odalismとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

odalism (uncountable)

1. A separatist and ethnic nationalist ideology that seeks to preserve the historical national, political, racial, religious or cultural origins of a given country.
   • 2013 July 16, Luke Wilson, “Neo-Nazi murderer Kristian 'Varg' Vikernes arrested for 'plotting major terrorist act' in France”, in Metro:

     Although the father-of-three denounced Breivik for killing Norwegians, the mass murderer is a known fan of Vikernes’ music and his promotion of the racist, anti-semitic ideology of Odalism.

   • 2016, Jose Fillipe P.M. Silva, “Black Metal: history, trace of character and archetype”, in Keep It Simple, Make It Fast! An approach to underground music scenes, page 216:

     In his website he constantly writes articles defending Odalism ideology based on the idea that white Europeans should readopt native European values, namely those belonging to the traditional paganism.

   • 2017, Jason Wallin, Jeffrey Podoshen & Vivek Venkatesh, “Second wave true Norwegian black metal: an ideologically evil music scene?”, in Arts and the Market, volume 7, number 2:

     A principal distinction to draw between Satanism and Odalism is the national socialist connotations of the latter movement.

2. (historical) A system of heritable freehold property rights to odal land.
   • 1859, David Balfour, Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents:

     But the King's sagacity had found the pear not ripe — Odalism was sick, but not dead — the project was deferred, and no open attempt was renewed to feudalize the Islands for another generation.

   • 1861 June 22, David Balfour, “Odal Rights and Feudal Wrongs: a Memorial for Orkney”, in The Athenaeum, page 828:

     Odalism had this peculiarity: that by whatever means the primal occupant obtained his lands, these descended, free of all service, to his descendants. But we could never understand why an Odaller, who rested on such right alone, should complain if his neighbour, coveting his vineyard, should, by the strong hand, oust him from his allodium.

   • 1887, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland:

     I therefore pass by the long tale of oppression in the islands under Scottish rule, the subversion of the native laws, the imposition of the feudal system upon the odalism of the north, the appropriation of the greater part of the land by adventurers from Scotland; in short, the ruin of the native race.

参考

• ᛟ (a Nordic symbol often used to symbolize odalism)
• Volk

アナグラム

• lamoids, misload, osalmid