Understanding Avobenzone Crystallization in Sunscreen Formulations: Role of Metal Oxide-Driven Nucleation and Stabilization Strategies
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials
3. Results and Discussion
Inhibition of Crystallization
4. Summary
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Name | INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) | Content [wt.% ] | Role in Cosmetic Mass |
---|---|---|---|
SF 1550 | PHENYL TRIMETHICONE | 13.69 | emollient |
DUB ISIP | ISOPROPYL ISOSTEARATE | 9.43 | emollient |
PHYTOSQUALAN | SQUALANE | 4.43 | emollient |
JEECIDE NUCO | CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, PHENOXYETHANOL, HEXYLENE GLYCOL | 0.50 | stabilizer |
KAHLWAX 2442L | COPERNICIA CERIFERA CERA | 1.89 | wax |
CANDELILLA WAX NF SP-75 | EUPHORBIA CERIFERA CERA | 7.48 | wax |
SYNCROWAX HRC-PA-(MH) | TRIBEHENIN | 5.15 | wax |
DERMOFEEL TOCO 70 NON-GMO [ECO] | TOCOPHEROL, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL | 0.30 | emollient |
DOWSIL ES-5600 SILICONE GLYCEROL EMULSIFIER | CETYL DIGLYCERYL TRIS(TRIMETHYLSILOXY)SILYLETHYL DIMETHICONE, TOCOPHEROL | 2.22 | emulsifier |
B. UNIPURE WHITE LC 981 AS-EM | CI 77891 (TiO2), TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE | 18.69 | pigment |
B. UNIPURE BLACK LC 989 AS-EM | CI 77499 (Fe3O4), TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE (coating), ALUMINA, MAGNESIUM OXIDE | 0.14 | pigment |
B. UNIPURE YELLOW LC 182 AS-EM | CI 77492 (α-Fe2O3·H2O), TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE (coating) | 1.03 | pigment |
B. UNIPURE RED LC 381 AS-EM | CI 77491 (Fe2O3), CI 77499, TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE (coating) | 0.83 | pigment |
EUSOLEX HMS | HOMOSALATE | 8.76 | UV filter |
EUSOLEX OS | ETHYLHEXYL SALICYLATE | 4.98 | UV filter |
SABODERM DBA | DIBUTYL ADIPATE | 5.59 | solvent/emollient |
PARSOL 1789 | BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE (avobenzone) | 2.99 | UV filter |
TINOSORB S | BIS-ETHYLHEXYLOXYPHENOL METHOXYPHENYL TRIAZINE (bemotrisinol) | 0.50 | UV filter |
TALK EP7 | TALC | 5.15 | filler |
ZANO 10 PLUS | ZINC OXIDE, TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE | 6.23 | filler |
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Goral, O.; Zukowska, G.Z.; Zero, E.; Siekierski, M.; Krzton-Maziopa, A. Understanding Avobenzone Crystallization in Sunscreen Formulations: Role of Metal Oxide-Driven Nucleation and Stabilization Strategies. Crystals 2024, 14, 663. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14070663
Goral O, Zukowska GZ, Zero E, Siekierski M, Krzton-Maziopa A. Understanding Avobenzone Crystallization in Sunscreen Formulations: Role of Metal Oxide-Driven Nucleation and Stabilization Strategies. Crystals. 2024; 14(7):663. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14070663
Chicago/Turabian StyleGoral, Olga, Grazyna Zofia Zukowska, Elzbieta Zero, Maciej Siekierski, and Anna Krzton-Maziopa. 2024. "Understanding Avobenzone Crystallization in Sunscreen Formulations: Role of Metal Oxide-Driven Nucleation and Stabilization Strategies" Crystals 14, no. 7: 663. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14070663