Supply–Demand Evaluation of Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) Based on the Model of Coupling Coordination
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Case Study
2.2. Data Sourcing and Processing
2.3. Analysis of the Relationship between GSI Supply and Demand
3. Results
3.1. GSI Supply and Demand Levels
3.2. Coupling and Coordination Degrees of GSI Supply and Demand
4. Discussion
4.1. Contributions of Supply–Demand Structural Analysis to Flooding Management
4.2. Causes of Supply–Demand Imbalances and Improvement Measures
4.3. Limitations and Future Research Prospects
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Systems | Subsystems | Format | Expected Impact | Data Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
The demand of the GSI | Urban flooding points | Shapefile | Positive | Water Resources Department of Guangdong Province, China (http://swj.gz.gov.cn/, accessed on 15 December 2021) TouTiao (https://www.toutiao.com, accessed on 6 January 2022) |
The supply of the GSI | Vegetation coverag | Shapefile | Positive | OpenStreetMap (https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/, accessed on 19 December 2021) |
Waterbodies | Shapefile | Positive | OpenStreetMap (https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/, accessed on 19 December 2021) | |
Parks | Shapefile | Positive | OpenStreetMap (https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/, accessed on 19 December 2021) | |
Playgrounds | Shapefile | Positive | OpenStreetMap (https://www.openhistoricalmap.org/, accessed on 19 December 2021) | |
Impervious surface | Shapefile | Negetive | Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager_Thermal Infrared Sensor |
Coupling Index Value | Coupling Types | Coupling Index Value | Coupling Coordination Types |
---|---|---|---|
0~0.200 | Extreme decoupling | 0~0.200 | Extreme decoupling coordination |
0.200~0.400 | Serious decoupling | 0.200~0.300 | Serious decoupling coordination |
0.400~0.600 | Mild decoupling | 0.300~0.400 | Mild decoupling coordination |
0.600~0.800 | Primary coupling | 0.400~0.500 | Primary coupling coordination |
0.800~1.000 | Favorable coupling | 0.500~0.700 | Favorable coupling coordination |
District | Demand Value | Supply Value | D-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Haizhu | 0.725 | 0.264 | 0.461 |
Tianhe | 0.804 | 0.221 | 0.583 |
Liwan | 0.658 | 0.271 | 0.387 |
Yuexiu | 0.716 | 0.259 | 0.457 |
Baiyun | 0.794 | 0.266 | 0.528 |
Huangpu | 0.722 | 0.301 | 0.421 |
Mean | 0.737 | 0.264 | 0.473 |
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Wang, M.; Chen, F.; Zhang, D.; Rao, Q.; Li, J.; Tan, S.K. Supply–Demand Evaluation of Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) Based on the Model of Coupling Coordination. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 14742. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214742
Wang M, Chen F, Zhang D, Rao Q, Li J, Tan SK. Supply–Demand Evaluation of Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) Based on the Model of Coupling Coordination. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(22):14742. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214742
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Mo, Furong Chen, Dongqing Zhang, Qiuyi Rao, Jianjun Li, and Soon Keat Tan. 2022. "Supply–Demand Evaluation of Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) Based on the Model of Coupling Coordination" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22: 14742. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214742