Summary of Analog Sensors using arduino
The article explains analog sensors, which output continuous voltage signals (0-5V) via three wires: ground, power, and signal. It categorizes various sensor types such as potentiometers, proximity sensors (infrared and sonar), accelerometers, ribbon sensors, bend sensors, pressure sensors, and others like air pressure, humidity, and touch position sensors. Examples and part references for each category are provided, including sourcing links. The article emphasizes their applications in measuring rotation, distance, motion, bending, pressure, and touch.
Parts used in the Analog Sensors Project:
- Single Turn, 360-degree Potentiometer (Mouser 594-357-00-103, Digikey 6639S-1-103-ND)
- 10 Turn Potentiometers (DigiKey 3590S-2-103L-ND, SP534-10K-ND; Mouser 858-7276R10KL.25)
- Sonar Sensor (Sparkfun product ID 639)
- Sonar sensor, fully wired (Infusion Systems product ID 15)
- 8″ – 60″ Infrared Sensor (Acroname R144-GP2Y0A02YK)
- 4″ – 30″ Infrared Sensor (Acroname R48-IR12)
- Ribbon Sensor (Sparkfun product ID 8607; Infusion Systems product ID 223)
- Bend Sensor (Sparkfun product ID 8606; Imagesco Flex Sensor; Infusion Systems Bi-Directional Bend Sensor product ID 54)
Analog sensors produce an analog (continuous) voltage that typically varies from 0 to 5 volts. They have three wires – ground, power, and signal (typically red, black, and white, respectively). Examples shown below include:
Potentiometers
Potentiometers typically measure rotation or linear travel, and are used in car stereos, dimmers, equalizers, etc. to input a continuous range of values.
Single Turn, 360degree travel, Continuous Turn Pot
- Mouser part: 594-357-00-103
- Digikey part: 6639S-1-103-ND
10 Turn Pot
- DigiKey Parts: 3590S-2-103L-ND, SP534-10K-ND
- Mouser Part: 858-7276R10KL.25
Proximity
Proximity sensors measure the distance from the sensor to an obstructing object in front of the sensor. There are two types, Infrared and Sonar. The infrared sensors are cheaper, but the sonar sensors are typically more accurate.
- Sonar sensor: http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=639
- Sonar sensor, fully wired: http://infusionsystems.com/catalog/product_info.php/products_id/15
- 8″ – 60″ IR sensor: http://acroname.com/robotics/parts/R144-GP2Y0A02YK.html
- 4″ – 30″ IR sensor: http://acroname.com/robotics/parts/R48-IR12.html
Accelerometers
Accelerometers sense motion and are used to detect changes in position, tilt, and orientation. They come in a variety of configurations (number of axes, e.g.) and sensitivities.
Ribbon
Ribbon sensors measure the position of a finger touch across a surface (one dimension only)
- http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/pro…oducts_id=8607
- http://infusionsystems.com/catalog/product_info.php/products_id/223
Other
| air pressure | tilt |
| humidity | touch position 2D (trackpad) |
| joystick | compass |
Bend
Bend sensors measure the bend or flex of what they are attached to.
- http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/pro…oducts_id=8606
- http://www.imagesco.com/sensors/flex-sensor.html
- Bi-Directional Bend sensor: http://infusionsystems.com/catalog/product_info.php/products_id/54
Pressure
Pressure sensors measure the amount of pressure, for example of a finger press, or the weight of someone standing on a surface. For wiring these sensors (other than the Infusion Systems version, which comes ready to go), you’ll need to add a resistor in a voltage divider configuration – see the information on the light sensor below, which work the same.
For more detail: Analog Sensors
