Getting Started with React TreeView component

8 May 202524 minutes to read

The following section explains the required steps to build the React TreeView component with its basic usage in step by step procedure.

Dependencies

The following list of dependencies are required to use the TreeView component in your application.

|-- @syncfusion/ej2-react-navigations
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-base
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-data
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-react-base
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-navigations
        |-- @syncfusion/ej2-lists
        |-- @syncfusion/ej2-inputs
        |-- @syncfusion/ej2-popups
            |-- @syncfusion/ej2-buttons

Installation and configuration

To easily set up a React application, use create-vite-app, which provides a faster development environment, smaller bundle sizes, and optimized builds compared to traditional tools like create-react-app. For detailed steps, refer to the Vite installation instructions. Vite sets up your environment using JavaScript and optimizes your application for production.

Note: To create a React application using create-react-app, refer to this documentation for more details.

To create a new React application, run the following command.

npm create vite@latest my-app

To set-up a React application in TypeScript environment, run the following command.

npm create vite@latest my-app -- --template react-ts
cd my-app
npm run dev

To set-up a React application in JavaScript environment, run the following command.

npm create vite@latest my-app -- --template react
cd my-app
npm run dev

Adding syncfusion^® packages

All the available Essential^® JS 2 packages are published in npmjs.com public registry.
You can choose the component that you want to install.

To install TreeView component, use the following command

npm install @syncfusion/ej2-react-navigations --save

Adding TreeView component

Now, you can start adding TreeView component in the application. For getting started, add the TreeView component in src/App.tsx file using following code.

Add the below code in the src/App.tsx to initialize the TreeView.

import * as React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import * as ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import { TreeViewComponent } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-navigations';

function App() {
    return (
        // specifies the tag to render the TreeView component
        <TreeViewComponent></TreeViewComponent>
    );
}
export default App;
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));

import * as React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import * as ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import { TreeViewComponent } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-navigations';
function App() {
    return (
    // specifies the tag to render the TreeView component
    <TreeViewComponent></TreeViewComponent>);
}
export default App;
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));

Adding CSS reference

Import the TreeView component required CSS references as follows in src/App.css.

/* import the TreeView dependency styles */

@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-base/styles/material.css";
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-react-navigations/styles/material.css";
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css";
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css";

Note: If you want to refer the combined component styles, please make use of our CRG (Custom Resource Generator) in your application.

Binding data source

TreeView can load data either from local data sources or remote data services. This can be done using the dataSource property that is a member of the fields property. The dataSource property supports array of JavaScript objects and DataManager. Here, an array of JSON values is passed to the TreeView component.

import * as React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import * as ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { enableRipple } from '@syncfusion/ej2-base';
enableRipple(true);
import { TreeViewComponent } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-navigations';

function App() {
    // define the array of data
    const hierarchicalData: { [key: string]: Object }[] = [
        {
            id: '01', name: 'Local Disk (C:)', expanded: true,
            subChild: [
                {
                    id: '01-01', name: 'Program Files',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '01-01-01', name: '7-Zip' },
                        { id: '01-01-02', name: 'Git' },
                        { id: '01-01-03', name: 'IIS Express' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '01-02', name: 'Users', expanded: true,
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '01-02-01', name: 'Smith' },
                        { id: '01-02-02', name: 'Public' },
                        { id: '01-02-03', name: 'Admin' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '01-03', name: 'Windows',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '01-03-01', name: 'Boot' },
                        { id: '01-03-02', name: 'FileManager' },
                        { id: '01-03-03', name: 'System32' },
                    ]
                },
            ]
        },
        {
            id: '02', name: 'Local Disk (D:)',
            subChild: [
                {
                    id: '02-01', name: 'Personals',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '02-01-01', name: 'My photo.png' },
                        { id: '02-01-02', name: 'Rental document.docx' },
                        { id: '02-01-03', name: 'Pay slip.pdf' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '02-02', name: 'Projects',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '02-02-01', name: 'ASP Application' },
                        { id: '02-02-02', name: 'TypeScript Application' },
                        { id: '02-02-03', name: 'React Application' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '02-03', name: 'Office',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '02-03-01', name: 'Work details.docx' },
                        { id: '02-03-02', name: 'Weekly report.docx' },
                        { id: '02-03-03', name: 'Wish list.csv' },
                    ]
                },
            ]
        },
        {
            id: '03', name: 'Local Disk (E:)', icon: 'folder',
            subChild: [
                {
                    id: '03-01', name: 'Pictures',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '03-01-01', name: 'Wind.jpg' },
                        { id: '03-01-02', name: 'Stone.jpg' },
                        { id: '03-01-03', name: 'Home.jpg' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '03-02', name: 'Documents',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '03-02-01', name: 'Environment Pollution.docx' },
                        { id: '03-02-02', name: 'Global Warming.ppt' },
                        { id: '03-02-03', name: 'Social Network.pdf' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '03-03', name: 'Study Materials',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '03-03-01', name: 'UI-Guide.pdf' },
                        { id: '03-03-02', name: 'Tutorials.zip' },
                        { id: '03-03-03', name: 'TypeScript.7z' },
                    ]
                },
            ]
        }
    ];
    const fields: Object = { dataSource: hierarchicalData, id: 'id', text: 'name', child: 'subChild' };
    return (
        // specifies the tag for render the TreeView component
        <TreeViewComponent fields={fields} />
    );
}
export default App;
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));

import * as React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import * as ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { enableRipple } from '@syncfusion/ej2-base';
enableRipple(true);
import { TreeViewComponent } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-navigations';
function App() {
    // define the array of data
    const hierarchicalData = [
        {
            id: '01', name: 'Local Disk (C:)', expanded: true,
            subChild: [
                {
                    id: '01-01', name: 'Program Files',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '01-01-01', name: '7-Zip' },
                        { id: '01-01-02', name: 'Git' },
                        { id: '01-01-03', name: 'IIS Express' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '01-02', name: 'Users', expanded: true,
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '01-02-01', name: 'Smith' },
                        { id: '01-02-02', name: 'Public' },
                        { id: '01-02-03', name: 'Admin' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '01-03', name: 'Windows',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '01-03-01', name: 'Boot' },
                        { id: '01-03-02', name: 'FileManager' },
                        { id: '01-03-03', name: 'System32' },
                    ]
                },
            ]
        },
        {
            id: '02', name: 'Local Disk (D:)',
            subChild: [
                {
                    id: '02-01', name: 'Personals',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '02-01-01', name: 'My photo.png' },
                        { id: '02-01-02', name: 'Rental document.docx' },
                        { id: '02-01-03', name: 'Pay slip.pdf' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '02-02', name: 'Projects',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '02-02-01', name: 'ASP Application' },
                        { id: '02-02-02', name: 'TypeScript Application' },
                        { id: '02-02-03', name: 'React Application' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '02-03', name: 'Office',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '02-03-01', name: 'Work details.docx' },
                        { id: '02-03-02', name: 'Weekly report.docx' },
                        { id: '02-03-03', name: 'Wish list.csv' },
                    ]
                },
            ]
        },
        {
            id: '03', name: 'Local Disk (E:)', icon: 'folder',
            subChild: [
                {
                    id: '03-01', name: 'Pictures',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '03-01-01', name: 'Wind.jpg' },
                        { id: '03-01-02', name: 'Stone.jpg' },
                        { id: '03-01-03', name: 'Home.jpg' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '03-02', name: 'Documents',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '03-02-01', name: 'Environment Pollution.docx' },
                        { id: '03-02-02', name: 'Global Warming.ppt' },
                        { id: '03-02-03', name: 'Social Network.pdf' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '03-03', name: 'Study Materials',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '03-03-01', name: 'UI-Guide.pdf' },
                        { id: '03-03-02', name: 'Tutorials.zip' },
                        { id: '03-03-03', name: 'TypeScript.7z' },
                    ]
                },
            ]
        }
    ];
    const fields = { dataSource: hierarchicalData, id: 'id', text: 'name', child: 'subChild' };
    return (
    // specifies the tag for render the TreeView component
    <TreeViewComponent fields={fields}/>);
}
export default App;
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));

Run the application

Now run the npm run dev command in the console to start the development server. This command compiles your code and serves the application locally, opening it in the browser.

npm run dev

App.jsx
App.tsx
index.html
style.css
import * as React from 'react';
import * as ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { TreeViewComponent } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-navigations';
function App() {
    // define the array of data
    const hierarchicalData = [
        {
            id: '01', name: 'Local Disk (C:)', expanded: true,
            subChild: [
                {
                    id: '01-01', name: 'Program Files',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '01-01-01', name: '7-Zip' },
                        { id: '01-01-02', name: 'Git' },
                        { id: '01-01-03', name: 'IIS Express' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '01-02', name: 'Users', expanded: true,
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '01-02-01', name: 'Smith' },
                        { id: '01-02-02', name: 'Public' },
                        { id: '01-02-03', name: 'Admin' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '01-03', name: 'Windows',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '01-03-01', name: 'Boot' },
                        { id: '01-03-02', name: 'FileManager' },
                        { id: '01-03-03', name: 'System32' },
                    ]
                },
            ]
        },
        {
            id: '02', name: 'Local Disk (D:)',
            subChild: [
                {
                    id: '02-01', name: 'Personals',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '02-01-01', name: 'My photo.png' },
                        { id: '02-01-02', name: 'Rental document.docx' },
                        { id: '02-01-03', name: 'Pay slip.pdf' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '02-02', name: 'Projects',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '02-02-01', name: 'ASP Application' },
                        { id: '02-02-02', name: 'TypeScript Application' },
                        { id: '02-02-03', name: 'React Application' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '02-03', name: 'Office',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '02-03-01', name: 'Work details.docx' },
                        { id: '02-03-02', name: 'Weekly report.docx' },
                        { id: '02-03-03', name: 'Wish list.csv' },
                    ]
                },
            ]
        },
        {
            id: '03', name: 'Local Disk (E:)', icon: 'folder',
            subChild: [
                {
                    id: '03-01', name: 'Pictures',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '03-01-01', name: 'Wind.jpg' },
                        { id: '03-01-02', name: 'Stone.jpg' },
                        { id: '03-01-03', name: 'Home.jpg' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '03-02', name: 'Documents',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '03-02-01', name: 'Environment Pollution.docx' },
                        { id: '03-02-02', name: 'Global Warming.ppt' },
                        { id: '03-02-03', name: 'Social Network.pdf' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '03-03', name: 'Study Materials',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '03-03-01', name: 'UI-Guide.pdf' },
                        { id: '03-03-02', name: 'Tutorials.zip' },
                        { id: '03-03-03', name: 'TypeScript.7z' },
                    ]
                },
            ]
        }
    ];
    const fields = { dataSource: hierarchicalData, id: 'id', text: 'name', child: 'subChild' };
    return (
    // specifies the tag for render the TreeView component
    <TreeViewComponent fields={fields}/>);
}
export default App;
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('sample'));
import * as React from 'react';
import * as ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { TreeViewComponent } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-navigations';

function App() {
    // define the array of data
    const hierarchicalData: { [key: string]: Object }[] = [
        {
            id: '01', name: 'Local Disk (C:)', expanded: true,
            subChild: [
                {
                    id: '01-01', name: 'Program Files',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '01-01-01', name: '7-Zip' },
                        { id: '01-01-02', name: 'Git' },
                        { id: '01-01-03', name: 'IIS Express' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '01-02', name: 'Users', expanded: true,
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '01-02-01', name: 'Smith' },
                        { id: '01-02-02', name: 'Public' },
                        { id: '01-02-03', name: 'Admin' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '01-03', name: 'Windows',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '01-03-01', name: 'Boot' },
                        { id: '01-03-02', name: 'FileManager' },
                        { id: '01-03-03', name: 'System32' },
                    ]
                },
            ]
        },
        {
            id: '02', name: 'Local Disk (D:)',
            subChild: [
                {
                    id: '02-01', name: 'Personals',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '02-01-01', name: 'My photo.png' },
                        { id: '02-01-02', name: 'Rental document.docx' },
                        { id: '02-01-03', name: 'Pay slip.pdf' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '02-02', name: 'Projects',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '02-02-01', name: 'ASP Application' },
                        { id: '02-02-02', name: 'TypeScript Application' },
                        { id: '02-02-03', name: 'React Application' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '02-03', name: 'Office',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '02-03-01', name: 'Work details.docx' },
                        { id: '02-03-02', name: 'Weekly report.docx' },
                        { id: '02-03-03', name: 'Wish list.csv' },
                    ]
                },
            ]
        },
        {
            id: '03', name: 'Local Disk (E:)', icon: 'folder',
            subChild: [
                {
                    id: '03-01', name: 'Pictures',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '03-01-01', name: 'Wind.jpg' },
                        { id: '03-01-02', name: 'Stone.jpg' },
                        { id: '03-01-03', name: 'Home.jpg' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '03-02', name: 'Documents',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '03-02-01', name: 'Environment Pollution.docx' },
                        { id: '03-02-02', name: 'Global Warming.ppt' },
                        { id: '03-02-03', name: 'Social Network.pdf' },
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: '03-03', name: 'Study Materials',
                    subChild: [
                        { id: '03-03-01', name: 'UI-Guide.pdf' },
                        { id: '03-03-02', name: 'Tutorials.zip' },
                        { id: '03-03-03', name: 'TypeScript.7z' },
                    ]
                },
            ]
        }
    ];
    const fields: object = { dataSource: hierarchicalData, id: 'id', text: 'name', child: 'subChild' };
    return (
        // specifies the tag for render the TreeView component
        <TreeViewComponent fields={fields} />
    );
}
export default App;
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('sample'));
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>Syncfusion React TreeView</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="Essential JS 2 for React Components" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/30.1.37/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/30.1.37/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/30.1.37/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/30.1.37/ej2-react-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div id='treeparent'>
        <div id='sample'>
            <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>
#loader {
  color: #008cff;
  height: 40px;
  left: 45%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 45%;
  width: 30%;
}

#treeparent {
  display: block;
  max-width: 350px;
  max-height: 350px;
  margin: auto;
  overflow: auto;
  border: 1px solid #dddddd;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

You can also explore our React TreeView example to knows how to present and manipulate data.