The 31st Europe/Africa Zone is one of three zones of regional competition in the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup.
Group I
editThe eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. Both pool winners were promoted, but played for overall position. Second-placed teams played for the third promotion spot. Positional play-off were played between 3rd–5th place finishers. Two teams were relegated.[1]
Seeding
editNation | Rank1 | Seed |
---|---|---|
Latvia | 18 | 1 |
Serbia | 23 | 2 |
Hungary | 25 | 3 |
Sweden | 28 | 4 |
Croatia | 29 | 5 |
Turkey | 36 | 6 |
Bulgaria | 42 | 7 |
Netherlands | 40 | 8 |
Egypt | 51 | 9 |
Denmark | 55 | 10 |
Norway | 58 | 11 |
- 1Billie Jean King Cup Rankings as of 16 November 2022[2]
Pools
editPool A | HUN | NED | TUR | LAT | EGY | |
1 | Hungary (3–1) | 3–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Netherlands (3–1) | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | Turkey (3–1) | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
4 | Latvia (1–3) | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
5 | Egypt (0–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 |
Pool B | SWE | SRB | BUL | NOR | DEN | CRO | |
1 | Sweden (4–1) | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Serbia (4–1) | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | Bulgaria (3–2) | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
4 | Norway (2–3) | 0–3 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–3 | |
5 | Denmark (1–4) | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | |
6 | Croatia (1–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 1–2 |
Pool A
editPool A was one of two pools in the Europe/Africa zone of the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup. Five teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top teams and the bottom team proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top teams played for advancement to 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Play-offs.[3]
Standings
editHUN | NED | TUR | LAT | EGY | RR W–L |
Set W–L |
Game W–L |
Standings | ||
3 | Hungary | 3–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 9–3 | 18–9 (67%) | 143–101 (59%) | 1 | |
8 | Netherlands | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 8–4 | 17–11 (61%) | 140–108 (56%) | 2 | |
6 | Turkey | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 8–4 | 19–9 (68%) | 143–108 (57%) | 3 | |
1 | Latvia | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 4–8 | 9–17 (32%) | 101–134 (43%) | 4 | |
9 | Egypt | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–11 | 4–23 (15%) | 81–157 (34%) | 5 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-team ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-team ties, (a) percentage of matches won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (b) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (c) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (d) Billie Jean King Cup rankings.
Latvia vs. Netherlands
edit Latvia 0 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[4] 10 April 2023 Clay |
Netherlands 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turkey vs. Egypt
edit Turkey 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[5] 10 April 2023 Clay |
Egypt 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungary vs. Egypt
edit Hungary 3 |
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Egypt 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turkey vs. Netherlands
edit Turkey 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[7] 11 April 2023 Clay |
Netherlands 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Latvia vs. Egypt
edit Latvia 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[8] 12 April 2023 Clay |
Egypt 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungary vs. Turkey
edit Hungary 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[9] 12 April 2023 Clay |
Turkey 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Latvia vs. Hungary
edit Latvia 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[10] 13 April 2023 Clay |
Hungary 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Netherlands vs. Egypt
edit Netherlands 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[11] 13 April 2023 Clay |
Egypt 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Latvia vs. Turkey
edit Latvia 0 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[12] 14 April 2023 Clay |
Turkey 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungary vs. Netherlands
edit Hungary 3 |
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Netherlands 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pool B
editPool B of the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I was one of two pools in the Europe/Africa zone. Six teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top teams and the bottom team proceeding to their respective sections: the top teams played for advancement to 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Play-offs.[14]
Standings
editSWE | SRB | BUL | NOR | DEN | CRO | RR W–L |
Set W–L |
Game W–L |
Standings | ||
4 | Sweden | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 11–4 | 24–13 (65%) | 203–168 (55%) | 1 | |
2 | Serbia | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 11–4 | 25–10 (71%) | 186–137 (58%) | 2 | |
7 | Bulgaria | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 9–6 | 21–19 (53%) | 180–184 (49%) | 3 | |
11 | Norway | 0–3 | 1–3 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 5–10 | 13–21 (38%) | 150–165 (48%) | 4 | |
10 | Denmark | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 5–10 | 13–21 (38%) | 133–168 (44%) | 5 | |
5 | Croatia | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 1–2 | 4–11 | 12–24 (33%) | 164–194 (46%) | 6 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-team ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-team ties, (a) percentage of matches won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (b) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (c) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (d) Billie Jean King Cup rankings.
Serbia vs. Bulgaria
edit Serbia 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[15] 10 April 2023 Clay |
Bulgaria 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sweden vs. Norway
edit Sweden 3 |
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Norway 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Croatia vs. Denmark
edit Croatia 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[17] 10 April 2023 Clay |
Denmark 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Serbia vs. Norway
edit Serbia 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[18] 11 April 2023 Clay |
Norway 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sweden vs. Denmark
edit Sweden 2 |
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Denmark 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Croatia vs. Bulgaria
edit Croatia 0 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[20] 11 April 2023 Clay |
Bulgaria 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Serbia vs. Croatia
edit Serbia 3 |
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Croatia 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sweden vs. Bulgaria
edit Sweden 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[22] 12 April 2023 Clay |
Bulgaria 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Denmark vs. Norway
edit Denmark 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[23] 12 April 2023 Clay |
Norway 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Serbia vs. Denmark
edit Serbia 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[24] 13 April 2023 Clay |
Denmark 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sweden vs. Croatia
edit Sweden 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[25] 13 April 2023 Clay |
Croatia 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Bulgaria vs. Norway
edit Bulgaria 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[26] 13 April 2023 Clay |
Norway 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Serbia vs. Sweden
edit Serbia 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[27] 14 April 2023 Clay |
Sweden 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Croatia vs. Norway
edit Croatia 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[28] 14 April 2023 Clay |
Norway 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Bulgaria vs. Denmark
edit Bulgaria 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[29] 14 April 2023 Clay |
Denmark 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Play-offs
editPlacing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
1st[a] | Hungary | 1–2 | Sweden |
Promotional | Netherlands | 2–1 | Serbia |
5th–6th | Turkey | 0–2 | Bulgaria |
7th–8th | Latvia | 2–0 | Norway |
Relegation | Egypt | 1–2 | Denmark |
Relegation | — | Croatia |
Final placements
editPlacing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | Sweden | |||
Promoted/Second | Hungary | |||
Promoted/Third | Netherlands | |||
Promoted/Fourth | Serbia | |||
Fifth | Bulgaria | |||
Sixth | Turkey | |||
Seventh | Latvia | |||
Eighth | Norway | |||
Ninth | Denmark | |||
Relegated/Tenth | Egypt | |||
Relegated/Eleventh | Croatia |
- Sweden, Hungary, Netherlands, and Serbia were promoted to the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup play-offs.
- Serbia was added based on ranking (25th) when Poland was chosen as wild card of the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Finals.
- Egypt and Croatia were relegated to Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 2024.
Group II
editThe eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. The top two teams in both pools played for two promotional places. Two teams were relegated. [33]
Seeding
editNation | Rank1 | Seed |
---|---|---|
Greece | 43 | 1 |
Lithuania | 54 | 2 |
Israel | 57 | 3 |
Estonia | 59 | 4 |
Georgia | 62 | 5 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 68 | 6 |
Portugal | 69 | 7 |
Ireland | 70 | 8 |
Malta | 73 | 9 |
South Africa | 74 | 10 |
Kosovo | 76 | 11 |
- 1Billie Jean King Cup Rankings as of 16 November 2022[2]
Pools
editPool A | POR | GRE | BIH | ISR | MLT | |
1 | Portugal (4–0) | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
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2 | Greece (3–1) | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
3 | Bosnia and Herzegovina (2–2) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
4 | Israel (1–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | |
5 | Malta (0–4) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 |
Pool B | EST | GEO | LTU | KOS | RSA | IRE | |
1 | Estonia (5–0) | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
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2 | Georgia (4–1) | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
3 | Lithuania (3–2) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
4 | Kosovo (2–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
5 | South Africa (1–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 2–1 | |
6 | Ireland (0–5) | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 |
Play-offs
editPlacing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
Promotional | Portugal | 2–0 | Georgia |
Promotional | Greece | 2–0 | Estonia |
5th–8th | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2–0 | Kosovo |
5th–8th | Israel | 0–2 | Lithuania |
Relegation | Malta | 2–0 | South Africa |
Relegation | — | Ireland |
Final placements
editPlacing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | Portugal | Greece | ||
Third | Georgia | Estonia | ||
Fifth | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Lithuania | ||
Seventh | Israel | Kosovo | ||
Ninth | Malta | |||
Relegated/Tenth | South Africa | |||
Relegated/Eleventh | Ireland |
- Portugal and Greece were promoted to Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 2024.
- South Africa and Ireland were respectively relegated to Africa Zone Group III and Europe Zone Group III in 2024.
Group III Europe
edit- Venue: Tennis Club Jug, Skopje, North Macedonia (clay, outdoors)
- Date: 19-24 June 2023
The eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. The top teams in both pools will play for one promotional place. [34]
Seeding
editNation | Rank | Seed |
---|---|---|
Luxembourg | 66 | 1 |
Finland | 75 | 2 |
Cyprus | 82 | 3 |
North Macedonia | 83 | 4 |
Montenegro | 84 | 5 |
Moldova | 91 | 6 |
Armenia | 95 | 7 |
Albania | 98 | 8 |
Iceland | 101 | 9 |
Azerbaijan | 106 | 10 |
San Marino | NR | – |
Pools
editPool A | ARM | CYP | LUX | MNE | SMR | |
1 | Armenia (4–0) | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | |
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2 | Cyprus (3–1) | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
3 | Luxembourg (2–2) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | Montenegro (1–3) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
5 | San Marino (0–4) | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Pool B | MKD | FIN | MDA | ALB | ISL | AZE | |
1 | North Macedonia (5–0) | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Finland (4–1) | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | Moldova (3–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | Albania (2–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
5 | Iceland (1–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
6 | Azerbaijan (0–5) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Play-offs
editPlacing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
Promotional | Armenia | 1–2 | North Macedonia |
3rd–4th | Cyprus | 0–3 | Finland |
5th–6th | Luxembourg | 2–1 | Moldova |
7th–8th | Montenegro | 0–2 | Albania |
9th–10th | San Marino | 1–2 | Iceland |
11th | — | Azerbaijan |
Final placements
editPlacing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | North Macedonia | |||
Second | Armenia | |||
Third | Finland | |||
Fourth | Cyprus | |||
Fifth | Luxembourg | |||
Sixth | Moldova | |||
Seventh | Albania | |||
Eighth | Montenegro | |||
Ninth | Iceland | |||
Tenth | San Marino | |||
Eleventh | Azerbaijan |
- North Macedonia was promoted to Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 2024.
Group III Africa
editThe twelve teams were divided into two pools of six teams. The top teams in both pools will play for one promotional place. One team will be relegated. [35]
Seeding
editNation | Rank | Seed |
---|---|---|
Morocco | 90 | 1 |
Tunisia | 93 | 2 |
Botswana | 100 | 3 |
Ghana | 106 | 4 |
Burundi | 109 | 5 |
Nigeria | 110 | 6 |
Zimbabwe | 112 | 7 |
Namibia | 113 | 8 |
Mauritius | 114= | 9 |
Uganda | 114= | 10 |
Kenya | 116 | 11 |
Seychelles | 117 | 12 |
Pools
editPool A | MAR | KEN | NGR | BOT | NAM | UGA | |
1 | Morocco (4–1) | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Kenya (4–1) | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | Nigeria (4–1) | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | Botswana (2–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
5 | Namibia (1–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 3–0 | |
6 | Uganda (0–5) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Pool B | TUN | ZIM | GHA | MRI | BDI | SEY | |
1 | Tunisia (5–0) | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Zimbabwe (4–1) | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
3 | Ghana (3–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | Mauritius (2–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
5 | Burundi (1–4) | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
6 | Seychelles (0–5) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Play-offs
editPlacing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
Promotional | Morocco | 2–1 | Tunisia |
3rd–4th | Kenya | 2–1 | Zimbabwe |
5th–6th | Nigeria | 2–0 | Ghana |
7th–8th | Botswana | 0–2 | Mauritius |
9th–10th | Namibia | 1–2 | Burundi |
Relegation | Uganda | 2–0 | Seychelles |
Final placements
editPlacing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | Morocco | |||
Second | Tunisia | |||
Third | Kenya | |||
Fourth | Zimbabwe | |||
Fifth | Nigeria | |||
Sixth | Ghana | |||
Seventh | Mauritius | |||
Eighth | Botswana | |||
Ninth | Burundi | |||
Tenth | Namibia | |||
Eleventh | Uganda | |||
Relegated/Twelfth | Seychelles |
- Morocco was promoted to Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 2024.
- Seychelles was relegated to Africa Zone Group IV in 2024.
Group IV Africa
editThe eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. The top teams in both pools played for one promotional place. [36]
Seeding
editNation | Rank | Seed |
---|---|---|
Congo | 119= | 1 |
Rwanda | 119= | 2 |
Angola | NR | – |
Cameroon | – | |
DR Congo | – | |
Ethiopia | – | |
Lesotho | – | |
Madagascar | – | |
Mozambique | – | |
Senegal | – | |
Tanzania | – |
Pools
editPool A | TAN | RWA | ETH | ANG | MOZ | |
1 | Tanzania (4–0) | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Rwanda (3–1) | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | Ethiopia (2–2) | 1–2 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | Angola (1–3) | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | |
5 | Mozambique (0–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 |
Pool B | MAD | CMR | DRC | SEN | LES | CGO | |
1 | Madagascar (5–0) | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Cameroon (4–1) | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | DR Congo (3–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | Senegal (2–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
5 | Lesotho (1–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
6 | Congo (0–5) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Play-offs
editPlacing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
Promotional | Tanzania | 0–3 | Madagascar |
3rd–4th | Rwanda | 0–3 | Cameroon |
5th–6th | Ethiopia | 2–1 | DR Congo |
7th–8th | Angola | 0–2 | Senegal |
9th–10th | Mozambique | 0–2 | Lesotho |
11th | — | Congo |
Final placements
editPlacing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | Madagascar | |||
Second | Tanzania | |||
Third | Cameroon | |||
Fourth | Rwanda | |||
Fifth | Ethiopia | |||
Sixth | DR Congo | |||
Seventh | Senegal | |||
Eighth | Angola | |||
Ninth | Lesotho | |||
Tenth | Mozambique | |||
Eleventh | Congo |
- Madagascar was promoted to Africa Zone Group III in 2024.
References
edit- ^ "Group I Europe/Africa 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ a b "Billie Jean King Cup- Rankings". billiejeankingcup.com. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
- ^ "2023 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Latvia v Netherlands". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Turkey v Egypt". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Hungary v Egypt". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Turkey v Netherlands". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Latvia v Egypt". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Hungary v Turkey". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Latvia v Hungary". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Netherlands v Egypt". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Latvia v Netherlands". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Latvia v Netherlands". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "2023 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I". fedcup.com.
- ^ "Serbia v Bulgaria". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Sweden v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Croatia v Denmark". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Serbia v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Sweden v Denmark". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Croatia v Bulgaria". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Serbia v Croatia". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Sweden v Bulgaria". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Denmark v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Serbia v Denmark". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Sweden v Croatia". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Bulgaria v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Serbia v Sweden". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Croatia v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Bulgaria v Denmark". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Billie Jean King Cup groups get underway". Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "BJK Cup Group I round-up". Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "Bulgaria wins Billie Jean King Cup tie against Croatia". Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "Group II Europe/Africa 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Group III Europe 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Group III Africa 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Group IV Africa 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
Notes
edit- ^ Both teams are promoted but played-off for 1st place ranking points