Gravitational self-torque and spin precession in compact binaries

Sam R. Dolan, Niels Warburton, Abraham I. Harte, Alexandre Le Tiec, Barry Wardell, and Leor Barack
Phys. Rev. D 89, 064011 – Published 6 March 2014

Abstract

We calculate the effect of self-interaction on the “geodetic” spin precession of a compact body in a strong-field orbit around a black hole. Specifically, we consider the spin precession angle ψ per radian of orbital revolution for a particle carrying mass μ and spin s(G/c)μ2 in a circular orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole of mass Mμ. We compute ψ through O(μ/M) in perturbation theory, i.e, including the correction δψ (obtained numerically) due to the torque exerted by the conservative piece of the gravitational self-field. Comparison with a post-Newtonian (PN) expression for δψ, derived here through 3PN order, shows good agreement but also reveals strong-field features which are not captured by the latter approximation. Our results can inform semianalytical models of the strong-field dynamics in astrophysical binaries, important for ongoing and future gravitational-wave searches.

  • Figure
  • Received 2 December 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.064011

© 2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Sam R. Dolan1,*, Niels Warburton2, Abraham I. Harte3, Alexandre Le Tiec4,5, Barry Wardell2,6, and Leor Barack7

  • 1Consortium for Fundamental Physics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom
  • 2School of Mathematical Sciences and Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
  • 3Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Albert-Einstein-Institut, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Golm, Germany
  • 4Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics and Joint Space-Science Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 5Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTh), Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France
  • 6Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
  • 7School of Mathematics, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom

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Issue

Vol. 89, Iss. 6 — 15 March 2014

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