Title |
Bunch Luminosity Variations in LHC Run 2 |
Authors |
- I. Efthymiopoulos, S.D. Fartoukh, G. Iadarola, N. Karastathis, S. Papadopoulou, Y. Papaphilippou
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
|
Abstract |
The LHC is designed to collide intense bunches of protons with tightly defined conditions, aimed to maximize the delivered recorded integrated luminosity to the experiments. One of these conditions is the maximum level of bunch-to-bunch fluctuation in the luminosity, in particular when levelling at maximum acceptable event rate at the experiments. Analysis results of the bunch-to-bunch luminosity variations in LHC Run 2 are presented here. In particular, the observed correlations with the LHC filling pattern that can enhance the effects introducing bunch-dependent losses or emittance blow-up from injection to collisions are discussed. In Run 2 conditions, bunch-by-bunch luminosity fluctuations reached 10% at the start of collisions and gradually increased with time, without affecting the experiments as the luminosity was not levelled. Projections for Run 3 and HL-LHC operation are discussed along with envisaged mitigation measures.
|
Paper |
download THPAB172.PDF [4.781 MB / 4 pages] |
Export |
download ※ BibTeX
※ LaTeX
※ Text/Word
※ RIS
※ EndNote |
Conference |
IPAC2021 |
Series |
International Particle Accelerator Conference (12th) |
Location |
Campinas, SP, Brazil |
Date |
24-28 May 2021 |
Publisher |
JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland |
Editorial Board |
Liu Lin (LNLS, Campinas, Brazil); John M. Byrd (ANL, Lemont, IL, USA); Regis Neuenschwander (LNLS, Campinas, Brazil); Renan Picoreti (LNLS, Campinas, Brazil); Volker R. W. Schaa (GSI, Darmstadt, Germany) |
Online ISBN |
978-3-95450-214-1 |
Online ISSN |
2673-5490 |
Received |
18 May 2021 |
Accepted |
19 July 2021 |
Issue Date |
23 August 2021 |
DOI |
doi:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB172 |
Pages |
4094-4097 |
Copyright |
Published by JACoW Publishing under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s), the published article's title, publisher, and DOI. |
|