Resolving Surface Displacements in Shenzhen of China from Time Series InSAR
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Study Area
3. Data and Method
3.1. Data
3.2. Methods
4. Results
4.1. Subsidence in Qianhai
4.2. Subsidence in Houhai
4.3. Subsidence to the South of Bao’an International Airport
4.4. Uplift Signals
5. Discussion
5.1. Subsidnce in Land Reclamation Area
5.2. Subsidence along Subways
5.3. Seasonal Displacements and Precipitation
5.4. Seasonal Displacements and Tidal Levels
5.5. Subsidence in Shenzhen Compared with Other Coastal Zones of East China
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
InSAR | Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar |
LOS | Line of sight |
ASAR | Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar |
CSK | COSMO-SkyMed |
S1 | Sentinel-1 |
ROI_PAC | Repeat Orbit Interferometry PACkage |
DORIS | The Delft Object-oriented Radar Interferometric software |
StaMPS | Stanford Method for Persistent Scatterers |
SRTM | Shuttle Radar Topography Mission |
PS | Persistent Scatterers |
MAI | Multi-Aperture Interferometry |
NEU | North east and up |
SBSC | Shenzhen Bay Sports Center |
SZX | Bao’an International Airport |
CWT | Continuous wavelet transform |
XWT | Cross wavelet transform |
WTC | Wavelet coherence |
OTL | Ocean tidal loading |
HKO | Hong Kong observatory |
CLK | Chek Lap Kok |
TBT | Tsim Bei Tsui |
SP | Shek Pik |
Appendix A
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Liu, P.; Chen, X.; Li, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Xu, J.; Feng, W.; Wang, C.; Hu, Z.; Tu, W.; Li, H. Resolving Surface Displacements in Shenzhen of China from Time Series InSAR. Remote Sens. 2018, 10, 1162. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071162
Liu P, Chen X, Li Z, Zhang Z, Xu J, Feng W, Wang C, Hu Z, Tu W, Li H. Resolving Surface Displacements in Shenzhen of China from Time Series InSAR. Remote Sensing. 2018; 10(7):1162. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071162
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Peng, Xiaofei Chen, Zhenhong Li, Zhenguo Zhang, Jiankuan Xu, Wanpeng Feng, Chisheng Wang, Zhongwen Hu, Wei Tu, and Hongzhong Li. 2018. "Resolving Surface Displacements in Shenzhen of China from Time Series InSAR" Remote Sensing 10, no. 7: 1162. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071162