German submarine U-239: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|German World War II submarine}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
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{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country= {{nowrap|[[Nazi Germany]]}}
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}}
|Ship name=''U-239''
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|Ship builder=[[Germaniawerft]], [[Kiel]]
|Ship yard number=669
|Ship laid down =14 May 1942
|Ship launched=28 January 1943
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned=13 March 1943
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship struck=
|Ship homeport=
|Ship motto=
|Ship nickname=
|Ship fate=Damaged on 24 July 1944, [[Ship breaking|broken up]] in the same year{{sfn|Kemp|1999|p=205}}
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=Damaged in July 1944, broken up in the same year{{sfn|Kemp|1999|p=205}}
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption={{sfn|Gröner|1985|pp=72-74}}
|Ship class=[[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC|Type VIIC]] [[submarine]]
|Ship displacement=
*{{convert|769|t|LT|0|lk=on}} surfaced<br />
*{{convert|871|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length=
*{{convert|67.110|m|ftin|abbr=on}} [[o/a]]<br />
*{{convert|50.550|m|ftin|abbr=on}} [[pressure hull]]
|Ship beam=
*{{convert|6.220|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a<br />
*{{convert|4.770|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
|Ship height={{convert|9.660|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draftdraught={{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=2&nbsp;×&nbsp;[[supercharged]] [[Germaniawerft]] 6-cylinder 4-stroke F46 [[diesel engine]]s, totalling {{convert|2800|-|3200|PS|bhp kW|abbr=on}}. Max [[rpm]]: 470-490<br />2&nbsp;×&nbsp;[[electric motor]]s, totalling {{convert|750|PS|shp kW|abbr=on}} and max rpm: 296.
*{{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
|Ship speed={{convert|17.7|kn}} surfaced<br />{{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged
*{{convert|750|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)
|Ship range={{convert|8,500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced<br />{{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship test depth={{convert|230|m|ft|abbr=on}}<br />[[Crush depth]]: {{convert|250|-|295|m|ft|abbr=on}}
*2 shafts
|Ship complement= 44–52 officers and ratings
*2 × [[diesel engine]]s
*2 × [[Motor-generator|electric motors]].
|Ship speed=
*{{convert|17.7|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged
|Ship range=
*{{convert|8500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth=
*{{convert|230|m|ft|abbr=on}}
*[[Crush depth]]: {{convert|250|–|295|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|Ship complement=4 officers, 40–56 enlisted
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament={{plainlist|
*5&nbsp; ×&nbsp; {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (four bow, one stern)
*14&nbsp; ×&nbsp; [[G7e torpedo]]es ''or'' 26 TMA mines[[Naval mine|mine]]s
*1&nbsp; ×&nbsp; [[8.8 &nbsp;cm SK C/35 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun]](220 rounds)
*2 × twin [[2 cm FlaK 30|{{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]s
*various AA guns
}}
|Ship notes=
}}
{{ServiceInfobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|label=Service record<ref name="uboatnet">{{Cite web
|url= http://uboat.net/boats/u239.htm
|title=The Type VIIC boat U-239
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdateaccess-date=28 July 2012
}}</ref>
|partof=
|partof=[[5th U-boat Flotilla]]<br />(13 March&ndash;1 July 1943)<br />[[22nd U-boat Flotilla]]<br />(1 July 1943&ndash;24 July 1944)<br />[[31st U-boat Flotilla]]<br />(25 July&ndash;5 August 1944)
*[[5th U-boat Flotilla]]
|codes=
*13 March – 1 July 1943
|commanders=''[[Kptlt.]]'' Hubert Nordheimer<br />(3 January&ndash;14 May 1943)
*[[22nd U-boat Flotilla]]
*1 July 1943 – 24 July 1944
*5th U-boat Flotilla
*25 July – 5 August 1944
|codes=M 50 794
|commanders=
*''[[Oblt.z.S.]]'' Ullrich Vöge
*13 March 1943 – 5 August 1944
|operations=None
|victories=None
|awards=
}}
|}
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'''German submarine ''U-239''''' was a [[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC|Type VIIC]] [[U-boat]] of [[Nazi Germany]]'s ''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' during [[World War II]].
 
The submarine was [[Keel laying|laid down]] on 14 May 1942 at the ''[[Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft]]'' yard at [[Kiel]] as yard number 669, [[Ceremonial ship launching|launched]] on 28 January 1943 and [[Ship commissioning|commissioned]] on 13 March under the command of ''[[Leutnant zur See]]'' Ulrich Vöge.<ref name="uboatnet"/>
 
After training with the [[5th U-boat Flotilla]] at Kiel, she went to the [[22nd U-boat Flotilla|22nd flotilla]] as a 'school' boat and then back to the 5thfifth flotilla.
 
She was damaged in Kiel by British bombs inon 24 July 1944 and [[Ship breaking|broken up]] in the same year.
 
==Design==
[[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC|German Type VIIC submarines]] were preceded by the shorter [[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIB|Type VIIB submarines]]. ''U-239'' had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT ST}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT ST}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|19851991|pp=72-7443–46}} ItShe had a total length of {{convert|22067.10|ftm|2|in|mftin|abbr=on}}, a [[pressure hull]] length of {{convert|16550.50|ftm|8|in|mftin|abbr=on}}, a [[beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|6.20|ftm|4|in|mftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|319.60|ftm|6|in|mftin|abbr=on}}, and a [[draught (ship)|draught]] of {{convert|15|ft|7|in4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two [[Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft]] M6V 40/46F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder [[supercharged]] [[diesel enginesengine]]s producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two [[Siemens-SchuckertAEG (German company)|AEG]] GU 343460/38-8 electric motors or-276 [[Garbe,Motor–generator|double-acting Lahmeyerelectric & Co.motors]] RP 137/c electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|shp kW shp}} for use while submerged. ItShe had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers[[propeller]]s. ItThe boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|19851991|pp=72-7443–46}}
 
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn|km/h mph}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn|km/h mph}}.{{sfn|Gröner|19851991|pp=72-7443–46}} When submerged, itthe boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi|km mi}} at {{convert|4|kn|km/h mph}}; when surfaced, itshe could travel {{convert|8500|nmi|km mi}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h mph}}. ''U-239'' was fitted with five {{convert|2153.3|cm|in|cm0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (four fitted at itsthe bow and one at itsthe stern), fourteen torpedoes[[torpedo]]es, one [[8.8&nbsp;cm SK C/35 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deckSK machineC/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and antwo twin [[2 cm FlaK 30|{{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]s. ItThe boat had a [[Ship's company|complement]] of between forty-four and fifty-twosixty.{{sfn|Gröner|19851991|pp=72-7443–46}}
 
==Fate==
She was damaged in a British air raid at the ''Germania Werke'' in Kiel on 24 July 1944 which also killed one crewman,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ubootwaffe.net/ops/boat.cgi |title=U-Boat Operations |access-date=2007-04-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070501044136/http://ubootwaffe.net/ops/boat.cgi |archive-date=1 May 2007 }}</ref> she was then [[Ship breaking|broken up]] later that same year.
 
==References==
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==Bibliography==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 }}
*{{cite book
|last1=Busch
Line 95 ⟶ 118:
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|series=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
Line 101 ⟶ 125:
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=Germande
|ref=harv
}}
*{{cite book
|lastlast1=Gröner
|firstfirst1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|title=U-Boote, Hilfskreuzer, Minenschiffe, Netzleger, Sperrbrecher
|first2=Dieter
|work=Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815-1945
|last3=Maass
|volume=III
|first3=Martin
|publisher=[[Bernard & Graefe]]
|translator-last1=Thomas
|location=Koblenz
|translator-first1=Keith
|year=1985
|translator-last2=Magowan
|isbn=3-7637-4802-4
|translator-first2=Rachel
|language=German
|year=1991
|ref=harv
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
*{{cite book
|last=Kemp
|first=Paul
|title=U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars
|location=London
|year=1999
|publisher=Arms & Armour
|isbn=1-85409-515-3
|ref=harv
}}
 
{{Refend}}
 
==External links==
* {{citeCite web
| url =http://wwwuboat.u-boot-archiv.denet/diebooteboats/u0239u239.html
| title=The Type VIIC boat =''U -239''
| last =Hofmann
| first =Markus
| website =Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de
| language =German
| accessdate =26 December 2014
}}
* {{Cite web
|url= http://www.uboat.net/boats/u239.html
|title= The Type VIIC boat U-239
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdateaccess-date= 26 December 2014
}}
*{{cite web
|url=http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0239.html
|title=''U 239''
|last=Hofmann
|first=Markus
|website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 – u-boot-archiv.de
|language=de
|access-date=26 December 2014
}}
* [http://www.ubootwaffe.net/ops/boat.cgi?boat=239 ''U-239'' at ubootwaffe.net] {{Dead link|date=November 2013}}
 
{{German Type VII submarines}}
{{July 1944 shipwrecks}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2012}}
{{Italic title prefixed|16}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0239}}