Compton, Berkshire

Compton
Compton
Village and civil parish
	Medieval church of the ecclesiastical parish of Compton, dedicated to St Mary and St Nicholas
	Fields of barley with narrow roadside hedgerows cover a large portion of Compton.
	Compton Location within Berkshire
Area	15.02 km2 (5.80 sq mi)
Population	1,571 (2011 census)
• Density	105/km2 (270/sq mi)
OS grid reference	SU5279
Civil parish	Compton;
Unitary authority	West Berkshire;
Ceremonial county	Berkshire;
Region	South East;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Newbury
Postcode district	RG20
Dialling code	01635
Police	Thames Valley
Fire	Royal Berkshire
Ambulance	South Central
UK Parliament	Newbury;
Website	Compton Parish Council
	List of places UK England Berkshire 51°30′54″N 1°15′11″W / 51.515°N 1.253°W

Compton is a village and civil parish in the River Pang valley in the Berkshire Downs about 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Didcot.

Geography

Compton is buffered from neighbouring settlements by cultivated fields to all sides. The village is in a gently-sloped dry valley and the fledgling Pang seasonally enters from the north west and discharges in the south east and may be joined at the centre of the village by the Roden from the north, when winter bournes rise to fill their channels. Elevations vary from 95 to 155 m (312 to 509 ft) AOD. Compton has a site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) just to the south west of the village, called Ashridge Wood.^[2]

Parish church

The bell tower of the Church of England parish church of Saint Mary and Saint Nicholas was built in the 13th century^[3] and has Perpendicular Gothic features^[3] that were added in the 15th century.^[4] In 1850 the nave and chancel were modernised^[4] or rebuilt^[3] and in 1905 the Gothic Revival architect John Oldrid Scott added the north aisle.^[3]

Transport

Former railway

In 1882 the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway was completed through the parish and Compton railway station was opened. British Railways withdrew passenger services from the line and closed Compton station in 1962. BR had closed Compton goods yard by 1964. Through freight traffic was withdrawn in 1964 and the line was closed and dismantled during 1967.

Bus service

From 18 February 2013, Compton is served by Newbury and District bus services 6 and 6A from Newbury.^[5]

Amenities and economy

Education

The academically successful The Downs School local authority secondary school is in Compton. In the 21st century its new science building was named The Hubble after American astro-physicist Edwin Hubble. Compton Church of England Primary School is located on School Road. The school emblem is a stag.

One section of the Institute for Animal Health, now the Pirbright Institute was at Compton, along with the Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research.

Industry

Despite Compton being a small village, in 2006 it became the founding place of a chemical manufacturing company called Carbosynth. Since 2019, it has merged with Swiss company Biosynth AG within the fine chemical industry and now operates under the name Biosynth^®.^[6]

Demography

**2011 Published Statistics: Population, home ownership and extracts from Physical Environment, surveyed in 2005^[1]**
Output area	Homes owned outright	Owned with a loan	Socially rented	Privately rented	Other	km² roads	km² water	km² domestic gardens	Usual residents	km²
Civil parish	147	239	134	68	10	0.122	0.011	0.300	1571	15.02

Nearest places

In popular culture

Substantial portions of the BBC Television series Trainer were filmed in and around Compton and the next nearest village, East Ilsley.^{[citation needed]}

Notable people

Footballer Theo Walcott went to Compton Primary School and The Downs School.^[7] Theo held the 100m record at The Downs School between 2004 and 2011.^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b "Key Statistics: Dwellings; Quick Statistics: Population Density; Physical Environment: Land Use Survey 2005". Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
^ "Magic Map Application". Magic.defra.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Pevsner, 1965, page 120
^ ^a ^b Page & Ditchfield, 1925, pages 15-21
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Biosynth".
^ Doyle, Dave (5 March 2022). "Theo Walcott's childhood years spent in a sleepy Berkshire village". Berkshire Live. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
^ "Theo Walcott's Downs School 100m record broken". BBC News. 22 July 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

Sources

Page, William; Ditchfield, P.H., eds. (1924). Victoria County History: A History of the County of Berkshire, Volume 4. pp. 15–21.
Pevsner, Nikolaus (1966). The Buildings of England: Berkshire. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 120–121.

External links

Compton Parish Council
Berkshire History: Compton
West Berkshire Council Parish Plan for Compton Archived 15 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine

[ons-1] "Key Statistics: Dwellings; Quick Statistics: Population Density; Physical Environment: Land Use Survey 2005". Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 21 July 2010.

[2] "Magic Map Application". Magic.defra.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2017.

[Pevsner-3] Pevsner, 1965, page 120

[Page-4] Page & Ditchfield, 1925, pages 15-21

[5] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[6] "Biosynth".

[7] Doyle, Dave (5 March 2022). "Theo Walcott's childhood years spent in a sleepy Berkshire village". Berkshire Live. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

[8] "Theo Walcott's Downs School 100m record broken". BBC News. 22 July 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

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