An Approach to Solve Local Minimum Problem in Sound Source and Microphone Localization

Kazunori KOBAYASHI
Ken'ichi FURUYA
Yoichi HANEDA
Akitoshi KATAOKA

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences   Vol.E90-A    No.12    pp.2826-2834
Publication Date: 2007/12/01
Online ISSN: 1745-1337
DOI: 10.1093/ietfec/e90-a.12.2826
Print ISSN: 0916-8508
Type of Manuscript: PAPER
Category: Engineering Acoustics
Keyword: 
microphone array,  localization,  local minimum,  teleconference,  

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Summary: 
We previously proposed a method of sound source and microphone localization. The method estimates the locations of sound sources and microphones from only time differences of arrival between signals picked up by microphones even if all their locations are unknown. However, there is a problem that some estimation results converge to local minimum solutions because this method estimates locations iteratively and the error function has multiple minima. In this paper, we present a new iterative method to solve the local minimum problem. This method achieves accurate estimation by selecting effective initial locations from many random initial locations. The computer simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the presented method eliminates most local minimum solutions. Furthermore, the computational complexity of the presented method is similar to that of the previous method.


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