The construction of a national education credit bank (ECBS) and the “1+X” certification (XCERT) are both key ways to build a modern vocational education system in China. The XCERT has laid the practical foundation for the construction of ECBS. The ECBS has created an excellent institutional environment for implementing the XCERT . Therefore, from the perspective of the ECBS, the current situation of digital talent cultivation and the implementation cases of the XCERT are sorted out. Using the case study method, we analyzed the problems of lack of cooperation among organizations, lack of professional digital talent training and evaluation system, and lack of experience in organizing vocational skills certificate examinations in the implementation process of XCERT. In response to these problems, countermeasures for the construction of the XCERT are proposed, for example, strengthening the cooperation mechanism among organizations, improving the digital talent education model, improving the quantity and quality of education and evaluation organizations, optimizing the digital talent education program, and improving the application-oriented curriculum system.