public Accounts Committee. Under Mitchell's chairmanship, the committee began to look at allegations of corruption and wide-scale tax evasion in the banking sector, particularly regarding Deposit interest retention tax (DIRT). It was established that there was a culture of encouraging tax evasion within Irish banks, which had allowed wealthy customers to set up non-resident (off-shore, international) bank accounts into which money was transferred, enabling the account holder to avoid paying DIRT. The scandal resulted Allied Irish Banks being forced to reach a settlement of €90 million with the Revenue Commissioners in respect of DIRT evasion in 2000 in addition to thousands of tax-evaders being prosecuted including the former Minister for Justice Pádraig Flynn. The Mitchell inquiry was "shocked and horrified" at the "careless and reckless" manner in which the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland had quoted false statistics to the Public Accounts subcommittee.[10] Mitchell received much praise for his role in exposing the scandal.
Loss of seat and death
editThough regarded in politics as one of Fine Gael's "survivors", who held onto his seat amid major boundary changes, constituency changes and by attracting working class votes in a party whose appeal was primarily middle class, Mitchell lost his Dublin Central seat at the 2002 general election. That election witnessed a large-scale collapse in the Fine Gael vote, with the party dropping from 54 to 31 seats in Dáil Éireann. Although Mitchell suffered from the swing against Fine Gael in Dublin, he was not aided by the fact that Inchicore, which was considered his base in the constituency had been moved to Dublin South-Central. Jim had chosen not to run in that constituency as his brother Gay was a sitting TD running for re-election for that constituency.
Mitchell had earlier had a liver transplant in an attempt to beat a rare form of cancer which had cost the lives of a number of his siblings. Though the operation was successful, the cancer returned, and Mitchell ultimately died of the disease in December 2002.
His former constituency colleague and rival, Bertie Ahern, described Jim Mitchell as having made an "outstanding contribution to Irish politics."
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Jim Mitchell". Oireachtas Members Database. 24 April 2002. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
- ^ a b c White, Lawrence William. "Mitchell, James ('Jim')". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ "Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Enterprise Board". Public Accounts Committee. Oireachtas. 8 June 2000. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
- ^ "Lord Mayors of Dublin 1665–2020" (PDF). Dublin City Council. June 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "Jim Mitchell". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
- ^ "Appointment of Ministers and Ministers of State – Dáil Éireann (22nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 7 July 1981. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ "Appointment of Ministers and Minister of State – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 15 December 1982. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Assignment of Department: Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 8 January 1984. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ Siobhan Creaton, Ryanair, How a small Irish airline conquered Europe.
- ^ "Heads must roll, says Jim Mitchell". The Irish Independent. 19 December 1999. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.