Christchurch South was a parliamentary electorate in the city of Christchurch, New Zealand from 1881 to 1890 and then from 1905 to 1946.
Population centres
editThe previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–1876 election. In the six years since, New Zealand's European population had increased by 65%. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of European representatives to 91 (up from 84 since the 1875–76 election). The number of Māori electorates was held at four. The House further decided that electorates should not have more than one representative, which led to 35 new electorates being formed, including Christchurch South, and two electorates that had previously been abolished to be recreated. This necessitated a major disruption to existing boundaries.[1]
The boundaries of the Christchurch South electorate were Worcester Street in the north (through Latimer and Cathedral Squares), Fitzgerald Avenue in the east (then called East Town Belt), Moorhouse Avenue in the south (then called South Town Belt), and Hagley Avenue (then called Lincoln Road) and Rolleston Avenue (then called Antigua Street) in the west. The electorate thus comprised the southern half of what is now considered the central city.[2]
History
editThomas Joynt contested the Christchurch South electorate in the 1884 election, but was beaten by the incumbent, John Holmes, with 638 votes to 600.[3]
Westby Perceval, Aaron Ayers, Henry Thomson and Eden George contested the Christchurch South electorate in the 1887 election. Perceval won the election.[4][5]
The 1939 Christchurch South by-election held on 3 June was caused by the death of Ted Howard during the term of the 26th New Zealand Parliament. On nomination day, two candidates were put forward: Robert Macfarlane for the Labour Party and Melville Lyons for the National Party.[6] Mabel Howard, Ted Howard's daughter, had hoped to be put forward by the Labour Party, and she was endorsed by the local branch of the party.[7] The national executive of the Labour Party chose Macfarlane, and Howard believed that she was opposed by the party's hierarchy due to her connections to John A. Lee, who was seen as a radical within the party.[8] The chosen candidate, Macfarlane, had been Mayor of Christchurch since the previous year.[9] Macfarlane was the successful candidate.
Election results
editThe electorate was represented by five members of parliament.
Key
Independent Liberal Labour Independent Liberal United
| Election | Winner | |
|---|---|---|
| 1881 election | John Holmes | |
| 1884 election | ||
| 1887 election | Westby Perceval | |
| (Electorate abolished 1890–1905, see City of Christchurch) | ||
| 1905 election | Harry Ell | |
| 1908 election | ||
| 1911 election | ||
| 1914 election | ||
| 1919 election | Ted Howard | |
| 1922 election | ||
| 1925 election | ||
| 1928 election | ||
| 1931 election | ||
| 1935 election | ||
| 1938 election | ||
| 1939 by-election | Robert Macfarlane | |
| 1943 election | ||
| (Electorate abolished 1946) | ||
Election results
edit1943 election
editThere were six candidates in 1943, with the election won by Robert Macfarlane over Ron Guthrey.[10]
1939 by-election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Robert Macfarlane | 7,900 | 66.36 | ||
| National | Melville Lyons | 4,005 | 33.64 | ||
| Majority | 3,895 | 32.72 | −10.80 | ||
| Turnout | 11,905 | 76.36[11] | |||
1931 election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Ted Howard | 7,344 | 61.77 | ||
| United | C S McCully | 4,546 | 38.23 | ||
| Majority | 2,798 | 23.53 | |||
| Registered electors | 13,959 | ||||
| Turnout | 11,890 | 85.18 | |||
1928 election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Ted Howard | 5,171 | 45.83 | ||
| United | Charlie McCully | 4,738 | 41.99 | ||
| Reform | William Henry Manhire | 1,374 | 12.18 | ||
| Majority | 433 | 3.84 | |||
| Informal votes | 73 | 0.64 | |||
| Turnout | 11,356 | 87.17 | |||
| Registered electors | 13,028 | ||||
1914 election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Harry Ell | 4,507 | 56.61 | ||
| United Labour | Gains Whiting | 2,174 | 27.30 | ||
| Reform | Frederick Boulton Hughes | 1,281 | 16.09 | ||
| Majority | 2,333 | 29.30 | |||
| Informal votes | 131 | 1.62 | |||
| Turnout | 8,093 | 88.46 | |||
| Registered electors | 9,149 | ||||
1908 election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Liberal | Harry Ell | 3,500 | 53.36 | ||
| Ind. Labour League | Jim Thorn | 2,227 | 33.95 | ||
| Independent Liberal | Charles Allison | 832 | 12.68 | ||
| Majority | 1,273 | 19.41 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,260 | ||||
| Turnout | 6,559 | 79.41 | |||
1905 election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Harry Ell | 3,689 | 57.16 | ||
| Independent | Charles Henry Winny | 1,178 | 18.25 | ||
| Ind. Labour League | Jim Thorn | 1,107 | 17.15 | ||
| New Liberal | John Hadfield | 364 | 5.64 | ||
| Majority | |||||
| Informal votes | 115 | 1.59 | |||
| Turnout | 6,453 | 89.45 | |||
| Registered electors | 7,214 | ||||
References
edit- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 43–48.
- ^ "Canterbury Electorates". The Star (Christchurch). No. 4158. 18 August 1881. p. 3. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
- ^ "The General Election, 1884". National Library. 1884. p. 2. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ "Christchurch South". The Star. No. 6034. 16 September 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
- ^ "The General Election, 1887". National Library. 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ^ "City By-Election". The Evening Post. Vol. CXXVII, no. 118. 22 May 1939. p. 11. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Labour Party Nomination". The Evening Post. Vol. CXXVII, no. 102. 3 May 1939. p. 7. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ McAloon, Jim. "Howard, Mabel Bowden 1894–1972". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ^ "Chairmen and mayors". Christchurch: Christchurch City Council. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ^ "Public Notices". The Press. Vol. LXXIX, no. 24077. 13 October 1943. p. 1. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ^ "By-Election Result". Rodney and Otamatea Times, Waitemata and Kaipara Gazette. 7 June 1939. p. 5. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Election Results". Auckland Star. Vol. LXII, no. 290. 8 December 1931. p. 3. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ Skinner, W. A. G. (1929). The General Election, 1928. Government Printer. p. 2. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
- ^ Hislop, J. (1915). The General Election, 1914. National Library. p. 20. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ AtoJs 1908 election 1909, p. 18.
- ^ The general election, 1905. p. 4. Retrieved 26 November 2015 – via AtoJs.
Bibliography
edit- McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
- Mansfield, F. W. (1909). The General Election, 1908. National Library. Retrieved 25 April 2015.