Highlighting the Crude Oil Bioremediation Potential of Marine Fungi Isolated from the Port of Oran (Algeria)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Sampling and Isolation
2.2. Identification of Fungal Isolates
2.3. Screening of Fungal Growth on Crude Oil
2.4. Crude Oil Degradation Assay
2.5. Biosurfactant Production
3. Results
3.1. Diversity of Culturable Fungal Communities in the Port of Oran
3.2. Ability to Grow on Crude Oil
3.3. Crude Oil Degradation
3.4. Biosurfactant Production
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample Type | Number of Isolates | Seawater/Sediments | Fish/Marine Invertebrates/Algae/Marine Plant (Posidonia oceanica) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fungal Species | ||||
Acremonium sp. | 1 (AMF100) | (53), (52) | (54) | |
Alternaria alternata | 2 (AMF7, AMF24) | (3), (51) | (16), (30), (31), (32) | |
Aspergillus cibarius | 5 (AMF19, AMF93, AMF26, AMF45, AMF105) | - | - | |
Aspergillus flavus | 7 (AMF29, AMF22, AMF20, AMF46, AMF57 AMF80, AMF90) | (5), (7), (8), (51) | (8), (14), (27) | |
Aspergillus ochraceopetaliformis | 1(AMF68) | - | - | |
Aspergillus ostianus | 3 (AMF12, AMF8, AMF3) | - | (47) | |
Aspergillus pseudoglaucus | 6 (AMF23, AMF21, AMF82, AMF83, AMF94, AMF43) | (56) | (55) | |
Aspergillus ruber | 5 (AMF17, AMF18, AMF81, AMF48, AMF54,) | - | - | |
Aspergillus sydowii | 2 (AMF15 AMF77) | (5), (7), (39), (56) | (11), (24) | |
Aspergillus tritici | 3 (AMF44, AMF78, AMF106) | - | - | |
Aspergillus versicolor | 4 (AMF75, AMF97, AMF92, AMF104) | (3), (7), (51) | (11), (14), (16) | |
Aspergillus wentii * | 1 (AMF61) | - | (28) | |
Aspergillus westerdijkiae | 2 (AMF42, AMF60) | (3), (56) | - | |
Chaetomium globosum* | 1 (AMF31) | - | (33), (34), (35), (36) | |
Cladosporium aggregatocicatricatum | 1 (AMF65) | - | - | |
Cladosporium cladosporioides | 6 (AMF91, AMF36, AMF87, AMF95, AMF63, AMF89) | (3), (40), (41) | (37), (38), (42), (43), (44), (45), (46) | |
Cladosporium dominicanum | 3 (AMF88, AMF96, AMF51 | - | - | |
Cladosporium herbarum* | 1 (AMF85) | - | (29) (16) | |
Cladosporium limoniforme | 1 (AMF35) | - | - | |
Penicillium brevicompactum | 2 (AMF34, AMF86) | (3), (6), (57) | (20), (11), (14), (16), (21), (22), (12) (23), (19), (24) | |
Penicillium chrysogenum | 4 (AMF4, AMF33, AMF40, AMF76) | (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (40), (58) | (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17) | |
Penicillium citreonigrum | 3 (AMF39, AMF102, AMF103) | (3) | (15), (25), (26) | |
Penicillium cyclopium | 3 (AMF47, AMF73 AMF74) | - | - | |
Penicillium glabrum* | 1 (AMF56) | - | (11) | |
Penicillium mononematosum | 2 (AMF27, AMF79) | - | - | |
Penicillium olsonii | 1 (AMF72) | (3) | (14) | |
Penicillium polonicum* | 1 (AMF16) | (49), (50), (51) | (14), (18), (48) | |
Penicillium steckii | 2 (AMF25, AMF66) | (6) | (11), (19) | |
Phialemonium inflatum | 1 (AMF9) | - | - | |
Pleosporales sp. | 6 (AMF10, AMF6, AMF14, AMF11, AMF37, AMF38) | n.d | n.d | |
Scedosporium sp. | 3 (AMF67, AMF71, AMF28) | (59) | (60) |
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Maamar, A.; Lucchesi, M.-E.; Debaets, S.; Nguyen van Long, N.; Quemener, M.; Coton, E.; Bouderbala, M.; Burgaud, G.; Matallah-Boutiba, A. Highlighting the Crude Oil Bioremediation Potential of Marine Fungi Isolated from the Port of Oran (Algeria). Diversity 2020, 12, 196. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12050196
Maamar A, Lucchesi M-E, Debaets S, Nguyen van Long N, Quemener M, Coton E, Bouderbala M, Burgaud G, Matallah-Boutiba A. Highlighting the Crude Oil Bioremediation Potential of Marine Fungi Isolated from the Port of Oran (Algeria). Diversity. 2020; 12(5):196. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12050196
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaamar, Ahlem, Marie-Elisabeth Lucchesi, Stella Debaets, Nicolas Nguyen van Long, Maxence Quemener, Emmanuel Coton, Mohammed Bouderbala, Gaëtan Burgaud, and Amaria Matallah-Boutiba. 2020. "Highlighting the Crude Oil Bioremediation Potential of Marine Fungi Isolated from the Port of Oran (Algeria)" Diversity 12, no. 5: 196. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12050196