Nesle (French pronunciation: [nɛl]) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Nesle
The town hall in Nesle
The town hall in Nesle
Coat of arms of Nesle
Location of Nesle
Map
Nesle is located in France
Nesle
Nesle
Nesle is located in Hauts-de-France
Nesle
Nesle
Coordinates: 49°45′31″N 2°54′38″E / 49.7586°N 2.9106°E / 49.7586; 2.9106
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentSomme
ArrondissementPéronne
CantonHam
IntercommunalityCC Est de la Somme
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Frédéric Demule[1]
Area
1
7.72 km2 (2.98 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
2,308
 • Density300/km2 (770/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
80585 /80190
Elevation57–82 m (187–269 ft)
(avg. 79 m or 259 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

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Nesle is situated at the junction of the D930 and D337 roads, some 16 miles (26 km) southwest of Saint-Quentin. The Ingon, a small stream, passes through the commune. Nesle (Somme) station has rail connections to Amiens and Laon.

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
19682,483—    
19752,811+1.79%
19822,643−0.88%
19902,642−0.00%
19992,451−0.83%
20072,493+0.21%
20122,411−0.67%
20172,339−0.60%
Source: INSEE[3]

Personalities

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Lordship

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Nesle gave its name to an old feudal family. This family became extinct at the beginning of the 13th century, and the heiress brought the lordship to the family of Clermont in the Beauvaisis.[4] One of the first lords was Raoul I, Seigneur of Nesle Rudolf II van Nesle [nl] (d.a. 1125).

Simon II of Clermont, Seigneur of Nesle through his mother Gertrude, was regent of the kingdom of France during the second crusade of Saint Louis. Raoul II/III of Clermont, constable of France, and Guy I and Guy II (d. 1352) of Clermont, both marshals of France, were members of the family. The brothers Raoul and Guy I were both notable casualties of the Battle of the Golden Spurs 1302, a French military disaster in the County of Flanders in the Franco-Flemish War (1297–1305).

The seigneurie (lordship) of Nesle was elevated to a countship for Charles de Sainte-Maure in 1467 and into a marquisate for Louis de Sainte-Maure in 1546. It was acquired in 1666 by Louis Charles de Mailly. His grandson, Louis de Mailly, had five daughters, of whom four (the Countess of Mailly, the Duchess of Lauragais, the Countess of Vintimille, and the Marquise de la Tournelle, afterwards the Duchess of Châteauroux) were successively, or simultaneously, mistresses of Louis XV.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  4. ^ Family tree of Clermont-Beauvaisis-Nesle (in French)
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