Sathuvachari Varadarajan Mudaliar (9 October 1926 – 2 January 1988), also known as Vardhabhai and Vardha, was an Indian crime boss. From the early 1960s to the 1980s, he was, along with Karim Lala and Haji Mastan, one of the most powerful mob bosses in Bombay. His origin is Sathuvachari in North Arcot district of Tamil Nadu, from where his father migrated to Tuticorin to work in shipping business. He was born in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu.[1]
Varadharajan Mudaliyar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 9 October 1926 |
| Died | 2 January 1988 (aged 61) Madras, Tamil Nadu, India |
History
editVaradarajan was born in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu in 1926[2] He moved to Mumbai in 1945. Working as a porter at VT Station, he began his criminal life by stealing dock cargo. Varada, as he was fondly called, was hugely popular among the poor Tamil residents in the Dharavi slums. He used the massive Dharavi slums as a safe haven to expand his criminal activities into an underworld empire of extortion, kidnapping, contract killing, land encroachment, illegal gambling and liquor dens, manufacturing illicit liquor and bootlegging. Varada had total control over the distribution racket of illicit liquor.
In the early 1980s, after Haji Mastan gave up his smuggling operations and Karim Lala's Pathan gang was weakened by a split between Samad Khan and Dawood Ibrahim, Varadarajan emerged as a powerful contender in the Mumbai underworld. Varadarajan ran a parallel judicial system within the Tamil community in his strongholds. Starting the 1980s, police officer Y.C. Pawar targeted Varadarajan Mudaliar. Most of his gang members were eliminated or imprisoned. His illegal gambling and liquor dens were closed down and finally by the end of 1983, Varadarajan was forced to abandon his underworld empire and flee from Mumbai to Tamil Nadu.
Personal life
editWhile a porter at VT Station, Varadarajan began offering food to the poor at the nearby dargah of Bismillah Shah Baba and kept the tradition up as his fortunes rose.[3]
His opulent pandals at Matunga station during the annual Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations were quite famous and visited by celebrities.[4] However, after the collapse of the cotton mills in Mumbai in the mid-1980s, their relevance ended.
During the period of Varadarajan's fading influence, his hugely popular Ganapathi pandal was served an eviction notice at the behest of the police in the mid-1980s. This was also the time when most members of his gang were jailed or eliminated, forcing him to flee Bombay for Madras, where he led a retired life until his demise in January 1988, following a heart attack.[5] Haji Mastan brought his body to Mumbai in a chartered Indian Airlines plane for last rites[6] as per Varda's wishes [citation needed]. Many people mourned his death. Life came to a standstill in Dharavi, Matunga and Sion Koliwada when his body was flown into the city. Varadarajan's dear friend, Selva, was with him throughout his adult life, until his death.[citation needed]
A daughter, Mahalakshmi, died of suffocation in a fire at her home at age 50, along with her husband, Hemachander, in 2010 at Pattinapakkam, Chennai.[7]
In popular culture
edit- In the highly acclaimed 1983 film, Ardh Satya, the character of Rama Shetty played by Sadashiv Amrapurkar was loosely based on Varadarajan.
- In 1984, Amrish Puri played a character called Varadarajan of Dogharbhatti in Mashaal.
- In 1987, Mani Ratnam made Nayakan, which was loosely based on Varadarajan's life. Kamal Haasan portrayed Varadarajan and received the National Film Award for Best Actor for his iconic performance.[8]
- The 1988 Hindi remake of Nayakan, Dayavan, starred Vinod Khanna as a North Indian iteration of Varadarajan.
- One of the characters in the 1991 Malayalam film, Abhimanyu, which was based on the Mumbai underworld activities, holds resemblance to Varadarajan with the character's name being the same.
- In a television interview, Amitabh Bachchan stated that he modeled his dialogues and mannerisms in Agneepath after Varadarajan's.[9]
- In the 2007 film, Thottal Poo Malarum, Rajkiran portrayed Varadarajan as Varadarajan Vaandaiyar.
- In 2010 Hindi film, Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai, the character of Vardhan played by Ravi Khanvilkar was inspired by Varadarajan Mudaliar.
- In the 2013 Tamil film, Thalaivaa, Sathyaraj's character is mainly extracted from Varadarajan's life.
- In the 2015 Tamil movie Yagavarayinum Naa Kaakka, Mithun Chakraborty portrayed a character mainly extracted from Varadarajan's life.
- In the 2018 Tamil film, Kaala, where the lead role played by Rajinikanth was inspired by Varadarajan's life.
- In the 2023 web series, Bambai Meri Jaan, Varadarajan was portrayed by Dinesh Prabhakar as Anna Rajan Mudaliar.
Citations
edit- ^ Zaidi, p. 32.
- ^ Zaidi, p. 20.
- ^ Zaidi, p. 22.
- ^ Zaidi, p. 31.
- ^ "When Tamil Dons ruled Bombay". The Times of India. 2 November 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
- ^ India Today 1988: "When he died of a heart attack on 2 January, Haji Mastan – underworld king from whom he allegedly inherited a vast smuggling operation – flew to Madras to accompany his body to Bombay in a chartered Indian Airlines jet."
- ^ "Don's daughter, son in-law killed in fire". The Times of India. 7 October 2010.
- ^ The Hindu & 2012-10-20.
- ^ Times of India & 2011-07-03.
References
edit- "Don's daughter killed (2010)". The Times of India. 7 October 2010.
- Zaidi, S. Hussain (2012). Dongri to Dubai: Six Decades of Mumbai Mafia. New Delhi: Roli Books. ISBN 978-81-7436-894-2.
- Dey, J. (30 July 2010). "Fear was his best tool". MiD DAY. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
- "A Don's Funeral". Statenotes. India Today: 22. January 1988. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- Haasan, Kamal (20 October 2012). "'Of course Velu Nayakan doesn't dance'". The Hindu. Chennai.
- Singh, Vijay (3 July 2011). "Amitabh Bachchan recalls the old dons of Bombay of yore". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2013.