Akrata, (Greek: Ακράτα) is a town and a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Aigialeia, of which it is a municipal unit.[2] The municipal unit has an area of 180.169 km2.[3] Akrata is located on the right bank of the river Krathis, 3 km from its outflow into the Gulf of Corinth. The Greek National Road 8A/E65 (Patras - Corinth) and the railway from Patras to Corinth pass through the municipal unit, northeast of the town. The nearest town is Aigeira, 4 km to the east. It is 23 km southeast of Aigio, 52 km east of Patras and 23 km northeast of Kalavryta.
Akrata
Ακράτα | |
|---|---|
  Akrata Location within the regional unit  | |
| Coordinates: 38°10′N 22°19′E / 38.167°N 22.317°E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | West Greece |
| Regional unit | Achaea |
| Municipality | Aigialeia |
| Area | |
| • Municipal unit | 180.17 km2 (69.56 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 140 m (460 ft) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
| • Municipal unit | 4,247 |
| • Municipal unit density | 24/km2 (61/sq mi) |
| • Community | 1,377 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 250 06 |
| Area code(s) | 26960 |
| Vehicle registration | ΑΧ |
Subdivisions
editThe municipal unit Akrata is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
- Agia Varvara (Agia Varvara, Vounaki)
- Akrata (Akrata, Palaiostafida, Pyrgos, Fournoi)
- Ampelos
- Kalamias (Kalamias, Kato Potamia, Potamitikos Gialos)
- Krathio (Krathio, Goumaiika)
- Mesorrougi (Mesorrougi, Ano Mesorrougi, Solos)
- Paralia Platanou
- Peristera (Peristera, Agridi, Chalkianika)
- Platanos (Platanos, Ano Potamia, Korinthiako Balkoni, Tsivlos)
- Porovitsa (Porovitsa, Paralia Porovitsis)
- Sylivainiotika
- Valimi
- Voutsimos
- Zarouchla
Historical population
edit| Year | Village population | Community Population | Municipal unit population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1,508 | - | 5,492 |
| 2001 | 1,737 | 1,778 | 6,871 |
| 2011 | 1,393 | 1,429 | 4,747 |
| 2021 | 1,329 | 1,377 | 4,247 |
Geography
editMost of the municipal unit is mountainous, with only some flat areas near the Gulf of Corinth coast. Akrata is known for its beaches. The river Krathis flows from the Aroania mountain to sea through Akrata. Lake Tsivlos, formed by a landslide in 1912, is by the road linking Akrata and Zarouchla, 11 km southwest of Akrata.
History
edit
The ruins of the ancient city of Aegae and its ancient theatre are found near Akrata. The municipality Akrata was founded in 1879 but was dissolved in 1914. The municipality was refounded in 1986 along with Sylivainiotika, Porovitsa and Krathio. In 1998 under the Capodistrian Plan, the municipality was enlarged to include every village and town in the municipality. Angelos Deloukas was the first mayor of the municipality. The countryside near Akrata was damaged by the 2007 Greek forest fires.
Media and books
edit- Styx - Greek local and monthly newspaper
References
edit- ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
- ^ "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
- ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-21.
Sources
edit- Anastasios M. Georgantopoulos, Foundation and evolution of Akrata (Ίδρυση και Εξέλιξη της Ακράτας)
- Anastasios Georgantopoulos, Akrata in the last decade of 20th century (Η Ακράτα στην τελευταία 10ετία του 20ου αιώνα)
- Athanasios Fotopoulos, Historic And Demographics Of The Eastern Area of Aigialeia And Kalavryta, (Ιστορικά και Λαογραφικά της Ανατολικής Αιγιάλειας και Καλαβρύτων), Athens, 1982 (in Greek)
External links
edit- (in Greek) Official website
- (in Greek) Environmental Education Center of Akrata
- (in Greek) Akrata 1st Public School
- (in Greek) Akrata 3rd Public School