Abstract
We study atomic systems that are in the frequency range of optical atomic clocks and have enhanced sensitivity to potential time variation of the fine-structure constant . The high sensitivity is due to coherent contributions from three factors: high nuclear charge , high ionization degree, and significant differences in the configuration composition of the states involved. Configuration crossing keeps the frequencies in the optical range despite the large ionization energies. We discuss a few promising examples that have the largest sensitivities seen in atomic systems.
- Received 8 July 2010
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.120801
© 2010 The American Physical Society