Glanders: re-emergence of an ancient zoonosis
Patricia EllisEquine Health Advisor
Asian Racing Federation
Tel: 0419 371 123
Email: [email protected]
Microbiology Australia 41(1) 41-44 https://doi.org/10.1071/MA20011
Published: 3 March 2020
Abstract
Glanders, although known to be endemic in certain regions/countries of the Old and New Worlds for centuries, had been largely overlooked as a threat to equine and human health until the disease re-emerged in the Middle East in 2004. The exponential growth in international horse movements, both legal and illegal, mainly for performance purposes, has enhanced the risk of global spread of glanders in the Middle East and elsewhere. Ever since the First World War, the glanders bacillus has been recognised as a potential biological warfare agent.
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