An Italian Research Culture Collection of Wood Decay Fungi
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sampling Sites and Field Work
- (a)
- highly-fragmented marginal woodlands and shrublands placed into an agricultural landscape, particularly referring to vegetation surrounding the hydrographic network, including major lakes;
- (b)
- mountain continuous woodlands and shrublands, both managed and unmanaged;
- (c)
- woody cultures (e.g., poplar plantations and vineyards), tree rows and hedges in agricultural landscape;
- (d)
- urban and suburban environments (tree rows, parks, private and public gardens).
2.2. Experimental Procedures
- (a)
- on malt extract agar (MEA) in a aPetri plate at 3 °C;
- (b)
- in a glass tube corked with cotton at room temperature;
- (c)
- colonized paper discs in demineralized water at 4 °C;
- (d)
- at −80 °C in glycerol (selected strains only).
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Cellulariella Warnieri (Durieu and Mont.) Zmitr. and V. Malysheva
3.1.1. Background
3.1.2. MicUNIPV WDF Strains Results
3.2. Dichomitus squalens (P. Karst.) D.A. Reid
3.2.1. Background
3.2.2. MicUNIPV WDF Strains Results
3.3. Hericium Erinaceus (Bull.) Pers.
3.3.1. Background
3.3.2. MicUNIPV WDF Strains Results
3.4. Inocutis Tamaricis (Pat.) Fiasson and Niemelä
3.4.1. Background
3.4.2. MicUNIPV WDF Strains Results
3.5. Fomitiporia Mediterranea M. Fisch.
3.5.1. Background
3.5.2. MicUNIPV WDF Strains Results
3.6. Perenniporia meridionalis Decock and Stalpers
3.6.1. Background
3.6.2. MicUNIPV WDF Strains Results
3.7. Perenniporia ochroleuca (Berk.) Ryvarden
3.7.1. Background
3.7.2. MicUNIPV WDF Strains Results
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Step | Aim | T (°C) | Duration | Cycle Repetitions |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | Denaturation | 95 | 5 min | |
II | Denaturation | 95 | 30 s | 35 |
Annealing | 50 | 45 s | ||
Elongation | 72 | 1 min | ||
III | Final elongation | 72 | 10 min |
Mic UNIPV ID | Species | Authors | Locality | Municipality | Host | Phytoclimate Class |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D.con.1 | Daedaleopsis confragosa | (Bolton) J. Schröt. | Dormelletto | Dormelletto (NO) | Unidentified broadleaf | mesotemperate/humid supratemperate |
D.con.2 | Daedaleopsis confragosa | (Bolton) J. Schröt. | Pian Porcino | Bagno di Romagna (FC) | Unidentified broadleaf | hyperhumid supratemperate/ultrahyperhumid |
D.q.1 | Daedalea quercina | (L.) Pers. | R.N. Bosco Giuseppe Negri | Pavia (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate/subhumid |
D.q.2 | Daedalea quercina | (L.) Pers. | Cono di Volo Malpensa | Gallarate (VA) | Quercus rubra | mesotemperate/humid supratemperate |
D.q.3 | Daedalea quercina | (L.) Pers. | Fosso dell’Oca | Rovescala (PV) | Quercus petraea | humid supratemperate/subhumid |
D.sq.1 | Dichomitus squalens | (P. Karst.) D.A. Reid | Pineta di San Vitale | Ravenna (RA) | Pinus pinea | supratemperate/humid-subhumid mesotemperate |
D.sq.2 | Dichomitus squalens | (P. Karst.) D.A. Reid | Ispra, Lungolago | Ispra (VA) | Cedrus sp. | mesotemperate/humid supratemperate |
D.tric.1 | Daedaleopsis tricolor | (Bull.) Bondartsev and Singer | Rio Bardonezza | Santa Maria della Versa (PV) | Prunus avium | humid supratemperate/subhumid |
Des.t.1 | Desarmillaria tabescens | (Scop.) R.A. Koch and Aime | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate/subhumid |
Fm.i.1 | Fomitopsis iberica | Melo and Ryvarden | Via Montello | Varese (VA) | Corylus avellana | humid supratemperate/hyperhumid |
Fm.i.2 | Fomitopsis iberica | Melo and Ryvarden | Villa Baragiola | Varese (VA) | Abies alba | humid supratemperate/hyperhumid |
Fm.i.3 | Fomitopsis iberica | Melo and Ryvarden | Via Tasso | Varese (VA) | Cedrus deodara | humid supratemperate/hyperhumid |
Fm.i.4 | Fomitopsis iberica | Melo and Ryvarden | Via S. Francesco | Inarzo (VA) | Betula pendula | humid supratemperate/hyperhumid |
Fm.i.5 | Fomitopsis iberica | Melo and Ryvarden | Villa Toeplitz | Varese (VA) | Fagus sylvatica | humid supratemperate/hyperhumid |
Fm.i.6 | Fomitopsis iberica | Melo and Ryvarden | Villa Mylius | Varese (VA) | Fagus sylvatica | humid supratemperate/hyperhumid |
Fm.m.1 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate/subhumid |
Fm.m.2 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate/subhumid |
Fm.m.3 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Hedera helix | humid supratemperate/subhumid |
Fm.m.4 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Rio Bardonezza | Santa Maria della Versa (PV) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate/subhumid |
Fm.m.5 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Comiso | Ragusa (RG) | Cistus sp. | mesomediterranean/subhumid-dry thermomediterranean |
Fm.m.6 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Cono di Volo Malpensa | Gallarate (VA) | Quercus rubra | mesotemperate-humid supratemperate |
Fm.m.7 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | R.N. Torbiere del Sebino | Provaglio d’Iseo (BS) | Corylus avellana | mesotemperate-humid supratemperate |
Fm.m.8 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Villa Augusta | Varese (VA) | Fagus sylvatica | humid supratemperate - hyperhumid |
Fm.m.9 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Olgiate Comasco | Olgiate Comasco (CO) | Actinidia chinensis | mesotemperate-humid supratemperate |
Fm.m.10 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Pradone nord | Rovescala (PV) | Vitis vinifera | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
Fm.m.11 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Pradone nord | Rovescala (PV) | Vitis vinifera | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
Fm.m.12 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Pradone nord | Rovescala (PV) | Vitis vinifera | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
Fm.m.13 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Pradone nord | Rovescala (PV) | Vitis vinifera | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
Fm.m.14 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Pradone nord | Rovescala (PV) | Vitis vinifera | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
Fm.m.15 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Pradone nord | Rovescala (PV) | Vitis vinifera | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
Fm.m.16 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Pradone nord | Rovescala (PV) | Vitis vinifera | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
Fm.m.17 | Fomitiporia mediterranea | M. Fisch. | Unipv_polo scientifico via Ferrata | Pavia (PV) | Salix alba | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.1 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | Orto Botanico | Pavia (PV) | Quercus sp. | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.2 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | R.N. Bosco Giuseppe Negri | Pavia (PV) | Populus nigra | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.3 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | R.N. Bosco Giuseppe Negri | Pavia (PV) | Unidentified broadleaf | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.4 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | Parco della Vernavola | Pavia (PV) | Alnus glutinosa | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.5 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Unidentified broadleaf | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.6 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | Rio Bardonezza | Rovescala (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.7 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | Madonna del Bocco | Santa Margherita Staffora (PV) | Quercus cerris | supratemperate - humid mesotemperate |
G.adsp.8 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | Morina | Rovescala | Quercus petraea | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.9 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.10 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Populus nigra | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.11 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.12 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | Ca’ del Bosco | Nibbiano Val Tidone (PC) | Quercus cerris | humid supratemperate - hyperhumid |
G.adsp.13 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | Montebolone | Pavia (PV) | Cedrus atlantica | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.14 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | Cascina Scova | Pavia (PV) | Unidentified broadleaf | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.15 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | Ticino | Torre d’Isola (PV) | Quercus sp. | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
G.adsp.17 | Ganoderma adspersum | (Schulzer) Donk | unknown | Bologna (BO) | Unidentified broadleaf | supratemperate/humid mesotemperate-subhumid |
G.car.1 | Ganoderma carnosum | Pat. | Foreste Casentinesi | Poppi (AR) | Abies alba | hyperhumid supratemperate/ultrahyperhumid |
G.pf.1 | Ganoderma pfeifferi | Bres. | Prati di Tivo | Pietracamela (TE) | Fagus sylvatica | supratemperate/hyperhumid mesotemperate/humid |
H.e.1 | Hericium erinaceus | (Bull.) Pers. | Colle Ciupi | Siena (SI) | Quercus ilex | subhumid mesotemperate/humid |
H.e.2 | Hericium erinaceus | (Bull.) Pers. | Castello di Belcaro | Siena (SI) | Quercus ilex | subhumid mesotemperate/humid |
H.e.3 | Hericium erinaceus | (Bull.) Pers. | Strada per Castello di Belcaro | Siena (SI) | Quercus ilex | subhumid mesotemperate/humid |
H.e.4 | Hericium erinaceus | (Bull.) Pers. | Strada per Castello di Belcaro | Siena (SI) | Quercus ilex | subhumid mesotemperate/humid |
H.e.5 | Hericium erinaceus | (Bull.) Pers. | Colle Val d’Elsa | Colle Val d’Elsa (SI) | Quercus ilex | subhumid mesotemperate/humid |
I.t.1 | Inocutis tamaricis | (Pat.) Fiasson and Niemelä | Apani | Brindisi (BR) | Tamarix gallica | thermomediterranean/mesomediterranean/dry inframediterranean/subhumid |
I.t.2 | Inocutis tamaricis | (Pat.) Fiasson and Niemelä | Ostia Lido | Roma (RM) | Tamarix gallica | subhumid mesomediterranean |
L.s.1 | Laetiporus sulphureus | (Bull.) Murrill | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
L.s.2 | Laetiporus sulphureus | (Bull.) Murrill | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
L.s.3 | Laetiporus sulphureus | (Bull.) Murrill | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
L.s.4 | Laetiporus sulphureus | (Bull.) Murrill | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
L.s.5 | Laetiporus sulphureus | (Bull.) Murrill | Pietragavina | Varzi (PV) | Castanea sativa | supratemperate - hyperhumid mesotemperate - humid |
L.s.6 | Laetiporus sulphureus | (Bull.) Murrill | Cono di Volo Malpensa | Gallarate (VA) | Quercus sp. | mesotemperate-humid supratemperate |
L.w.1 | Cellulariella warnieri | (Durieu and Mont.) Zmitr. and V. Malysheva | R.N. Bosco Giuseppe Negri | Pavia (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
L.w.2 | Cellulariella warnieri | (Durieu and Mont.) Zmitr. and V. Malysheva | Bosco del Cecco | Santa Maria della Versa (PV) | Ulmus minor | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
L.w.3 | Cellulariella warnieri | (Durieu and Mont.) Zmitr. and V. Malysheva | Rio Marsinola-Fracion | Rovescala (PV) | Populus nigra | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
L.w.4 | Cellulariella warnieri | (Durieu and Mont.) Zmitr. and V. Malysheva | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
L.w.5 | Cellulariella warnieri | (Durieu and Mont.) Zmitr. and V. Malysheva | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
L.w.6 | Cellulariella warnieri | (Durieu and Mont.) Zmitr. and V. Malysheva | Bosco Sforza nord-Rio Bardonezza | Ziano Piacentino (PC) | Ulmus minor | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.1 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | R.N. Bosco Giuseppe Negri | Pavia (PV) | Populus nigra | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.2 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Via Scala | Pavia (PV) | Celtis australis | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.3 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Rio Bardonezza | Rovescala (PV) | Salix alba | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.4 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Via Ubaldo degli Ubaldi | Pavia (PV) | Unidentified broadleaf | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.5 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Via Borgo Calvenzano | Pavia (PV) | Platanus x hispanica | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.6 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Via Borgo Calvenzano | Pavia (PV) | Platanus x hispanica | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.7 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Bosco Giuseppe Negri | Pavia (PV) | Populus nigra | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.8 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Bosco Giuseppe Negri | Pavia (PV) | Populus nigra | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.9 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Cascina Venara | Zerbolò (PV) | Populus alba | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.10 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Pizzofreddo | Santa Maria della Versa (PV) | Unidentified broadleaf | mesomediterranean - humid thermotemperate - subhumid |
P.f.11 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Parco della Vernavola | Pavia (PV) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.12 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Parco della Vernavola | Pavia (PV) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.13 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Parco della Vernavola | Pavia (PV) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.14 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Parco della Vernavola | Pavia (PV) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.15 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Parco della Vernavola | Pavia (PV) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.16 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Parco della Vernavola | Pavia (PV) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.17 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Parco della Vernavola | Pavia (PV) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.18 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Parco della Vernavola | Pavia (PV) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.19 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Via D. Alighieri 25 | Illasi (VR) | Olea europaea | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.20 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | via Mascherpa | Castelvetro Piacentino (PC) | Populus alba | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.21 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Lungolago | Mergozzo (VCO) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate/hyperhumid |
P.f.22 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Cascina Scova | Pavia (PV) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.23 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.24 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | RNIS Bosco Siro Negri | Zerbolò (PV) | Populus nigra | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.25 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Santa Sofia | Torre d’Isola (PV) | Quercus robur | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.26 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Cono di Volo Malpensa | Gallarate (VA) | Unidentified broadleaf | mesotemperate - humid supratemperate |
P.f.27 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Viale Gorizia - Mura Spagnole | Pavia (PV) | Celtis australis | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.f.28 | Perenniporia fraxinea | (Bull.) Ryv. | Fossone - Bosco della Fame | Rovescala (PV) | Populus nigra | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
P.m.1 | Perenniporia meridionalis | Decock and Stalpers | R.N. Regionale Piramidi di Zone | Zone (BS) | Quercus robur | hyperhumid supratemperate/humid |
P.m.2 | Perenniporia meridionalis | Decock and Stalpers | Sormano | Castellina in Chianti (SI) | Olea europaea | supratemperate/humid mesotemperate/hyperhumid |
P.och.1 | Perenniporia ochroleuca | (Berk.) Ryvarden | Belcaro | Siena (SI) | Quercus ilex | subhumid mesotemperate/humid |
P.och.2 | Perenniporia ochroleuca | (Berk.) Ryvarden | Le Manie | Savona (SV) | Quercus ilex | mesomediterranean/dry-subhumid thermomediterranean |
Ph.c.1 | Phellinus contiguus | (Pers.) Pat. | Rio Bardonezza | Ziano Piacentino (PC) | Robinia pseudoacacia | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
Ph.tor.1 | Phellinus torulosus | (Pers.) Bourdot and Galzin | Ticino | Torre d’Isola (PV) | Prunus avium | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
Pl.e.1 | Pleurotus eryngii | (DC.) Quél. | Aidomaggiore | Aidomaggiore (OR) | unidentified | subhumid mesomediterranean |
Pl.e.2 | Pleurotus eryngii | (DC.) Quél. | Spadafora | Spadafora (ME) | unidentified | thermomediterranean/subhumid mesomediterranean |
Punc.s.1 | Punctularia strigosozonata | (Schwein.) P.H.B. Talbot | Bosco di Bauli’ | Palazzolo Acreide (SR) | Quercus sp. | mesomediterranean/dry thermomediterranean-subhumid |
Sp.p.1 | Spongipellis pachyodon | (Pers.) Kotl. and Pouzar | Rio Marsinola-Fracion | Rovescala (PV) | Prunus avium | humid supratemperate - subhumid |
Sp.p.2 | Spongipellis pachyodon | (Pers.) Kotl. and Pouzar | Civezza | Imperia (IM) | Quercus pubescens | mesomediterranean/dry thermomediterranean-subhumid |
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Girometta, C.E.; Bernicchia, A.; Baiguera, R.M.; Bracco, F.; Buratti, S.; Cartabia, M.; Picco, A.M.; Savino, E. An Italian Research Culture Collection of Wood Decay Fungi. Diversity 2020, 12, 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12020058
Girometta CE, Bernicchia A, Baiguera RM, Bracco F, Buratti S, Cartabia M, Picco AM, Savino E. An Italian Research Culture Collection of Wood Decay Fungi. Diversity. 2020; 12(2):58. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12020058
Chicago/Turabian StyleGirometta, Carolina Elena, Annarosa Bernicchia, Rebecca Michela Baiguera, Francesco Bracco, Simone Buratti, Marco Cartabia, Anna Maria Picco, and Elena Savino. 2020. "An Italian Research Culture Collection of Wood Decay Fungi" Diversity 12, no. 2: 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12020058